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Portland Observer, May 27, 1987 long the Color Line by Ih ykC U C A y CIVIL RIGHTS JOURNAL M u lin i» , M e ,» » .* u p i o le u w A M W S SI K \ K I ut w x m lo o v ■»'«1 poi»« .» « ev o ca Alonq tha Coto» Im e appea.» ». uve. ,4 0 D> M dito- *•' Pi» rt.«* Un.», . m i , Ol oew*.ia|>* *s ■»•Ir«>>.i|«maWy h a s n o a b ilit y t o o v e r t u r n t h e c a s e s o n s a w a it in g e x e c u t io n h a d B la c k v ic t im s A b o u t one h a lf o t a ll in m a tr r s o n d e a th t o w a te p e o p le o t c o lo r th e re s n o a c c e s s B la c k s (41 5 p e r c e n t ! , In d ia n s I I 3 p e r c e n t ! t o a p p e a l a n d v in d ic a t io n a ft e r a n in n o c e n t p e r s o n h a s b e e n s tr a p p e d t o a n e le c t r ic c h a ir (6 p e r c e n t ) a n d A s ia n s (1 p e r c e n t ) F o r a ll o l th e n e a rly t h e m a n d b o r d e r s ta te s c o u r t s , th e d e b a te o v e r w h e t h e r th e d e a th p e n a lty is a llo c a t e d in a r a c is t, d is c r im in a t o r y m anner T e xa s 12421 is q u it e 168' lit e r a lly t h a t o f life a n d d e a th h ig h hang N o r t h C a r o lin a 165) d it P re d ir ta frly . e v e n if th e c o n v ic t h a d n o in Ih e in a i a p it a l c r im e w h o T h is 5 4 m a r g in w ill u n d o u b t e d ly a c c e lle r a te t t ie n u m b e r o f e x e c u tio n s a c r o s s t t ie U S Enm und v G e o r g ia p o lic e o f f » e t d e a th p e n a lty 'c r u e l a n d u n u s u a l p u n is h m e n t te d b y t t ie E ig h th A m e n d m e n t S i x la l -...... m e re s e a n I v a lid a te d a rg u m e n t M c C le s k e y s c e n tr a l to o n e s t a l i s t n . i l s tu d y t iy D a v id C W f i lly th a n W f h . iv f i tu n e , m o n O v e r h a lf a h .tv i th a t th e d is t u r b in g s ta t is t ic s a re re tie , te d L e s s th a n o n e b e c a u s e th e y w e r e r e s p o n s ib le s ta n d a b le N ow w o u ld ge t o ff le t s r e t u r n t o r e a lity th o s e in v o lv e d For on d e a th a n d s w it c h t o ra c e o t s u i h a m u r d e r w a s c o m m it t e d fb tn i o ld s te p s o n . upon M t A n d h is a tt .n k e r s w e r e t w o 4 3 y e a r o ld R o n a ld E b e n s a n d h is 2 3 y e a r M ic h a e l N i t / C h in Th.* t w o t t i . i t h it r i f l t t -If r , | f >!»• f i y fflf M* in flu e r n .in y if n . i t j i n . i b l f t l. ff . t r o it r e s ta u r a n t in J u n e o t 198? Mr Mr 8 () m e a r h e v e n in g and N i[r at M r ( .t u n T tie B a rk e rs ow n as u t f d o t y p e a te d ly s m a s h e d M r tra il b a t , b a rg e d e x p la in e d Judgi e n f tH lf S f ir s t lo d g e m Mr 17 'f U t if . t n < J .if.» w h it ft pr< • n .ilty -If if f . S ta ffs c a p it a ' p u n e i h n i f i i t t ftJ U ffltly « ff.lS t ( f in ie ffta f over fa r m 2. (XX) p o u n d s w o rk B a rk e r s D a iry T h e ir d a ir y p u n t G ra d e A m ilk a d a y I v is ite d d ie B a rk e rs in no n II» 1974 re r e n t S a tu r d a y • tm . t . o f p r o b le m s , th e y c o n t in u e t o fa r m b r e a k in g h is nr» k d o r to r s s a id tie w o u ld n e v e r w a lk a g a in Yet dm g Io D ie a tte i j n - 1 t w o m o n t h s o t in te n s e p h y s ii a l th e r a p y a n d a lo t d e t e r m in a t io n . Mr B a rk e r w as p re y m i s . t a te m e n , w e r e n o t ( 'i t . th*. p u n is h m e n t fit back on