t
Page 2 Portland Observer, July 28, 1962
Congressional rule hampers Black Caucus
A Congressional rule, which be
gan to take effect this year, is put
ting a severe financial strain on the
Congressional Black Caucus.
One of the oldest and most influ
ential special interest groups in the
Congress, the ruling forbids such
caucuses from using public funds
and free public office space if they
also get contributions from the pri
vate sector.
In the past the Black Caucus has
depended largely on the expensive
and lavish Congressional weekend
which culminates in a banquet and a
dance to raise funds. W ith the new
ruling, those funds can only be used
for research now.
Black Caucus chairman and Dis
trict o f Colum bia Representative
W alter Fountroy said the Caucus
has resorted to some fancy fo o t
work to ensure its survival.
“ We are utilizing the Congres
sional Black Caucus Foundation
which we established five or six
years ago,” Fountroy said. “ That
organization is able to receive out
side contributions so long as it does
nonpartisan research.”
The foundation will sponsor the
Black Caucus' annual congressional
weekend dinners to finance its legis
lative analysis and research.
“ Secondly,” Fountroy con
tinued, "we have established a polit
ical action committee (PAC) which
can raise funds from individuals
from across the nation. And the
third organization [we have set
upj is what we call the Legislative
Service Organization.”
The Legislative Service Organiza
tion allows the members o f the
Black Caucus to maintain offices on
the hill and is supported by contri
butions from the caucus members
themselves.
“ I ’m sure that there are those
who are not unhappy thai the cau
cus has been put under severe strain
by this rule,” Fountroy said. "Bui
the fact is that the rule was adopted
primarily to get at well-heeled, nar
row-interest lobbies that have been
able, by contributions they have
raised from among their member
ship, to finance many members of
the Congress in their efforts to rep
resent their views.”
Fountroy said he did not know
whether black Americans would be
willing to contribute the necessary
financial support to the Black Cau
cus without the lavish Black Caucus
weekend dinner.
" It is going to be increasingly dif
ficult, he said. "For our advocacy
week, we are going to have to
depend upon a great many people
who cannot affo rd to come to
Washington for the dinner but who
certainly need a strong caucus advo
cating issues in their behalf."
“ I am depending largely on the
contributions o f individuals to the
Congressional Black Caucus P A C ,”
Fountroy added.
"W e are going to survive this, but
we are going to survive as more and
more black people begin to contrib
ute the $10 and S I5 that will aggre
gate into a sufficient fund to make
sure that those who are gloating at
this new rule will not have the fu l
fillment of their wishes,” Fountroy
said.
PRO STYL
, SHOP
917 S.W. Alder 224-8401
(across from the Galleria)
I
fl
PRO SH O P-STY LIN G SALON
Specializing in all curly perms, styling & trimming.
TCB • Cara Fraa • Classy Curl & California Curl
COt-O*
1«°’
ctvvO1
,s43 ¡
Israel: No special treatment
[Continued from page 1 column tf)
and children, both Lebanese and
Palestinian, is thus on our
hands, not just on the hands of the
Israelis. The American-made cluster
bombs, for example, are among the
most sophisticated and deadly anti
personnel w capons ever conceived by
man. Scattering hundreds of small
bomblets over an area of 25 acres or
more, a single CBU has a particular
ly horrifying impact on a civilian
population. It is well known that
cluster bombs were furnished by us
to the Israelis in the early 1970s on
the specific condition that they be
used only against regular armies
when Israel was under attack, and
that they not be used against guerilla
forces or in civilian areas. When Is
raelis violated this agreement in
1976 by the use of CBUs in southern
Lebanon, the United States govern
ment lodged a form al and public
protest.
N ot so in 1982, however. N ot
only has the United States stood si
lently by as the CBUs were used in
southern Lebanon in recent weeks:
we also vetoed a UN Security Coun
cil resolution calling for Israeli with
drawal from Lebanon. As in the
case of Vietnam, whatever may be
the merits of the destruction of rural
villages by U.S firepower, the indis
criminate use o f that firepower is
viewed with universal horror else
where in the world.
