luk**** i Page 2 Portland Observer Thursday. September 26. 1974 1 * by Bayard Bust in WE SEE THE WORLD THROUGH BLACK EYES ALFRED I. HENDERSON Editor/Publisher EDITORIAL FOCUS A question of race? The spector o f race has fin a lly been raised p u b lica lly in the City Council race. We had hoped that the people o f Portland w ould have been enlightened enough to cast their votes on the basis o f experience, education, know ledge, integrity and the other factors that determ ine an individual's fitness for office. We trust that the voters w ill not be led by racial slurs and inuendos. The issue of the appointm ent was settled by the voters when they gave Com­ missioner Jordan a p lu ra lity o f the votes for nom ination this spring. We saw no great o ut­ pouring o f public or union concern at a hearing held last week to determ ine a new m ethod of replacing Commissioners in m id-term. In fact, the public hearing drew only eight concerned citizens (in clud ing the press). But now Mr Wilson raises the issue again. It is not surprising that a union leader w ould be the one to bring up the issue o f race The unions in Portland have certainly not w elcom ed Blacks into their m embership. If the freew ay w ere to be built, they w ould insure that it benefited fe w Black workers. Jordan was not o nly the best Black choice for the position he holds, but was also the best Portland choice. Perhaps the unions are still m iffed that their nom inee was not selected. If the people o f Portland w ant integrity and sound judgem ent in City Hall, they w ill retain Charles Jordan as th eir Commissioner. B s ■ Another Point of View : The Monstrous Pardon Tear dow n Attica, Levenworth and The Tombs. M elt the sliding steel doors and guards' guns. There is no need nor use »or prisons so long as Richard Nixon rem ains at large. Our ex-president is not only u nconditionally pardoned but stands to get $850,000 of our tax dollars to help him "re a d iu s t" to life as a private citizen. This is monstrous. President Ford has shown him self incapable o f the public trust not one month after taking his oath o f office. Am erica should no longer express concern about the rising crim e rate since the architect of grave crimes against democracy and freedom itself is w alking the sunkissed beaches of his San Clem ente mansion and rid ing his Secret Service chauffered lim ousines to estates o f w ealthy friends. „ . • „ How can we dare say w e are "fig h tin g crim e" when Nixon not only escapes the bar of justice but refuses to adm it he did anything w rong w hat­ soever? And how w ill prison re h a b ilita tio n officials approach the offender from now on, since Nixon and yes, Spiro Agnew, com m itted massive wrong doing and w ill never spend 30 seconds on the old, steel bench of a ■cell'’ For hardened "co n s", Nixon, A gnew , Connally and the rest are heroes, the master crooks who w en, for the big score and go, o ff sco, free They are now m odels for the subculture o f crim e Bu, for the innocent or persons w ho couldn't a ffo rd a bank of fancy lawyers, N ixon's escape from the nets of |us,ice is another exam ple of the dual standard of fairness in Am erica - the poor are ¡ailed and the rich escape So if the crim e rate skyrockets, le, us blame none Other than tha, pious M idw esterner, that c '' larva,ive law and order pronouncer Gerald Ford, who had better no, utter one m ore hypo­ critical w ord about controlling crim e for the res, of his life in public service (Reprinted from the Atlanta inquirer, September ,4. ,974.) D O N ’T MISS THISI Economic Policy and the Black Community EEOC celebrates 10 years The Equal Employment O pportunity Commission has been unusually busy in recent weeks com ­ m em orating the tenth anniversary o f Title VII o f the C ivil Rights Ac, o f ,964 This is as it should be Title VII, which prohibits em ploym ent d iscrim in a ­ tion based on race, color, re lig io n , sex or national origin, is w ithout a doubt one o f the most im p o r­ tant titles ever enacted by the United States We now have Watergate behind us and it is a good thing for Black Americans. No longer can the nation's olitical leaders Demo crats as well as Kepubli cans continue to dodge the harsh realities of eco­ nomic crisis. Real answers and sound leadership must be forthcoming if the nation is to avoid the total collapse that many are predicting. President