Page 6- The P ortland O bserver-A u gust 14, 1991 A Justice Of the People and For the People By John C . Danforth fa m ily land. A m ong M r. A n d e r son’s rules was that his grandsons believe in themselves and always - always -- do the w o rk that needed to be done. W hen Clarence o r M ye rs said th e y c o u ld n ’ t do som ething, he w ould say, “ O ld M an C an’ t is dead. I helped bury h im .” M r. and M rs. Anderson sent the boys to C atholic school in Savannah because they believed it was the best education available fo r th e m . T h e A n d e rso n s ta u g h t Clarence and M yers to believe in G od, to w o rk hard, and to get an education. The w o rld was beginning to change fo r black Am ericans. For Clarence’ s generation, people w ho had gone before had begun to make a difference. The people w ho opened doors fo r Clarence and his generation included c iv il rights lawyers such as Thurgood M arshall, the man Clarence w ould succeed on the Supreme C o u rt; the Justices w ho struck dow n “ separate but equal” status fo r blacks; Presidents w ho opened schools, colleges, and universities; judges, legislators, and citizens across the land; and fa m ily members and teachers w ho did everything they could fo r children like Clarence and M yers Thom as. Let m e te ll you about Clarence T h o m a s , w h o m I have know n fo r 17 years. C larence T hom as w ill bring to the Suprem e C o u rt com passion, courage, and independence instilled by a life the President has described as a m o d e l fo r a ll Am ericans. A s he has acquired the educa tio n , know ledg e, and skills re q u ire d to be a Justice o f the Suprem e C o u rt, C larence Thom as never lo st sight o f his origins. H e was b o rn in very hum ble circum stances in the ru ra l South in 1948, near the G eorgia seacoast. H e is b la c k , so C larence Thom as, his fa m ily , and his neighbors and frie n d s lived under a segregated system and knew w hat it was to be treated as second-class citizens. H ere is w hat the laws and custom s said to Clarence Thom as and a ll his people: “ The race is over fo r you before it begins. In the la n d o f freedom , y o u r hopes and dream s, the m in d and heart given to yo u by the C re a to r, the content o f y o u r character -- all these count fo r no th in g . Y ou stand at the start ing lin e w ith a m illstone around y o u r n e c k .” H is father left the fa m ily when Clarence was a to d d le r; W hen a house fire forced their m other, Leola, to split up the fa m ily , Clarence and his brother M yers went to live w ith their m o th e r’ s p a re n ts , M ye rs and C h ris tin e A n d e rs o n . T he great hero in Clarence’s life was his grandfather, M yers Anderson. M r. Anderson was illiterate, b u t operated a small delivery business and farm ed on D anforth, a Republican, is M issouri's senior U.S. Senator * * * Clarence graduated fro m H o ly Cross College, w ith honors, and Yale Law School. As the A tto rn e y General o f M issouri, I wanted to hire the best lawyers I could w ith th e b u d g e t p ro v id e d by the legislature. I hired him fro m law school in 1974. One o f his condi tions was m y assurance that he w ould be judged on his abilities as a law yer; that he w ould be w o rk ing in a co lo rb lin d office. F rom his early days in that o ffice , he was a keeping, and m orale. In 1989, Clarence Thom as was nom inated to the U.S. C ourt o f Appeals fo r the D istrict o f C o lu m bia, w hich is regarded as the second highest co u rt in the land. A fo u rth tim e, he was confirm ed by the Senate to a position o f trust and ho n o r. O n Ju ly 1, this distinguish ed and honorable A m erican stood beside the President, as the person to succeed Justice M arshall. * * * Clarence Thom as is one o f the most independent people I have ever kn o w n . He calls them as he sees them and w ill make his ow n decisions on the C o u r t. H is guiding principle w ill be one o f j u d ic ia l re- s tra in t. He shares the P re s id e n t’ s belief, which is my ow n, that judges are not legislators, and should not impose their ow n beliefs and ideas th ro u