t m a tio i .» r o u t n e w W hen you W h e n a n a t io n tu r n s its b a i k And he adds. d o n 't e x is t in th is a re a a d e q u a te c a p it a l it u p i I rte ly B la i k b u s in e s s . is , M st I k >t fo r la U S A g r ic u lt u r e m in i A m e r ic a n m e n th e B a rk e rs d ik e ti.iy . and pad» u w e a re h e a r te n e d try lo r Mi a n il In ta i I M rs B a rk e r (h e y liv e t lie it |ia s s m g th is s e n s e o l r e s p o n s itiility o n Io th e ir B a rk e r D a iry c o u ld b e c o m e o n e o t d ie tie s t in N o r t h C a r o lin a it it is ,u s t g iv e n a < h a m e O p e r a tio n S p r in g P la n t tia s tie e n s e t u p t o a s s is t d ie D a iry a n d o t t ie r ta r m e rs i a u g h t in s im ila r c ris e s c a n lie c o n t a c t e d a t Ht 4 492 O x fo rd N o r th c a n n o t a fto rd to a b a n d o n its fa r m e r s T h e i a s e o f B a rk e r s D a iry is b u , a t e s t im o n y t o b o th in n in g E ach m o r n in g t t ie B a rk e rs a n d th e ir liv e c h ild r e n g e t Portland Observer •. In a n u ts h e ll j»-t t h e d e t a i l : m o r e a n d m o r e V in c e n t C h in s -•-I f es l . ih o u t $1 5 0 0 - id m is s io n s fo u r y e a r f or n e w ta k in g r e q u a e m e n ts i o lle g e s h ig h and si h i m l W ill it if u n iv e -it p jr . td u .it m» e t a ll r e g u la r O r e i,o n s p u b lic . s ta r tin g next fa ll g u ir e m e n ts in c lu d e c o lle g e p r e p c o u r s e s g r a d e p o in t a v e r n ,e 't e n n i, s tu d e n ts • . a n d e a r n in g a q u a lif y in g ttie s a m e s ta n d a rd s r e q u ir e d o f a ll It is u p t o a ll o f u s w h o a re c o m m i t t e d t o ju s t ic e ti jo in w i t h p r o g r e s s iv e m e m b e r s o f th e A s ia n A m e r ic a n c o m m u n it y w h ic h tie s W e m u s t .c h a lle n g e M ir a li llflltlfn iin to s t u d e n t s w h o e a rn a 2 0 c o lle g e G P A e a rn 3 6 c r e d it h o u r s a n n u a lly a rrd make* s a trs f.n to r y p r o g r e s s t o w a r d a d e g re e b u t th e n a tio n a s a w h o le I itiliir /l'u h li^ h c r \ JpORTWND OBSERVER 5 fl .r 286 0033 N a tio n a l A d v e m x in g R ep .««»»i>ti..a. 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H i i. \ U ' * \F ( 'K F ìKÌ/t’l & t f a ' i * íi < m m < o Q -n 2 o 5 Cb $ ¿ -1 - f I O I ID - ' /' 14 tiy W illia m F D a v is C h a n c e llo r o f th e O r e g o n S ta te S y s te m o f H ig h e r Edu< a tio n send th e ir o w n c h ild r e n to c o lle g e m o re and to m ak B la c k th H is p a n ic a m m o u t fo u r y e a r c o lle g e s a n d u n iv e n s itr e s a t o n ly h a l I h e o b v io u s q u e s tio n is, A t fu s t W h . it w ill t h is c o s t ’ th is m a y s o u n d lik e s m o k e a n d m ir r o r s e n r o llm e n t o n o u r c a m p u s i.s b y F a ll 1‘ )89 is a re s p o n s e si h r m d t s r e q u e s t t h a t w * W h e n th e fir s t 146 m in o r it y s t u d e n t s e n r o ll n e x t fa ll w e w ill w a iv e a n e s t im a t e d $ 2 1 9 .0 0 0 in t u i t i o n a n d fe e s t t i. se s t u d e n t s o n o u t c a m p u s e s w ill n o t ra is e c o s t ' a p p r e c ia b ly T h a t is b e c a u s e th e s e s tu d e n ts w ill b e a d d e d t, , a p o i a n d t h e ,, rm p a r t w i l l b i to p r e s e n c e w ill n o t r e q u ir e u s t o h ir e m o r e G o v e rn o r Io m o r e N e il G o ld to h e lp m in o r it ie s It a ls