, rw *♦-**♦'*/V*», P ag e A 7 D e f in in g •" ’’ . ” ,-/,• ir/* iTr>'r*^w4^-^--»-er-**W|í M A R . 3 , 1999 (Elje JJortlauó (ß b serü rr T he I s s u e The Impact O f Hate Crimes Racial prejudice m otivated 4,710 cases o f the 8,049 hate crimes reported by the FBI in 1997. Prejudice about religion accounted for 1,385 cases and 1,102 cases were attributed to bias about sexual orientation. African A m ericans accounted for 39 percent o f all the victim s targeted because o f their race. W hat can w e do - as individuals and as a com m unity - to stop this vicious cycle o f bigotry and hate? T he M etropolitan H um an R ights C e n te r (M H R C ) w ill h o s t a C om m unity D ialogue addressin g hate crim es on T hursday, M arch 11, in the US B ank M eeting R oom o f the Central Library from 11 :3 0 a .m .-1:30 p.m. T heC entral Library is located at 801S W 10'*’Avenue (between Yamhill and Taylor) in Portland The dialogue is free and open to everyone. Detective D avid Y am asaki o f the Portland Police Bureau Bias Crim es Unit will participate in the dialogue - defining what a hate crime is according to Oregon Law and speaking about the Bureau’s follow - u p after a hate crim e has been reported. People will have an opportunity to share personal experiences and explose w ays to strengthen a framework that addresses hate violence. To register, call Linda Hunter, 823- 5136 (Voice TTY). I f you are a person w ith a d is a b ility a n d n e e d h rs accom m odation, please call at least 48hrs in A dvance. Murder Verdict A Sad Victory T he P re s id e n t M u st A ct rubbernecking is a capital offense if P resident , N ational U rban L eague your com plexion is black or brown. Horrific cases like these capture merica must take heed. The headline coverage. But day in and day anger among A frican A m en- out, there are voluminous low-profile Lcans and Hispanic Ameri­ encounters that undermine trust and cans over the lack o f respect, the foment tension as well. mdignities, and the physical abuses, In New York City in the aftermath o f and deaths they endure from some— theofficers’ ferocious assault Diallo too many— white rogue police officers was struck by 19 o f the 4 1 bullets fired is close to the boiling point. at him as he stood at his door in a That is the clear message o f the narrow hallw ay— the stories o f the fierce and widespread public anger a b u se r e s id e n ts o f th e c i ty ’s provoked by the killing early this p red o m in an tly black and L atino month o f Amadou Diallo, an unarmed, neighborhoods routinely endure have law-abiding immigrant from West come flooding forth. Africa, by four white New York City This m onth several colum nists in plain clothes police officers. th e c i t y ’s n e w s p a p e rs h a v e From Riverside, California to New c h ro n ic le d the o ften w ren ch in g York City, blacks and Latinos are being experiences o f adults and teenagers victimized by the police, ih e names o f in black and L.atinos neighborhoods som e o f these victims have made who w ere stopped and frisked by the headlines because o f extraordinary police on the streets on nothing more violence involved: Jonny Gammage, than “ suspicion.” Rodney King, Abner Louima, and now, In the past two years, officers o f the Amadou Diallo. city’s elite street crimes unit stopped Indeed, just last week, in Pittsburgh, and frisked 45,084 people. But that a w hite police officer was arrested for action resulted in only 9,546 arrests— the Decem ber shooting death o f a m eaning that 35,000 people were black motorist who had slowed down stopped and frisked on the streets to gaze at a drug arrest. Apparently, b e c a u se th ese o ffic ers gu essed . the p o licem an had d ecid ed that By Hugh B. P ric e A wrongly, that they were carrying guns. O f course, it is not only in New Y ork C ity, nor only to a few, unfortunate individuals that these, at the least, infuriating and humiliating, at worst, deadly, racial encounters with white police officers happen T h e se p a tte r n s o f p o lic e misconduct, including the notorious prac t ice o f the rac lal pro fi ling o fblack and Latino motorists, have plagued people o f color for years. T h ey are n o t u n c o n n e c te d , is o la te d in c id e n ts ; a n d th e ir cum ulative impact on constructive race relations all across the country is devastation. African Americans and Hispanic Americans read