It is not merely world opinion
that is shocked: We violate our own
principles in this process. We have
long treasured our heritage as a na
tion under law, a nation which
sought to restrain the excessive use
of force, even in just causes, accord
ing to clear legal principles. One of
those principles is that our police in
pursuit of an armed criminal cannot
pursue that individual into a mar
ketplace and indiscriminately shoot
into a crowd. Under no circum
stances can the Israeli pursuit of not
more than 15,000 armed Palestin
ians, in a country o f three million
people be considered a restrained
use of force. Naval bombardments
and aerial bombing o f Beirut, Si
don, and Tyre and the Palestinian
refugee villages must, o f necessity,
kill and maim tens of thousands of
non-combatants.
A captured Israeli pilot put it fair
ly and accurately the other day when
he said that he could not justify his
country’s use o f force— that such
use of force was excessive. Indeed,
to much of the world Israel has be
come the newest international bully,
created and armed by the United
States and now out of control—but
still supported by Washington in
whatever its leaders, the former ter
rorists Begin and Sharon, may seek
to do, regardless of how many inno
cent people are killed in the process.
The growing hatred felt by Arabs
for the United States transcends na
tional and political views. It is an
emotional, gut reaction to our con
duct, a reaction which once implant
ed in a human heart may remain for
years. As the Holocaust is remem
bered in Jewish hearts, or as the ex
term ination by the Turks in 1915
and 1916 is remembered in Armen
ian hearts, it is the kind of hatred
that can provoke blind revenge and
retaliation for generations.
I was recently visited by the am
bassador from one of the moderate
Arab states which has always been
friendly to the United States. He
could barely express his horror over
the continuing U.S endorsement of
Israel’s actions in Lebanon. But
more than expressing the concern of
his nation, he tried to express a
small part of the poison against the
United States and its people which
he felt was being permanently plant
ed in Arab hearts by the daily Israeli
bombardment in and around Beirut.
The perception is growing that we
are not longer people interested in
fairness and justice. Instead, we
area now viewed as a people who,
like the Soviets in Afghanistan, val
ue expediency more than the lives of
innocent people.
An even worse aspect o f Leban
on’s tragedy, however, may be the
dulling of our own senses toward in
discriminate killing with U.S. wea
pons, so long as it is Israel which is
doing the killing. As opposed to our
traditional view of independence of
action and policy, the United States
seems to have adopted the view that
no matter what offenses Israel may
commit, against Arabs on the West
Bank or in Lebanon, we intend to
support them, out o f respect for
what Israelis have done in the past,
or out o f some sense o f guilt over
our inaction 40 years ago in the face
of Hitler’s holocaust.
When Turkey, a N A TO ally, used
U.S. arms to invade Cyprus in 1975,
we immediately invoked a provision
of the Arms Control Act to cut off
aid. Yet when Israel used U.S. wea
pons to destroy the Iraq i nuclear
reactor, to bomb Beirut and to in
vade Lebanon, we stood nearly
mute.
What is this strange paralysis of
American leadership with respect to
Israel?
In my judgment, respect for the
opinions o f mankind and our own
legal heritage should prompt us now
to treat Israel as just one more for
eign country, to be assisted when
right and condemned when wrong.
There is no longer any reason why
we should send $2.2 billion per year
in foreign aid (one-fifth of a total
$11 billion in U.S. foreign aid this
year) to a single nation of 3.5 m il
lion people, when that nation is vio
lating basic concepts of human de
cency.
It seems to me high time we con
sidered severing the so-called "spe
cial” relationship with Israel which
has existed since 1948—that we cut
o ff the military weapons deliveries,
economic assistance and special tax
benefits that we have given for so
many years.
It is time to say: "Israel, after 34
years on this planet, you have final
ly come of age. If you choose to use
excessive force in attaining your ob
jectives. however praiseworthy— if
you continue to flout U .S policy
goals and unanimous United N a
tions Security Council resolutions—
then do so on your own. We no
longer choose to support the killing
of innocent people, no matter how
understandable may be your goal of
eliminating military threats on your
borders. Our past relationship with
you has been based on morality, but
we find no morality in your actions
in and around Beirut today.”