Ford has in herited a devastating eco nonuc legacy. Recession, compounded by skyrocketing inflation, has eaten away at the earnings of all working Americans. The suffering has been particularly acute for Negroes. Indeed, since 1969. the year former Presi dent Nixon assumed office, almost every measurement of economic status has shown a decline for the Black com munity. Unemployment for Blacks has increased by over 400.IXX, workers; in some ghettoes. Congress. Title VII became law on July 2, ,964, a, a tim e when our nation was greatly concerned w ith extending to a ll its citizens the basic freedom s that are their birthright. A, the heigh, of protest dem onstrations and national civil disorders, there was great concern for equal opportunity in housing, in voting, in educa­ tion and in public accommodations. The greatest concern, how ever, was for equal opportunity in em ploym ent. When the late President Lyndon B Johnson signed the historic legislation, he called it a "m ile sto n e in Am erican progress tow ard fu ll justice for a ll her citizens." It was indeed a m ilestone, bu, it was no, won w ithout a long, hard struggle on the par, of m any civil rights groups and liberal law m akers. Title VII, which also established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, m arked the turning point in Federal efforts to end |0b dis­ crim ination. The original provisions left much to be desired, bu, i, was a star,. Because the EEOC was required to settle charges o f discrim ination by inform al methods of conciliation and persuasion, enforcem ent was, in fact, left to the "g o o d w ill" of those charged w ith violations. As tim e passed, Congress recognized the short­ comings o f the o rigin al provisions of Title VII. In ,966 and each year thereafter, liberal lawmaker? attem pted, in vain, to strengthen the |ob bias law Finally, in 1972, the Congress gave EEOC a dd itional enforcem ent powers. The am endm ent; gave the Commission authority to file suits in Federal district courts against private em ployers and unions when all other means of achieving com pliance failed. The Commission s jurisdictional coverage was also expanded The vital 1972 am endm ents came as the Com mission was beginning to strangle on a backlog of charges i, was attem pting to conciliate, and gave the job bias agency a new lease on life Today charges are strll being m ade tha, EEOC is choking on a ,00,000 backlog. Bu, energetic Commission Chairman John H. Powell, Jr. an­ nounced a fe w weeks ago tha, his agency resolved 37,537 charges in FY 1974, an increase o f 17,350 over the previous year. He added tha, some 4,5,9 successful conciliations during the year ending June 30, 1973, resulted in cash benefits exceeding $56.2 m illio n to more than 49,000 workers. A, the present, the average tim e for processing a charge is about 26 months. C hairm an Powell has vowed to reduce this tim e by at least 50 percent during his stay a, the EEOC. Right on. The Commission has also announced the estab­ lishm ent of an EEOC Training Academ y to provide thorough, professional and uniform train in g for EEOC com pliance personnel. During the firs, year, some 600 candidates w ill be trained in com ­ pliance, interview ing, com m unications, investiga­ tion and conciliation techniques. These forw a rd -lo okin g plans hold great promise for Blacks and other m inorities w ho for too long have been the victims of pervasive and systematic em ploym ent discrim ination. We salute the Equal Employment O pportunity Commission on the occasion of its tenth anniversary and say " fu ll speed a h e a d " in the next decade - a period which w ill surely tes, the destiny of Am erica and her com m itm ent to true e qu ality in em ploym ent and all other facets o f Am erican life 283 2486. Second ( lass Postage Paid at Portland. Oregon Portland Observer s official position is expressed only Publishers column I We See The World Through Eyes,. Any other material throughout the paper is the opinion'of the individual writer or submitter and does not •essarily reflect the opinion of the Portland Observer. LETTERS Amnesty To the Editor: On behalf of pacifists anil war resisters throughout the world I commend you (or your courageous and forth right editorial on universal and unconditional amnesty. Several years ago our hearts and heads and souls were shaken awake by a radical religious