Page OUT OF THE FREEZE! WASHINGTON BRIEFS ML&T ItVW TOÚETHEQFOR FULL ANP EQUAL EMPLOYMENT. Our M CAM SAVE YOU EEOMEY OKEEATODEUMC. . . Portland Otaerver fe bruar- 10, 19 R e s id e n tia l-C o m m e r c ia l HOW? . . . WHY? . . . The N o rth w est's Best W eekly A Black O w n e d Publication Published every Thursday by Exic Publishing Com pany, 2 N. K illin gsw orth Portland, Oregon 97217. S u b s c rip tio n $5.25 p e r y e a r in T ri- C o u n tv area by m a il. Out­ side tlie 1 : i-C o u n ty a re a $6.00 p e r yea b\ m a il. Phone 283-2486 ALFRED LEE HENDERSON, P u b lish e r Editor V e rn a L . Henderson »4DiV A s s t. P u b lis h e r/B u s in e s s m anager V |M y H elen H e n d rix P e rs o n n e l and P ro d u c tio n M an a g e r “ * Hi» butin«»» ho» grow n, a t w« have, w ith th« fm «» t »la« o? CARPENTERS DESIGNERS a n d ESTIMATORS in th« trad« liy S lllxO U H IlIttfH fo r rt« tlNHCP to te s tify to p u rg e h im s e lf o f c o n te m p t ot senate c b .u y e s . I he senate in b e c e in b e i passed a c o n tem p t re s o lu tio n a ite i U ilh a m s ta ile d to te s ti­ fy le t o r e the s u b c o m m itte e d e s p ite a subpoena o id e u n g h is appertt un« «•. C u r re n tly l i v ­ ing in the |)e t o it .ite a , he is fig h tin g e x ti a d itlu ti t, N o r t h • KitdMfti • Additions • Otfkei • Ste»e* • Bath* • S?e<. Cnbm«l Work C a ro lin a to face the kidnaping c h a rg e s g i owmg out ol in in c i- ile n t a lte ra c ia l c la s h e s . IN PA OPEN SATURDAY MORNINGS MODERN g -T -- Any e rro n e o u s re u e c tio n upon the ch a ra cte u ta tio n of p e rso n , f ir m o r c o rp o ra tio n , w h ic h i P o r tla ix i O b s e rv e r w ill he c h e e rfu lly c o n b rought to the a tte n tio n o f the E d ito r . C andidates Kn. Lookout Democrats, Black Power gon’ get your momma — maybe for TOOTH EXTRACTIONS. YOU CAN WEAR YOUR NEW DENTURE WHEN YOU WAKE SODIUM PENTOTHAl GIVEN BY REGISTERED ANESTHETIST Legal Services Protects You hom e, not a ll o l ttiem w i . Put enough of them w i l l to tip th e e le c tio n to the R e p u b lic a n s in mted one to r the p o o r. Legal S e rv ic e s handles the le g a l p ro b le m s o f the ■ti r e la tio n s , " n s u m - r p ro te c tio n , fra u d , s u its housing p ro b le m s - - and in th e co u rse o f its w o rk som etim es fin d s that in o rd e r to p ro te c t the r ig h ts o f its c lie n ts it must ch a lle n g e tlie o p e ra tio n s o f g o v e rn m e n ta n d g o v e rn m e n ta lagen­ c ie » . In -Multnomah C ounty, L e g a l A id has been s u cce ssfu l m many la s s a< tio n s u its a g a in st p u b ln agencies th a t b rought its c l i ­ ents the same rig h ts a v a ila b le to t h o s e that can pay, and, in some cases, c la r ifie d the r ig h ts o f a ll jie o p le . L e g a i A id obtained io . p u b lic school students the r ig h t to a h e a rin g and legal , ouns e l b e fo re being e xp e lle d fro m s< hooi it has p re ve n te d the suspension o f W e lia re checks w ith o u t a h e a r­ in g , it has fo rce d the c o u rt to p ro v id e a tto rn e y s fo r indigent p e r­ sons charged w ith a m isdem eanor, a* w ell as many o th e r im p o r ­ ta n t in te rp re ta tio n s o f the la w . The p o o r should have as much access to ju s tic e as those who a re a b le to pay - - even i f it means suing p u b lic o ffb ta is . It is s o m e tim e s necessary to fo rc e governm ent a g e ncies t o c a r r y out t e ir fu n c tio n s p ro p e r ly . It is often necessarv to c la r if y a law o r p ro c e d u re . The O .E .O , Legal S e rv ic e s a re d o in g a s e rv ic e fo r a ll A m e r i- ans - - not only the p o o r, the young, the e ld e rly and the m in o r ­ itie s . L n t il the