Birmingham 1963 More than 2.000 demonstrators were arrested in the Bir­ mingham anti-seg­ regation campaign. Police used fire hoses and dogs on marching children. "W e know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed." --------------------- —-i —Martin Luther King, Jr. •COLOR U "Every step tow ard the goal of justice requires sacrifice, suffering, and struggle; the tireless exertions and passionate concern of dedicated individuals." —Martin Luther King, Jr. I Standard INSURANCE COMPANY PORTLAND, OREGON Dedicated to Excellence for Policyowners Portland Observer, January 21, 1982 Section II Page 7