J uly 20,1994 • T he P ortland O bserver P age A6 Homeowner’s Rights: Test Your Title Insurance IQ The investment in your hom e may be the m ost im portant invest­ m ent you’ll ever make. But do you k n o w a b o u t y o u r r ig h ts a s a hom eow ner? More im portantly, do you know that having title insurance is one of the best ways of ensuring your hom eow ner’s rights? Uninsured hom es present m any cost risks to owners. In contrast, ha v ­ ing title insurance elim inates these risks and protects your investm ent. The following quiz, provided by the Chicago T ide and Trust Fam ily o f T ide Insurers, tests your aw areness o f your home ow nership rights and w hat you may lose if your hom e is not insured. 1. Lenders protect their interests when providing to home buyers by obtaining a loan policy of title insurance. This policy... a. ...f u lly c o v e rs th e h o m e purchaser’s interest b. ...covers one-half o f the h o m e purchaser’s interest c. ...covers an amount o f the hom e purchaser’s interest that is n eg o ti­ ated by the lender and purchaser d. ...d o e sn o tco v eran y p arto fth e home purchaser’s interest o r eq ­ uity 2. If a home owner does not have title insurance protection, what does he stand to lose financially and legally? a. half of his down payment price b. half of any legal costs that re­ sult from defending his property interests c. all o f the down payment price, any legal costs that result from defending his properly interests and the property’s title d. halfofhis down paymentprice, plus the property’s ude 3. T ru e o r false: If you lose your property because someone else successfully claims rights to it, you still ow the remaining balance on your note. a. True b. False 4. T ru e o r false: Your equity in a property cannot be affected by being uninsured. a. True b. False 5. If you buy title insurance, it guar­ antees that... a. ...no o ther individuals can claim any right to your home b. ...the title insurer will defend any lawsuit attacking your title as insured c. ...the title insurer will clear up title problem s, but not pay the insured’s losses d. ...All o f the above a. M istakes in recording legal documents b. Forged deeds, releases or wills c. Instrum ents executed under valid power of attorney d. M isinterpretation of wills 7. True or false: The property of current owners may be sold to satisfy estate taxes that were owed by previous owners. a. True b. False 8. Title insurance coverage costs: a. One-fourth o f the hom e’s price b. Up to one-half of the hom e’s price c. Varies from state to state d. None of the above 9. Payments for title insurance are typically made... a. ...over a 10-to 12-year period b. ...on a case by case basis c. ...in one lump sum when the home is purchased d. ...in one lump sum after the mortgage has been fully paid 10 Title insurance coverage lasts... a. for 5 ,1 0 or 15 years, depend­ ing on the type of cover purchased b. as long as the home is owned by the same owner c. throughout the life of the m ort­ gage 6. Of the following, which is not a d. for one year, renewable every year C o rre c t answ ers: 1) d; 2) c; 3) a ; 4) b; 5) b; 6) c; 7) a; 8) c; 9) c; 10) b. T ally yo u r score: 8 to 10 answ ers co rrect: Con­ gratulations! You know your home ow ner’s rights, and would be pre­ pared if someone challenged your claim s to your property. 7 to 5 answ ers c o rre c t: Not bad! Though you cold benefit from know­ ing a few more home owner facts, you’ve got a good sense of what your rights are under the law. 4 to 3 answ ers c o rre c t: Time to start studying! Y ou’re likely to wind up on the losing end if someone suc­ cessfully fought your ow nership rights. Less th a n 3 a n sw ers co rrect: Uh oh! You stand to lose every right to your hom e if you don’t learn about title insurance protection. Get wise now so that your home investment is made safe. K n ow ing a b o u t y o u r o w n e r­ sh ip rig h ts p u ts you one step ahead o f p ro b le m s th a t m ay arise w hen p u rc h a sin g an d o w n in g a hom e. S e c u rin g y o u r ho m e, n o tab ly w ith title in s u ra n c e , p ro te c ts your in ­ v e stm e n t an d a llo w s you to re st e a sy in the lo n g ru n . e r s .” P o te n tia l b o rro w e rs w ho do n o t c u rre n tly o w n a h o m e a re e l i ­ g ib le to q u a lify fo r the 97% L T V p ro g ram . Q u a lifie d b o rro w e rs can e a rn up to 115 p e rc e n t o f th e m ed ian h o u se h o ld in co m e o f th e ir history. “ M inority-owned and women-owned business play a vital role in O regon’s econom y, and we want to do everything we can to help them succeed,” said W. Charles Armstrong, chairman and chief executive officer o f Bank o f A m erica Oregon. During an introductory period through Aug. 31, 1994, Bank of American will waive the traditional loan fee for new and existing customers who apply for a loan or line of credit under the new program. To be considered for the special financing program , a business m ust be at least 51 percent owned and operated by one or more individuals who are ethnic minorities or women, and established in business for a minimum of two years. The program features a line of credit which can be applied to a borrow er’s working capital needs, receivables financing or cash flow managem ent. A term loan for financing new equipment and business expansion also is available. In addition, the bank can provide 100 percent financing for equipm ent with no collateral requirement. Minority and women entrepreneurs can borrow from S 10,000 - $50,000 under the line o f credit, with no collateral requirement. They will be able to easily access funds form the line o f credit and make payments through a toll-free telephone link to the bank. Custom ers can borrow from $2,500 - $50,00 under the term loan, which