Mrs F rancos Sehoen-X easpaper Pooa Ü n '.v c r jlt y tu ; ;n e , Running for the Money Guide to Colleges, Job Hunting and Careers See Sports Telk. pege 12 See specie! Cereers section o f Ò r * ” n L ib r a r y t r c n s a v ! . "> 1 Entertainmentl See Heppenings. Pege 7 iPORTWND OBSERVER USPS 959-680-855 « E«r/>i<Nu*miCo.. / * Volune XIII, Number 41 July 27, 1983 25C Per Copy Two Sections /W» Black convention urges unity and dedication G R A S S R O O T N E W S , N . W. — Tills weekend Portland, Ore. hosted the Fourth Annual Convention o f the National Black United Front. Afro-Am ericans from Chicago, Houston, New Y o rk , Washington D .C ., St. Louis and Seattle grappled with issues and formulated solutions to solve some o f the problems facing people o f African descent here in America. The delegation heard keynote ad dresses from the national chairper son o f N B U F , Rev. Herbert Daugh try, Dean Derrick Bell from the U n i versity o f Oregon Law School, and cultural disseminators Sonia San chez and D r. M aulana Karenga. In a prepared text, D r. Bell up dated the national delegation on the situation o f Afro-Am ericans in the State o f Oregon. "Please, do not al low these individual appointments in the State to obscure the Black un employment rate o f twenty percent as compared to less than ten percent overall. You might see a few Blacks on the streets o f Portland and virtu ally none outside the city. But the cellblocks o f the State prison con tain the highest percentage o f Blacks as compared to the state population o f any state in the nation save our sister state o f W ashington." Bell says he believes the Supreme Court's desegregation decision has affected only a small percentage o f the nation's A fro-A m erican popula tion. " N o one here could have pre dicted that its impact on Blacks would have meant so much for a few and so little for so m any----- I suggest to you that there are few Black families today who do not have blood relatives dead too soon, locked away in prison too long, or seeking with suicidal fury an escape through drugs or drink from a life o f subordination and poverty which in its own way is more devastatingly destructive than the existence when the law for Blacks was taught at the end o f a w h ip ." Bell also believes that the industri alization o f the last twenty years has helped to sap the strength o f the Black fam ily. “ As large numbers of Blacks migrated to the cities from rural areas. Black males were unable to Find work. As a result 48 percent o f (he Black families with children under 18 are headed by single parent females. These households are not less appropriate for the care and raising o f children. But the 1979 median income for Black female headed households was $6,610 as compared with $20,000 for all fam ilies.” Bell concluded by saying, “ We must speak out for justice in a cli mate where the laws take bread from the needy so the rich may eat cake. We must seek justice as we patiently point out the obvious: that generations o f overt discrimination have rendered half our people un able to take opportunities, and with out the type o f remediation we be stow on the worst forms of Right W in * governments « b o n d , and on every billion-dollar corporation that has bungled its way to the brink o f bankruptcy at home.** The National Black United Front started as the dream o f a small group in New York. The chairper son o f the National BU F, Rev. H e r bert Daughtry, said that in the be ginning many doubted the resiliency and strength o f the concept o f an o r ganization formulated to voice the concerns o f the conservative, mod erate, reform, radical, nationalist and revolutionary constituencies in the Black community. “ In 1979, there were many who thought we would not last the year. But we have survived and prospered. “ When we study the political scene it is significant (hat where po litical gains have been made you will find a Black United Front chapter playing a key role.“ The growth o f NB UF has been re markable and testifies to the w illing ness o f Afro-Americans to now set its own course to direct their future and control the present. Daughtry says, “ W e started with an organiza- tion o f five local chapters to twenty chapters and a presence in forty cit ies. So, you can tell the detractors that N B U F is here to stay." W ith Unity the theme for this year’s convention. Rev. Daughtry concluded his remarks w ith, “ For ward Together, Backwards N ever!" (See related stories on pages 2 and 5) Loophole may threaten Federal minority contractors by Charles Goodmacher The U .S . Department o f Trans portation published a Final regula tion in the July 21 Federal Register which creates a loophole by which m inority business participation in the department’s Financial assis tance programs for highway and mass transit may be avoided by local agencies. The regulation is a Reagan Administration interpretation o f section 105(f) o f the Surface Trans portation Assistance Act o f 1982 as passed by Congress. The new rule requires state high way agencies and transit authorities to have a plan to include disadvan taged businesses in their D O T - assisted programs in a manner assisted programs in a manner sim ilar to the current D O T -M in o rity Business Enterprise regulations. Each agency or authority must sub mit an annual overall goal for the participation it hopes to achieve that year. The rule does not require proof o f actually having signed con tracts with minority businesses. I f (he Department does not ap prove the goal the recipient has re quested, the Department, after con sulting with the recipient, may es tablish an adjusted overall goal that represents " a reasonable expecta tio n " for disadvantaged business participation in the recipient's pro grams. Thus, even in cases where the Department is not presented with proof that a lower goal is nec- essary a ten percent goal may still not be required. A recipient would be in noncom pliance with the new rule only if it did not have an approved program or an overall goal or, having been unable to justify its failure to meet its goal, failed to take “ appropri a te " remedial steps to correct the situation. The regulation provides that in ability to meet an overall goal will not, in itself, result in loss o f federal funds. Neither will the State or City be disqualified from receiving fu ture Federal Financial assistance of any type. The Reagan Adm inistra tion apparently believes