Page 10 Portland Observer, Novem ber 24, 1982 Economy And Convenience Transforms Eighteenth Century Turkey Dish With convenience and bud­ get as a prerequisite for a h o lid a y e n tre e , one o f Thomas Jefferson's French dishes can still be part o f any family's observance Jeffer­ son's “ Dindon a la Daube" entree was served at the White House during his ad­ ministration Today you can economically serve it to your family. The original recipe was a “ boned and stuffed turkey, served in a casserole," accord­ ing to an historical reference Our modern variation o f Tom's Turkey uses a turkev breast, easier to bone, stuifed Although turkey and all the trim­ mings is still the centerpiece of the holiday meal for most Am erican families, the turkey now comes in a variety of forms to meet the needs and tastes of everyone, points out Nellie Oehler, Oregon State Univer­ sity Extension home economist. The traditional whole bird, pur­ chased fresh or frozen, is still the most popular. Lower in price, frozen turkeys retain their high quality during storage because they are frozen rapidly immediately after slaughter. Taste tests show little or no flavor difference between fresh and properly defeosted frozen birds, Oehler reports. A marketing twist with the whole bird is the frozen turkey with a sea­ soned stuffing already in the body cavity. Prepared under sanitary con­ ditions, this may be ideal for those who don’t have a favorite recipe or who d o n ’t have time to prepare dressing. However, the home econom ist stresses, it’s im portant to roast a pre-stuffed turkey in its frozen state. These turkeys must never be allowed to thaw before roasting. Ex­ tra time must be allowed to cook pre-stuffed birds. Turkey breasts, or packages of dark meat, may be preferred by the small fam ily. Turkeys are sold in parts in the frozen meat section of the grocery store. A nother convenience turkey product is the boned and rolled packages of light and dark m eat. Boned turkey takes shorter roasting times and has little waste. However, because of the labor involved in separating the meat from the bone and rolling and tieing, the final cost is more per pound than whole birds. Since most turkeys or turkey pro­ ducts are bought frozen, it is important to use proper methods to thaw the bird in order to have a safe product, Oehler adds. Thaw the turkey in the refrigera­ tor, if possible, leaving it in its orig­ inal wrap and placing on a drip pan. It will take two to three days to thaw a 12-20 pound bird. For a quick defrost method, thaw the turkey in cold water. Leave the bird in its original wrap and place in cold water in a sink or large pan. Cold water defrosting will take from 6 to 10 hours for a 12-20 pound tur­ key. A fter preparing the turkey for roasting , wash the work surfaces with soap and water and then rinse with a bleach solution, Oehler ad­ vises. Turkeys may be roasted stuffed or unstuffed. The safe way to roast large birds is unstuffed, Oehler says. The dressing is cooked along with the bird in a side dish. If you prefer to stuff your bird, do so just before roasting. Large stuffed turkeys should be roasted at 325 degrees F. in an open pan. Smaller birds may be roasted at a slightly higher temperature. Use a meat thermometer to check the in­ ternal temperature. It should reach 180 to 185 degrees F. in the thickest part of the breast. Oehler recommends checking the internal temperature of the stuffing inside the bird to make sure it reaches 165 degrees F. "Cooking a turkey partially and then finishing it later is not recom­ m ended,’’ Oehler stresses. " B a c ­ teria can survive and m ultiply in partially cooked poultry.” As soon as the Thanksgiving din­ ner is completed, refrigerate the left­ overs. Separate the meat from the carcass and package the turkey, stuffing and gravy in separate con­ tainers. Turkey left-overs can be frozen for later use. 1 package (6 or 7 ox.) cornbread stuffing mix 1/2 cup butter or margarine, melted 1/2 pound bulk pork sausage (optional) Vegetable oil Saucepan Gravy* pan Pour 1/2 cup water over vegetables. Combine stuffing mix, melted butter and 1/2 cup water. Cook, crumble and drain sausage, stir in­ to stuffing Spread stuffing along center and one half of boned turkey breast Fold turkey breast in half length­ wise, fasten edges and ends together with skewers Brush surface of breast with vege table oil. Place* stuffed breast on top of vegetables inside bag Close bag with nylon tie, make 6 half-inch slits in top o f bag Insert meat thermometer through slit in top o f bag into thickest Tom's Turkey 1 tablespoon flour 1 package (7 /8 ox.) turkey gravy mix 1 medium onion, sliced 2 stalks celery, sliced 1 cup water, divided 5 to 8 pound turkey breast Preheat oven to 350°F. Shake flour and turkey gravy mix in large size (1 4 " x 2 0 '‘) oven cooking bag, place bag in 13x9x2 inch baking pan Spread onion and celery in bag along the length of the part of turkey breast. Cook 2-1/4 to 2-3/4 hours or until meat thermometer registers 180°-185°F . Let stand 15 to 20 nunutes before removing turkey from bag Makes; 8 to 10 servings How to debone a turkey breatt First, rinse, drain and pat dry. Then, using a sharp knife, slice rib bones away from meat. Next, separate meat from both sides of upper breast bone Ixiosen bottom o f breast bone and lift meat from bone. To stuff, lay boned turkey breast, skin side on flat surface SAFEWAY it V, t ’ * Turkey comes in many packages with a mix and cooked to perfection in an oven cook­ ing bag The oven cooking bag is an easy no-tending method for cooking meats moist and tender. Boning the turkey at home is not d iffi­ cult and an excellent cost- cutting measure. Sales Limited To Retail Quantities. 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