« r '-'A. cf Page 2 Section II Portland Observer, April 13. 1983 BEFORE YOUR HOME W hat does one do w ith an unsightly basamant w ith wastad •paca? Utilizing a gaomatrical floor plan, aaparats tha arsa Into thraa, making it multi-purpose. The three areas become a laundry, sewing and offics spaca. Make Your Home a Prize Fighter In Energy Costs Bout A d d in g fib e r glass in s u la tio n to yo u r a ttic is a good punch to th ro w in th e o p e n in g ro u n d o f th e b o u t aga in s t s k y ro c k e tin g energy costs. But when you go back in the ring in la te r ro u n d s , y o u 'll need som e new ta c tic s to k e e p y o u r e x p e n s iv e opponent up against the ropes. AFTER N a il strips o f insulation at the sill o r at the jo is t b an d . M a k e sure the s trip s o f in s u la tio n f it s n u g ly together and that the pieces are long enough to cover tw o feet o f flo o r. W h e n y o u h av e th e in s u la tio n in s ta lle d a ll th e w a y a ro u n d th e c r a w l s p a c e , la y d o w n a p iece o f Defense 3: Joist Bend A n im p o r ta n t a re a th a t is o fte n o v e rlo o k e d because o f its o u t - o f - th e -w a y lo c a tio n is th e jo is t b an d — that space between the top o f the basement w all and the flo o r joist a b o v e . I f le ft u n in s u la te d , th is critical area can be a m a jo r souce o f heat loss d uring the w inter and heat gain d u rin g the sum m er aro u n d the base o f your entire house. C u t strips o f in s u la tio n th a t are slightly larger than the cav ity itself. T uck these pieces in to the cavity and y o u ’ re done. Inganloua use of panslling compartmantalizes tha spacsa Into self-contained units, while still leaving them open enough for easy access. Tha floor is covarad with tiles In alternating colors of whits, graen and blus to furthar daflna tha thraa areas as wall as to add a livaly touch of color. Is your roof leaking? Thinking of remodeling Tour kitchen or bathroom? Need insulation? Need new plumbing or wiring? Do you need emergency home repairs? Defense 6: Ductwork I f y o u r h eating or a ir c o n d itio n ­ ing ducts pass th o ru g h u n fin is h e d attics o r basements then you may be wasting energy. T h e D e p a rtm e n t o f E nergy estim ates that h om eow ners can save up to $100 a year in heating costs and $35 in a ir co n d itio n in g by insulating ducts. Defense 6: Water Heater Oaf ansa 1: Qaraga Wall O n e o f the m ost o v e rlo o k e d and easy to in s u la te a re a s is th e w a ll b etw e e n y o u r h om e and g arage. I f th e w a ll is n 't in s u la te d , m u c h o f your precious healed o r cooled a ir is escaping to this area. I f the w a ll has open fra m in g you c a n in s u la te it e a s ily b y n a ilin g c h ic k e n w ire to the fra m e to h o ld b lan kets o f fib e r glass in su latio n in p la c e . Y o u can also h a m m e r n ails in to the fra m e and w ra p w ire fro m nail to nail to secure the insulation. Defense 2: Crawl Space I f y o u r h ou se c o n ta in s a c ra w l space that is high enough for you to w o r k in . che c k to see i f th e f lo o r abo ve it is ins u la te d . I f it is n ’ t this space is a n o th e r p rim e ta rg e t fo r p la s tic to act as a v a p o r b a r r ie r . T u c k the ends o f the p la s tic u n d er the insu latio n so that it touches the fo u n d a tio n w a ll. T h e n la y 2x4s on ro c k s o n to p o f the in s u la tio n to keep it in place. Defans« 3: Floor I f y o u h a v e a c r a w l space th a t c a n 't be sealed o f f . o r y o u h ave a g a ra g e , p o rc h o r o th e r u n h e a te d space w ith heated ro o m s a b o ve it , y o u sho uld co n s id e r in s u la tin g th e flo o r o f the living area. B a tts o r b la n k e ts o f in s u la tio n w ith a v a p o r b a r r ie r can e asily be installed between the flo o r joists by stap lin g w ire mesh o r chicken w ire to th e jo is ts a n d th e n s lid in g the in s u la tio n on to p o f the w ire . T h e vapo r b arrier should face up tow ard insulated. / N eil K elly > W ill F ind & P lug Y our H eat L eaks . A n o th e r im p o r t a n t w ay to c h a lle n g e e n e rg y costs is by insulating your w ater heater. T o in s u la te y o u r w a te r h e a te r, you w ill need enough in s u la tio n to encircle the tan k and cover the top. Just w ra p the in su latio n aro u n d the tank like y o u 'd w rap a f i t — w ith the s h in y side o u t . C o v e r a ll o f the s u rfa c e s e x c e p t f o r a fe w c r it ic a l areas that must be left open. O n an e le c tr ic w a te r h e a te r, be sure n ot to c o v e r the d ra in fa u c e t, the th e rm o s ta t access p an e l o r the relief valve at the top o f the tan k. O n a gast h ea le r, d o n ’ t cover the a ir in le ts , p ip e s , c o n tr o ls , r e lie f v a lv e s , flu e o r to p o f th e h e a te r. A ls o , secure th e in s u la tio n to the tank so it w o n 't slip d ow n over these areas. Defence 7: Fireplace Damper C h e c k y o u f ir e p la c e d a m p e r . D o n 't be surprised if you fin d an air gap o f an inch o r m o re even w hen the dam per is closed. A gap here can be costly. Defense 8: Vents and Pipes C heck fo r holes w here p lu m b in g pipes and telephone wires enter your h o u se , a ro u n d e x h a u s t fa n s and dryer vents, around sink and bathub drains as they leave your house. T h e e n e rg y b e ll is a lre a d y sounding, so put on your gloves and come out fighting. Call 288-7461 to increase your home comfort (and economy) year round. Heat leaks lost energy dollars and drafts cause ihe «.ommon told Y« k > need Neil Kells experience to find and p lu g em right ( . » I now for sour inspection, and a free estimate for insulation sseatherstnpping and storm windows Low interest loans and tax credits are still .n a ila b le Ask a b o u t out ix-ss Inflated t^ualits Control survey too NBLK&iy OlfexMeS SIMOCMft eue-»- a « m a JMM« n I The City of Portland Development Commission pro­ vides funds for remodeling and emergency repairs In many City neighborhoods. Several loan programs are available to qualified famlles based on family income, with interest rates for loans ranging from 096-11%. To find out if you : ia lily, call 8 4 8 *4 0 0 0 . H e At «•««>«€ •P PMTMMU