* * ♦ VW » % Page 8 The Portland Observer—October 17, 1990 m m m Portland Observer BUSINESS Business Profile: Roy Jay BY: CYNTHIA BROWN A new electronic-age gadget is crop ping up in area stores. Now when you use your credit card sonal check to pay for your purchases, the clerk can run the card’s magnetic strip through this gadget and the cash register automatically prints the number on your check or the credit slip. The cashier no long has to plow through a zillion numbers in those bad check/sto- len credit card binders or write the numbers long hand. The concept for this device came from local entrepreneur Roy Jay. One day while putting in time in line with some fellow businessmen, Jay realized "W e need a machine that can read credit card magnetic strips, print the number and check to see whether or not it was stolen.” He talked the idea over with his colleagues and they contracted with W estern Electric to develop the design, and it’s now a reality. As owner o f nine small businesses, Jay is an expert at turning his ideas into realities. His first venture, when he was 20 years old, earned him 5100,000. He learned to write advertising copy and helped a Nebraska man sell simplified car jacks by mail order. He took that money and invested in real estate devel­ opment, then became a radio announcer and station manager at KQIV-FM (now KMJK), and a concert promoter. One day when a printer didn’t follow through with an order. Jay decided to start a price. And follow through is very impor­ lege; some things you can ’t learn in printing business himself. Over the years tant. Remember to avoid the Rule of college, especially if the teacher has 100. Make one custom er mad and they’ll never been there or it’s been so long he diversified and now runs Trade-Mark Corporation which operates Trade-Mark tell turn around and tell at least 100 other since he was. I can do bad by myself; I or Sales, per­ Trade-Mark Communications, people about their bad experience. Do d o n ’t need anyone to teach me that,” he Trade-Mark Tax Services, Trade-Mark good and word will spread more slowly. added. Barter Banking, Oregon Business Net­ work, Oregon Convention and Visitors Network, Law-One, Inc., Encyclo-Me- dia Advertising and Data Check, all geared to serving small business, and all highly computerized. “ This is the age o f elec­ tronics,” stated Jay. " W e ’re so diversi­ fied, we could never do all this manu­ ally.” The biggest challenge for him and other minority business men is "getting into the mainstream o f business in this state and not settling for just the 10% m i­ nority set-asides. All my businesses deal with mainstream business enterprises. None of my businesses hinge on my being a m inority,” he said. Jay has a positive vision for Port­ land. ‘ ‘I see Portland and Oregon as one of the last frontiers in the northwest. Prices are still low and the competitive climate is not as fierce as places like A tlanta.” And he has advice for minor­ ity business owners: “ Get out and work 15 hours a day, dress like a professional, o spend money on your clients, take them S to lunch-other business sales people do £ it all the time. Know everything about Jay feels the climate for minority your business: costs, tax laws, etc. Know but it will be positive.” He also emphasizes practical expe­ business is changing for the better and your banker on a first name basis; get a good CPA. Offer a good deal at an honest rience. “ You don’t need 9 years in col­ the key is networking. "D oors are open­ ing because people are starting to net­ work. Ten to 15 years ago, our network w asn’t together, but w e’re in a more positive mode now. The O ld Boy system is being broken down. A frican A m eri­ cans need to w ork together and pool re­ sources. There are lots o f places to get guidance for free,” he stated. “ The O re­ gon A ssociation o f M inority Entrepre­ neurs is a good starting p la c e .” Although generally optim istic about the future, he is concerned about a reces­ sion. “ Eventually w e’ll have a recession in 1991. It’s destined. C lients and cus­ tomers are getting ready.” B ut Jay sees opportunity even during a recession. "W hen things go one way w e ’ll shift to another. Some o f my enterprises thrive on it-especially the barter business. W ho know what a recession is? Sixty per cent o f it is psychological,” he said. Jay feels the best opportunities are those that target other business, not those that are consum er oriented. “ The big­ gest businesses, like the phone com pa­ nies and credit card com panies never complain about losing m oney. All their business is self-perpetuated. For instance cellular phones and cable television, they initially sell you som ething and then you pay them some kind o f fee every month for their service,” he said. “ M y forte is service-oriented. T h at’s the only kind I see as being profitable.” A nd his new est venture is ju st that kind o f operation. “ W e’ve just started a group rate for 1- 800 numbers for small businesses. Now anyone can have a toll- for as low as $15 a mon Roy Jay believes an) can can rise above gang; nomic restrictions as he Colum bia Villa roots. E stereo types o f African need to change. “ I under o f the Nike/Push boycot question some of Nike's at concepts. All you ever sports. They perpetuate i African American men stature m ust be ath letes.' ‘Does Bo know business in a business su it.” A pounds. Jay doesn’t fit tf type 96 words per minuti I was the guy sitting in typing class,” he recall! Com m unity servict his success. “ I spend 30 com m unity service,” hi five with the Miss Orego the Portland-O regon a County V isitors’ Assoc Scouts, the Multnomah Coordinating C ouncil, l Youth Program to name Roy Jay ’s busines: sim ple, “ when you wor else, they tell you ho\ worth. I decided long aj two kinds o f people in I who sign the front o f the those who sign the b a d the front!” whatever Happened to Minority Business; Part 2 Is Your Government ‘User friendly?’ BY PROFESSOR MCKINLEY BURT lf you had any doubts about last w eek’s statem ent that early as twenty rears ago there was grow ­ ing "c o n c e rn ’’about the future o f “ M i­ nority Business” , then be sure to read to­ day’s ‘Perspective C olum n’ when you finish this: "R ise and Fall o f the Albina C orporation” . This is a ‘home g row n’ case in point. I think it only fair that if, as prom ­ ised, we are to exam ine the role of gov­ ernm ent in the developm ent of minority owned enterprises, we should also take a look at the activities o f those African American entrepreneurs who are suc­ ceeding without such support. Given, we are quite aware o f the many who have not acheived any degree o f success - after all, this was the reason for the strident clamor which brought so many o f the related governm ent agencies into existence. However, the point to be made here - the understanding so desperately needed - is, in light o f a perceived poor track record o f governm ent intervention, w hat is the possibility for renewal of that independent ‘self-help’ mode which for 200 years sparked successful economic developm ent and business enterprises within black com m unities (now seeming to have faded)? Right here in the Portland M etro­ politan statistical area there are a num ­ ber o f successful business enterprises operated by African Americans without any governm ent assistance. Nor are they participating in any o f the ancillary fed­ eral program s also frequently described as "d esigned to fail” : Minority Set- Aside C ontracts, Lease Guarantees, Etc. For these people, m any o f whom I know personally, securing start-up and operat­ ing capital was (and is) as difficult as it was for "F am o u s A m os” , the ‘choco­ late chip cookie king’ who appeared on nation-wide television years ago. He forth­ rightly described the discriminatory practices o f the nation’s banks. "W h ile white businessm en o f similar financial situation with similar track record were able to walk in the bank and secure a loan, I was repeatedly turned down - but the finance com pany gave me the needed am ount in 15 minutes. For a V A CA ­ TION IN HAWAII and at exorbitant interest!” G enerally, these independent local firms fall into two categories: Those who have had bitterand frustrating expe­ riences with governm ent programs, and those who have never participated in one. In this latter group we find many who, having heard of the experiences of others, have simply steered away; and there arc those who never for one m o­ ment considered (or believed in) the pos­ sibility o f meaningful governm ent assis­ tance. I have recently re-interviewed several o f the following entrepreneurs and, to a man (or w om an), they arc not I I the least bit interested in any current publicity - for reasons that will be cited later. Interestingly, most reside in Beav­ erton, Hillsboro, Aloha, Gresham , Etc., nor are their businesses located in N orth­ east. In a downtown office building we have an african A m erican lumber broker who deals in truck load and railway car lots all over the Pacific Northwest. From a small but neat office equipped with two phones and a FAX m achine, he uses a WATS line to consúm ate sales to furni­ ture manufacturers and lumber yards, m ost ow ners of which he has never met. It is a business where relationships are based on integrity, trust and confidences exchanged by word o f mouth. There are parallel relations with the banks who facilitate the six-figure transaction. I cite this exam ple because, though highly unusual, it does bring out a point I would often emphasize to my minority students in the business class at Portland State University. "Y o u have to expand your horizons.” A great part o f the learn­ ing experience here is not confined to the classroom , it is about "c o n ta c ts” . I was concerned about an alm ost total m inor­ ity orientation toward the Small Busi­ ness A dm inistration and related govern­ ment program s as the ‘ultim ate’ or only avenue to business proprietorship. While at the same time , W hite students in the class w ere sharing information and pro­ curing expertise and resources from outside ‘real-tim e’ sources, including parents. It was a difficult to task to per­ suade the African American Students to join the campus ‘business clubs’ or to associate with or visit the ‘other’ stu­ dents operators. The following example offers an entirely different perspective on an ‘independent’ minority enterprise. Here we have the case ei an A frica’'. American Com ptroller for a major dow ntow n Portland retailer who, while holding down a full time job, launched a construction and property m anagem ent firm - utilizing experience gained while working his way through college. Over the years, this business has expanded from managem ent of person­ ally - ow ned apartm ent com plexes to building and managing them for others, including absentee out-of-state investors. A dditionally, the firm has built several downtown and suburban structures for both the private and public sectors. Several times this businessman hired African Americans who had attended my business classes; com puter or m an­ agem ent people. Next week I will cite several other of these self-starters before moving into a direct critique of the gov­ ernm ent agencies and those who have benefited (or suffered) from their method o f operation. Again, be sure to read my related “ Perspectives” column Page 2. SURGEON GENERAL'S W ARNING: Q u illing Sm oking Now Greatly Reduces Serious Risks to Your Health. 17 mg. “ tar” . 1.2 mg. nicotine av. per cigarette by FTC meîftod. îÇ 1990 R J REYNOLDS IO B ACCO CO . HMIlhA