Portland Observer Section II February 14, 1960
Census Bureau estimates that it grew from 111 per cent
o f the total population in 1970 to 11.6 per cent in 1977.
Although this projection does not take into considera
tion the Black population undercount in 1970, it reflects
an increase which, theoretically, might be expected to
result in more Black representation in Congress. In real
ity, however, such gains are not easily realized due to a
combination o f factors. First, between 1970 and 1977
the Black population outside central cities grew by 34
per cent. Second, many whites continue to be reluctant
to vote for Black candidates. Third, Black congressional
representation, on the whole, tends to be confined to
urban districts with at least 40 per cent Black popula
tion; and fourth, on the average, fewer than 50 per cent
o f eligible Black voters go to the polls.
Therefore, the 1980 census takes on added signifi
cance in terms o f Black congressional representation.
Equitable representation is dependent upon a full pop
ulation count in 1980 and upon fair redistricting and re
apportionment decisions. It also is dependent upon an
increased level o f Black political participation.
While it is impossible to predict the amount o f con
gressional influence Blacks will wield after 1981, it is
certain that their intluence, in all aspects o f the political
arena, w ill depend, in large measure, on how many o f
them are counted in the decennial census and how many
exercise their right to vote.
Gwupdi -H.
G ainey ..
S outh C arolina had the
MOST NEGRO REPRESENTATIVES >
IN WASHINGTON D.C. DURING THE
I8 7 O 'S / JOSEPH H. RAINEY
WAS A CONGRESSMAN FROM
THAT STATE,
HE SERVED
SO WELL THAT HE SAT IN
CONGRESS FOR FIVE FULL TERMS /
■¿’i?
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Why is
Black History Week
So Special
To Emanuel Hospital
Nearly 16 years ago, we made a commitment to stay in this community in order to provide high-
quality health care services to the people here and in the greater Portland metropolitan area
Through the cooperative efforts of the N.E. Coalition, the Eliot Neighborhood Association and
other organizations, we continue to be committed to the social and economic development of the
area, with an annual payroll of $18.9 million and 1,799 employees. The direct impact on the north
and northeast areas of the city is considerable, as evidenced by the high percentage of employees
coming from the immediate community.
Emanuel Hospital has served as a catalyst for additional development in the area and continues
to work with the community to attract positive projects.
Emanuel Hospital is dedicated to our total community, and this week we pay special tribute to
the Black community and its efforts to make the promise "Affirm ative Action" a reality.
Sincerely,
Roger G. Larson
President
Emanuel Hospital