Portland Observer, February 25. 1987, Section II, Page 3 b o rn o u t o f w e dlo ck also have increased H o w eve r, those b irth s have not been balanced by b irth s o f m arried m id dle class Blacks, because th e latter has elected to have fe w e r childre n This is a clear sign o f a ssim ila tion and e n try in to m id dle and upper class status In this era of a rising econo m y, w hy does so m uch of the under class depend on the govern m en t for support? N icholas Lehm an w ritin g in th e A tla n ta M o n th ly believes th a t the Black under i lass su ffe rs from a sharescropper m e n ta lity He even w e n t so fa i as to de velop an analogy be tw ee n a w e lfa re recipie nt and a share cro p p e r, for b o th de pend upon th e system fo r e ve ryth in g H a ving ch ild re n perpe tu ates the status qu o o f b o th system s E ducation and fo rm a l m arriage is not a p rio rity A dd susstandard h o u sin g and poor fis i al m a n a g e m e n t and b o th the w e lfa re and sh a recro ppe r syste m s w ill te n d to pe rp e tu a te them selves H o w did the upper class really develop? One the ory is tha t w h e n the p o o rly ed ui ated sharecropper m o ve d fro m his rural hom e e n viro n m e n t, the Soi ial strut lu re s th a t at Ted as an in h ib ito r to ne ga tive behavior w ere re m o ve d W ith o u t a real su p p o rt system in th e urb an areas (either sou th or n o rth ), it w as in evita ble tha t the fa m ily stru c tu re w o u ld collapse W h e n the m id d le class le ft the g h e tto w as w ith o u t p o sitive role m odels and leaders D isorga nization began to g ro w w ith an increase in vio le n t. Black on Black crim es No one in the g h e tto is im m u n e fro m ille g itim a cy, illiteracy, d ru g s and high u n e m p lo ym e n t even if he is not an active p a rticip a n t W hen hunger, d e vastatio n and d e p riv a tio n are con stant com p an ion s, it is d iffic u lt to w a tc h D ynasty. Dallas or A ll M y Children w ith o u t c o m p a rin g fantasy and reality and w a n tin g som e o f th e g o o d life p o rtra ye d on th e screen The story lines o fte n deal w ith th e realities of the g h e tto , ille g itim a cy, m urd er, and anger becom e a cce p ta b le Unless strong, p o sitive values are deve loped at ho m e m any o f th e residents o f the g h e tto do a n y th in g to em u la te their TV hero me Ju st as B uppies (Black urban professionals) are m em bers o f the N o w g e ne ration , so to o are Guppies (g h e tto urban p o o r) The d iffe re n ce is in the m e d iu m o f exch an ge Buppies use plastic, g u p p ie s use steel P overty m ust be o v e rc o m e ’ To do so requires e d u ca tio n and e m p lo y m ent pro gra m s I t ’s o b v io u s th a t th e tra d itio n a l pu blic scho ol has n o t been successful D edicated tea chers w ith sm all classes in a m o tiv a tin g en viro n m ent one that s b rig h t, c o lo rfu l, and non threa tening , m ust replace the dreary h o ld in g pens th a t pass for scho ols D iscipline m ust be e n fo rce d ; b u t here again, the fo cu s sh o u ld be on de veloping self disciplin e S upplies, tests, te xts all kinds o f m aterials th a t are w ritte n in relevant lang uag e m ust be used Expensive? Yes H o w eve r, w hen you m a tch th e $5,000 cost o f these changes an nu ally against the $25 tho usan d it costs per year per in m ate w h ic h makes m ore sense? Industry m ust be in volve d in h e lp ing to elim in ate the deepest p o ve rty It's ironic th a t |obs at the b o tto m (fast fo o d chains. superm arkets, etc I th a t pay