o h a s w o n t t ie s u p p o r t o t P o r tla n d S c h o o ls S u p t m in o r it y le a d e rs le g is la to r s , c a m p u s o r th e y g r a d u a te w i t h o u t th e g r a d e s th e re **y t o g o o n t o l o lle g e b e lie v e s th e p la n but w ill e n . o u ta g e m in o r it y s tu a ls o e a rn b e tte r g ra d e s , e n r o ll in c o lle g e p r e p c la s s e s a n d s e e k c o lle g e a d m is s io n A s a r e s u lt a d d m o r e c la s s r o o m s , o r b u ild m o r e la b s E v e ry o n e w in s M in o r it y s tu d e n ts in o u r h ig h s c h o o ls w ill h a v e ar a d d it io n a l in c e n tiv e t o d o th e h a rd w o r k o f p re p a rin g th e y w ill tie m in e S tu d e n ts w h o p r e p a r e tfie m s e lv e s w ill im p r o v e th e n liv e s a o d c o n t r ib u t e m o r e t o th e e c o n o m ic a n d c u lt u r a d e v e lo p m e n t o t th e s ta te O r e g o n ta x p a y e r s w o n 't b e a s k e d t o p a y a n y t h in g u s u p p o rt th e p ro g ra m d e n ts to b e g in p r e p a r in g th e m s e lv e s fo r c o lle g e e a rly s c h o o l, Thei p r o fe s s o r s to r c o lle g e w e e x p r te t ttie p r o g r a n t r . w irk T o d a y t o o m a n y m in o r it y s t u d e n t s d o n o t fin is h h ig h h ig h Bu ttie t r u t h is, it w ill c o s t a lm o s t n o t h in g s o s m a ll th a t in s t r u c t io n a l c o s ts w ill n o t in r le a s e p la n C ur th e r a te o f w h it e s t u d e n t s lik r*ly t o s u c c e e d in A n d o u t s ta t e w ill b e s t r e n g t h e n e d b y th e a d d e d d i v e r s it y t h a t w ill r e s u lt n o t o n ly o n o u r c a m p u s e s , b u t a ls o in th e w o r k p la c e M in o r it y s t u d e n t s in te r e s te d in a n a p p l. c a b o n to a p p ly f o r o n e o f th e a w a r d s m a y c o n t a c t th e ir h ig h s c h o o l c o u n s e lo r s o r w r it e t o m e a t P 0 O re g o n 97 403 yRAi 11H ♦ . 4« com m uni U n it e d in s tr u g g le w t I F F 4IKV hw TAHI H- • P 37 f r a c is t v io le n c . d iv id e d w » a ll lo s e Of m o r e t h a n 61 0 0 0 s t u d e n t s W e e x p e c t m o r e m in o r it y s tu d e n ts w ill rro t o n ly fin is h ( ir n i iu l M u iw k ' AI H t h is th r e a te n s n o t o n ly ra c ia l a n d e t h n ic B u t w e i a n a f f o r d t o w a iv e th o s e te e s b e c a u s e f ia v im >f ttie a w a r d s t ■ ,jp j p fiv e y e a rs T h e 11 m e rtrtre r O r e g o n S ta te B o a r d o f H ig h e r E d u r*o tl PO hr* a d d e d , " w e ' r e n tly . s t u d e n t s fr o m th e s e th r e e m in o r it y g r o u p s e n r o • c a t io n tree And, k n o w t h a t m a n y o t h e r s a re w i t h u s m e r it o f its c itiz e n s w o r k in g b e lo w th e ir p o t e n t ia l th e p la n w ill q u r r e d c la s s e s o r th e m o » M * M M d m 19M» Subte optons I I S Of) pe* o the Tn ( i n M I t f Send e d rlrM rh«nQM to th© h*it*»*l t Bris 3137 Puntend Or«gnr> S 73OB W e k n o w th a t u ii A n d O r e g o n w ill b e s tr e n g th e n e d b y n o t h a v in g a se g A m e n t a n . I e n t o a r a g e y o u to school W » it o t it i’On ■ fourxtud TMS J a m e s S h im o u r a o f A m e r ic a n C iti N a tiv e A m e r ic a n s t u d e n t s in c o lle g e 1^7 f 11 h e n td it y o u A n y o n e w h o h a , e v e r se t a iji . a l w ill u n d e r s t a n d w t iy *•* M« A s ia i th is ris in g A ll s t u d e n t s o n o u t c a m p u s e s w ill b e n e f it f r o m M a tth e w P ro p h e t d ie h e n ta g e a n d d ie f u t u r e o t t h is c o u n t r y Th« M^rr««rf rNHrx.vx tu s e s SSSSBOl *. pubbdad «vary Thurvtey by Ex« PutVnhmq Company, tnt ,463 M l K *n q x « o n t. Pnriiana O ago n 9 7 J tt Poxi OtSca Box 3137. 