Mr« Frane»« Sehaen-Nosapaper Roo» U n iv e r s ity o f Uregon L ib r a r y t t ~ ? n e , C rv Page 2 Page 7 Below THE NE Nigeria suffers OSU circus Khomeini tottering ;n ’ j ? 403 PORTLAND OBSERVER 1 ISPS 959^80-85? c £*" ^ bia,un* Ca IW Volume XIII, Number 29 May 4, 1983 25$ Per Copy Two Sections ■ Jordan declines to run for Mayor of Portland Z31 _______ f - . - - - —— i ■■ «■ flB B M L / N* ‘ BLACK UNITES FRONT ANNUAL MARCH AGAINST racism About 300 psopls Joined the Black United Front In Its third annual March Against Racist Violence Saturday. A t the rally at M artin Lu­ ther King Park that followed. BUF co-chairman Ronnie Herndon re- leted some of the prograes made since the last march. A year ago the community was In tha midst of the Tubman School site contro­ versy which was settled w ith ”« Mttle marching on the floor end a lit tie marching on the table": the 8chool District has more black prln cipals than aver; the District has M atthew Prophet, the beet Super intendent the city has seen; 00 to 70 Jobs have been obtained at Safe way and Fred Meyers; and the 7-Up boycott continues. (Photo: Richard J. Brown) . bv Robert Lothian Recession weary workers and cost conscious employers confronted each other during Portland’s recent wave of labor protest, and union busting, strikebreaking, wage and benefit cuts and protests over non­ union hiring practices sometimes led to violence. “ They’re out to gut the unions," said Dick Schneider, administrative assistant for Machinists* Lodge 24, describing employer practices during the 3-week-old West Coast Metal Trades strike. Involved are 18 unions and J 100 workers at 78 machine shops from San Jose, C alif., to British Columbia. Locally, strikebreakers were brought in to replace 1 JO workers at Harris Thermal, Inc., Tualatin, and 18 workers at the shop division of Northwest Marine Iron Works, 2516 NW 29th Ave. Bingham W illa­ mette, 2800 NW Front, has threatened to replace 300 striking workers, but at press time opera­ tions continued with supervisory personnel. In Vancouver, 150 em­ ployees of Columbia Machine are also on strike. Strikers at NW Marine Iron said they are being forced to accept a 20% wage reduction and benefit cuts as a bargaining example for negotiations involving other shops. > . ____ ^ _ _ a *a_ - ___ is arguing that for companies to re main cost competitive, workers must take 20% pay cuts amounting to yearly wage reductions of from $4,000-18,000 per year, depending on grade level. They are also de­ manding reduced hospital benefits, holidays and vacations, he said. “ You ask them if they are plead ing poverty, they say no comment. We ask to look at their records; they won’t show us their records because they’re making massive profits.” “ We see a turnaround (in the economy), and we see this as a last ditch effort on the part of the em­ ployers to get all they can for the next three years, and we won't buy it," said Schneider “ In essence, what they are trying to do is do away with the union, up and down the west coast. We’re saying no way “ We have no comment to make at this lim e." said Dick Sumke, shop manager for Northwest. In other labor action, fistfights broke out along the Banfield freeway during a three week-old protest by members of Local 701, International Union of Operating Engineers, against the non-union hiring practices of R.A. Hatch Co. of Bend Hatch won a multi-million dollar freeway widening contract from the Oregon Dept. of Transpor (Please turn to page 2 column I) g-B/; <4 which kill indiscriminately and threaten whole societies. We feel that our world and nation are headed in the wrong direction." "The whole world," the state­ ment continues, "must summon the moral courage and technical means to say ’No’ to an arms race which robs the poor and the vulnerable; and ‘No’ to the moral danger of a nuclear age which places before mankind indefensible choices of constant terror or surrender." The letter, which the Reagan Ad­ ministration unsuccessfully attempt­ ed to have softened, opposes any use of nuclear weapons "W e be­ lieve it necessary, for the sake of prevention, to build a barrier ft.’ . IO 1 Pv . I h r the M a Mayor v n r m u must si a d adopt o n i a a 'business “ My decision not to run should not be interpreted as an endorse­ ment of the present administration in that office. I feel strongly that Portland needs and deserves a Mayor who can be the representa­ tive of a ll the people of Portland. The present M ayor has not de­ veloped and articulated a vision for the C ity. The one certainty about the times ahead. . . is that they will be turbulent times. And if Portland is to not osly survive but to thrive, not as usual* posture. Portland needs a Mayor who does not cater to special interests, and who recognizes the im portance o f im proving the quality of life for all its residents, young and old, rich and poor, bust ness and working people alike." Jordan said he has been encour­ aged to run by many people and or­ ganizations and believes there are fiscal and volunteer resources " to change the leadership in the M ay­ or's office, and to change the image and direction of our C ity.” Race has not been an important factor in his decision, he said. “ I watched with great interest the campaigns and elections for Gover nor of California and Mayor o f Chi­ cago. Race was an unhappy and di­ visive issue in both elections, but I am convinced that Portland is dit ferenl because its people are differ­ ent. Portland voters are an mdepen dent lot. They cast thpir ballots on the basis of the merits and abilities of the candidate. I'm confident they would not hesitate to elect a Mayor who is black if they were convinced that his leadership and ability were required to do the jo b ." Jordan did not rule out a future race. ’ ’ There w ill be another day and other challenges and we will be there to meet them." Mullahs against Mullahs in Iran In contrast with the daily bombardment o f news coming from Iran just a vear ago, both the U.S. government and mass media have been uncharacteristically silent on the recent events there This is at a lime when many observers believe the country is going through its most crucial period after the 1979 revolution. Below is one o f a series by Ed Mason, who is just back from a tour o f the Middle East. Amid signs of a growing rift between the main two factions of Iranian clergy — the so-called Im am 's line and its out and out ultra-fundamentalist rivals— Iran’s news agency announced last Sunday that a trial time is now set for the leaders of Iran’s Communist Tudeh Party. The charges against the leaders of the Iranian Communisits ranged from “ spying and forging of documents” to “ preparing to overthrow” the Islamic regime The response from this strongly pro-government ’ party was fo rthw ith : “ We appeal . . . an international delegation of impartial observers — including legal and medical experts specializing in psychological and physical torture to visit the detainees." U.S. Bishops oppose nuclear arms race The Roman Catholic Bishops of he United States have ratified a rastoral letter denouncing nuclear var and calling for Catholics to help id the world of nuclear weapons. The letter — titled "The Chal- enge of Peace: God’s Promise and Dur Response” — states “ The nuclear age is an era of moral as well ss physical danger. We are the first generation since Genesis with the power to virtually destroy God's creation. We cannot remain silent in the face of such danger ." " In simple terms." the statement says, “ we are saying that good ends, defending ons’s country, protecting freedom, etc., cannot justify im­ moral means. the use of weapons —. Commissioner Charles Jordan announced Wednesday ihat he will not be a candidate for the office of Mayor of Portland. Jordan said he would not run be­ cause of his wife's poor health. " I have decided not to run because I have another love and another duly which comes ahead of even my love for Portland. My wife has been ill since childhood with rheum atoid arthritis. She has suffered serious reversals in her health in the last sev­ eral months to the point where hos­ pitalization is necessary, and I feel she would not be strong enough for the rigors of a mayoral campaign.” Jordan said factors for and against the decision to run were about evenly balanced until the un­ expected turn of events about a month ago. Khomeini’s reign totters Wave of labor protest hits Portland “ We feel we are being targeted,” said picket captain Ed Weatherbee, a machinist at Northwest for 9 years. Weatherbee said the workforce at Northwest has gone from 90 last fall down to 18 seniority people who are prepared to tough out the strike. Workers at Bingham-Willamette and other shops were counting on them to hold out for a decent con­ tract. he said. “ I think we are pre pared to stay out quite a while.” Workers with up to 35 years seniority were replaced by strike­ breakers from Idaho and Washington, said Weatherbee, who was concerned that the practice might be illegal. According to Oregon assistant attorney general Bob Bulkley. a 1975 law prohibits Oregon firms from hiring