rig h ts o f a il A m e rR a n s a re in s u re d , the rig h ts o f none a re se cu re . C o n tro versial ja ilin g questioned in V a n co u ver I he rece n t ja ilin g o f a b la ck m an in V ancouver w ith o u t his clo th e s has ca u se ! a c r is is in the b la ck c o m m u n ity . B l a c k s rig h tly c la im that th is in d ig n ity would not have been fo rce d upon a w h ite m an m s im ila r c irc u m s ta n c e s . In te stim o n y so f a r g iv­ en, th e re has teen no ju s tific a tio n of th is m is tre a tm e n t o r v a lid reasoning behind it . B u t in V ancouver a c o m m itte e of c itiz e n s w a s appointed to look into th is in c id e n t. T h e c o m m itte e in clu d e s b la cks a r ! p e r ­ sons re p re se n tin g the c o m m u n ity . T he y have been allow ed to question a ll [e rs o n s in vo lve d - in c lu d in g the p o lic e - - in open hearings. P o rtla n d has not yet reached the stage w here it w ill a llo w p r i­ vate c itiz e n s to question p o lic e a u th o rity o r o b t a in a ll o f the fa c ts o f a case. Set ious que stion s of p o lic e a ctio n have a ris e n ■gain ind ig iin , m ludtng the shooting of A lb e rt W illia m *, the a lle g e ; beating of young people engaged in d is tu rb a n c e s , t h e a rr e s t and detention j f youths thought to be m ilita n ts . A t no p o in t has the com m unity te e n allowed to in ve stig a te p o lic e a c- The O b s e rv e r* s o ffic ia l p o s itio n is exp re sse d o n ly in its Pub­ lis h e r 's C o lum n (T h e O b se rva tio n P o st) and the E d ito r 's D e s k . A n y o th e r m a te ria l thro u g h o u t the paper la th e o pinion o f the in ­ d iv id u a l w r it e r o r s u b m itte r and does not n e c e s s a rily r e fle c t the op in io n o f the O b s e rv e r. co n te n tio n . The I le m o c ra tic i a rty cannot e le c t a p ie s x le n t w ith o u t b la ck vo te s. In fa c t, it c a n 't even com e c lo s e .S u b ­ tr a c t fro m H u b e rt H u m p h re y ’ s 31.2 m illio n vo te s m 196# the 20 p e rc e n t e s tim a te d to have been c a s t by b la c k s and a clo se co n te st becom es a R e p ublican la n d s lid e . A lth o u g h b la ck v o te rs h a v e been an im p o rta n t cog in tne D e m o c ra tic e le c tio n m a c h in e ­ r y , they feel that they have g o t­ ten f a r less than th e ir s h a ie of the s p o ils ot seven D e m o c ra t­ ic v ic to r ie s in the la s t lO e le c - t.o n s . T h i s y e a r, in rh e tm ic at le a s t, they a re m o vin g to c o r r e c t the im b a la n c e . " H e do not have to c o n tin u e to be the u n re w a rd e d s e iv a n t s o f e i- tb e i m a jo r p o litic a l p a r t y , " d«cD • StofeM, f o iin e i m a y o r o f C le v e la n d .O h io , m a speech la s t O c to b e r. “ H e c a n have a fu ll v o ic e . . . i n t h e ac­ tio n s of the p o litic a l p ro c e s s e s of o u r c o u n t iy . " H a v e it o ig o f is l ing on e le c tio n I» y , be .im­ p lie d . T h is th re a t r e c e n tly has been m a d e m o re e x p lic it by G e o rg ia S t a t e R ep. J u lia n Bond. In speeches at c o l leges and u n iv e r s itie s in W ashington S tate, Bond said that the b la ck A m e ric a n fu tu re "d o e s n ’ t lie w ith ' e ith e r of the tw o m a jo r p a tt.e s , " and h inted that a b la ck fo u rth p a rty m ig h t be to i m e d . N o t th a t anyone b e lie v e s that t i e v a s t in ij o r i t y o f b la cks wno go to the p o 11 s in N ovein be i w ill vote o th e r than D e m o c ra t­ ic . F t om 85 to 90 p e r ce n t o f t ie b la ck tu rn - o u t w ill e n d up in the D e m o c ra tic c o l u m n , b la ck p o litic la n s e s tim a te .B u t the siz e of th a t tu rn - o u