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Iiilo g e .ts a n d p u n d it s i, A tm ,m e a i ti d a y . m il to w e despi t t ie B la c k fa r m e r s h e re w e r e t o n e d u n it .» and z e n s fo r J u s t ic e in D e t r o it n o te d , I a n n u a lly I to sele< te d m ir m n ti fa m ilie s lik e w o r k e v e n h a u le r to ( . in n in g o t o th e r w is e d ie u n d e r s t a n d Ih e ir le s p o n s ih ilih e s M y fa m ily h a s m a d e a lo n g te r m c o m m i t m e n t to d ie . 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M i The tw o ■ i 11. s ta i e n t tit tt» * c r im in a l w h A f n t m o a im p o r t a r li fa ffs t t ie t n» , s tu d e n t f i- A s th e r e c e n t H o w a r d B e a c h in c id e n t d id t o i A m e r ic a n s , A s ia n A m e r ic a n c o m m u n i t y o n a n a t io n a l le v e l i 1 8 y e a r s a n d h is s o n w h o is tra i K ud gn t a lk n g s w m p a rry m u rd e r^ K a u fm a n , ‘ T t.n i W fr a t h a p p e n e d to V in c e n t C h irr s h o u ld n e v e r b e fo r th e R e a g a n A d m in is t r a t io n h a s t h u s t o u c h e d n o t o n ly d e g re e ( h a d .-* am n o w fe a r s fo r h e r life s ta n d a g a in s t th e e s c a la tin g v io le n c e n o w s ta lk in g th r F trim s re Mr w * » e t h e y n o ! . .iile d . ’ W h y w e r e w ith C h in s m o t h e r h a s b e e i a< i e n d in g to o n e o f f ic e r I l n y 1 »■ vm s ia v e d a d a y m ja il y, ti m ig h t a s k out Mi " u t te r ly d e v a s ta te d b y t h e d e c is io n b r in g A s ia n A m e r ic a n s a n d o th e r s t o r e s o lu te ly ta k e , t i o t t i m e n w e n - th e n pla< e d o n p r o aod tr. i t » » i a m i t » . d $ 3 (XX) th e y a rr C h in in » l o w e d t o p l . - a d g u ilt y tu tin * le s s e r c h a r g e o f m a ila u g h t e r Yet A f r ic a n . w h e n tt» - , o u r t r i >( HI K w t ia t d ie o ld fo lk . < a ile d .1 d a ir y C h in , a n e n g in e e r T h e y th e n i o r n e r e d M r t h f S f c p o ti.il tro th u p tHHl tone, t<7 tfl e f.ir n m g f r o m c a n t s e e in t t ie m o r n in g till c a n I see a t n ig h t G r a n v ille C o u n ty . N o r t h C a r o lin a m e n set o u t s id e a D e F tre o s a n d h is s o n h a d e a rlie r s h o u te d (b gup in s t.it» I x H if it J*. - J T tie B a rk e r f a m ily w o r k s f r o m 4 3 0 a re « > w h it e f o llo w in g a n a r g u m e n t d iy R o n a ld E b e re y e s , a c q u it t e d o f th e m u r d e r b e g in n in g t h a t th e y h a d k ille d M i a n A s ia n A m e n t a n W hy J o s fn f W illia m m a jo r it y d e a th tt nm m a f it fe d e r a l tr ia l w a s r e c e n tly h a n d e d d o w n w a s a c q u it t e d as A s a r e s u lt o f t h r T h e v e r d ic t in Cbm w h it e m e n o r H is ,ra n » a fe d e r a l c iv il r ig h t s in m o b iliz a t io n a r o u n d th e c a s e d ic t m e n t w a s o b t a in e d m in d n o w ir u p o s M b l« ? t a s k S p . t r i ll K , - f t o g n i/ no w rtl m a n y o t h e r s c o m m it t e d To ju s t ic e B u t th e m a n b e a te n t o d e a th w a s 27 y e a r o ld V in