that merely being required to do some paper work is punishment enough. Immigration laws used unfairly by Robert Lothian Refugees from political violence in El Salvador and Guatemala are migrating north in large numbers, yet U .S . immigration policies recog nize them as fugitives from poverty only, and so they are detained and deported when caught as illegal ali ens. An estimated 500,000 Salvador ans aer in the U .S. now, nearly 10% o f that country's population. A c cording to the Congressional testi mony o f Sen. Edward Kennedy, as many as 1,000 per month are being deported. M any are tortured and killed upon their arrival at San Sal vador airport, according to Amnes ty International. U .S . immigration policies allow fugitives from left-wing regimes — Cubans, Vietnamese, Poles — to en- ter the country with relative ease. They are even offered millions o f dollars in special programs at U.S. taxpayers' expense. Yet desperate peasants fleeing from right-wing dictatorships supported by the U.S. government are driven to enter the “ land o f the free and the home of the brave” illegally. “ Basically there’s no way they can get here legally unless they've got money, relatives or connec tions," according to Terry Rogers, coordinator o f C A M IN O , the Cen tral Americans in Oregon Refugee Support Committee. C A M IN O is lobbying for liberalized immigration policies that will allow refugees to stay in this country legally, and against the efforts o f conservative congressmen to make it even harder for the regufees to be here. j ' According to Robert Krueger, district director o f the U .S. Im m i gration and Naturalization Service in Portland, legal immigration from most countries is limited to 20,000 per year. There are long waiting lists, he said, and each year about half o f the two million persons who apply are turned away. Once refugees enter the U .S. ille gally and get picked up by immigra tion authorities, they have three op tions: voluntary departure, ex tended voluntary departure or polit ical asylum. Those applying for asylum must qualify as someone who is “ perse cuted, or has a reasonable fear of persecution on the basis of race, re ligion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political (Continued on Page 4, Colum n 4) Having a broken lag In tha summartima mutt ba hard on a guy Ilka Tarranca Young, almoat 3. but tha lova of a friand Ilka Tiffany Robinson, age 3. aura makaa It sasiar to baar. (Photo: Richard J. Brown) OPEU nears strike vote by Robert Lothian A strike by Oregon public em ployees could come as soon as mid- August if progress is not made in contract talks, according to a busi ness agent for the Oregon Public Employees Union. Management's attitude has been “ stall, stall, stall,” said Gail Wash ington. “ We don't have a contract and we have no reasonable offer from the state," she said. Washington said that the 17,000 state employees represented by the union have been without a contract since June 30th. Talks have pro gressed through mediation and fact finding, which means that rejection o f management's last offer opens the way to a strike vote. Notice o f a strike vote must be filed before a 30- day "cooling o ff period" ends A u gust 11, she said. Public employees' wages and ben efits are paid out o f state tax reve nues, and so with hard times and lower tax revenues they are caught in a bind, said Washington. Union members have done their part to help the state through the re cession, she said, by going along with layoffs and a wage freeze. The O P E U has already agreed to a wage freeze for the First year o f the new contract, according to Washington, tied to a “ reopener'" should state revenues increase, " W e took a pay freeze and we have been in that position for a year,” she said. Also, she said, a un- cluded workshops on preventive health care which helped out med ical insurance claims. “ We are the only union that has initiated these kinds o f program s," said Washing ton. "T h e main thing I want to stress is that money is not the issue.” The real negotiating issues as far as the union is concerned, said Washing ton, are fairness, job security and “ takebacks." Public employees wonder at the fairness o f having to accept a wage freeze while the gov ernor’s office is basking in a 16% increase, for instance, she said, and the fairness o f management contin uing full insurance coverage for it self while not offering the same to workers. “ Contracting o u t” o f some jobs which might ordinarily be done by state employees is a technique the state is turning to ostensibly to save money, but it takes jobs away from union members, said Washington. T o ease effects on public employees, the union is asking the state to enter into negotiations with the union when it lets out contracts, but the state is stalling on the issue, she said. State employee job security is also threatened, according to Washing ton, by management pushing to be able to interrupt work for up to two 15-day periods within each quarter. Touted as another budget-saving tactic, such interruptions could not only turn employees' lives upside down, they could also cause prob- ion cost containment program in terns with eligibility for unemploy ment, she said. Employees could be laid o ff for two weeks, called back for two days, then laid o ff again for two weeks. “ We feel this is an ero sion o f their current rights." said Washington. Management also seeks to take back hard-won health benefits by demanding that employees must work 80 hours each month in order to qualify instead of the current 32, she said. W ith the economy improving, said Washington, management might view the negotiations as a last chance to erode the achievements won by the union in the past. “ These are real takebacks," she said. " W e ’ve already paid, we've paid with layoffs, we paid with a pay freeze. Being a state employee does not make your expenses any less, and we feel that we should not have to bear the brunt. "H yster was a good exam ple" of a complete takeback, she said. "State employees are being treated like all employees right now in terms o f takebacks. “ I think a strike would mean pub lic employees will not be treated d if ferently than other employees They want to be treated fairly. " A strike is not the ultimate goal, a fair agreement is the ultimate goal," she said. “ W e want a signed agreement that our members feel is fair and that they can live with. We will settle for fairness, that's a ll."