FEB. 17, 1999 ‘age A4 (Ehr llortlanh (Obserucr Editorial Articles Do Not Necessarily Reflect Or Represent The Views Of U te ^Jortlanb ODbseruer Attention Readers! Please take a m inute to send us y o u r comments. W e ’ re always try in g to givey ou a better paper and we can’ t do It w ithout yo u r help. T e ll us w hat you like and w hat seeds im provem ent... any suggestions are welcomed and appreciated. U e t » k > r r lr i < - l< » n Wfll? G e t yo u r p ow erful pens out N O W and addressyour letters to= E d ito r. Rea d e r Response, P .Q , B i» 3 137. P o rtland. Q R A Z lflfh ^ o rtla n h (©bserlter (USPS 959-680) Established in 1970 C h arles W a sh in g to n P u b lish er L arry J. Jack so n , Sr. E d ito r G ary A n n T a y lo r B u sin ess M a n a g e r M ark W ash in g to n D istrib u tio n M a n a g er L ap h ael K n ig h t G ra p h ic D e sig n e r Jo y R am os C opy E d ito r Iesh a W illiam s G ra p h ic D e sig n e r T o n y W ash in g to n D irecto r o f A d vertisin g Contributing Writers: P ro fe sso r M c K in ley B urt, L ee P erlm an, Y em aM easho R ich ard L u ccetti 4747 NE Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd., Portland, Oregon 97211 503-288-0033 • Fax 503-288-0015 Email: n ew ® portlandobserver.net Deadline fo r all submitted materials: Articles .Friday, 5:00 pm Ads: Monday, 12:00pm POSTMASTER: Send Address Changes To: Portland Observer, P.O. Box 3137, Portland, OR 97208. P e rio d ic a ls p o s ta g e p a id a t P ortlan d, Oregon. S u bscription s: $ 6 0 .0 0 p e r y e a r T h e P o rtla n d O b se rv e r w elco m es freelan ce su b m issio n s. M an u scrip ts an d p h o to g rap h s sh o u ld b e clea rly lab eled an d w ill b e retu rn ed i f acco m p a­ n ied by a s e lf ad d re sse d en v elo p e. A ll c reated d e sig n d isp lay ads b eco m e d ie so le p ro p e rty o f th e n e w sp a p e r an d c an n o t b e u sed in o th er p u b licatio n s o r p erso n al u sa g e w ith o u t th e w ritte n c o n se n t o f th e g en eral m anager, u n less the c lien t h as p u rc h a se d th e co m p o sitio n o f su ch ad. © 1996 THF. PO RTLA N D O B SER V ER . A LL R IG H T S RESERVED , REPRO DU CTION IN W H O L E O R IN P A R T W IT H O U T PE R M IS S IO N IS PR O H IB ITED . 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T h e B lu e B ook, T egon’s o ffical g o v ern m en t direc- >ry a n d e n c y lo p e d ia o f h isto ry and lets h as b e e n p u b lish ed b ien n ially n e e 1911. “T h is is the first tim e th at w e have slesed the In te rn e t v ersio n o f the fregon B lue B o o k b efo re th e p rin t e rs io n ,” said K e islin g ,” b u t w e had n o v erw h elm in g ly p o sitiv e reactio n > th e last B lu e B o o k w h en w e p u t it n the w eb.” K eislin g p o in te d o u t th a t th e n ew Hue B o o k h as liv e w eb an d e-m ail inks, a co lo r to u r o f th e S tate C ap ito l, an d co lo r p h o to g rap h s from each O reg o n C ounty. A cu rren t v ersio n o f th e O reg o n C o n stitu tio n , a co m p lete h isto ry o f elec tio n s in O reg o n , and ch ap te rs o n the th ree b ran ch es o f g o v ern m en t, the eco n o m y , cities and c o u n tries, an d g o v ern m en t are also included. “ T h e o n -lin e v ew rsio n o f the O r­ eg o n B lue B ook contains all the infor­ m atio n th at the p rin t v ersio n w ill, and it’s free,” said K eislin g . H e added th a t th e w in n er o f th e B lue B ook C o v e r C o n test w o u ld b e an n o u n ced in c o n ju n ctio n w ith the release o f the p rin t v ersio n o f th e 1999-2000 B lue B o o k in m id -M arch . T h e B lu e B ook w ill b e av ailab le for $ 14 th ro u g h the secretary o f State ’ s office and at book­ sto res th ro u g h o u t the state. R A IN B O W P U $ H Rev. Jackson Takes on Pataki Over Cuts for Schools C h ic a g o — R e v e re n d J a c k s o n , te s tif y in g b e f o r e th e N e w Y o rk S ta te E d u c a tio n C o m m itte e o n F e b r u a r y 9 , s t r o n g ly c o n d e m n e d p r o p o s e d b u d g e t c u ts in s t a te fu n d in g fo r s c h o o ls . G o v e r n o r G e ro g e P a ta k i, a p o ­ te n tia l c a n id a te fo r th e R e p u b li­ c a n P re s id e n tia l n o m in a tio n , p r o ­ p o s e d c u