»m Portland Observer Thursday. July 19.1979 Page 3 Candidates seek appointment to school board vacancy Twenty-nine candidates fo r ap­ pointment to the Portland School Board are in the process o f being in­ terviewed by a three member sub­ committee o f the Board - Jonathan Newman, Joe Rieke and Bill Scott. Desegregation and the threatened boycott by Black parents permeated the interviews, w ith Reike asking nearly every candidate their opinion on the d is tric t’ s desegregation program and the Board's response to Community Coalition for school In tegratin, and for advise as to how to deal with the pending boycott Almost without exception the can­ didates expressed opinions tht Black childrenViear the greater burden o f desegregation and that the Board must deal fairly with the issue. Most, white and Black, also advised the Board members to meet w ith the leaders o f the boycott to find out what they want and how the district can meet their demands. Six Black people applied fo r the position. Following are exerpts from their interviews: Herb Cawthorne Herb Cawthorne is director o f PSU’ s Educational O pportunities Program . In response to Rieke’ s question regarding the threatened boycott, Cawthorne said he would work to place the Board in good stead with the Black com m unity. ’ ’ I, better than anyone, could bridge the gap." He would attempt to insure that the boycott w ould not be necessary, warranted or appropriate. “ I f the right energy were put into a process for solutions, parties on both sides would respond.” Asked by Rieke if he considers a boycott necessary and encourages it, he replied that if Blacks can’ t open channels o f co m m un icatio n any other way, it is necessary. Explaining that the Coalition's method o f study, interpretation and presentation o f concerns to the Board had not been successful, he said, “ It doesn’t mat­ ter what I say, the people have to go toward more distasteful methods. “ If a large segment ot the Black community feels it must be done, I will put myself in a position to serve. I would assist in any activity the people consider a legitimate means for expression. If there must be a choice between the Black community and the Board, because we suffer, I would want to be there to provide a positive service." An approach to the boycott by the Board must start with a systematic effort to deal with the problems in a way that w ill establish good w ill. There is now no sense in the Black community that the Board feels the Black community shouldn’ t suffer. Cawthorne feels that if the Board and the Superintendent had the courage to sit and talk, the current developments would not have taken place. The Coalition report gave an overview o f the problems; “ you need to hear the specifics.” In answer to Newman’s repeated questions regarding his part in the boycott, Cawthorne said he is chair- Robert Phillips Brenda Green man o f the Community Education committee o f BUT and as such had acted as Master o f Ceremonies at the community meeting, and " I will oc- tin ue to act as Master o f Ceremonies.” “ I have tried to give you an ac­ curate picture o f what people believe - as a friend. The Board needs a permanent involvement in the Black community.” more citizen involvement, in a more m eaningful way, rather than allow ing citizens to attend public hearings a fte r the decisions are made. Brenda Green Brenda Green, personnel director for Northwest Regional l ab, is a former administrator with the Salem school district and was director of C itizen P a rtic ip a tio n fo r M odel Cities. Mrs. Green said she is not totally aware o f the Board’ s discussions with the Coalition and the boycott leaders, but " I f I were a board mem­ ber, I would have discussions with them.” She considers a boycott to be a valid and legitimate way o f at­ taining rights and has been a critic o f the district’ s desegregation policies. One area in particular is that o f em ploym ent and the d is tric t’ s failures in affirm ative action. “ Since you say you can’ t find qualified minorities, I would look at where you recruit and who you send.” She considers the step tow ard m u lti-c u ltu re education a good move, but one that was too long in com ing. She advocates human relations training for teachers and a d m in istra to rs. She agrees w ith pairing for desegregation, although it could be phased in and might not be necessary to the degree proposed by the C oa litio n. M iddle schools could be used to further desegrega­ tion if the attendance boundaries were appropriate. She things if it were presented rig h t, com m unity support for desegregation could be gained. Mrs. Green advocates insentives lo r outstanding teachers, such as classes paid for by the district that would help prepare the teacher for administrative positions. She favors with your host DR. ARTHUR E. THOMAS GUI ST IN YOUR COMMUNITY S A T U R D A Y S AT 3:30 IMO Rev. Jessie Jackson 7-21-79 Ossit- Davis & Rubv Dut- 7-28-79 Stokley Carmicael 8-4-79 Rosa Parks 8-11-79 Lettine Bennet 8-18-79 Parrun Mitchell 8-2.5-79 Maya Angelou 9-1-79 Thurman Evans 9-8-79 Robert