l i r a F ra n ? » s S e h o e n -’ ■ '» •p a p e r U n iv e r s it y l u ,’ c*• J National BU F Convention See page 8 and Calendar Page 13 ÙJ UJ , t. - □r \ . an U < 10J Portland Phi Slamma Jamma Sr • o f Oregon L î b r . r y . Page 12 PORTLAND OBSERNER U^PS 959-680-855 Volume XIII, Number 39 July 13, 1983 25C Per Copy < lùor Pubtukmt Co.. tnc 191) ASB president strikes down closure rumors Swakara Nettle* (2 yr*.I gat* a little help from hi* coualn Acton Walker (10 yr*.I, In reaching the never low enough water fountain. (Richard J. Brown) Rumors that Oregon’s firsl black- owned bank is folding are unfound­ ed, according to the president and founder of American Slate Bank, Venerable F. Booker. Booker said that customers have reported that people in the local real estate industry had told them that ASB was on the veige of imminent collapse, and could no longer even afford to pay the rent on its head­ quarters. "W e are in a profit position right now, we are having no sorts of problems like that,” said Booker. “ We have a net profit of $108,000 as of June 30, which is a long way from being broke,” he said. ASB’s assets totaled 116,699,289 as of June 30, up from $15.064,257 at the end of 1982. The bank recorded net earnings of $158,871 for 1982 and $202,740 for 1981, according to the 1982 annual report. Even though high interest rates have eroded profits, according to the report, shareholders dividends were raised at the end of 1982 "to share these profits.” Booker said that ASB has no problem paying the rent because it has owned its headquarters located at 2737 N .E. Union since 1970. A downtown branch office is located at 204 SW Yamhill. No larger bank or outside con­ trolling interest pulls the strings at ASB, Booker added. "W e are our own bosses." Rumors of problems at ASB have surfaced periodically since he Survey defines childcare needs " I would hope one of the reasons that the community at large would want to complete the survey is that it give* you a voice in the kinds of pro­ gram you have here. What you like, what you don't like and it gives pro­ grams already in existence some di­ rections a* to where to go and what to provide.” CornettaJ. Smith Director. A M A Family Day and Night Care GRASSROOTS N £W S, N. W. — The Albina Ministerial Alliance is conducting a survey of both North and Northeast Portland to deter­ mine the child care needs of the parents. Director Smith says the survey is needed to assess the chang­ ing economic climate of this area of the city. "Unemployment is on the rise in our area and there has been a lot of day care providers with vacan­ cies and parents who talk about the escalating cost. These three factors created the need for a survey. We were also concerned about the edu­ cational status of children during their early years.” An additional concern of A M A was the impact retreating federal dollars were having upon children and their families. “ For the last twenty year* in this community we have spent a lot o f time getting chil­ dren ready for Head Start and the whole public school scene Within the last three to five years we have seen a decline in federal progrun ■> and aid to various programs There­ fore, a lot of programs were cut nut of our community. I became in­ creasingly concerned about what was happening with our si .11 chil­ dren if there were no day and if there were no early . ildhood educational program ll<>|>cfully. the survey will tell us some o f the things parents are doing, what they liked about programs of the past and some of the services they would like to see brought about in the future." Smith says she selected two surveyors who were knowledgeable of people in different neighbor­ hoods. Edna Mae Pittman and Cardelia Hooson. Pittman say* she wants to convey to the parents how important their input is in this survey. "The purpose of the survey is to determine the childcare needs of our targeted areas. It will provide insight to A M A of how to better meet the needs of parents requiring child care." The survey consists of twenty basic questions regarding how par­ ents use child care, when they use it and how they feel about their most recent experience with child care. Surveyor Cardelia Hopson be­ lieves the survey ought to be taken more seriously by the community affected. "One of the difficulties we are having is that people aren’t giving us enough time to explain to them why this survey is important and the reasons why they should want to fill it out. All we are asking for is a minute of their time and I don’t think that is too much to ask of anyone who has children in this community. Especially, if you work, are on welfare, required to look for work, or if you are a single parent making the minimum wage." The Albina Ministerial Alliance is a group of local ministers who form an umbrella organization which sponsors a variety o f program* whose main purpose is to assist young people in need from childhood to post-adolescence. "There are several different pro­ grams which deal with children,” Smith begins. "One is Head Start, which is a federally funded program for low income families with chil­ dren between the ages of three to five. The other is Family Day and Night Care for children birth to twelve years