lira Francas Schoen-Newspaper Room University of Oregon Library tugens, Oregon 97403 PORTLAND O B S E R /E R Volum e S No. 28 Thursday. July 13.1978 10c par copy M iddle schools out Area 1 completes reorganization W ith the Wilson and Roosevelt attendance areas objecting reorganization into middle schools, the reorganization plan for Area I is complete. O f the four attendance areas involved, only Jeffeon accept-^ ed a middle school organization. The School Board accepted the recommendations o f the Roosevelt Study Committee that: the school organization remain as it is; that Portsmouth Middle School function as a voluntary part-time program with special programming; that trans portation to Portsmouth be pro vided; that the enrollment at Ports mouth not exceed building capacity. A ccording to the com m ittee, although “ some form o f program deterioration was bound to occur in the future o f our basic K-8 structure was not changed'* . . . “ when con fronted w ith this perception, the majority o f parents in the Roosevelt area indicated a willingness to pay the price o f better programming in order to keep major changes from occurring at this time. Stated d if fe re n tly, it appears that the emotional investment o f parents in their perception o f the role of the school took precedence over their acknowledgement o f the school's inability to provide program options to students.” Currently three schools have over thirty percent minority enrollment — Ball, 44 percent; Portsmouth, 40.7 percent; and Clarendon, 31.5 per cent. Reorganization would not have changed the enrollment at Ball or C larendon, but w ould have decreased m inority enrollment at Portsmouth. The Wilson High School commit tee submitted its plans for the futurCj having already rejected m iddle school reorganization. The Wilson Cluster Committee recommended that three schools — Bridelm ile, Gray and H ayhurst remain K-8 schools as they are now. For the ,978-1979 school year they would shift Wilson Park (K-6) seventh graders to Gray rather than to M u lt nomah. The following year Wilson Park would become K-5 and feed in to Gray. Maplewood would remain K-6 and Multnomah K-8 next year, but the following year one would be closed and the other become K-5 with upper grades going to H ayhurst. Ter- w illig e r w ould remain K-5 and possibly receive students from the old Couch area now attending Chapman. This would make three K- 8 schools with enough upper grade students to provide strong programs and three K-5 schools. The Lincoln area also rejected reorganization, with their proposal to continue the schools as they are accepted at an earlier School Board meeting. The only attendance area in Area I that accepted M id d le School reorganization was Jefferson, which recommended that Ockley Green become the middle school for Chief Joseph, Applegate, Kenton and Beach and that Pennisula continue as a year round K-8 school. Students in Hum boldt and the Aiea 1 sections o f Boise, King and Woodlawn would not be included. Anthony Amado, Jr., William Taylor, Jr. and Andre Taylor show medals and Western Championship trophies the trio won in recent wrestling competition. The young men will compete in the Grand Nationals in Nebraska, hoping to win places on the U.S. national teams. Portland wrestlers win titles Three young men have returned from the Western AAW wrestling meet with honors and are on their way to national and possibly world championships. A nthony Am ado, j r . won the Western Championship in freestyle wrestling and came in second in Greeco-Roman in the Advanced group, fourteen and fifteen year olds. A nthony, fifteen, has just completed his freshman year at Ben son High School. Where he earned a letter as a member o f the varsity team. He is the son o f Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Amado, Sr. William Taylor, Jr., who is th ir teen years old, won first place in freestyle and in Greeco-Roman in the Intermediate group, twelve and thir teen year olds. W illiam w ill be an eighth grader at Fcrnwood Middle School. Andre Taylor, eleven, was second in Greeco-Roman and fifth in the freestyle at the Western Champion ship. Andre w ill be in the fifth grade at Laurelhurst Elementary School. W illiam and Andre are the sons of M r. and Mrs. Bill Taylor. The young men all started their wrestling careers at Pennisula Park in the Park Bureau program directed by Roy Pittman, W illiam and Andre, five years ago, and Anthony four years ago. When they outgrew the park program they moved on to the Oregon Athletic Club where they are coached by Mark Sprague. The next competition w ill be the G rand N ationals in L in c o ln , Nebraska, where winners o f the W estern, C entral and Eastern regions compete fo r the national championships. The Oregon Athletic Club sent 25 young people to the regionals in Salt Lake C ity and returned with eighteen champion ships. A ll 25 participants qualified for the national meet. W restling is divided in to five categories: Elite; Advanced (14-15 years); Intermediate (12-13 years); Junior (8-9 years); and Bantom (5-8 years). The National Champions in the Advanced and Interm ediate divisions w ill represent the United States in the World Championships