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Page 2 Portland Observer April 13,1989
EDITORIAL
REMEMBERING J IM DUNN
by B e njam in F. C havis, Jr.
R ights Journal is the im portance o f taking the tim e to a p p ropriately pay
trib u te to the fa lle n heroes and heroines o f the o n -g o in g freedom struggle in
this nation and throughout the w o rld . James N orm an D unn, P h.D ., C o
founder and D ire c to r o f the Peoples In stitu te fo r S u rv iv a l and Beyond, died
at the age o f 53 o f cancer at his home in N ew Orleans on February 17,1989.
D r. D unn spent his life in the struggle fo r human ju stice . A s a poet, teacher
and singer, Jim D unn was alw ays in the fro n t lines o f c iv il rights marches,
c o m m u n ity em pow erm ent e ffo rts and student sitins o f the 1960’ s, 1970’ s
and the 1980’ s.
Jim D unn was a native o f U rbana, O h io . B ro th e r Jim , as he was
affe ctio n a te ly called by thousands o f persons throughout the southern
region o f the U n ite d States, was co m m itte d to b u ild in g a m u ltira c ia l society.
H e was an a c tiv is t as w e ll as a scholar w ho learned the im p o rta n t lessons o f
e ffe ctive grassroots co m m u n ity organizing. A fte r re ce ivin g his M a ste r's
degree in Social W o rk fro m C o lu m b ia U n iv e rs ity in 1970 and his doctoral
degree fro m U n io n Graduate School in 1978, D r. D unn taught so cio lo g y and
B la ck Studies fo r 11 years at A n tio c h C ollege in Y e llo w S prings, O hio.
F rom 1981 u n til he died, D r. D unn conducted Peoples In stitu te w orkshops
on "u n d o in g ra cism .”
M a n y academic in s titu tio n s and c o m m u n ity
organizations honored h im fo r his distinguished leadership.
Jim D unn was also a g ifte d m usician and songw riter. W e kn o w the
im p o rta n t role that m usic has played and w ill continue to play in in s p irin g
a new generation o f c o m m itte d a ctivists and leaders. D unn published
several articles, essays and songs fo r the m ovem ent, in c lu d in g N ew W in e
and N ew W in e skin s, a bo o k o f o rig in a l p o e try , and " I t ’ s T im e to S ing Some
N ew Songs,” a taped c o lle c tio n o f his m usic.
F o r fo u r long years. B ro th e r Jim battled courageously w ith cancer. Y e t,
at every m om ent Jim kept his focus on challenging the increasing dangers
o f racism . A t a recent m eeting and tra in in g session in M ississip p i sponsored
b y the Peoples In stitu te fo r S u rv iv a l and B eyond, m any o f J im ’ s friends
gathered to celebrate his life and liv in g legacy.
I t is o u r hope that not o n ly som ething o f the m em ory o f the significance
o f the life o f Jim D unn w ill be m aintained fo r many years to come, but also
that the m odel o f courage and leadership o f his life w ill be liv e d throughout
o u r com m unities. O ne concrete w ay to rem em ber Jim D unn is to support the
Jim D unn Educational S cholarship Fund c/o Peoples In stitu te , 1444 N.
Johnson S t , N ew Orleans L A 70116. O u r struggle has been blessed by
J im ’ s c o n trib u tio n , m ay his s p irit continue to liv e in the e ffe c tiv e w ay we
stand up against the forces o f racism .
TOBE EQUAL
Head Start, fo r exam ple, saves about $6
T h e re ’ s an em erging consensus in
fa v o r o f greater federal investm ents in
A m e ric a ’ s ch ild re n . I t ’ s pow ered by
j ;
in p u b lic expenditures and social costs
later on.
President Bush has talked about ch ild
centered federal initiatives such as better
m edical coverage fo r lo w incom e
fa m ilie s , tax credits to cover c h ild care
costs, and expanded c h ild n u tritio n
several factors:
F irst, too m any k id s are g ro w in g up
po o r, w ith the greater lik e lih o o d o f
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chance; they have had to o m any already. These are not id le threats...The
choice is theirs...Those o f us s till co m m itte d to a p o litic a l so lu tio n may then
cross the R ubicon and fo rm a th ird p o litic a l m ove m e n t.”