c e n t Save B a rk e r's D a iry ? c o n d it io n s o r A f r ic a n A m e r ic a n A s ia n A m e r ic a n c o m m u n i t y b e c a m e in i e n s e d it is u n d e r u n d e r th e s e o' A f t e r J u d g e K a u fm a n fr e e d b o t h m e n . th e n a tio n a If y o u fin d F o r it is in r o n . e iv a b le th a t th e d e fe n d a n ts , a s d e s c r ib e d , and a s lo n g a s th e a tt a c k e r is w h i t e a m t th e v ic h n A m e r ic a n , o t N a tiv e A m e r ic a n c itiz e n s a n d th e ju d g e th is s c e n a r io tr x r d i f f i c u lt e v e n t o im a g in e A s U rb a n I e a g u e le a d r J o h n f th e d e a th p e n a lty w ill a lw a y s I f ifd t »y f a« s il fa< f< h s I h a t i«, r - mj. p ft. p l.it u ts td e th e i seve n per A s ia n A m e r ic a n s f e lt n o t h in g w o u ld tre s e r v e d try la ilm g th e m Ja< o h s t a f f s t o w s t h r o u g h o u t th e U S tw o tr ia l a n d g iv e n o n ly a fin e a n d p r o b a t io n n o n f,n is t m a n n e r B la c k w o m e n o r m e n These « hi If I 'M « i p f t í 1.1* 1*411 s<»i i.ii i ' ' f* ' b e e n o r d e r e d I o b e e x e c u te d h a d th e ir v ic t im s tie e n is A s ia n A m e r ic a n p r e te n d m . f, w e n M c C le s k e y h a s to ise m o o t p i f t f i u i t t i. it t « » m , »lef» ()f it 'in . iin s I n 230 o f t t ie d e fe n d a n ts in w h i t e vii te n i n in e s w o m l i m u lt ir a i i.il so. ie ty r h is in f I IS N t.H id .in J it n . u i w e re th e y ( le s k e y n s p n t f f i t u b h e rv rrs lik e ly t o fie re n d e r e d if th e v ic t im w a s w h it e in s h o r t , îf.i th e 19 70s. p e o p le a c t u s e d o f k illin g w h ite s w e n - v a r ia b le s , t t ie d e a th s e n te n c e w a s s till 4 m uur n m aket R ffn n .in w . n n r t f It'tJ .H y E v e n fa c t o r in g t t ie S u p r e m e C o u r t b u t u s e d m o r e s o p h is tic a te d o f c a p it a l p u n is h m e n t b a s e d o n o v e r 2 .0 0 0 m u r d e r c a s e s in G e o rg ia d in in g th o s e w h o m u r d e r e d B la c k s th e m o r a l o u t r a g e o f th e c o m D r . N f 'iit in q f n imi P u B a ld u s a n d o th e r s a ls o b r o u g h t to W est b e t a u s e th e y re o f t e n k ille d m r o b B y a n o th e r 5 4 m a tu r ity lo r y p u r , m )s»» A i c o r d in g I I tim e s m o r e lik e ly to tie g iv e n ttie d e a th p c i e tc th e d . w h i, h is p r o h b i c o u rs e W h it e fo lk .t ie d if f e r e n t b r a w ls T o p r o v e ra r is m io d e a t h s e n te m e s ip it a l Let b a rro o m a n d s u b s e q u e n t ly re t e iv e d th e M i C le s k e y s a t t o r n e y s a r g u e d t h . it th e b e a t th e w h it e m a n t o d e a th w it h a b a s e b a ll b a l w a s to tre m a r r ie d t w o d a y s la te r lo v e r d is p u te s o k a y t o ^ b a tte r a m a n t o d e a th o* lo n g a s y o u h a v e a g o o d e m p lo y m e n t r e c o r d m g d r a f t s m a n , tu ts b e e n i e le b r a tm g w it h f r ie n d s a s h e c a s e s in G e o r g ia , .ro d t h a t ttie d e a th p e n a lty w a s in a n y event B e th In o th e r w o r d s , i t s th e n * im ily d is p u te s ,y i w h it e d e f e n d a n t s ra c e t ia d a d e t is iv e ro le t o p l.ry in O ne of M a ry o e st re a s o n in g J u s t» e l e w i s f P o w e ll d e i la re d tt ia t M l C le s k e y . e g u io e n t s h a s » illy h a lle n q e th e