to be held in Albequerque in August. O f course Anthony and William are looking to representing their country in the World Championships — Andre is still too young. The next goal, besides achieving their best in the meantime, w ill be the 1984 Olympic Games. W restling also brings other benefits — besides com petition, honors and travel — there is the possibility o f college scholarships and a good education. Woods advocates economic, diplomatic pressure by N. Fungal Kumbala Mayor Neil Goldschmidt takes a tour of Housing Authority of Portland property prior to discussion of methods that can be used to restore teh children's play area sold by HAP. With the Mayor are Alvin Batiste, Chairman of the Concordia Neighborhood Association; Carolyn Palmer, resident manager of Dekum Court; Shirley W agner of the Dekum Court Tenants Organization; and Claudia Fisher, Concordia Neigh borhood Association. Mayor agrees playground needed by Claudia Fisher The need for retention o f adequate play and recreation space at Dekum C o u rt was the firs t to p ic o f discussion at a Concordia Neigh borhood Coffee w ith M ayor Neil Goldschmidt Monday night at the Dekum Court Community Facility. Ms. Caroline Palmer, H A P resident manager at Dekum Court and Con cordia C o m m u n ity A ssociation representatives led the Mayor and neighborhood residents on a tour. Stakes marking the property line o f land sold by H A P to private developer J.W. Bray son were point ed out with emphasis that the only space left to Dekum Court tenants, besides 35 feet west o f the com munity facility, was steep unusable slope. Mayor Goldschmidt in responding to questions stated that he had received a detailed city memorandum about the June 27th C oncordia Community Association meeting at which Bureau o f Planning Park Bureau and H AP representatives, along with a representative o f the developer, were present. Represen tatives listened to and answered questions from Dekum Court Tenant organizations and C C A Dekum Court Task Force representatives as well as neighborhood residents in at tendance. The Mayor spoke o f the difficulty in “ eliminating the dead hand of old decisions that made it hard to get things changed.” He stated that the neighborhood had solved the largest part o f the problem at Dekum Court (with the downzone from an apart ment to a single fa m ily-d u p le x zone). The remaining problem, he said, would not be easy to solve “ but I think you are rig h t." Goldschmidt indicated he would have conver sations with people from the city. G oldschm idt favored CCA recommendations that some means be worked out to return ownership o f the property to H AP or the CCA. Possibly, he said, the city could provide land bank money to HAP to purchase the property. “ There has to be some way to work it out, you’ ve done a good job and the city w ill w ork w ith the C C A and other groups.” In responding to neighborhood questions the Mayor discussed the W ittenburg one-and-a-half percent property tax limitation measure. He said among other things the Oregon constitution would be amended to say that “ no measure may be passed unless two-thirds o f all eligible voters » 7 yes.” This “ no turn o u t - provision would result in increased state service responsibility rather than city responsibility predicted the Mayor. A lso predicted was that the legislature would, i f the Wittenburg measure passes, cut programs such as the HARRP program providing for homeowner property tax relief for the fifteen percent o f people now eligible. The Whacker plant was another to p ic o f discussion w ith neigh borhood residents voicing support for the proposal and the guarantee that unemployed and underem ployed city residents would be hired firs t. The M ayor quoted a bank president as saying the city had gone into a partnership and had made a 9 commitment so its reputation was on the line. I f political squabbles end it then the city shouldn’t go out there into the market again said the bank official. Another concern was the PUD b a llo t proposal which received Mayor support because “ it takes out provisions that hinder PU D development." Resident concerns returned to the neighborhood at the close o f the meeting with questions roused about the program schedule o f the Housing and C om m unity Developm ent (H C D ) program. The M ayor in dicated that Lents and Sellwood neighborhoods would be the first two priorities with Concordia com peting effectively with other neigh borhoods next. Big projects w ill no, be run i f the one-and-a-half percent tax measure passes said the Mayor. Goldschm idt predicted, however, that spending in Lents would be the highest in the c ity ’ s history and “ would make Model Cities look like a city picnic.” One sour note sounded by the Mayor was that Oregon Fair Share had said that they didn't care about what occurred in neighborhoods other than the ones in which they were organizing. A fter the meeting one person in attendance said the Mayor had failed to mention that Fair Share organizes in Portland neighborhoods that are generally low income areas that have more needs for programs and services and which need organized pressure groups to bring about responses to their