lohnson 9-15-79 W illiam Parker 9-22-79 KOAPTV10 & KOACTV7 OREGON EDUCATIONAL AND PUBLIC BROADCASTING SERVICE Castalia M cC ullough Costella McCullough has operated a restaurant and landscape business. She is perhaps best known for her membership on a number o f school advisory committees including Title V II, T itle I, T ransportation, and local and area hoards. Mrs. M c­ Cullough expressed general satisfac­ tion with the current desegregation program and the Board’ s response to the Coalition. She is interested in Adams High School and thinks the new computer program will enhance the offerings at that school. She w ould lik e to see the curriculum offered at the various schools more u n ifo rm so that it would not be so d ifficult for students to change schools. Al Jamison The citizens lack confidence in the Board and feel they don’ t have a part in the policy making process. They find no way to make a real impact on the Board. If appointed, he would seek to implement ways to bring more people into the process and to Mrs. Osly Gatos Herb Cawthorne restore confidence and cred ib ility with the community. He believes the people have the right to use the boycott or the strike to gain their legitim ate ends and would not oppose the use o f either. He feels that in the cases o f both the problem s facing the Black com ­ m unity and the potential teacher • strike, the problems should have been dealt with at an early stage while they are still issues rather than w aitin g u n til there is a crisis situation The Moms Morks House 1501 SW Harrison Sneer Portland 97201 Telephone 227-26Ô 8 Mrs. O .J. Gates Mrs. Gsly Gates is a homemaker, freelance w rite r and lecturer. In previous years she has been active in textbook selection and an advocate for multi-ethnic curriculum. Mrs. Gates explained “ three-fold integration", which would integrate schools racially, economically and in achievement. At least 40 per cent o f the students o f each school would be above the median income level and 50 per cent would score above the 60th percentile in reading. To achieve this mix, schools would have a larger “ service area” , drawing from larger geographical areas and not necessarily based on geography. Students w ould be assigned to schools in a manner that w ould achieve “ th re e -fo ld in ­ tegration” and this would alleviate the problesm o f rapidly changing neighborhoods or neighborhoods where older people retain th eir homes and cause declining enroll­ ment. At Jam ison A l Jamison is an aid to C om ­ missioner Charles Jordan and is a former director o f the Model Cities Program. He said he would “ blend in with the present composition (o f the Board) to make things happen.” He is concerned about multi-ethnic curriculum, and would like to look at test scores and the district’s testing and evaluation procedures. Regarding the boycott, he believes the Board has to listen. “ I feel boycotts are a legitimate part o f the process. They don’ t come into being without a reason.” The only way to determine whether the reasons are valid is to go to the schools and at­ tend meetings. “ I don’ t know the issues they put fo rth . 1 haven’ t studied enough to know if they are real or unreal.” He suggested that the Board be willing to support the evidence it presented to HEW with regard to the discrim ination com­ plaint. For the most part, he agreed with the B oard's response to the Coalition in all areas except pairing. In that response, he felt the Board was a little too harsh, though “ not saying whether the response was right or wrong.” He believes that if the Board con­ tinues the current “ v o lu n ta ry ” desegregation system, a strong resolution should be passed to advise whites that they are expected to par­ ticipate. DES CONNAIT Professional Corporation LEGAL CLINIC CONCENTRATING IN THE FIELDS OF: CRIMINAL LAW INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF INTOXICANTS DOMESTIC RELATIONS WORKERS' COMPENSATION BANKRUPTCY PERSONAL INJURY WILLS - PROBATE AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS CONSUMER PROTECTION If you have a problem that is not covered in this list, please call and ask whether we can help. Chances are, we can. If not, we can recommend someone else for you to call. One way or the other, we want to see you get tfje kind of professional legal counsel you're entitled to. The best time to call us, or any attorney, is before you are embroiled in a legal problem. This is called preventative law and it makes a lot of sense. Regardless, when you call us we will arrange for an initial consultation at your convenience. Cost: $20. We probably can't solve anything in this meeting, but it is a chance for you to explain your particular problem and for us to give you some idea of what it’ll take to reach a solution. If you want us to proceed, we'll give you an estimate of the fees you should plan on In writing Robort Phlllipa Robert Phillips is a manager with the State’s Adult and Family Services and is active in community affairs. Phillips said he felt the Board’ s greatest problem is one o f credibility. .. - » . » I '’s7~