g h c o n to rte d o r w is h fu l readings o f the law . Clarence Thom as w ill take the facts o f the case and do his very best to apply the law and precedents o f the C o u rt. He w ill not m anipulate som ething in to what it is not. U n lik e most w ho have served as Justices, he w ill brin g to his deliberations knowledge o f the life o f the humblest people. His natural sympathies are fo r “ the little g u y.” People w ho w orked w ith him in m y office s in Jefferson C ity and W ashington feel very, very strong ly about Clarence T hom as, and I believe that is notable. One reason they feel strongly, I believe, is because we saw how he makes friends w ith people in a b uilding , guards, m ail clerks, messengers and others. W e heard his boom ing laugh. A n d we all saw his deter m in a tio n that justice be done, a strong and independent m in d , and his capacity fo r hard w o rk . Lives are not stories in books, people aren’t saints and Supreme C o u rt Justices a re n ’ t m a rb le statues. W hen he makes a m istake, he owns up to it. He tries to be bet ter than he is. He know s that no one is com pletely “ self-m ade.” He knows where he came fro m and what those w ho went before have helped to make possible fo r h im . The key point is that he wants to be the best he can be, in part as an o b lig a tio n to p e o p le who m ade a d i f fe re n c e fo r him . Clarence T hom as also, feels an obli-; gation to reach; back and help.' to lift people up. By his principles' and his life itself, he is very deeply: com m itted to the w ords carved above the entrance to the Supreme; C o u rt: Equal justice under law . ; There is a message in this life; fo r children in P in p o in t, G eorgia,: and other P inpoints around the: U.S. The message is: Y ou can do it. There also is a message fo r the nation. The message is: A m erica is; in tru th the co u n try where dreams; can come true, a light to the w o rld . H ow proud every Am erican should, be that good values, education, and, sustained e ffo rt rem ain m ore th a n : a match fo r O ld M an C an’t. M ore than any other Suprem e: C o u rt nom inee that I could n a m e / Clarence Thom as w ould be the: People’s Justice. W ith the people he; stands. F or the people, he must be; confirm ed. ‘Old Man Can 7 is dead’ said Thomas’ hero, his grandfather Judge Clarence Thomas b rig h t, h a rd -w o rk in g and able attorney. 1 was elected to the Senate in 1976. In 1977, Clarence went to w o rk fo r the M onsanto C om pany in St. Louis in its legal departm ent, and stayed u n til 1979. I then asked him i f he w ould leave M onsanto to w o rk fo r me as a legislative assis tant. He did so, and w orked fo r me in W ashington fro m 1979 un til 1981. His p rincipal responsibilities were energy, environm ent, and public w orks. In 1981, he was nom inated by the President to be Assistant Secretary o f E ducation fo r C iv il Rights and was confirm ed by the Senate. He was nom inated a year later to head the Equal E m p lo y ment O pportunity Com m ission, the agency that enforces federal laws against jo b d iscrim in a tio n . This position also required c o n firm a tio n by the Senate. W hen nom inated to a second term as E E O C C hairm an in 1986, I asked why he wanted this jo b again. It was not a jo b that, could advance his career. His answer was, “ I have unfinished w ork that I have to d o .” His leader ship at E E O C was distinguished by vigorous enforcem en t o f a n ti- d iscrim ination laws to protect in d ividual w orkers, by impressive results fo r cases brought and relief fo r victim s, and by th o ro u g h m odernization at an agency that had what were regarded as serious problems in adm inistration, rccord- P ortland M attress C ompany 1868 N. Lombard, Portland, Oregon 97217 (503) 286-7578 CHESTS STARTING AT M ATTRESSES $44°° START AS LOW AS *39 Whether you’re just dreaming of owning a home o r you’re ready to buy. First Interstate Bank would like to show you how. Because at First Interstate, we re committed to revitalizing our neighbor hoods through home ownership. 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