H ra F ra n c o a S c h a a n -’ - U n iv e r s ity o f Oi < n U.S. arms Nicaraguan Indians HAP answers complaints X " Page 2 tu LU j e w s p a p c r P eca 'on L i b r a r y 4 ' i '*) 3 Ron Steen Jazzman I i f Fv <1 y z ■ Zi Pa9°7 PORTLAND OBSERMER October 13, 1982 Volume Mil, Number 1 25C Per Copy USPS 959-680-855 Kulongoski pledges appointments, minority business assistance M ayor Frank Ivancle and Chlaf Ron Still Inform praaa on naw antl-proatltutlon pollclaa for North- aast Portland, IPhoto: Richard Brown) Prostitution patrol pushed Mayor Francis Ivancie said it was aot a press even» hut th* v a i Ojin» when he and Polite Chief Ron Still announced a new anti-program for Northeast Portland. The program is directed principally at prostitution but also will target home burglaries and robberies. The plan consists ol added police presence, a new booking policy, and citizen involvement. Saying that the neighborhood people are “ fed up w ith c rim e ,” Ivancie said (he City is responding with more police presence. This will include the horse p atrol and the -.•atr?«» crim e unit. In raapoa^e to a citizen’s question, Ivancie expressed the belief that the concentration o f prostitution in Northeast Portland is a result o f earlier “ lax attitudes toward law enforcement." Chief Still said every person ar­ rested for p ro s titu tio n —male and female—w ill be booked. Currently prostitutes and their customers are often given cita tio n s—sim ila r to tra ffic citations—and many never appear in court. S till again em phasized that the real p tc b lrm b lack o f ja il space, but he will arrest and let the County worry about where to put them. Citizens will be asked to complete form s p ro vid in g in fo rm a tio n on persons suspected o f being prosti­ tutes, pimps or custom ers. These forms will be used to build evidence against the suspect and citizens will, in some cases, be asked to testify. Ivancie and S till said the in ­ creased police patrol will remain un­ til the problem is solved, perhaps until the first o f the year. Business questions military budget Leaders of the U.S.’s top corpor­ ations have questioned the Reagan military budget, saying (hat the ad­ ministration should consider cuts to bring down the federal deficit. The federal deficit is expected to reach an all-time high o f $150 billion this fiscal year. The Business Council, which held a three-day meeting in Hot Springs, V irg in ia , last week is made up o f one hundred men—chairmen and retired chairmen of the nation's ma- jo r corporations. The Council, to­ gether with its lobbying arm —the Business R oundtable—is the na­ tio n ’ s most elite business organiza­ tion. The business leaders held a p ri­ vate meeting with Secretary o f De­ fense Caspar W einberger, who asked them to support the m ilitary budget at a level o f 29 per cent o f the total budget. The general feeling was that most agency's budgets had been pared to the bone and only the m ilitary budget and social security and entitlem ent programs rem ain. D avid R o ck erfe lle r, C h airm an o f Chase M anhattan Bank, felt a " lit ­ tle bit” could be cut from the m ili­ tary, and added that “ the two areas where money is spent are defense and health and human services. It seems to me som ething has to be done in both.” O f special significance in the statement by these corporate leaders (Please turn to page 4 column 4) that black people not only are hired in state agencies but that they have an o p p o rtu n ity to reach the top. State Senator Ted K u lo n go ski, D em ocratic P a rty candidate fo r Governor, pledged Tuesday night to appoint blacks and minority people to “ m ajo r boards and com m is­ sions.” In response to a question by M rs. Kay T o ran , state a ffirm a tiv e action o ffic e r under G o v . V ic to r Atiyeh, he promised to surpass the record o f appointm ents set by Governor Atiyeh. Kulongoski pointed out that he was the sponsor o f Senate B ill 680 which requires affirm ative action in g u b ern a to ria l appointm ents to boards and commissions. Governor Atiyeh apposed that legislation. The great danger in q u o tin g statistics in appointm ents is that they do not demonstrate the type o f appointment. “ Is it really a position o f influence? W here are the appointments made? . . . M y policy is to see that you provide opportuni­ ties.” Kulongoski also pledged to insure Kulongoski was the author o f most o f the civil rights/affirmative action legislation adopted during the past five years. He favors ammendment to em ploym ent d is crim in atio n legislation to allow the complaintant to receive damages fo r loss o f professional o p p o rtu n ity and m ental distress. By the tim e a complaintant wins a judgment and the wages earned or unemployment received fo llo w in g the act are deducted “ it costs you more than the employer.” Kulongoski said the key to true equality is economic opportunity. “ Every person who wants to work must have the opportunity to find a job and to get good pay.” The economy must also provide an opportunity for those who want to be employers and the government must provide economic stimulation to that end. Among the programs he would make available to prospective business people in N o rth east P ortland, not now provided by the state, are venture capital, training and support services. K ulongoski advocates the investment o f state funds, usually invested in o u t-o f-s ta te c o rp o ra ­ tio n s, in O regon business. Investm ent funds could be earm arked fo r specific areas or specific types o f businesses. “ The money now being invested in C alifornia and in other states could be made a v a ila b le to N o rth east P o r tla n d " to p ro vid e jobs and venture capital for existing and new small businesses. Sen. Kulongoski will discuss economic development in Northeast Portland on Oct. 15th, 7:00 a.m., at the Coliseum Holiday Inn. The public is invited to participate. Soviet spokesman says: . Nuclear war survival a fantasy Dr. Valentin M . Berezhkov o f the Soviet U nion’s Academy o f Science told those attending the U .S . C ivil Defense Council national meeting in P o rtla n d that the n otion o f sur­ viving a nuclear war is “ a fantasy.” “ We are telling our people that it is impossible. We are telling our peo­ ple that we must prevent a nuclear war.” Brezhkov said it has been the o ffi­ cial policy o f the Soviet U n io n , es­ pecially since the 26th Party C o n ­ gress o f F ebruary, 1 9 8 1 ,that in a nuclear war no country can win or survive, but it would be “ a whole­ sale disaster fo r the w hole o f hu­ m anity.” The current policy is to ac­ quaint the Soviet people with the ef­ fects o f a nuclear war on people, the enviro n m en t and fu tu re life on e arth . T o this end a pam phlet by Brezhnev’s personal physician de­ tailing the probable effects as well as the ethics o f nuclear war was widely circulated. Berezhkov denied the o p in io n w idely publicized in the U .S . that the U.S.S.R . is preparing for evacu­ a tio n and c ivil defense. “ A fte r W o rld W a r I I we had ideas about civil defense and ways to protect the population and industry. In the '40s and ’50s the subway was placed very deep, but we stopped at the end o f the ’50s. When we understood that there is no chance o f surviving a nu­ clear war. W e think it is useless to spend money and energy this w ay.” The idea o f attempting to protect the p o p u latio n is not acceptable now, especially after Brezhnev said that anyone w ho starts a nuclear war in hope o f w in n in g it has a l­ ready com m itted suicide. It is as­ sumed that in case o f nuclear war both sides would use their arsenals which “ are so great that life will be impossible.” Berezhkov, who was a diplom at during W o rld W a r I I , said it is a com m on b e lie f that the U .S .S .R . and the U .S . were able to work to­ gether during W orld W ar II because they had a common enemy. “ But I think that we now also have a com­ mon enemy— nuclear weapons. I f we do not destroy them , they w ill destroy us." Berzhkov said the policy o f the U .S .S .R . is to reduce nuclear wea­ pons and e ve n tu ally to e lim in a te them. To this end they have made sev­ eral proposals: T h e U .S .S .R . pledged never to use nuclear weapons against a country that has no nuclear weapons on its territory; the U .S .S .R . pledged not to be the firs t to use nuclear weapons; the U .S .S .R . has proposed th a t both nations discontinue producing, de­ veloping and testing; the U .S .S .R . proposed a freeze at current levels to be followed by reduction. C u rre n tly the U .S . and the U .S .S .R are very far apart in their negotiations. Berezhkov explained