B u t despite those w ords, the convention u ltim a te ly rejected the op tio n o f
b u ild in g an independent p a rty; instead the delegates opted fo r the strategy
o f increasing the num ber o f B la ck elected o ffic ia ls , fo cu sin g th e ir e ffo rts on
the D em ocratic Party.
Jesse Jackson’ s run fo r the Presidency in 1984, and again in 1988,
renewed a passionate debate on whether and how our struggle fo r empowerment
co u ld be successful solely w ith in the fra m e w o rk o f the D e m o cra tic P arty.
The insistence on the part o f the w h ite pro-corporate hierarchy o f the
students w h o received doctorates in A m e rica n u n ive rsitie s increased by
about 500 to 32,278 students. In 1977, the num ber o f A fric a n -A m e ric a n s
re ce ivin g doctorates was 1,116. B y 1980, the year Reagan was elected, the
num ber o f B la c k doctorates had fa lle n s lig h tly , to 1,032 students.
The
Reagan administration initiated budget cuts in education, replacing government
grants fo r loans, and d e lib e ra te ly hiked une m p lo ym e n t fo r lo w incom e
people, m a kin g i t d iffic u lt to a ffo rd tu itio n at professional schools. B y 1983,
the num ber o f B la c k doctorates dropped to 921; fo u r years later, o n ly 765
B la c k doctorates were awarded. M e a n w h ile , b y contrast, the num ber o f
w h ite w om en re ce ivin g doctorates du rin g the same ten year pe rio d rose 36
percenL
.
A s im ila r story exists fo r the o v e ra ll e n ro llm e n t o f A fric a n -A m e ric a n s in
in s titu tio n s o f h ig h e r education. In 1 9 80,1.107,000 B la ck w om en and men
w ere e n ro lle d in a co llege o r post-secondary in s titu tio n . S ix years later, that
fig u re had declined s lig h tly , d o w n to 1,081,000 students. H ow ever, since
the p o p u la tio n base fo r B lacks o f co llege age (18 to 26 years) had increased
s ig n ific a n tly d u rin g these years, the decline was a ctu a lly fa r greater than it
appeared, when considered as a percentage o f that p o p u la tio n group. B y
contrast, w h ite co lle g e e n ro llm e n t between 1976 to 1986 increased by
nearly one m illio n students -
alm ost the to ta l num ber o f a ll A fric a n -
D em ocratic Party that Jesse repudiate M in is te r L o u is Farrakhan d u rin g the
A m e rica n s c u rre n tly enrolled.
In the elem entary and secondary schools, w e ’ re also lo sin g the battle fo r
1984 cam paign heightened the fe e lin g in o u r co m m u n itie s that being in the
educational e q u a lity. A c c o rd in g to the C a lifo rn ia Postsecondary E ducation
D em ocratic Party meant a llo w in g w h ite A m e rica to dictate to us w h o o u r
leaders co u ld be. A n d 1988, w hen Jackson was denied a place on the
C o m m issio n D ire c to r’ s R eport o f D ecem ber, 1985, fo r exam ple, B la c k
ch ild re n in the C a lifo rn ia p u b lic schools have te rrib le prospects fo r
D em ocratic tic k e t even though he fin ish e d the p rim a ry season in a strong
second place, fu rth e r underscored the extent to w h ic h the D em ocratic Party
was in te n t upon de n ying us a share o f p o litic a l p o w e r com m ensurate w ith
advancem ent. The 1988 B la ck kindergarten e n ro llm e n t in C a lifo rn ia was
o u r numbers and o u r lo ya lty.