old. This day care is handled in the homes of a person (male or female) who is registered with us. The third program spon­ sored by A M A is called Community Kids and it is for teenage boys who want to explore the athletic world under the direction of Tony Hopkins. He is working intensively with these young men not only in sports but in academic and perso­ nality development. "O u r fourth program is headed by Raymond Wilson and is called the N.E. Cornerstone Project. It is designed to work with those students we term "high risk.” In this pro­ gram a student is able to develop their business expertise by market­ ing a product." Smith stated that the withdrawal of federal aid has caused, " im ­ measurable impact on programs but it is through the support of a dedi­ cated staff and volunteers that we are able to survive. We are really committed to working in this com­ munity and building good programs for our children.” With an afterthought, director Cornetta J. Smith says, "Children ire our future. Regardless of wheth­ er you are a parent or not, we are asking the community to place some emphasis on this survey. Be con­ cerned about it and stop to learn something about it. We must help the children because without chil­ dren there can be no growth.” Edna M a* Pittman and Cardalla Hopaon Intarvlaw Sana Sloan and Sam Rlggina to datarmln* child car* naada. (Photo: Richard J. Brown) founded the bank in 1968, said Booker. Recession and high interest rates have made it especially hard on small independent banks, according to Booker. "There’s too many banks in trouble these days," he said, citing recent bank closures and reorganizations in Oregon and Washington. Destructive rumors only add to the problem. "That could cause a run on the bank,” he said. Federal Reserve figures show a consistently strong showing by ASB when compared with both minority and non-minority banks in its size range, right through the worst part of the recession. "W e really out-perform other minority banks, and we are right up there with the majority banks," he said. "W e did it because we’ve been able to keep our interest rates down and watch our investments." "W e just want people to know that we are strong and healthy and we are not folding." A M E R IC A N STATE BANK S TA TE M E N T OF C O N D IT IO N JUNE 30, 1983 ASSETS CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS INVESTMENT SECURITIES LOANS FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD BANK PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT OTHER ASSETS $ 5,999,325 3,254,910 5,463,157 950,000 604,493 427.404 TOTAL ASSETS $16,699,289 LIABILITIES DEPOSITS: TOTAL DEMAND TOTAL SAVINGS TOTAL TIME $ 7,745,344 702,045 6,734,853 TOTAL DEPOSITS OTHER LIABILITIES $15,182,242 139,095 TOTAL LIABILITIES $15,321,337 STO CKHO LDERS EQUITY COMMON STOCK SURPLUS UNDIVIDED PROFITS RESERVE FOR CONTINGENCIES TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ I 400,000 600,000 329,952 48,000 $ 1,377,952 $16,699,289 Salvador refugees fear deportation Part one o f three parts by Robert Lothian Picture yourself a young Salva­ doran fleeing from right wing terror. Your cousin was just mur­ dered, and 30-40 friends and rela­ tives have disappeared. Somehow, you make it out of (he country, then up through Guatemala and Mexico to the U.S. border. Helicopter search lights beckon from across the barbed wire. No torch of freedom held high by the Statue of Liberty light* up your dark night. Immigration quotas are filled, and you probably don't quality for legal immigration anyway, let alone know how to apply, so you enter the U.S. illegally, fade into the migrant farmworker population and head north. You eventually end up on the street in Portland, destitute, without papers, without family or friends, confronted with a strange language and customs. You are so fearful of being de­ ported, maybe killed upon your re­ turn home, that you avoid all but the most superficial contact and friendship, even with those who could help. Because growing numbers of Central American refugees who make their way to Portland Find themselves in this predicament, a local support network of community groups, lawyers, social service workers, church representatives and concerned individuals is getting or­ ganized to help. "W e want Portland to know that the refugees are here, they have in­ tense needs and there are ways to help them,” said Terry Rogers, spokeswoman for ( A M IN O , Central Americans In Oregon Refu­ gee Support Committee. The committee's main concerns are alleviating the conditions of poverty and ill health in which the refugees live, educating the public and lobbying for liberalized immi­ gration policies that will allow the refugees to remain in the U.S. The refugees are in dire need of social services not available to (hem because of their illegal status, ac­ cording to Rogers. "These people are living on the edge," she said "Safe" housing, clothing, food, employment, medical care, bail money and legal services are also needed. Although their underground life­ style makes estimates difficult, Rogers said that based on her talks with refugees and church people helping them, she estimates about 200 refugees from El Salvador and (Continued on Page 8. Column 1/