newspapers, watch television and tune into radio like ev ery b o d y else. W ord o f th e se senseless encounters and systemic ab u ses sp re a d s lik e w ild fire throughout our communities. They claim v ic tim s a ll a c ro s s th e socioeconomic spectrum. Silence will not sooth those who experience, see, and hear o f these acts o f instant injustice. Inaction fuels mistrust and anger along racial and ethnic lines, and underm ines the credibility ofourcnminaljustree system and the legitimacy o f civil authority. As the all-too-frequent victims o f crim e, we African Americans want to n d our communities o f enm e. But surely we also have the right not to be preyed upon by our protectors. T h a t’s w hy I ’ve ap p e aled to President Clinton to becom e directly involved in this issue. In discussing his O ne America initiative, h e’s made it clear that he sees racial reco n ciliatio n as the centerpiece o f his legacy. M oreover, having presided over a welcome decline in national crime statistics and having led an increase in federal assistan ce for local law enforcement, he has the credibility to force this needed dialogue and force a balanced solution. We at the National Urban League believe that, among other things, the President should: Utilize his Office to draw national attention to this crisis and urge that elected officials, law enforcem ent o fficials and com m unity leaders w ork together to devise genuinely A Call for Investigation into Killings Across the Country T u e sd a y , F e b ru a ry Tyisha M iller was a 19-year old 16, Rev. A frican A m erican w om an brutally Ja c k s o n tra v e le d to R iv e rsid e , Com m ission concluded that riots in W hen they arrived at the gas station, gun. Tw o m inutes after Tyisha was Tyisha asked the gentlem an to take killed, her uncle arrived w ith a key to W atts, Chicago. D etroit and Newark C alifornia at the invitation o f the killed by 4-6 w hite police officers on her friend home, w hich he did. the car. Thursday - two days after w e re Tyisha M iller family and com m unity December 28,1998. W aiting for help to arrive, Tyisha Rev. Jackson’s visit - the Riverside unemployment among people o f color H ere is w hat we know about the locked h erself in her car, reclined her coroner finally released the report or w oefully inadequate schools. In case so far: seat, and placed a handgun on her lap from the autopsy on Tyisha. All o f each case, acts o f brutality by iogue On her way for protection. W hen family arrived, the bullets fired into Tyisha entered p o lic e ag a in st in n o cen t A fric an homew'itha T y is h a w as h a v in g a s e iz u re . her body from the rear. The coroner A m erican victims led to the riots. Although, Tyisha had never been called the death a “hom icide." leaders to offer them his support. frie n d , Local authorities have y et to car got a flat taken by the Justice D epartm ent and other agencies to rem ove violent, T hey have n ot yet reckless and yes racist elem ents in indicated exactly how many officers police departments an explosion o f were involved. frustration and anger is imminent. someone to bring a key to the car. s h o o tin g . step o f a troubling judicial ordeal. No one should ever be subjected to heinously w renching type o f act that Mr. Byrd experienced during the final to the side By the time police and medical o f the road. p e rso n n e l a rriv e d , T y ish a w as A short time unconscious. The police shook the la te r , a car to try to wake Tyisha. but were not The officers are now on paid adm inistrative leave. W ithin the next couple o f weeks. Rev. Jackson will seek to convene a w h ite able to. Tyisha’s cousin, who called 9- This incident in Riverside is not an m e etin g o f civil rig h ts lead ers, g e n tle m a n 1 -1, told the police that someone with isolated one. In Southern California, representatives from com m unities a key was ju st a few minutes away. there have been two other race-related stunned by police brutality, and top H ow ever, instead o f w aiting for a killings by police in Clarem ont, CA Justice Department officials including spare tire for key and without getting the advice o f and Santa M aria, CA in the last few A ttorney General Janet Reno and h e r, an d m edical personnel on the scene, the months. In New York City, the killing A ssistant AG for Civil Rights Bill e s c o rte d police decided to break a car