The week o f the D em ocratic N ational C o n ve n tio n , at w h ic h Jackson was
uncerem oniously dum ped by M ich a e l D u ka kis in fa vo r o f the p ro-contra
Texas land grabber L lo y d B e n ts ty , was a fla sh p o in t o f n a tional debate
w ith in the A fric a n A m e rica n co m rriu n ity. M in is te r Farrakhan held a fo ru m
students fro m th is 1988 kindergarten class, ro u g h ly 50 percent, w ill graduate
from high schools. A bout 6,800 w ill enter com m unity colleges, approximately
on the B la c k Agenda at the W heat Street B a p tist C hurch in A tla n ta attended
by 4,0 0 0 people. He urged Jackson to be a “ cham p” and not a “ ch u m p ”
363 B la ck students w ill u ltim a te ly receive co lle g e d ip lo m a s fro m C a lifo rn ia
State U n iv e rs ity o r the U n iv e rs ity o f C a lifo rn ia , 1 percent o f the o rig in a l
by standing up to the racism o f the Dem ocrats.
M in is te r Farrakhan in v ite d me to address the cro w d ; they cheered w hen
group.
Is education a hum an rig h t, o r sim p ly a co m m o d ity w h ic h is bo u g h t and
I said that Jesse was a b rillia n t leader b u t had led us to the w ro n g place.
M in is te r Farrakhan gave his support to m y independent candidacy, sparking
a heated debate w ith in the M u s lim n co m m u n ity o ver w hether o r not it
sold? F in a n cia l aid grants at m ost u n ive rsitie s have been reduced fro m one
th ird to tw o th ird s since 1975. M o s tB la c k yo u th w h o manage to g e to u th ig h
a p p ro xim a te ly 35,290 students. O f th is num ber, the D ire c to r’ s R eport
estim ates that b y the firs t years o f the tw e n ty firs t century, o n ly 17,645 B la ck
20 percent; 1,235 are projected to enter campuses o f the C a lifo rn ia State
U niversity system; and another 706 w ill enroll in the U niversity o f C a lifornia,
o n ly 2 percent o f that kindergarten class. H o w m any w il l graduate? O n ly
c o m m u n ity than the R epublicans, M in is te r Farrakhan said, “ Y o u have no
rig h t to support som ething that you have g ive n so m uch to and get so little
fro m . Y o u have no rig h t to co ntinue to support it s im p ly because you feel
m edicine, la w , and o th e r professions, we m ust u rg e n tly develop a lo n g -te rm
you suffered under M r. Bush and maybe you m ig h t do better under M r.
D u k a k i. W h o said so? T h a t’ s lik e v o tin g fo r L u c ife r o r Satan, you catch h e ll
students w il l tra ve l to the state legislature in Sacramento to denounce racism
life .
F in a lly , i t ’ s beginning to daw n on
m any people that investing a d o lla r in
c h ild re n ’ s program s today saves m ore
d o lla rs do w n the road. E ve ry d o lla r
spent on a q u a lity day care program lik e
choices fo r th e ir kids.
T o d a y, the m a jo rity o f c h ild re n fro m
fa m ilie s w ith h ig h er incom es attend
preschool program s, B u t o n ly about a
th ird o f k id s fro m p o o r fa m ilie s are
e n ro lle d in such programs.
T h a t means the ch ild re n w h o need
such tra in in g m ost are s h u to u t, la rg e ly
because th e ir parents can’ t a ffo rd to
pay the b ills , w h ile the k id s w h o already
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< ’ • í- l
BLACK GENIUS,
WHITE COVER
by McKinley Burt
ï&S'tz
head start as w e ll . .
So m any child-centered agenda has
to ensure access to preschool learning
experiences and to vastly im p ro ve d
schools serving disadvantaged and
m in o rity kids.
H ealth program s targeted to p o o r
fa m ilie s are also needed. A b o u t a th ird
w ith in p o litic a l, re lig io u s, c iv ic and grassroots circle s o ve r w h ich route we
m ust take to o u r em pow erm ent and the re a liza tio n o f the B la ck Agenda.
m o w in g changes b u t the nam e o f the
the T .V . netw orks and m o vie studios
gam e.
B u t, firs t, le t us take a fascinating
and hum orous lo o k in to o u r m usic, a b it
o f c o n tin u ity in the A fric a n genre
w ith their tremendous financial resources
w ere able to co n ve rt B la c k R y th m a n d
Blues into white R ock and R o ll. Before
tong R u th B ro w n was w a itin g on tables
(m ode)...