■
■
w flk
Limited
Time Only
■
J
The two U .S . Presidents who had the most children,
John Tyler (with 14) and William Henry Harrison (with
10, were both born in the same place — Charles City
County, Virginia.
YOU’VE HEARD
OF TRADING
STAMPS
WE OFFER
TRADE IN
. . .bring in your old
rubber stamps
& get a trade in
on the purchase
of a new
rubber stam p. . . .
STAMPS
w
good 'til 7-31 -82 - Limit 1 trade-in per stamp order)
© PACIFIC NEWSSERVICE. 1982
OREGON STAMP
& STATIONERY
1011 SW W ASHINGTON
Mitchell charges SBA waging war
against minority firms
In a speech delivered at the Oper
ation PUSH Convention on July 17,
1982, in Charleston, South C aro
lina, Congressman Parren J. Mitch
ell, (D -7th -M d .) charged that "the
Small Business A dm inistration
[SBA] has launched the most viciow
attack on the minority community
in recent memory.”
According to Congressman
Mitchell, SBA’s failure adequately
to defend a court challenge to the
award of federal contrcts to certain
disadvantaged firms in its 8(a) busi
ness development program is the
most recent in a series o f moves
aimed at the minority business com
munity. This latest action will affect
8(a) firms which are nearing compe
titive status but which have techni
cally exceeded SBA’s definition of a
"small business concern.” Accord
ing to Congressman M itch ell, " I f
these businesses are abrubtly forced
out of the 8(a) program, many will
be out o f business in less than six
months.”
A recent General Accounting O f
fice decision, which is only advisory
in nature, is now being used by SBA
to deny contracts to 23 minority 8(a)
firms. These firms will be forced to
lay o ff most of their 7,500 workers,
many of whom are minority.
SBA A dm in istrato r James C.
Sanders has refused to amend its
regulations to redefine a small busi
ness for the purpose of the 8(a) pro-
gram. According to Congressman
M itch ell, “ The inclusion o f in
creases in employment and gross re
ceipts to the base on which size is
measured is artifician when these in
creases are attributable only to the
performance of 8(a) contracts which
are by no means permanent sources
of income, as this latest maneuver
demonstrates.”
Mitchell stated, " I have received
over 200 telegrams, letters and tele
phone calls in less than 3 days pro
testing this unreasonable and in
equitable situation. As a result of
this massive community outcry, I
have initiated discussions with the
W hite House, SBA, Members ol
Congress and the minority business
community.” To date, neither the
W hite House nor A dm inistrator
Sanders has responded in a positive
fashion.
SBA is consistently acting to deny
economic parity for minority busi
nesses. Programs for economic ad
vancement are being sabotaged by
those very persons who, by law, are
directed and charged with responsi
bility for their proper implementa
tion. S B A ’s failure to stop these
kinds of abuses is testimony enough
to its lack o f commitment to the
economic revitalization of this na
tion in general and the minority bus
iness community in particular,” ac
cording to Congressman Mitchell.
227-0453
VISA A MASTERCMAROC WELCOME
butch caar
H a ir D e s ig n f o r M e n & W o m e n
Haircolor Specialist
Did you know Butch Coors is the hair color expert,
w ith 10 years experience. He did the blonde on
Kathy Lee Crosby, and the red on Vicki Lawrence,
Carol Burnett's side-kick.. .so he can do your color
tool
Colors at
Special Prices
Tints Reg. $20.00 now $10.00 with this ad.
Cellophanes Reg 15.00 now $10.00 with this ad
and much, much, more—Let us createl
3ÍoH|jfo00Í) f l o r i s t
fflafoers ^rom
H
YAW S R u
t a u
^
nt
2005 N.E. 40th
Curls Too!
Reg. 65.00 Now $25 with this ad
Hair cuts Reg. $15.00 now $10.00 with this ad.
Portland, OR 97212
249-1888
We Deliver
A nyw here
butch caor
H a ir D e s ig n f o r M e n & W o m e n
1405 NE Broadway • 284-1897