m in im u m wages go be g g in g N o bo dy w a n ts to w o rk for $5 per hour w hen drug dealers can buy a car (or .it least the d o w n pa ym e n t) in a m o n th A ga in p o sitive im ages m ust be de velope d W h e n self disciplin e and de ferred g ra tific a tio n are learned, m any w ill be w illin g to g o o n to high er e d u ca tio n , o r at least have en o u g h p o te n tia l for c o rp o ra tio n s to becom e w illin g to take a chance on h irin g and tra in in g the g h e tto resident Pride in livin g a cco m o d a tio n s is d iffic u lt w h e n your residence is a w el fare' h o te l In every city, the re are e n o u g h c ity o w n e d houses or apart m erits th a t can be c o n ve rte d to h a b ita b le dw e llin g s at a lo w e r cost than using ho tels It's un de rsta nd able th a t the latter m ay tie a sto p gap m easure, but little appears to be done to in d ica te th a t the ho te ls are a n yth in g but pe rm anent 60 M in u te s had a p ro g ra m on w e lfa re h o te ls in the spring Far fro m sha m in g c ity fathers in a large eastern c ity in to m a kin g ap a rtm e n ts available to th e w e lfare recipie nts th a t c ity |ust shipped o u t n u m b e rs o f g h e tto reside nts to another ho tel in an othe r s ta te 1 O nce these th in g s are done, th e b a ckb o n e o f th e pe op le m u st be re exa m ined for stre n g th the fa m ily G roup co u n se lin g and w o rk s h o p s in paren tin g co n su m e rism rig h ts hygiene, ho m e e co n o m ics p o litics, in tra g ro u p d yn a m ics a n il values m ust be m an da te d A gain it is i ru i ial th a t the g ro u p leader tie s ym p a th e tic tin t firm and ho ld tfie ab solute respect o f the m em tiers o f th e g ro u p This again is e d u ca tio n They m ust be e d u ca te d on the (lo w e r o f tlie vo te and exercise tfi.it (low er W h e n Black p o litic a l c lo u t is s h o w n in W a sh in g to n , m ore pro gra m s th a t aie essential to e lim in ate the c rip p lin g e ffe c ts o f p o v e rty w ill tie in s titu te d O nce m ore the cry o f Black P o w e r’ w ill be heard, and pride a p o sitive self im age am t th e elim in a tio n o f p o ve rty w ill tie th e legacy o f ear h o f us to tho se yet unborn Are Buppies in Touch With the Real World? H ow They Use Education as a Force For Change M u c h lias tie i'ri w ritte n ab ou t the d e te rio ra tio n o f Urban Arneru a its g h e tto i/a tio n and a b a n d o n m e n t Under the policies o f the present admiru s tra tio n the pe rce n ta g e o f fam ilies livin g b e lo w the p o v e rty line is again on th e increase and u n e m p lo ym e n t for the Black underclass is d o u b le that for w h ite s A ffirm a tiv e actio n, scho ol, and job in te g ra tio n no longer seem to be popular issues w ith the g o ve rn m e n t agencies and civil rig h ts attor neys O n a tour th ro u g h urban A m erica, it appears to be easy to m ake ttie gene ralizatio n as to w h ic h race lives in w h at n e ig h b o rh o o d In N ew York C ity, for exam ple o n a trip n o rth on Park A venue or C entral Park W est th e cha ng e (last 106th street is n o th in g short o f dra m atic H o w eve r, yo u n g B lacks are m o v in g in to th enclaves tfi.it w e re fo rm erly all w h ite tx ia rd roo m s, co rp o ra te headquarters, o c c u p a tio n s , and neigh b o rh o o d s A lo n g w ith these m oves has com e a new term B uppies Black U rb an Professionals W hat is a b u p p y ’ Like their w h ile y u p p ie co u n te rp a rt, they |et to Europe. A frica , or the C arntitiean are p a tro n s o f