window o f A madou Diallo is ju st the m ost Lann Lee in W ashington to make s to p p e d , put on the her to a gas to get to Tyisha. W hen the care r e c e n t in c id e n t fro m a p o lic e people accountable for their crim inal s ta tio n w indow broke, the police fired about department riddled with officers who behavior and stop the killing. two dozen shots into the car striking are out o f control. There have also Rev. Jackson said, “W e all want healing, but for there to be healing, federal crim inal codes to set tougher penalties for persons w ho w illfully w here they c a lle d th e Tyisha 12 times in the head, neck been killings in Miami andC hicago in injure or attem pt to injure anyone because o f his/her perceived race, fa m ily arm s and back. the las, couple o f months. to pick her up. Rev. Jesse Jackson T ension is growing in our cities. release the toxicology report on the pulled over will be introduced soon in the House and Senate. The bill w ould am end the h ig h is epileptic. They called 9-1-1 for medical help and called hom e for pass anti-hate legislation.” The N A A C P anticipates that The H ate Crim es P revention A ct o f 1999 by diagnosed with epilepsy, her m other tire and she shouts across the w orld o f the urgent need for C ongress to strengthen and sp a rk e d T y is h a ’s N A A C P P re sid e n t an d C E O K w eisi M fum e said, “ T he guilty verdict in the Jam es Byrd, Jr. M urder trial is a sad victory in this, the first m om ents o f his life. This slaying not Unless, c lear and dec isi ve ac tions are p o lic e o ffic e rs in v o lv e d in th e color, religion, national origin or effective solutions. Convene a White House summit this spring; and press those invited— mayors, police chiefs, civil-rights and community groups, young people, and others— to find constructive answ ers. Instruct the Justice D epartm ent to conduct public hearings around the country to ferret out evidence about the patterns o f police m isconduct, excessive use o f force and abuse o f civil liberties. A n d , d ir e c t th e J u s tic e D epartm ent to form a task force to devise guidelines for state and local law e n fo rc e m e n t a g e n c ie s th a t em ploy tactics like N ew Y o rk ’s elite stree t crim es unit. T he p u rp o se w ould be to prevent the offensive practices and protect civil liberties w ithout underm ining effective law enforcement. In P re sid e n t C lin to n ’s— an d A m erica’s quest for im proved race relations, there is no w ay to sidestep th e s e a r in g is s u e o f p o lic e m isconduct and abuse. T h ere sim ply can n o t be O ne A m erica iflaw enforcem ent officials have license to split Am erica apart. N o shots w ere fired by T yisha’s Thirty-one years ago, the K em er w e m ust clean the glass out o f the w ound first.” sexual orientation. M fum e sa id , “ T he p re d a to ry nature o f this horrific crim e by John W illiam King, who was know n to have a w hite suprem acist background and training, should be thw arted in every possible way. H ate is still a very destructive force in A m erica and requires the strongest sanctions and penalties that the law can provide.” M fum e w ent on to say that, “O ur thoughts and prayers go out to the Byrd Fam ily. W e hope this is the first o f three guilty verdicts that will help begin to ease the terrible burden they have had to b ear since their beloved father, brother and son w as viciously dragged to his death last June in Jasper, T exas.” Gentrification SAFEWAY FOOD & DRUG Look For Your Safeway W eekly WLEODFK Shopping Guide - For Better O r Worse? In Y o u r O re g o n ia n F O O D day G entrification has been defined as the restoration and upgrading o f deteriorated urban property by the m iddle classes, often resulting in the displacement oflow er-incom e people. How has gentrification affected your neighborhood? The M etropolitan H um an Rights C e n te r (M H R C ) an d SE U p lift Neighborhood Program will facilitate a C o m m u n ity D ia lo g u e on G entrification, Tuesday. M arch 16, from 6:30pm 9:00pm a,B rentw ood- Darlington Center, 7211 SE 62nd (betw een D uke and Flavel). The dialogue - open to everyone - is an opportunity for information exchange, c lari fication ofviewpoints and working together for the com m on good. To register, contact L inda H unter a, 823-5136 (Voice TTY). 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