OEPBS CELEBRATES BLACK HISTORY MONTH The American Spirit KOAP-10 6:30 PM MON. FEB. 16 Today is ours - at last_______ By Ossie Davis W ith Ossie and Ruby i The World of My America SUN. FEB. 15. Our cultural herit age is reflected in our music comedy dance and drama Join Ossie Davis Ruby Dee and their guests - America s artists writers and performers Public TV Entertains Experience 200 years of black American history in a powerful one-woman snow actress Pauiene Myers creates over twenty- five diverse characters Don t miss her stunning moving performance Public TV Captivates 10 PM To Be Young, Gifted and Black Feel the joy and pain of a black artist in America Great Performances re creates the story of Raisin in the Sun playwright Lorraine Hansberry Starring Ruby Dee and Claudia McNeil — ON RADIO Public TV inspires 8 PM W i Only The Ball was w h ite [J P- i H Denied stardom because of their race America s best Black baseball players formed their own Negro league Paul Winfield narrates this docu mentary about the ac complishments of these outstanding athletes Public TV Remembers 9:30 PM T H IS A D M A D E P O S S IB L E R 3 nights a week Fri 10 PM to midnight Sat 7 PM to midnight Sun 8 PM to midnight KOAP FM 91.5 TH E C O R P O R A T IO N F O R P U B L IC B R O A D C A S T IN G Black specials on Channel 10 With Ossie & Ruby Charlie Smith and the Fritter Tree The World of My America To Be Young, Gifted and Black Only The Ball Was White... The Black Dyad O u r ne» p u b lic te le visio n series, " W it h Ossie <t Ruby, ” is the natural cu lm in a tio n o f 20 years o f our lives. M y w ife. Ruby Dee, and I came along at a tim e when being Black was not yet fashionable, and there was very little in the professional theater for us to do ex cept silver trays and announce that the grists w o u ld n 't hold the heat. In our first year o f marriage, Ruby and I together earned less than $1,000. We were starving to death, and it was obvious to us there must be some other way to earn a living During the early 50s, in addition to being unemployed because we were B lack, we also learned that we were unemployed because we were red. Some o f our C a lifo r nia friends had been kicked out o f H ollyw ood because o f the “ McCarthyite” drive, and some o f our New York friends like Paul Robeson, C'anda Lee and John Henry F a u lk were also targets o f the w itch h unts. O u r association with them made us targets, also. Yet, out o f this dire circumstance came an o p p o r tunity that led directly to " W ith Ossie A R uby." Some o f the performers who were out o f work found a way to pick up an extra buck by g ivin g readings o f lite ra ry m a te ria l. So we went a ro u n d to churches, schools, synogogues, and union halls, and we’ d give dramatic in terpretations o f Dostoevsky and Yeats and other literary masters, fo r which we w ould be paid $15 or $20. Back then, that was a lot o f money - at least to us. Through this experience. Ruby and I found there was a separate body o f material we could perform that came out o f our past experiences and out o f our ethnic iden tific a tio n . It was then called Negro L ite ra tu re and in cluded the work o f Langston Hughes, Phyllis Wheatley, Paul Lawrence D unbar and others. Most Black fo lks, p a rticu la rly those who came up fro m the south, knew this m aterial very well. I knew it because I had come fro m G eorgia, and each year d u rin g Negro H is to ry W eek, we w ould study Black writers in great detail. So Ruby and I began to perform dram atic interpretations o f this m aterial in Black churches, at Black weddings and at Black funerals, and, somehow, we survived. A quantitative change in our lives occured which was based on three events. First o f all. Ruby and I became involved w ith " A Raisin In The Sun, " one o f the First plays w ritten by a Black and directed by a Black that was a smash on Broadway. Because o f that play, our status, prestige and price went up. This led to the second m a jo r event -- w ritin g my ow n p la y , " P u r lie V ic torious. " It, too, became a talked about event, and it fixed o u r place as people o f significance in the Black literary experience. The th ird th in g th a t happened, and I suppose the most im portant thing, was a direct result o f the Supreme C o u rt’ s decision in 1954 which determined that the civil rights battles o f the 60s w ould largely be fought in the area o f education. As a result o f that decision, colleges and universities found themselves absolutely flatfooted when they were in c lin e d o r re q u ire d by law to do something about Black studies. They needed people to take the material o f f the page and dramatize it so Black and w hite students alike w ould know what was meant by Black literature. As a result, we became very popular on college campuses throughout the country. D uring this tim e, there began to be suggestions and proposals fo r Ruby and me to do our thing on records, ra d io and te le v is io n . We met executives in o ffic e s , talked to studio heads, worked with agents, and they all said, “ w o u ld n 't it be m arvelous i f you could do that s tu ff you do on campuses on a televison show ?’ ’ In 1973, CBS gave us a special called "T o d a y Is Ours, ” and K ra ft Foods sponsored a w eekly ra d io show on which Ruby and I read poetry and did interviews. The program was quite successful. A fte r the radio show ended, we continued our college tours, made motion pictures and appeared on television shows. On one occasion a few years ago, I was invited to public television station KER A in Dallas to serve as host fo r a six-p ro g ra m segment o f the " H e r e ’s To Y our H e a lth " series. A t K E R A , I met a rather quiet young man. Bob Ray Sanders, Black like m yself, who asked