To All Public Servants To All Public Servants: As the Yuletlde Season ap­ proaches we are reminded of the valued service rendered by the Public Servants of our city, county and state. The knowledge you impart and the guidance you give to the people of this great country of ours make your pro­ fession one great importance to all of us. We wish to express our thanks and appreciation to you for a job well done. Such work like yours helps our community, state and nation to keep the prin­ ciples embedded in our consti- tution. This is what makes this land of ours a great country. Keep the good work goingl If during the balance of the year we can be of assistance to you in your various activities of service to mankind, please do not hesitate to call us. Portland Observer sends Sea­ sons' Greeting to you and yours. May your Christmas be joyous and may the next year bring good health and happiness to you and those dear to you. The Portland Observer Staff members Few Black State Troopers There exists a racist group which advocates the arming of white students and the ultimate killing of all blacks who attend integrated schools. In a taped telephone message, the speaker for the group, who would appear to be a white youth, defames black people, calls them apes and generally preaches white supremacy. ectronics reigns supreme, it electronics „on™ that there ___U would seem would be some regulatory power that would police this type of slander and put an end to all the hatred that is being preached via the telephone wire. In the past, attempts to have these phone messages taken out of circulation have met with utter failure. These messages are instruments that will tear down all the progress that has taken place in this nation over the past hundred years. There are many things wrong with this country and, from all indications, it will take some time to get things straightened out, but some small amount of progress has been made and it seem s extremely foolish to lose t h a t progress because of the whims of some irresponsible people who would like to see this nation involved in an inter­ nal war. Messages that preach hate also preach destruction for this nation. Until some effective, en­ forceable laws are passed deal­ ing with these phone calls and all the hate literature that goes through mails daily, there will be someone trying to create turmoil where peace reigns. Hatred is a disease and these p e o p le seek to make it an epidemic. Only level heads and effective laws can deal with these people. The sooner this is done, the better off the nation will be. It has been proven that h a t r e d breeds hatred and we need to try another plan of at­ tack if we are to survive. The director of the Afro- A m e r i c a n studies program at Indiana University has formed the Black Merit Academy to recognize outstanding achieve­ ments in that field. Prof. Henry E. Simmons, founder and acting president of the academy, said recognition would be given to achievement in three areas; academic excellence in courses related to the black experience, contributions to black communi­ ty. Simmons has appointed an interim steering committee of black scholars from several uni­ versities and the first annual meeting of the academy is scheduled for next summer. Plans call for publication of a newsletter, beginning in Jan­ uary, and a journal starting next fall. Low-Potential Students . - A new project for low-poten­ tial students has been launched. The Vocational Training Project for L o w - P o t e n t i a l Students began operation in the fall of 1970 in remodeled headquarters at 1820 N.E. 40th Avenue. The Project is operated by the Port­ la n d Public Schools; it is directed by Dr. Vernon Thomas; and it is designed to help mildly mentally retarded youngsters between the ages of 17 and 22 who exhibit an exceptionally low potential become socially com­ p e t e n t and economically self- sufficient. The Portland school system i n cooperation with the State Department of Vocational Reha­ bilitation (DVR) has for many years provided facilities for the t r a i n i n g and job-place ment of the majority of youngsters cer­ tified as mildly mentally re­ t a r d e d . However, youngsters with the lowest potential were found to need a more intensive course of evaluation and train­ ing than existing facilities could provide. The Vocational Train­ ing Project for Low-Potential Students is designed to fill this need. Enrollees in the Project in- PORTLAND/OBSERVER Dec. 17, 1970 The N o r t h w e s t ’ s Best W e e k ly A B lack O w n e d P u b lic a tio n Published every Thursday by Exie Publishing Company, 7l4'/2 N.E. Alberta, Portland, Oregon, 97211. Subscription rates: 60 cents per month by carrier, $5.00 per year; $6.00 per year by mail in Tri-County area; $6.25 per year bv mail outside Tri-County area. Phone 2 8 2 - 0 9 2 9 ALFRED LEE HENDERSON, Publisher and Editor in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL O P IN IO N LEADERS C O M E IN SEVERAL COLORS A special survey of state po­ lice forces found that “ no more than 250 of the nation's 40,000 state policemen are black." Available figures suggest that another 500 state troopers are from other racial minorities. At least 10 states have no black troopers and only five states have as many as 10. The mail and telephone survey got re­ sponses from 46 of the 50 states. California has the high­ est number of non-white offi­ cers - 80 blacks and 174 from other minorities. Four other states - Illinois, Maryland, new Jerse y and Pennsylvania - have between 13 and 23 black patrol­ men. Oklahoma has 102 minori­ ty officers other than black and most of them are Indians. A full report and table on findings in next issue. Black Merit Academy Formed Hatred is a Disease hi elude certified mentally retard­ ed students, recent graduates, and dropouts recommended to the P r o j e c t either by the schools or the DVR. The Project can accommodate up to 32 enrollees a day. Each spends three hours a day at the Center. Enrollees who are stu­ dents spend the rest of the day at school. The Project is staffed by the director, a counselor, and three vocational instructors all trained or experienced in work­ ing with the mildly mentally re­ tarded. At the Project, the enrollee is tested, trained, and evaluated in a variety of ho me-living situa­ tions and vocational roles—in­ cluding assembly line work and clerical type work such as fil­ ing, marking, and packaging. He (or she) spends half his time in a workshop doing piece­ work for pay. This experience is especially valuable in in­ creasing motivation and endur­ ance. He spends the other half of his time in one of two train­ ing rooms learning more spe­ cialized skills in accordance with a vocational plan estab­ lished by the counselor. Typically the enrollee is re­ turned to school full-time or the DVR for placement after about eight weeks, or when he has ac­ quired the social and vocational skills consistent with getting and keeping a job. The Center is completely maintained by the enrollees. Enrollees also run a small snack shop where staff and fel­ low-workers can buy homemade cookies, coffee or other snacks. The less you sleep at night, the more efficient and hard working you're apt to be. Sounds strange, but that’s what psychi­ atrists at Boston State Hospital found out in a study of 400 men aged 20 to 40. As reported, men who habit­ ually sleep more than nine hours a night tend to be intro­ verted, p a s s i v e , and mildly depressed. Men who get along with six hours sleep or less were efficient, hardworking, and achievement oriented. The times are different. Times are better although we all remember the good old simple days. The days of yes­ terday we can remember when color was a convenient guide to w h a t was what and who was who? Well, the times they are a'changing.' Consider the conversation a friend of ours overheard in an apartment house elevator. Two matrons were chatting. "You used to be able to walk up to one of them in the lobby and ask if she had a free day," complained the first. " a i t you don't dare now," said the othr, "She might turn out to be your neighbor." " E x a c t l y . Or your kid's teach er." " O r your Local Planning Board Representative." "O r (like some of the people in the Photo above) a personnel specialist, w riter, researcher, communications e x e c u t i v e or social worker on a professional call - or a social one, or a member of model citie s." Black people, you see, have come a long way since the "good old days." Their opinions are being heard and felt, and for responsible black opinion lead­ ers in Portland, there is one ' ' m u s t ' ' newspaper - THE PORTLAND OBSERVER. The Portland Observer has s o m e t h i n g of Interest for everyone. The Portland Observer tells which Nixon policies affect them most and how. The Portland Observer tells them what Mayor Evers, and o t h e r Black lawmakers are doing. The Portland O bserver tells them about Black artists, inven­ to rs, business men and student leaders you never heard of. And black w riters, black law e n f o r c e m e n t officials, black churchmen and we even bring to other readers, people of other ethnic groups. T h e O bserver tells them about inside story of City Hall and city officials also what hap­ pens in Salem. For local and national news it is found in the O bserver. People of all color look for­ ward to the O bserver every T h u r s d a y . Most of them will never see the other papers. So what Observer reader thinks of your products is what the Black community at large thinks even­ tually of your products. So now that you know what's what and who's who, shouldn't we get together? Just say when. CALL; Mr. Groves Verna Hendersen Dewey Taylor Bill Ingran A. L. Henderson At: 282-0929 As Christmas comes to you this year, wt warm ly wish tha t i t m ay bring a h o ly meaning ever deeper, hopes ever brighter, and joyous blessings ever richer. Jack Gradwohl Jack Gradwohl, Jr. Gary Jewell Jean Worsop Fred Hickerson Ellis Watson Jim Waggoner Doug Howard Ron Wilson N.E. 22nd & Broadway Coll 281-1171