v a lid i T h e c r u c ia l c a s e o f W a r r e n M c C le s k e y is e v e n m o r e m u rd e re d M i C le s k e y im a g in e t h a t a w h it e m a n A s ia n A m e r ic a n s w h o w e re u s u a lly k ille d in s id e d a g a in s t M i C le s k e y in t e n d t o k ill a v ic tim a H la i k m a n ot Let tw o t i n g i o u ld h e a t t r ib u t e d t o d i e ta i t th a t A f r o A m e m a n s m o n it y fo r a n y a c c o m p lic e in a m u r d e r c a s e w h o d id n t h a r m or M c C le s k e y ra llie d b e h in d a s s e rte d tt ia t p a t t e r n s rrr d e a th s e n te n b e lie s w h n h p r o v o k e w h ic h h a d a f f iim e d th a t d e a th w a s a n u n c o n s t it u t io n a lly e x c e s s iv e p e n a lly t r a g ic p ro s e c u to rs m o r e la n d < l.n m e d M o r e o v e r , it e s s e n tia lly o v e r t u r n e d ttie F lo rid a d e c is io n o f 198? o r ig in a l W e s tm o r e la n d n e c e s s a r ily e x h ib it s r e c k le s s in d if f e r e n c e t o t t ie v a lu e c o n t r o v e r s ia l r u lin g , d e c id e d b y a n a r r o w M i.C le s k e y s c ritic s fir s t t h in ly v e ile d h o t w e ll te s te r! r a c is t a r g u m e n ts A nyone m a y n o w b e e x e c u te d b y t t ie s ta le a t le a s t in d ie t r a d it io n a lly ra c is t c o n fin e s o t d a * S o o t h 's c r im in a l ju s tic r* s y s te m a n o th e r p e r s o n m a y t,e i o n v r c te d o f fir s t d e g r e e m u r d e r L e t ’ s p la y p r e te n d g o t i n t o a f ig h t w i t h A ll th e d a ta in d ic a te s i B la i k p e r s o n s life is w o r t h fa r le s s t h a n t h a t o f a n y w h it e iie r s o n p a r t ic ip a t e s in a fe lo n y w h ic h r e s u lts in th e d e a th o f o f h u m a n life B la i k s w f i o m u r d e r e d w h ite s w e r e w h ite s w f io h a d m u r d e r e d w h it e s F irs t, t t ie h ig h c o u r t h a s r u le d th a t a n y p e r s o n w h o lo d g e d t o b e a " m a i o r p a r t ic ip a n t In F lo rid a , tiv » tim e s m o r e lik e ly to b e s e n te n c e d t o d e a th th a n s io n s te n t t o m u r d e r a n d h a d n u t fir e d a n y w e a p o n T e n n e s s e e (5 6 ). L o u is ia n a 1491 In G e o rg ia a lo n e , o f th e 3 7 6 d e fe n ( „ • t w i ' f i i 19 72 1977 u rn h a s n o w t e m p o r a r ily t r iu m p h e d in t w o < o u r t d e i i a n d s e n te n c e d to d e a th F lo r id a 1259 o n d e a th r o w ) . d a n ts e x e i u t e d s in c e 1930. 3 0 4 w e re B la c k s d e b a te , t o m o v e u s b e y o n d th e le v e l o f le g a l b a r b a r is m in s p ir e d e th o s o f 1 .8 7 4 in G e o r g ia (TO©), A la b a m a (8 1 ). O k la h o m a a rrd M is s is s ip p i (4 5 ) T h e S u p r e m e C o u r t h a d t t ie o p p o r t u n i t y to s e tt le th is B u t t h e f r o n t ie r , v ig ila n t e O f th e 9 7 4 o f th e m (5 2 p e r c e n t ) a re lo c a t e d in o n ly n in e S o u t io n a l p r is o n e r s s o o n , f a c in g c a p it a l p u n is h m e n t in th e R e m e m b e r V in c e n t Chin H is p a n ic s rrra te s o n d e a th r o w in th e U S . a s o f A p r il 2 2 . 1987 1 ,9 0 0 d e a th r o w in m a te s , a n d th e t h o u s a n d s o f a d d , CHRIST CO M M ISSIO N FOR RACIAL JUSTICE The D eath P enalty and Racism : H ang 'Em High N o t h in g is m o ic fin a l th a n d e a th A p e r s o n w h o is u n ju s t ly e x e c u te d fo r