the m use um s and pro fe ssio nal s trid e n tly a d vo ca tin g fem in ism w h ile buppies were b u rn in g the m ig ru g h t oil and p ro te s tin g for m ore ed u ca tio n a l o p p o rtu n itie s O ne yo u n g Black w a n te d to k n o w w h y the term "w u p p ie s" w h ite urb an professionals rathe r tha n yuppies yo u n g urban professionals wasn t user! since yuppius co u ld stan d for e ith e r race E ducation has alw ays been a to o l for advancem ent in tfus c o u n try One o f th r' m ost p o sitive h a pp en ing s for all tin t m ost p a rticu la rly Blacks w as W o rld W ar II For at its close. Ill»' G I Bill bet am e la w This enabled hu n d re d s o f th o u sa n d s of yo u n g Bl.n ks to ter eive a college e d u ca tio n , and th e tre n d c o n tin u e s for th e sons and d a u g h te rs o f th e vo te ra n s are the m se lve s s tu d e n ts or co llr'ge graduates There are five tim e s as m any Blai ks e n ro lle d in » olleg c to d a y as the m w as in 196b B e.w e en 1970 and 1981. w h ite colleg es m i leased their e n ro llm e n t by 37% w h ile pre d o m in a n t ly Bl.n k in s titu tio n s gre w by 71 Si C u rre n tly there are 1 1 m illio n Blacks theatres are paid tioa rd m em b ers o f large c o rp o ra tio n s and are subset) bers to F ortune. Business W eek Forties M agazine and Th»' W all S treet Jou rna l In sfio rt ttiey have arrived S om e are co n sp icu o u s con sum e rs d e se ttin g the large A m e n t an i ars o f their predei essors tor B M W s or a Met cedes They shop at N eim an M arcu s a n d Saks F ifth Avenue or sm all spe cialty shops w hose cra ftsm e n o ffe r o n ly the finest selection o f leather or furs to ttiier upsi alt' clientele O ttie rs are reverse snobs p re fe rrin g to boast o f their Perry Ellis or o’ Rosie's Professional Service Q uality Craftmanshlp R easonable Rates '« . ■ T . , . . ...■ ■■ «R I— _ . |------- m --. Free E stim ates Uua~~*— ■- Davis and T h e re are 1 1 m illio n B la c k s in c o lle g e s to d a y Painting Anne Klein p u n liases at 50% o ff in an o u tle t m all M ost are goal o rien te d but their c o n trib u tio n s are im m easurable Phy sir i.ms m ale and fem ale sing in their c h u rch ch o irs at c o u n t,n its vo lu n teer as tu to rs in public h o u sin g pro(ei Is or give free advice as do attor neys for non p ro fit ventures co n s u lta n ts supply their expertise in w ritin g proposals for fle d g lin g en tre pre ne urs D uring the 60 the yup pies w ere busy p ro te s tin g thr- V ie tn a m war and Sons Company X83-X459 In te r io r E x te rio r 1/4 LB BURGER sm fries sm drink NOW $1.50 (S a v e $1 00) 3517 N.E. U nion Ave. I R eg $2 50) HRS. M O N .-S A T 11A M 10 PM PHONE 284-2638 r $15 for one PORTLAND OBSERNER Thanks to you... it works... $?5 for tw o yrse'S Bn. >137 Portland O» 9Z70R Mu Apt for ALL OF US L S TA T f Z IP Portland Observer •• M»* The w orth /*•*? /*«< / by f a * P re te n d I U S PS 95ft W ) i p u b b tta l O rayrm 97X01 Saxortri r laxtpoM O rja pa«1 •< P o l a n d f *** MfMBER m aata« soon ab on • Founded (MS 115 Of) par sn the Trs ( n«wity a*«a Sa»*l *>kkm A rh o n q o t »o tha A x rk rrH / f i h w f f B o at 7 0 288 0033 Boa 3137 P rx tlw x l Onagrsn 9720B NMN A PER a i Q royoo ^9*. *\tot*Vwd »n 19X) S o ta rp o o m U n ite d Vfcy «very PtHihVim g C om pany k x 1 4 (0 N I krfknQt >7211 P o tt Q ffx.« Boa >137 Portland • \ l l n il I Henderson. I d ilo f/P u b lis h e r A ! Wdhom\. (¡enetu ! Managrr N a tio n a l A d v a it.x .n g A a i i i a . a m a i . . . A m a lg a m a te d P u b lith a ,« l,„ N a w Vntk