that the U .S .’s approach is the rea­ son for the delay. The U .S .S .R . is w illin g to freeze at current levels, then reduce. The U .S . proposes to reduce only land-based strategic missiles. The U .S.S.R . cannot agree because 75 per cent o f its 8,000 war heads are land-based while only 25 per cent o f the U .S ’ s 12,000 w a r­ heads are land-based. Berezhkov also accused the U .S . o f w anting to achieve superiority: (Please turn to page 4 column 4) Hunter defends HAP minority contract record by Lanita Duke Grussroot News, N. W —In an ef­ fort to divert any negative publicity the Housing Authority o f Portland went public Friday m orning w ith concerns o f minority contractors as the main topic. Director W.E. Hun­ ter explains, “ The problem that tame to our attention was that cer­ tain elements in the community have expressed dissatisfaction with the amount ol dollars awarded to m i­ n o rity contractors by W oodburn Construction Co.” Woodburn Construction was the lowest bidder for the Eliot II family development site. Thus, the Hous ing Authority awaided the housing contract to W oodburn C onstruc­ tion. One part of the dissatisfaction was that Woodburn Construction had not awarded a part o f the con tract to minority contractors in this area The second part was that the Housing Authority had not done its part in fu lfillin g its m inority busi­ ness programs under federal regula­ tions. different entities looking at the same Asked if any o f the allegations thing and coming to different con­ were true Hunter replied, “ Based clusions. “ W oodburn has in fact upon our investigations we found awarded 15 per cent o f its contract both allegations were not true. We to minority contractors. The Hous­ did not find on the part o f Wood- ing A uth o rity by our record has a brun Construction that they did not commitment to m in o rity contract­ award or make available sufficient ors. The m in o rity contractors arc parts o f the contract per federal reg­ looking at the fact (hat there is a ulations. In fact, the amount award­ contract for $989,000 and at least ed to m in o rity contractors was 15 20 per cent o f that money should per cent, which is in excess o f what have been made available to them ." many prim ary contractors award The 15 per cent that was awarded out. The federal regulations only re­ to m inority contractors by W ood­ quire you to make available 20 per burn were not black and did not live cent o f a project. And as you well in the Albina urea. “ Woodburn is a know there’ s a big difference in firm that is located in the W ood­ making available and what is ac­ burn area. C o n struction firm s tually awarded." Hunter concluded usually have lists o f subs that they that W oodburn was not aware o f have dealt with in the past. I do not the dynamic o f the E lio t com ­ believe it was a plan on their part to munity. “ There are a lot o f people disinvest m in o rity contractors in unemployed in the Eliot neighbor­ this area. It was just their wav o f do­ hood. There are a lot o f m inority ing business." contractors in this area who arc Because o f the criticism leveled by struggling and who have folded be­ m in o rity contractors Hunter o r ­ cause o f the lack o f business." ganized a meeting with Woodburn Hunter secs the problem as three construction and various m inority contractors. “ Except for two bids, the bids received by Woodburn were far in excess o f the amount o f mon­ ey that had been set aside. Also fed­ eral regulations would not permit an increase in that set-aside m oney." As an example, Hunter mentioned that fo r final cleaning W oodburn received a bid from a minority busi­ ness for $37,500. But from a sub in W oodburn they would do it fo r $16,045. Another item is after HUD went public with the projects why did m inority contractors wait until jfte r the bid was awarded to look into the matter. Currently, construction has start­ ed on the Eliot II site Hunter says there aren’ t any reasons to hold the project up. "Since a good percent­ age o f the families residing in Eliot II w ill be black it would have been great to have m inority contractors in on the ground flo o r ." It d id n ’ t work out like (hat and evidence shows that m in o rity contractors have only to blame themselves, he said. HAP DIRECTOR BILL HUNTER (Photo: Richard Browml