pacificist p ro p h et nam ed M artin Luther King, Jr Through his ministry we awoke from our slumbering acceptance of racism, war, and economic injustice into the emerging dawn of brother and sister hood, equality, and justice for all of God's children. The voice of this great man of God has been silenced, but our voices still cry out. We are the war resisters. We believe that every man and woman has a holy right before God to refuse to take the life of another human being or to cooperate with or to support in any way those who seek to do so. Further more, every man and woman has the moral responsibility to actively oppose, resist, and hinder the waging of war in any way that does no, endanger human life. We have been shot down at Kent and Jackson State; we have been beaten and maced; we have been im prisoned and exiled for our resistence. We now demand unconditional and universal amnesty so that we might return home in order to continue our work in re directing our country into a world of peace rather than war. Nothing less is ac­ ceptable or just. Steven Adler Coordinator. Fellowship of Reconciliation __ V a ,u * al „ Jim Loveland's TV & Appliance 1 8 5 4 N . L o m b a rd 2 8 3 -5 1 2 6 Prices too low to advertise + 6 mo. supply ,2 5 lbs. of Deluxe Detergent LAE 5700 with this Whirlpool pair. CAA ‘>700 This W buiixxil automatic dryer puts it all together (Of y o u ' It has 5 drying cycles including cool down care tor permanent press fabrics You can thy every load |ust right LIGHT t°r delicate» ME DIUM lor cottons and sturdy synthetics HEAVY tor heavy weight cottons EXTRA HEAVY tor ¡^ s p re a d s rugs etc PERMANENT PRESS dries all your permanent presses then cools them town Prices aood to O c t 4, 1974 SUBSCRIBE TODAY! P o r tla n d O b s e r v e r R e a d e rs If Y o u A r e n ’t G e t t in g The O b s e rv e r Y o u A r e n ’t G e ttin g The N e w s ANYWAY YOU LOOK AT IT IT’S YOUR NEWSPAPER PO RTEA M i •• ------ ; . - . i . r ; u <3 OBSTRUER ■ ............... - ~ X/£kV5s, FEATURES Editorials FASHIONS & RECIPES MRTM SPORTS, YOUTH & E n te r ta in m e n t " C la s s ifie d .f in d A ds ,o h e lp »he jo b you you need ON SALE AT YOUR FAVORITE NEWSSTAND a d for mail subscriptions ! L / t l CALL 283-2486 I Ford panft wok (Continued from pg. 1. col. 4, the base of the Republican Party and broaden the scope of the Black vote,” he added The group continued their meeting, after leaving the Cabinet Room, in a con ference room where the special committees on poll tics, economies, and per sonnel placem ent were formed. Haas Pubusned every Thursday by Exie Publishing Company, 221,1 North Killingsworth. Portland. Oregon 97217. Mailing address: P.O. Box 3137. Portland. Oregon 97208. Telephone: Subscriptions: $5.25 per year in the Tri County area. $6.00 per year outside Portland. jo b lessn ess among Black teenagers has reached 50 percent. The real wages of Black families has been eroded by rampant inflation. The number of Blacks living in poverty has increased for the first time• in over a decade. And the earnings gap («‘tween the average white worker and average Black worker has widened. reversing a ten year pattern of advancement. The economic decline of the Black community is not a matter of mere happen stance. It is the result of a failure of policy specifi rally, the policies engineered by a conservative Republican administration. In Gerald Ford we now have another conservative Republican. President Ford has gone out of his wav to project himself as a leader ol all the people. He even met with the Congressional Black Caucus, a nice enough ges ture. but one which was unaccompanied by any speci fic promises to deal with the Black community's problems BETTER BUYS < 1 Mt MBÍ» i! Oregon Newspaper I P ublishers ' Association MEMBER NNA Association - Founded 1885 (Continued from pg. 1. col. 4) dents taking the Oregon Bar each year inhibit efforts to hire and said he will request funds from the County Com mission for a recruitment trip to California and through the East. Civil Service regu lations also inhibit the re cruitment of non lawyer mi­ nority personnel. "While it has been a policy of our office to take positive steps toward equal employ ment opportunity, we believe this written rommitment will serve as a continuing policy for an office where leader ship changes hands from time to time," Haas said. N am e A d d re s s City S ta te Zip