A . T h e B lues A s W r itte n 4000 Y e a rs
o f the 36 m illio n people n o t covered by
Ago (Love poem translated by S. Schott
fo r a liv in g .
Those who have further interest should
read B la ck author, G eorge N elson, T h e
p u b lic o r p riva te health insurance are
c h ild re n , and one o f every fo u r A fric a n
A m erican ch ild re n is to ta lly w ith o u t
fro m the P apyri H arris, Beatty and
Death o f R yth m and Blues. M r. Nelson
T u rin )
I have not seen m y beloved fo r seven
is e d ito r o f B la ck M u sic fo r B illb o a rd
such health insurance.
In the 1980’s, government disinvested
in its ch ild re n and therefore, in the
n a tio n ’ s fu tu re . In the 1990's, it w ill
have to increase its investments in human
resources and n ow is the tim e to lay the
foundations fo r that e ff o r t
c u ltu ra l c o n trib u tio n s in the areas o f
m usic and lite ra tu re . In p a rtic u la r, the
fa irly recent rip o ff in the fie ld o f popular
m usic p rovides a m odel that th is
Take away what is African in America
(o r the w o rld ) and w h a t do we have left?
g e n e ra tio n can use in an e xa m ination
N o t m uch, as we have seen here. A n
to exclude Blacks. W e w ill take a lo o k
at the "Cross Over” and "W h ite C over”
enthusiastic reader response to this semes
o f how ancient h is to ry has been warped
on documented A fric a n o rig in s and
in n o vatio n s suggests that I have p re tty
w e ll dem onstrated that c iv iliz a tio n d id
techniques used by Am erican’ s recording
n o t begin w ith the Greeks, Rom ans, o r
dete rm in in g that a " w h ite c o v e r” - the
any oth e r Europeans.
Just as s ig n ific a n t as technology has
G re e ks - also has been used to obscure
the c o n trib u tio n o f the ancient A fric a n ;
•-.. t
eith e r w ay you g o .”
I lo o k fo rw a rd to presenting the independent o p tio n at the A F R IC A N
A M E R IC A N S U M M IT ’ 89. I lo o k fo rw a rd to in te n s ify in g the discussions
strategy to reverse these trends.
In C a lifo rn ia th is m onth, thousands o f B la c k , H ispanic and A sia n
in the state’ s school systems. A c tiv is ts are c a llin g fo r an increased fu n d in g
fo r student loans and services, e th n ic studies as a graduation requirem ent in
colleges, and e xpanding budgets fo r elem entary and secondary schools.
Such a ctivism m ust be in itia te d at every state ca p ita l across the c o u n try . The
o rg a n izin g them e should be “ E ducation is a H um an R ig h t.”
start o u t w ith advantages get an extra
erspectives
k “z
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party chooses, so shall we then choose the party.
" W e say to the tw o A m ericans p o litic a l parties: T h is is th e ir last clear
are losing the ba ttle fo r educational o p p o rtu n ity and eq u a lity.
O ne in d ica to r is the fa llin g num ber o f B la c k d octoral degrees w h ich are
being granted. B etw een 1977 and 1987, fo r exam ple, the total num ber o f
em pow er parents to make the rig h t
v ita l c h ild care, n u tritio n and health
program s, the p u b lic is dem anding that
go ve rn m en t p la y a m ore creative role
than ju s t saying no to progressive
solutions. P olls show consistent p u b lic
support fo r day care and o ther program s
th a t g ive p o o r kid s a better chance in
r
handed do w n a passionate in d ictm e n t o f both the m a jo r parties.
“ N o p o litic a l party w h ich represents the interests o f A m e ric a ’ s gia n t
corporations, rather than the urgent needs o f the people, m ay e n list B la ck
p o litic a l p o w e r in its support...H ereafter, every p o litic a l p a rty m ust m ake up
its m in d . I t cannot represent both the co rporations and the people. A s the
W ith o u t a co llege degree o r advanced tra in in g in a technical pro g ra m , i t is
extremely d iffic u lt to advance economically. Increasingly, A frican-Am ericans
50 percent in m any c itie s and states. I f we are serious about the developm ent
o f the n e xt generation o f B la ck leadership in governm ent, labor, p o litic s ,
liv in g standards are g o in g to fa ll.