features repaym ent terms o f one to five years with no prepayment penalty. Inform ation about the new program is available at any Bank of A m erican branch in Oregon. In addition, Bank o f A merica serves m inority- and women-owned businesses by offering SB A-guaranteed loans through Appraising: The Road To Entrepreneurship African American appraiser in Balti­ more, Md., and also a member of the Appraisal Institute’s Minority Rela­ tions Committee, agrees. “ I became interested in the profession in 1973 w hile working as an underwriter/ap- praiser for an MAI appraiser at a com m ercial bank in Baltimore. That experience had a great influence on my decision to pursue my MAI designa­ tion through the Appraisal Institute.” W hat exactly is an appraiser? They are professionals who estimate the value o f residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural real es­ tate and its accompanying ownership rights. Appraisers may also be called upon to provide consulting services, give expert testimony in court, and serve on arbitration panels. As prob­ lem solvers, they m ust have the abil­ ity to exercise sound judgm ent, put analytical skills into practice, and communicate effectively with people from all walks of life. Appraisers employed by govern­ ment agencies or financial institu­ tions usually work standard hours, while independent fee appraisers set their own schedules. W hether sala­ ried or independent, appraisers are typically well compensated for their work. “The ' behind the scenes’ research and analyses that appraisers conduct makes them less visible than other real estate professionals,” Thomas said. “But it should not detour m i­ norities form taking a closer look at this field when weighing their career options.” Designated appraisers go beyond a college degree to m aster the intrica­ cies of their profession through spe­ cialized education and most are state New Loan Helps Consumers Become Home Owners W ashington M utual, the No. hom e lender in the N orthwest, has introduced a new mortgage product that requires a down paym ent o f only 3 percent and can be com bined with an option that elim inates practically all o f the traditional closing costs. “ W ith th e risin g c o st o f h o u s ­ in g , i t ’s g e ttin g m o re an d m o re d iffic u lt for p eo p le to co m e up w ith a dow n p a y m e n t, e sp e c ia lly firs t-tim e h o m e b u y e rs ,” said Jill Jo n e s, W a sh in g to n M u tu a l’s a f ­ fo rd a b le h o u sin g a d m in is tra to r. “ T h e new p ro g ra m sh o u ld h e lp us b rin g m ore co n su m ers in to ho m es, an d n o t ju s t first-tim e h o m e b u y ­ Bank of American has introduced a new program in Oregon to enhance access to credit for minority- and women-owned businesses. The new Minority- and W omen-owned Business Loan Program pro­ vides loans up to $50,000 and offers simplified application, processing and docum entation. Flexible underwriting allows for alternative methods of credit verification, such as utility or rent paym ents, and a limited operating its Portland G overnm ent Guaranteed Loan Center. > Ü1 1I1MÎ “Real estate appraising is a fasci­ nating career, but it is still som ething o f an enigma to most people,” accord­ ing to Lee Hill, M AI, an African American independent appraiser from Long Beach, Calif., and a mem ber of the A ppraisal Institu te’s M inority Relations Com m ittee. “ Appraising is a profession that is often overlooked by m inorities,” Lee said. “W hen I started my firm in 1983, there were very few African Americans who w ere designated ap­ praisers. Today, as m inorities are becoming more active players in the real estate m arket, interest in apprais­ ing as a career is grow ing.” C alvin Thom as, Jr., M AI, an possible reason why a person can lose title to their home? New Loan Program Targets Women- and ■Owned Businesses c o u n tie s o r m e tro p o lita n a re a s -- in C la c k a m a s, M u ltn o m a h and W ash in g to n co u n tie s, th a t’s about $ 4 6 ,8 0 0 - and can borrow up to $ 2 0 3 ,0 0 0 fo r ho m es o r, on a ca se - GROCERIES FOR LESS Name Brands • Wholesale Prices canned • packaged • Iro/en lixxl Deli hems • Pel Eotxls Soaps • IX'lergents • Much More! OUR . PL AC E Groceries at Wholesale prices SOO N. K illin g s w o ith • Portland. Oregon 97217 •(5 0 3 1 283-317 1 OPEN DAILY EXCEPT SUNDAY 9:30 - 6:00 McMurphy's Appliance Center Dad’s sional development, I believe you have to strive to be your b e st W hen I became designated by the institute I achieved that goal.” To learn more about its program s and designations, write Appraisal Institute, 875 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 2400, Chicago, IL 60611-1980, or call (312) 335-4100. HOME LOANS by-case b asis, condom inium s. The fix e d -in te re s t ra te fo r the 97% L T V loan is ju s t 0.25 b a sis p o in ts h ig h e r than the c u rre n t m a rk e t ra te . The lice Company, Inc. licensed or certified. Both Hill and Thomas have received their educa­ tion through the A ppraisal Institute, a leading national organization of real estate appraisers. “The truly profes­ sional appraiser is ethical, com pe­ tent, and perform s appraisals in ac­ cordance with strict standards,” Hill said. “To reach the peak o f profes­ OR UJasher fit D ry e r5199°° Refrigerators From 5129“ Ranges From 5129“ Service Speedy Service Friendly Call For Quote Now you can apply for a mortgage at any ot over 4(10 branches ol Open Mon. - Fri. 9:00om to 5:00pm U.S. Bank or its affiliated banks. And if that’s not close enough, just Saturday 10:00am to 2:00pm call the U.S. M ORTGAGE LINE at 1 (800)392-2412. A qualified Sunday dosed loan officer can take your application right over the phone. So stop by, or give us a call. 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