ts in s ta te s p e n d in g fo r th e p u b lic s c h o o ls to ta lin g $ 7 3 3 m illio n . T h is w a s d o n e d e s p ite a s ta te b u d g e t s u r p lu s o f m o re th a n $2 b illio n . A s a r e s u lt, s ta te fu n d in g h a s b e e n e f f e c tiv e ly e li m in a te d fo r g o a ls s u c h as: u n iv e rs a l k in d e r ­ g a rte n , s m a lle r c la s s siz e s fo r c h il­ d re n in g ra d e s K th r o u g h 3 , a n d fu ll d a y K in d e rg a r te n . F u n d s fo r te a c h e r tr a in in g w e re a ls o fr o z e n . J a c k s o n w a rn e d th a t w h ile th e B y D orothy R . L eavell and J effrey R. L ewis ________ A s the W hite H ouse, C ongress, econom ists, academ icians, advocates and the m yriad o f lobbyists co m p ris­ ing w hat is k now n as the “ Inside the B eltw ay W ash in g to n E stablishm ent” jo ck ey for position o n how b est to “save” Social Security w ithout losing their constituents and clients, critical questions go unansw ered. W e hear a lot about the im pact on the unified b u d g e t a n d w h a t is re q u ire d to strengthen and solidify the financial solvency o f Social Security, b u t w e h ear nothing about w hat else is in Pandora’sB ox. T here are a variety o f proposals being brandished about. W hat do we really know and m ore importantly, what d o n ’t w e know about the im pact these various proposals w ill have o n the business com m unity, labor m arkets, and the overall health o f the n atio n 's econom y? T he fact is, m any o f the reform op­ tions m ay cause significantly greater costs for businesses and their em ploy­ ees. Employers need to know if they will shoulder the burden o f increased ad­ m inistrative costs to set up individual Social Security A ccounts. I f so, how w ould the extra co st affect business grow th and expansion? W o uld the A m erican business com m unity look to foreign m arkets w ith cheap labor to produce even m ore o f their goods and services? H ow m any sm all businesses w ould be forced to retrench, o r even close dow n? W hat about the effect on high-w age earners and high-bracket tax payers? If C ongress lifts the cap on incom e sub­ ject to the Social Security tax, can high- incom e earners expect greater o r re­ duced Social Security benefits w hen employer-paid Social Security taxes cre­ ate an incentive for em ployers to m ove aw ay from offering private pension pro­ gram s for their em ployees? L et’s not forget the im pact o n health care. If C ongress raises the retirem ent age - an alm ost seem ing fete accom pli for Education Service District Director, Position 5, Zone 1 N/NE Portland m t Employees 9, Letter Carriers 82. New Stop School Closures Keep Our Children in School All Students Can Succeed Rep. Deborah Kafoury. Tom Kelly. Clara fe w o v e r th e m a n y . T h is is th e re a l b a tt le g r o u n d o f th e n e x t c a m p a ig n : w h e th e r th e d re a m o f q u a li ty , u n iv e r s a l p u b ­ lic e d u c a tio n s h a ll b e a t lo n g la s t- r e a l iz e d — a s o u r n a tio n e n jo y s a n e r a o f s u r p lu s , a f t e r a g e n e r a t io n o f d e f i c it s - o r w h e th e r th a t d re a m w ill b e d e f e r r e d a n d in d e e d d e ­ s tro y e d . G e o rg e P a ta k i’s m o d e r- a te . at this point - how w ill it affect em ­ ployer-provided health care? Ifemploy- ees opt to w ork longer to receive their full Social Security retirement benefits, w ill em ployer health care costs also rise? W ill the w orkplace gender gap grow even m ore? W ill these changes m oti­ vate m ore em ployers to integrate pen­ sion and Social Security benefits ? W ill this further intensify the face o f pov­ erty being distinctly fem inine? A m ericans deserve to know exactly w ho w ins and w ho loses under any plan for S ocial Security reform . M il­ lions o f A m ericans m ay very w ell be adversely affected - directly through changes in benefit s tru c tu re -a n d indi- rectly b y em ployer reaction an d labor m arket effects. B efore Pandora’s Box is opened and unleashed on a trusting public and a b o o m in g eco n o m y . C o n g ressio n al o v e rsig h t sh o u ld clo sely ex am in e w h a t’s inside. O ur nation’s m ost im ­ portant social program is at stake, and