t can he in flu e n ce d , they arg u e , and the D e m o c ra tic p a rty n e e d s e v e ry vote it can get. N o rth e rn c ity c o u n c ilm a n . T he new sp r i t ol b la c k as­ s e rtiv e n e s s f l o w s llr e c t ly fro m the unprecedented le v e l ot black p o litic a l in v o lv e m e n t in the late lu ftu 's and e a t ly 19- 70‘ s. In those yea i s, b la cks began to c o n tro l tlie p o litic a l spaces a r o u n d th e m . They e le cte d 13 b l a c k m e m b e is o f the I House ■•! Rep e-e.'P ,- liv e s . I hey to o k the c ity h a lls o f th re e m a j o i c itie s ami s c o te s o f s m a lle i ones. I Iv y turn e d up on c ity c o u n c ils and [V -iso s md ju d g e , school board m e m b e i s and a l­ d e rm e n . They begun tour. le r - stand how A m e ric a n p o litic s is played a n d they began to be m o r e s o p h is tic a te d about me ‘ quid p ro quo’ th a t m akes tne syste m w o ik . " T h e r e a te th ie e ru le s to i . C la y . " R u le num bet one le - m ands that w e h e p ra c t cal an.i s e lfis h . R u le n u m le i two says th a t you take what you cun get and g iv e up w h a i you have to . A nd r u le num bet th re e ie - m ands that you take it fro m ' . c- you can, w h e re v e r you an, however you ca n . It w e’ re not w illin g to play by those t ale , we m ig h t as w e ll go hom e. H e a r e ju s t ta k in g p a rt in an e x ­ e rc is e in f u t u lit y . ” H aving le a rn e d - and, to s o m e e x te n t, p r a c t ic e : - C la y 's ru le s on the lo c a l and o c i its . P a tty C h a irm a n L a w - -• H . ( ''P i ien, tin- . i, * ith j d e le g a tio n ol b la c k le u d - SIZES vou w ant The Friendliest Store* In Town Since 1908 64H S I S S tb -4 M rf« » u » » « B u rn s .d e • • 122nd A N t Gl«*«'' R L e m b « « d et G re e te r H i l l * Pl«r»« T g ? n d e t S E D>V ■ • M fM B fR • • • 14»|, < S I JJrd A N l M a r ti, M dn«a J9»h A S I D iv iv x j J J, d A W e s t H I (b e Osweryo 9 > Ft' ■ ■ Ok UNITED GROCHTS e e OPEN SATURDAYS . . . No Advance Appointment Needed L O N G CREDIT TER M S A V A IL A B L E PRICES ARE Q U O T E D IN A D V A N C E e e e Park Fr»« - A n y Pork H O U R S: Weefcdoyt 8 3 0 o m Io 5 p m n Shop Lot Solu'day 8 30 o m to I p m S.W. 3rd & Morrison St Portland, Oregon Toke Elevator to 2nd Floor 3rd St Entrance S A LEM OFFICE R hone: 2 2 8 - 7 5 4 5 1 1 0 7 * C o m m e rc ia l S t. M .C . le«T»»» tr—» t«4e a 1^,6 Unb) S S 1 -M 9 9 e •- gate s e le ct o . 3UU b la ck d e le ­ g a tes w ill t ik e p a rt in tlie con­ ve n tio n Oils y e a r - th a t would t v tw ic e r e 5.5 p e rc e n ta g e of bl ic k s among d e le g a te s to ttw i " « o n ve ritio i, 111 C l Icago. "t • , . . . gates could e x e tc is e i v ir tu a l • , in a c lo s e c o n te s t m ig h t even tie able to p ic k t ie n o m in e e . ■ . ' ■ . ■ r in c re a s e th e ir g io u p 's pow ei w ith in t h e D e m o c ra tic p a rty and th e ir chances of do in g so a re e x c e lle n t. P u t at the same th e m s e lv e s f o r le a d e i s h ip ol t that pat ty needs th e m , but also because it is the o n ly na tio na l p o litic a l e n tity that has shown the s lig h te s t w illin g n e s s to m ee t th e ir d em ands. I he Re­ p u b lic a n s seem to have w ritte n o ff the b la ck vote e n tir e ly , in t i e in te re s ts of b u ild in g , a ll - W I •, i . Super S p o rt S illie r S p o rt S uper Sport RECAPS c la s s , c o n s e rv a tiv e m a jo r ity . A s u rp ris in g ly d ive rse c o a - PLUS TAX A EXCHANGE lnessrnen and n a t io n a lis tm ili- tants has a lre a d y won im p o r ­ ta n t pledges f io n i the I le rri- P re s id e n t Elsenhow er A w a rd . A w a rd Is give n e a c h ye a r to a p ro m in e n t A