T h ird , after years o f heavy cuts in
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nearly a generation now.
In 1972 the N a tio n al B la ck P o litic a l C o n ve ntio n m et in G a ry, Indiana. In
his e xp lo sive keynote address M a y o r H atcher, the convention co -ch a ir,
d e v e lo p m e n t W ith o u t education, one cannot acquire concrete s k ills o r a
mastery o f in fo rm a tio n necessary to accom plish even the m ost sim ple tasks.
should in clu d e independent candidates.
In answ ering the argum ent that the D em ocrats w ere better fo r the B la ck
that prepare them fo r a p ro d u ctive place
in this changing econom y, e ve ryb o d y’ s
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hundreds o f thousands more who support a Black-led, multi-racial independent
party in A m e rica , w ill be represented in th is n e xt national d ia logue on the
B la c k Agenda, a dialogue that has been ta kin g place in o u r co m m u n ity fo r
and professional schools - is the fundam ental basis fo r in d iv id u a l arid g roup
care program s, establish m in im u m
standards fo r such program s, and
force that’ s drawn from today’ s m inority
'
C o m m u n ity ” the panel on w h ich I w ill be a speaker. M y p a rticip a tio n
guarantees that the 220,000 A m e ric a n s -m a in ly A fric a n A m e ric a n s -w h o
voted fo r me as an independent P residential candidate last year, and the
P E ducation - at the elem entary and secondary school levels, in colleges
school are tracked in to c o m m u n ity colleges, and never receive fo u r year
degrees. A n d h ig h school drop o u t rates fo r A fric a n -A m e ric a n youth exceed
and disadvantaged groups.
T h e y understand that unless those
kid s are equipped w ith o p p o rtu n itie s
( •
and w alks o f lif e .”
I am very pleased to be ta kin g part in the S u m m it and in p a rticu la r to have
the o p p o rtu n ity to address the issue o f " O p tio n s fo r the A fric a n A m e rica n
P resident’ s rh e to ric on education has little co rre la tio n w ith his budget
should be in v o lv e d in electoral p o litic s and w hether o r n o t that in vo lve m e n t
co lle g e ...”
Second, business leaders are
concerned that dem ographic changes
mean the econom y w ill be dependent
on a greater p ro p o rtio n o f the w o rk
*
A m e rica n c ity -e x p la in e d that “ an A fric a n A m e rica n Agenda fo r the next
fo u r years and on out to the year 2000, w h ich transcends party and partisan
considerations, w ill be developed at this m e e tin g .”
T he S u m m it, he
co n tin u e d , " w i l l be open to a ll A fric a n A m ericans o f every p o litic a l
persuasion, re lig io u s organization a ll econom ic levels ages, philosophies
D u rin g last year’ s presidential cam paign, R epublican candidate George
Bush vow ed to become the "E d u c a tio n President.” Federal expenditures
and in itia tiv e s to help resolve the c ris is in o u r schools w o u ld be ‘ «creased-
O f course, since Bush m oved in to the W h ite H ouse, we ve learned that the
care, expand the a v a ila b ility o f c h ild
them selves as teenagers, and n o t go to
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establish a ffo rd a b le day care program s
o f the A F R IC A N A M E R IC A N S U M M IT ’ 89. fo rm e r G a ry, Indiana m ayor
R ich a rd H a tc h e r-th e firs t A fric a n A m e rica n to be elected m a yo r o f a m a jo r
“ Is Education a Human Right? 99
C h ild re n ’ s Defense F und, w rites in the
N a tio n al U rban League’ s State o f B la c k
unem ployed parent, be unem ployed
X .< M
program s. A n d congressional e ffo rts to
A lo n g w ith o ther concerned A fric a n A m ericans, I have been in v ite d to
take part in the A fric a n A m e rica n S u m m it that is being held in N ew Orleans
on the weekend o f A p ril 21. In his le tte r o f in v ita tio n the general chairm an
Dr. Manning Marable Along
The Color Line
underachieving at school and w in d in g
up w ithout skills o r education. A s Marion
W rig h t E delm an, president o f the
in to p o ve rty, lack e a rly parental care,
have a s in g le m o th e r, have an
V
THE BLACK AGENDA AND INDEPENDENT
POLITICS
have had bipartisan backing.
