JU.» i ' -, U n iv e rs ity of Oregon L ib ra ry .-.¡'to n e , Cr-. ip £ »'. * ! ■ Volume XVII, Number 36 K July 15, 1987 USPS %B «BQ4U <»** Pb/WnAtflf ( ,, /n, n >. f’ • * * • - s , The Empire j; •£< ■iu, •j."' Strikes Back: Racial r it ■ • • vn Violence on the Rise On December 12, 1986, Michael Griffith, Cedric Sandiford and Timothy Grimes walked into a pizza parlor in Howard Beach in Queens, N.Y., to get help after their car broke down on the highway. As they were leaving they wre cornered by approximately twelve baseball bat-weilding white youths who beat them while yelling racial epithets. One of the victims, Michael Griffith, was chased onto the highway where he was hit and killed by an oncoming car. The driver, who was later identified by Sandiford as a mem­ ber of the gang which attacked the three men, failed to stop. He later re­ turned to the scene claiming that he thought he had hit a tire or an animal. (Griffith had been thrown up onto the windshield of the car in the collision). Literally adding insult to injury, when Sandiford was found by highway patrolmen walking along the side df The highway SeVerly bruised and in d daze, he was made to stand spread-eagle against the patrol car, frisked, and forced to sit in the patrol car for three hours before receiving medical treatment. The police refused to believe Sandiford's identification of Domi­ nick Blum, the driver who hit Griffith, and Blum was released without being charged with a crime. The Howard Beach attack was not an isolated incident. Over the past year racial assaults have increased tremendously: December 19.1986: The day before the Howard Beach attack and w ith­ in the same police precinct, two Puerto Ricans, Rafael Gonzalez and Jorge Torres, were beaten by a gang of whites. January 27, 1987: In Manhattan Chinatown, the Wong family was beat­ en by several police officers. The police had been sent to investigate char­ ges that the W ong's were illegally using a cable telephone company s phone line, a charge which has yet to be proven. When the Wong's re­ fused to open the door, the police broke it down and dragged them out of their apartment. Mrs. Wong, who was seven months pregnant, was struck in the face with a pair of handcuffs, for which she needed twelve stiches. The incident is being protested by the Coalition of Asian-Americans Against Racial Violence. Decem ber 13, 1986: Jimmy Lee Bruce, a Black man, was killed in Ellen­ ville, N.Y., by an off-duty police officer who used a chokehold to subdue the 20-year-old. Bruce was allegedly involved in a disturbance in a cinema where the officer was working as a security guard. Septem ber 3, 1986: A 26-year-old Black man, Robert Wright, was beat­ en by whites in Toledo, Ohio. Wright was reportedly sodomized with a lead pipe and an effort was made to castrate him. Ju ly 1986: A Black teenager was shot to death in Lake County, Illinois, by a man who allegedly shouted ''Kian, Kian, Kian" as he fired. June 1, 1986: 17-year-old Gary Moy was beaten and stabbed in Brook­ lyn by two youths who shouted, "These Chinks don't belong in this neigh­ borhood." May 28, 1986: In Coney Island, Brooklyn, N.Y., Samuel "Buzzy" Spen­ cer was forced by an oncoming automobile to ride his bicycle into the curb. He was then attacked by six young whites with baseball bats. He was stab­ bed three times in the back and died. M arch 1986: Charles Pyo, a Korean, was beaten in Brooklyn, N.Y., by police shouting racial slurs. February 1986: Two masked and armed whites attempted to throw Ran­ dy Bowman, a Black student leader at the University of Texas, from an eighth-floor dormitory window. Bowman has been a leader of the anti­ apartheid divestment campaign on campus. January 1986: A known Klansman and six others, armed with baseball bats, attacked a group of Latinos at a bowling alley in Cedartown, Georgia. Their primary target was 16-year-old Carlos Guzman, who they claimed dated white women. Contrary to popular belief, violence against Blacks and other minorities occurs most frequently outside the South, according to a report released by Klanwatch. Most attacks are conducted by independent persons who are not members of the Kian or any organized group. In 1985 and 1986, there were 45 reported arson attempts, cross burnings and firebombings at the homes of Blacks and other minorities who had moved into previously all- white neighborhoods. Klanwatch points out, however, that these figures represent only a small fraction of the incidents of racial violence because there is no centralized system of reporting rac'ally-motivated attacks. Physical assaults on racial minorities has mobilized significant numbers of minority activists. A new wave of young activists in the Black community have mounted protests and marches against racial violence, and a growing awareness of racially-motivated assaults have mobilized the Asian and Lati­ no communities as well. As sociologist Hardy Frye of the University of California at Santa Cruz has noted: "There are very few communities of color where police brutality is not already an issue. Add to that the recent activities protesting racial violence, and we have the beginnings of a new wave of resistance forming in minority communities." . M ilitia m e n fro m the A tla n tic Coast of Nicaragua. Report From Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua by Dr. Mildred McClain-Coleman, Atlantic Coast Project, Witness For Peace, Atlanta, GA In M arch eight A frica n A m ericans traveled to the A tla n tic Coast of Nicarague w here a strong and independent m in o rity o f A fro Nicara guans and A frican-Indian Nicaraguans live and w o rk . The fo llo w in g is a statem ent made by mem bers of th is delegation upon their re turn. Our delegation travelled to the Atlantic Coast villages of Bluefields, Pearl Lagoon Town, La Fe (Faith City), Orinoco and Marshall Point. In each of these Black communities we saw [militiaI men, women and children every­ where armed and ready for battle. We were there with common people like ourselves who did not understand why a country as powerful and rich as the United States w<)ted to destroy them. Even though the spirit of the people was positive, the effect of the war on them was evident everywhere. Families have broken up because of the war. Children have been left with one or no parents. Many suffer from gunshot wounds. Medical attention is scarce. But the vision of a free Nica­ ragua is still there under all the tears, pain, sorrow and fear. We were told that some joined the contras because they were promised a lifestyle liketfeople in America. The U.S. has bought Nicaraguans to fight other Nicaraguans. It is crucial that Black people and other Third World people become more involved in what is happening in Nicaragua. The aid to the contras must be stopped. Black people in the U.S. are not speaking out because of a lack of understanding of what is at stake in Nicaragua. Our Black Caucus is not doing enough. The people of the Atlantic Coast asked us to bring back this message: "W e are Black people of Nicaragua. We are Afro-Nica- raguans and we are praying that our brothers and sisters in North America will do all they can to end this war against our children. We want to raise our children in peace." The Black Delegation which has recently returned from Nicaragua is call­ ing on all freedom loving people to work to end U.S. aggression against Nicaragua. We are asking that Black people get more involved in local and national work regarding Nicaragua. We feel and have seen with our own eyes that the present U.S. policy is an affront not just to Black people but to all people who love God and justice. If you want to know more about the Atlantic Coast or get involved, con­ tact Richard J. Brown, (503) 289-0707. "