professional strike­ breakers. Police were called when shouting matches between striking Northwest workers and strikebreakers threat­ ened to escalate. “ There's a lot of ill feeling,” said Al Seidl. Machinists’ Local 63 board member and North­ west employee for 3'A years. "So far. it's been orderly, but I ’m afraid it could get nasty,” he said. "There’s no way, morally, I feet I could work next to somebody who crossed the picket line." Schneider said that management _ against the concept of nuclear war as a viable strategy for self-defense There should be a clear public resist ante to the rhetoric of ’winnable’ nuclear wars or unrealistic expecta­ tions of 'surviving' nuclear ex­ change. and strategies of a 'pro­ tracted nuclear war.* ” The Bishops supported the con­ cept of a nuclear freeze and called for a "h a lt" in the production and deployment of new nuclear wea pons. While they refrained from saying nuclear weapons could never be used as retaliation, they emphasized that they knew of no circumstance where that action could be justified The letter supports the church's philosophy of "just war" as legitimate self-defense and also up­ held the right of Catholics to be pacifists. Under the "just war” philosophy civilians cannot be the target of violence and only that force necessary to achieve the goal can be used. “ We are called the peacemakers, not by some movement of the mo­ ment, but by our Lord Jesus Christ,” the Bishops said. Two years in the writing, the let­ ter adopted Tuesday was the third draft. The pastoral letter, passed by a 238 to 9 vote, is a teaching resource for U.S. Catholics and its authority or influence are not yet known. “ We are said to say that six of our comrades now tried, have each served 25 years in Shah's jails on exactly the same trum ped up charges." Well-placed observers in the M iddle East attach great significance to this trial. According the them, these show-trials could easily decide the future o f this strategic country of 40 million one way or the other. W hile rumors o f an early rapproachment with Washington abound, there is every indication to believe that the ground is being laid for the final ousting of most or all of the Khomeini faction. ••••• Before going into the events surrounding the trials, it would be useful to look at some of the events before and after the arrests of the Com munist Party leaders on February 5th. • After an unprecedented week of heated debate on the Land Reform Bill for 12 million landless peasants in Ira n ’ s P arlim en t, the Bill was passed by a narrow margin. The next day the Council of Guardian, an extra-p arlim cn tary legislative body, vetoed it. • Earlier the same Council had vetoed many bills including Klanoorl: Iran 's v stsrsn top Communist said to bs tortured. nationalization of foreign commerece and government subsidies for cheap housing • On February 6th, the Council decreed that all the Iranian entre­ preneurs overseas could come back, which practically opened the coun try’s doors to counter revolutionary upper classes residing in western countries. • A fte r a series o f agreements, most o f the Western European countries obtained their old share of (Please turn to page 2 column I) Portland Branch, NAACP celebrates Brown Decision The regular monthly meeting of the Portland Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People will be held Sunday, May 15, at 4:00 p.m. at the Antioch Missionary Baptist Church, 5935 N. Minnesota. Hazel O. Hays, Branch President, points out that while the branch always meets on the third Sunday of the month except July and August, May IS is the earliest “ third Sunday" in 1983, since May I was Sunday this year. The National Membership Drive of 1983 will end on May 17, the 29th anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court decision desegregating the nation’s schools The branch meet­ ing will be in charge of the Member ship Chairman, Harvey L. Rice. Rice points out that N A A C P has worked all these twenty-nine years to implement that 1954 decision. Much progress has been made, es­ pecially in the South, but too many Black children are still not able to realize "equal" education — includ­ ing those here in Portland Rice has planned a program to take note of the Brown decision There will also be music. Reverend Felton Howard. Minister of the Antioch Baptist Church will present the church choir. Reverend Hampton Calloway, Mount Gillard Missionary Baptist Church, will present the choir from his church. Well-known community soloist Joanne Collins will also sing