O ne such b ill, the A c t fo r B etter
C h ild Care (A B C ) w o u ld help lo w and
moderate incom e fa m ilie s pay fo r c h ild
A m e rica report:
“ T o d a y, com pared to 1980, b la c k
ch ild re n are now m ore lik e ly to be born
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O P IN IO N
Dr. Leaora Fulaal
One o f the things that we have emphasized over the years here at C iv il
FOCUS ON KIDS
by John E. Jacob
/
industry. N e ith e r student, teacher o r
the p u b lic w ill have any d iffic u lty
days
I am a prey to listlessness
Magazine, the bible o f the entertainment
industry. W hat we see to have happened
is that the B la c k re c o rd in g co m p a n ie s
M y heart has become heavy
lo st the cash flo w , contracts and other
W hen the physicians com e to me
T h e ir remedies do not satisfy me,
resources that not o n ly made i t possible
T he m agicians are helpless
to pay th e ir artists w e ll - b u t also made
it possible fo r them to h ire hundreds o f
M y sickness cannot be discovered
B u t i f they say " lo o k , there she is ” ,
Blacks in high-technology jobs not open
to them in w h ite -o w n e d in d u stry. The
Then I am restored to life .
B . T h e B lues A c c o rd in g T o Say,
fe w to ke n s hired b y the b ig operators
under their A ffirm a tiv e A ctio n programs
w ere not m uch o f a tra d e o ff. A n d the
B .B . K in g :
A in ’ t seen m y baby fo r seven long
S u p p o rt O u r A dvertisers!
Say You Saw It In T he
PortlandObserver!
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days.
T he do cto r ca n ’ t help me o r m end m y
ways.
The voodoo man a in ’ t got no spell
H e ca n ’ t begin to make me w e ll.
om issions o f B la ck H is to ry , ancient o r
modern - in the w ords o f B ill C osby,
J o y c e W a s h in g to n
Business Manager
Sales/Marketing Director
M a rie D e c u lr
L o n n ie W e lls
Photographor
Circulation Manager
un io n barriers are yet to be breached.
N ow , we should be able to appreciate
h ow it came to be in respect to the
Gary Ann Garnett
PO R TLA N D O BSERVER
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N o w back at the ranch w e fin d that
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seen portrayed, taught o r rem em bered.
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In h isto ry o r art, they in sist in the tone
o f an E leventh C om m andm ent, “ T hou
Deadlines lor all submined materials
Articles: Monday, 5 p.m.; Ads: Tuesday, 5 p.m.
vo lca lists lik e R uth B ro w n o r Aretha
F ra n k lin , Pat Boone and E lv is Presly
co v e re d C harles B ro w n , C huck B e rry,
L ittle R ichard, C hubby C hecker, Fats
D o m in o , and James B ro w n . A n d o n ly
the B eetles acknow ledged an A fric a n
o rig in . The g ia n t re cording a ffilia te s o f
sh a ll be c o v e re d .”
N ext week we shall explore the depth
and beauty o f A frica n lite ra tu re , anc ient
and modern - and we shall u n -co ve r the
brothers and sisters.
The PORTLANO OBSERVER « • k x ™ freelance submission» Manuscrpts and photographs should ba daart|r
labeled and will ba returned it accompanied by a setl-addreesed envelope. All created designed display eda
become the sole property at thia r.ewapaper and can not be used in other publications or personal usage, without
the written consent of the general manager, unlees the client has purchased the oompoelion ol suoh ad. IM B
PORTLAND OBSERVER ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. REPRODUCTION IN WHOLE O R IN PART W ITHOUT
PERMISSION IS PROHIBITED.
Subscriptions: (2 0 .0 0 per year In the Tri-County area
The PORTLAND OBSERVER - Oregon's oldest African American Publication-is a member at The National
Newspaper Association - Founded In 18(5. The Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association, and The National
Advertising Rspreeentative Amalgamated Pubtahers. Ino.. New Yodt
been the A frica n and A frican-A m erican
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