Portland Observer, M ay 8, 1985, Page 7 Herbs have served humankind ihrough- oui history The oldest recorded herhal cultivation was over 5,(XX) years ago in China, where the first recorded herb was the Peony, a common herb to many American gardens. Since this time herbs have played an important role in all cultures. Psalms 104:14, “ He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and the herb for the service of man” indicates a reverence for herbs in western culture which dates back to Biblical times. Persia, Egypt and Sumatra also relied heavily on herbs to remedy ill­ ness, but it was Hippocrates and Greece that really advanced western herbal practice to a science. It has been written that Hippocrates was so adept that with his nearly 300 herbs that the Greek senate outlawed surg­ ery for over 300 years in favor of herbal practice. The Hippocratic oath also banned the use o f poisons in treating man, but used a concept of poison that was dose related (in other words if an herb could be safely used in minute portions without causing injury it was not considered a poi­ son). Today many poisonous drugs are used in western medicine, which is why the Hippocratic oath was edited in the mid-40s to delete the passage prohibiting the use of poisons and also the plassage prohibiting abor­ tions. As American society has become more aware of the effects of diet and execise on health, a renewed interest in the ujse of herbs has emerged. There is an undeniable overlap be­ tween herbal practice and diet. Com­ mon herbs that we all use probably in­ clude garlic (China), cardamon, cin­ namon, ginger (India), cayenne pep- per (Africa), and in a broad sense, berries and many vegetables Hundreds of herbs w il flourish in the Pacific Northwest. Many o f these can be incorporated into the land­ scape or the common garden Among the easiest to grow are the mint family (peppermint, pennyroyal, lemon mint, etc), the rose family (strawberries, raspberries, etc.), lavender, sage, rosemary, the onion family (garlic, onions, shallots, leeks, etc.), com- frey, plantain, yellow dock, horse­ radish, calendula, yarrow and dande­ lions. More specializezd herbs include golden seal, echinacea, angelica, wormwood, hawthorne and Oregon grape Common herbs that have toxic potentials include foxglove, poke root, aconite pulsatilla, etc. Dtfferent parts of plants are used, dependent upon where the active in­ gredients are found. The fruit o f the ruse lamily provides a mgh level ul vitamin C, and the leaves o f the strawberry and raspberry make a tea (infusion) that is helpful to many women for menstrual cramps. The leaves of the mint family are the ma­ jor part used (to make oil or teas) whereas in some plants only the roots are commonly used (golden seal, angelica, echinacea, yellow dock, etc.). In some herbs, even more spe­ cialized parts are used, as in Oregon grape which has its highest concen­ tration of Hydrastine in (he inner bark of its rhyzomes (small rootlets). Herbs can be used safely as nutri­ ents or they may be abused. I hope that I can help you understand the benefits as well as the dangers of some o f our common herbs. Next week. I'll elaborate on uses and amounts o f some of the above men­ tioned herbs, as well as when and what to harvest. brought lo von everv week £>" A M E R IC A N S T A T E B A N K MfMBIH »IDftAAl Ot^OSlI \NCt CO**OAAT«ON No birds now on earth have teeth. The elderberry makes great wine, but its shoots, and bark are all poisonous to humans. Rudolph Valentino's real name was Rodolpho Alton io Rataelo Pierre Filibert Guglielmi de Valentina. The first power dishwasher was completed in 1889. W« do not d o business w ith South Africa American State B a u li AN INDEPENDENT BANK Held Ottica 2717 N. E Union Port and. Oregon 97212 Support our advertisers -S®5 PORTLAND OBSER VER CHUCK ROAST BLADE CUT Cheddar pork chops An airy topping of milk, beaten egg, sharp Cheddar cheese and chopped onion gives new flavor interest to browned pork chops in Cheddar- Puffed Pork Chops. This recipe fea­ tures sharp natural Cheddar cheese. CHEDDAR PUFFED PORK CHOPS 6 pork chops, '/> inch thick Oil 2 tablespoons margarine Vt cup flour I teaspoon salt '/« teaspoon pepper Vi cup milk I egg, beaten I cup (4 oz.) shredded sharp natur al cheddar cheese '/i cup finely chopped onion Brown chops in oil; place in 13x9- inch baking dish Melt margarine in saucepan over low heal Blend in flour and seasonings. Gradually add milk; cook, stirring constantly until thickened Blend in egg; cook until mixture is thick and begins io pull away from sides of pan. Add cheese and onion; stir until cheese is melted. Top each chop with cheese mixture. Hake at 350 deg., 40 minutes. 6 servings. Beef Top Round Steaks Boneless 1 99 U S D A C hoice lb. C alif , Red Ripe (Dry Q u art Strawberries M /C fl 135) LEE B R O W N Lee Brown in Portland for Urban League dinner The Urban League of Portland will be holding its Annual Dinner May 16, 1985, al the Janizen Beach Red Lion This year's theme, “ Diamonds and Rubies,” marks the 75th anniversary of the National Urban League and the 40th anniversary of the Urban League of Portland. Herb L. Cawthorne, newly selected President and Chief Executive Officer for the Urban l eague of Portland, extends a warm invitation to the City of Portland to come and share in this celebration. The keynote speaker will be Dr lee Brown, Chief of Police, Houston. Texas, and former Multnomah Coun­ ty Sheriff. Dr. Lee P Brown became Houston Police Chief April 19, 1982 His long and distinguished career in law en­ forcement began in I960 when he joined the San Jose, California, Po- HAIR GROWTH and DANDRUFF RCUCF Cheenos ,., Dry Pint »0 Fresh S n o w W h ite Cauliflower............ m »59 Chili with Beans 7/1 S ta n d b y . Reg o r H o t lice Department as a patrolman He is no stranger to Oregon, having established the Criminal Justice Pro­ gram at Portland State University in 1968 and having served as Sheriff and Director of Public Safety for Mulino tnah County beginning in 1975. In 1972 Lee Brown joined Howard University in Washington, D.C., becoming Associate Director o f the Institute for Urban Affairs and Re­ search and later became Professor of Public Administration and Director of Criminal Justice Program. Chief Brown served as Public Safe­ ly Commissioner in Atlanta, Georgia, for four years before joining the Houston Police Department. Cocktails will begin at 6:30 p.m ., with dinner served at 7:30 p.m. Reser­ vations may be obtained by contact­ ing the Urban League ot Portland at 280-2600. ..................................15-O I. Xx/ S ta n d b y Catsup 32 0 1 1 • .89 R eg o r H o t N S p ic y Banquet Fried Chicken Z. / V D IS C O U N T C O U P O N USERS SAVE — Hundreds of dollars per purchases. Receive the wanted discount coupons of your choice THCRAZCST Ls RI kj Fo m tU ro ve 2329 PACIFIC SE 20th ft O IVISIO N Oregon City 878 MOLALLA SE 72nd b FLAVEL Canby 1061 SW 1 « NE 15th b FREMONT LLOYD CENTER W BURNSIDE •t2 1 » t SAN RAFAEL 1910 NE 122nd 14410 SE O IV IS IO N 3966 SE POWELL NE 74th b OLISAN HILLSBORO 980 SE OAK TRA IDQDQ L L year on your food and drugstore FOR FREE IN FO Send a stamped and self addressed envelope to “The Coupon Club 7908 W. Mill Road Milwaukee, Wl 53218 A « I i « v « i Itchy Scalp 'Y o u must enclose an envelope w ith a stam p on it address.', 1 to yours.-! 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