w e deserve nothing less. W e need deliberative, thoughtful study and debate in the C ongress to prevent the partisan feeding frenzy that typically surrounds any m ention o f changes in Social Security. A n informed electorate offers the best potential for truebi-partisan,responsiblerefonn. The prerequisite for that is asking the right questions and m aking sure w e get the Vote by Mail Feb. 18- Mar. 9 ate im ag e b e lie s a ra d ic a l d is re g a rd fo r th e g re a te s t h o p e o f A m e r ic a ’s w o rk in g fa m ilie s: th a t th e ir c h il­ d re n m ig h t a tte n d s c h o o ls th a t a re th e fin e s t in th e w o rld . R ev . J a c k s o n s p o k e at U n io n C o lle g e in S c h e n e c ta d y , N Y on W e d n e s d a y a b o u t th e c h a lle n g e o f c ru m b lin g p u b lic s c h o o ls , th e ris e o f th e ja il- in d u s tr ia l c o m p le x , th e n e x t s ta g e o f th e c iv il rig h ts m o v e m e n t (e c o n o m ic ) a n d ra n g e o f o th e r is su e s. A fte r h is re m a rk s , as R ic h a rd F o x o b s e rv e d in th e N e w Y o rk T im e s T h u rs d a y , m e m b e rs o f th e p re s s a sk e d six q u e s tio n s - o n e q u e s t io n a b o u t w h e a th e r R e v . J a c k s o n p la n n e d to ru n fo r th e p re s id e n c y in 2 0 0 0 , fo u r q u e s tio n s a b o u t im p e a c h m e n t, a n d o n e q u e s tio n a b o u t th e S u p e r B o w l. big GER/ umbrella They don’t come in XL. So fix your roof instead. PDC offers loans for home repairs and improvements. [For details, call 823-3400. iim : dkvelopmext commission call 281-3951 right - the true - answers. Congress should venture outside o f the Beltway to hold tow n m eetings all across the country. Local forum s w ould give all Americans the opportunity to understand the consequences o f w hat is being proposed - w ho w ins, w ho loses, and what the “after shock” effect from em ployer to em ployee w ill b e . A bsent such fell and open disclo­ sure and discussion, w e are headed for a replay o fN A F T A and the health care reform debacle. L et’s talk openly and honestly w ith the A m erican people. C ongress needs to be rem inded that even tiny changes can translate into massive consequences. There ’ s still time to take a peek inside before w e lift the lid. THANK YOU M c K inley PORTI A M ) ounty Chair Bev Stein. Comm Erik Sten, Serena Cruz, Councilor Ed Washington, el Gordly. Sen Bob Boyer. Rep Margaret exam . In r e s p o n s e to d e c li n in g s t u ­ d e n t a c h ie v e m e n t, th e N e w Y o rk S ta te R e g e n ts a d o p te d a s e t o f g o a ls c o n s id e r e d to b e th e h ig h ­ e s t a c a d e m ic s t a n d a r d s in th e c o u n tr y - r e q u i r i n g , f o r e x a m p le , th a t a ll 1 l ,h g r a d e r s to p a s s th e E n g lis h e x a m in o r d e r to g r a d u ­ s u r p lu s . W h ile P a ta k i c u ts g e n e ra l f u n d ­ in g f o r p u b li c s c h o o l s , h e p r o ­ p o s e s to b o o s t s p e n d in g o n “ c h a r t e r s c h o o l s ” to a to t a l o f $ 175 m illio n , th e r b y c h o o s in g th e they retire? H ow about the m iddle and low er incom e em ployees? W ill increases in Geri Washington , PCC Faculty Federation. Rainbow n United Food and Commercial Workers nimunication Workers 7901. Hotel and P a t a k i ’s s c h o o l b u d g e t is r e ­ p u d ia t io n o f th e s e g o a ls , g o a ls th a t m ig h t h a v e b e e n m e t w ith a m o re r e a s o n a b le b u d g e t- a b u d ­ g e t th a t is w e ll w ith in N e w Y o rk m e a n s , g iv e n th e s iz e o f th e s ta te Social Security Reform: What Else Elect xed by : Service Employees State o ld -tim e s e re g a tio n is ts m ig h t h av e s to o d in fro n t o f s c h o o l e n tr a n c e s to b l o c k a d m i s s i o n to p u b li c s c h o o ls , t o d a y ’s b lo w - d r ie d p o li- t i c > n s a c h ie v e th e s a m e re s u lts w h e n th e y p ro p o s e b u d g e ts th a t p e r m it s a v a g e in e q u a litie s in p u b ­ lic e d u c a tio n q u a lity to p e rs is t. In 1 9 9 7 , n e a r ly 4 2 % o f e lig ib le s tu d e n ts in th e S ta te o f N e w Y o rk e it h e r f a ile d o r d id n o t ta k e th e N e w Y o rk S ta te R e g e n t’s E n g lis h