m e ric a n " f o t whom c o m p e titiv e a th le ­ tic s in co lle g e and a tte n tio n to p h y s ic a l w el l-b e in g th e ie a fte i have been im p o rta n t fa c tm s in • 10 O u tstan d in g Young Men toi F a m e . P re s e n ta tio n w asrnade a t the re c e n t NC A A h o n o r s luncheon. A m o n g p ie v io u s a w ard re c ip ie n ts was the la te Cemplete coe*eratien an All Dental INSURANCE RIANS s tr ik in g out in to national p o li­ t ic s . T hey have chosen the D e m o c ra tic p a rty as t l c i r ta r ­ g e t th is ye a r not o n ly because D r , J e ro m e H . (B ru d ) H o l­ land, C .5 . a m b a ssa d o r to Swe­ den, is the 1971 w in n e r of the N a tio n a l C o lle g ia te M h le u c A s s n .’ s I tieodc e R o o se ve lt a d is tin g u is h e d c a re e r of na­ tio n a l s i g n i f i c a n c e and a c h ie v e m e n t." D r . H o lla n d , who le tte re d in fo o tb a ll at C o in e d , was hon oied as an A ll- A m e r ic a end in 1938 a n d 1939 and has been iixlu cte d into t l * N a tio n a l F o o tb a ll H a ll of C o m e in e a rly a n d w e w ill tr y to d e liv e r y o u r D e n tu re * th e S A M E D A Y e them tl it it le a s t o n e - fifth ol i l l p a rty c o m m itte e s and s ta ff w o u ld l e b l a c k s . Ile a ls o pledged a g i e a te r ro le lo i bl ic k s in tlie p a r ty 's d e c is io n . t t 'ib le su p p o rt - read " m o n ­ ey - to i b la ck i le m o c ra tic c a n d id ate s. n 'H n e n k n o w s 'e iv w e ll that his p a tty needs I I ik k vo te s . P ut h is p ro m is e s w e re not the end. Changes in the ru le s In w ich d e le g a te s to tlie J u ly convention w ill le selected hold out the p o s s ib ility that as m a ti y as hOO b la c k s co u ld t v am ong tlie 3,016 ¡le ts o n s w h o choose the p a rty 's nom inee and w r ite tlie p la tlo r m he tains Observer’s Intercom BRANDS you knoi VARIETIES you lilt I I L e o n a rd E ve e tt I.y le s , 3 ; tobacco com pany e x e cu tive and a le tn e d fo o tb a ll p io fe s - 1971 elected by tlie I .s . J ly - ce e s. T he men w e re honoied d u iin g tlie re c e n t i 1th annual TOY.M A w a td s C o n g re s s in In ­ d ia n a p o lis . I.y le s , on: e known as " t h e fa s te s t m an in to o t- b a ll, " o ve rc a m e the handi­ ca p s o f p o v e rty and a b ro ke n hom e. He is a c tiv e as a co m ­ m u n ity le a d e i and is a fie q iie iu sp e a ker fo r c h u ic li and school groups. I O ut o f n e a rly $150 b illio n in g ra n ts and loans to 100 c o u n ­ t r ie s s in c e the end o f W o rld W ar It, the U nited S tates h a s sent o n ly $6 b illio n to A f r le a , sh a re d by 41 n a tio n s in c lu d in g R hodesia and south A f r ic a , A b la c k so ia l w o r k e r , M i s. R o b e rt I , Secundy, anil a l i m e - l ife exe u tiv e , Donald M . W ils o n , have l« e n e le c te il to the V a s s a l Col lege board o f tiu s te e s . Announcem ent wus m ade by P r e s id e n t A la n S im p - son. F i r s t b la ck t iu s t e e in V a s s a l's h ls t o iy . M is . Se­ cundy is a I960 V a s s a l g ia d u - • te . She ea rn e d i m a s te i of s o c ia l w o rk d e g ie e f i o i i i l p y n M a w i . H ei husband liea.ls a W ash in g ton , | j , C ,t c o n s u ltin g fiim . ALIGNMENT MOST A M .C A R S P A S S E N G E R • T R U C K • W IN T E R T IR E S COMPLETE LINE OF TIRES TIRE TRUING • BALANCING TIRE RECAPPING INSTANT CREDIT SPECIALISTS in these ASSOCIA TED SE MVICES BRAKES • ALIGNMENT • SHOCKS LOCATIONS 2600 S . l .. I iolgatc 5734 I.. Burnside 7301 N. Lombard 12040 N .i;. Ilal.se> J3-5542 14-7322 16-1669 »5-2241 5811 N .li. Sandy 2002 S . S t a r k ^«41 N. Union M 3 N .E . IT roadway 288- 235- 283- 282- BANKAMERICARD OR BUDGET TERMS