needs. Also stated was that attempts made to generate hostile feelings toward other neighborhoods should be resisted. Last Friday evening, at the con clusion o f the 69th annual conven tion o f the NAACP, a dinner was held at the H ilton Hotel downtown and the featured speaker was M r. Donald Woods, the exiled South African journalist and former editor o f The East London Daily Dispatch (South A fric a ). The speech, delivered to a full house, was very well received and Woods was in terrupted several times w ith ap plause. The address could be broken down into two separate segments; the first dealing with the role o f the NAACP in the continuing struggle for justice and equality here at home and the second, dealing with South Africa. “ Racism has three m anifesta tions,” said Woods. One is legi slative racism, w hich combines race and discrimination in statute law. “ Another is economic racism and a third is attitudinal racism exhibited through a persistence of psychological superiority and in fe rio rity dispositions.” Statutory racism has been eliminated, Woods continued, but that is only one third o f the struggle. There remain vast econom ic inequalities related to race, and these in turn are related to the persistence o f a ttitu d in a l and psychological in e q u a litie s.” He said he was shocked to see such ghettoes as South Side Chicago, South Bronx and Harlem. These 'graveyards of hope are at once a challenge and an affront to every American o f any race and it should be the ideal of every New Yorker to make Harlem, a place o f which even some back ward nations would be ashamed, the showplace o f Manhattan.* He said it can be done because America can do anything it sets out as a nation to do. ’The renewal o f the ghettoes should be accompanied by the regeneration o f hope, energy and aspiration in the ghetto dwellers themselves. It is no use rebuilding the houses without regenerating the people.* To fight poverty, Black Americans w ill need the support o f their white brothers and sisters. W ith ten whites for every Black, once Blacks supply the initiative, if the whites rally to their side like they should, there need be no poverty in the U.S. as there is none in Australia and Sweden. He also said he hoped the "NAACP, which has been in the forefront of the civil rights struggle from its incep tion, should be the vehicle through which this can be accomplished. M oving on to the question o f South Africa, Woods started by ex plaining that apartheid is not something happening only to Blacks in South Africa, but that it involves all o f us, every person o f every race on the face o f the earth. “ It is an outrage against all humanity that in this year, 1978, there is still a society in this world that deprives people o f basic human rights because o f skin color.” In explaining what the U.S. should do about apartheid, Woods said that he was echoing what all the authentic Black leaders o f South Africa from the late Nobel Peace Prize winner C h ie f A lb e rt L u th u li, through Nelson Mandela, a prisoner for the last sixteen years on Robben Island, founder o f the A N C , Mangaliso Robert Sobukwe, founder o f the Pan African Congress who died earlier this year to Steve Biko, who died in prison last September have said. “ Their constant plea, spanning twenty years o f Black resistance to apartheid is that America should divest and disengage from economic and diplomatic contact with South Africa until apartheid is removed.” The message is simply that every dollar invested in South Africa yields tax revenues for the white minority government to continue oppressing the Black majority. O f the highly touted Sullivan principles which A m erican companies have been using as an excuse for continuing business operations in South Africa, he asked, “ When 22 m illion Blacks are held in subjection by fewer than 5 m illion whites, what relevance can a code o f business principles affecting less than a hundred thousand em ployees have? “ What would the Jews in Nazi Germany have thought o f U.S. com panies continuing investments in Germany under a code o f principles for the employment o f Jews?” Black South Africans see present American policy as being supportive o f apartheid. Consequently, they are turning to the East for help. They point out that the Russians have: neither businesses nor embassies in South Africa and from the Russians to o , they are getting arms and money. Thus the Russians and Pickets protested official invitation of David Soles, South Africa Am bassador to Portland. Cubans have cleverly aligned them selves with the Black movements and aspirations while the U.S. is seen to be on the wrong side in Zaire, Zim babwe, Angola, Namibia and South Africa. “ When your administration im plies that Castro is calling the shots, for example over the invasion o f Zaire, it is insulting to all Africa. Events have shown that Africans do not make good puppets. In which of the fifty countries in Africa is there a puppet of the East?” He went on to mention that much o f the confusion about Africa is the result o f s k ilfu l propoganda f i nanced by the South African govern ment. Public relations firms in New (Please turn to Page 6 Column 3)