THE MORNING OREGONIAX. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 10. 1022 x DEBT GAKCELLATION STRONGLY OPPOSED MAN WHO BROUGHT ABOUT AND THEN DOMINATED MUDANIA CONFERENCE. Europe Should Pay, Says Representative Burton. CURB ON WAR IS WANTED Loans Declared Made With Great Sacrifice and With Expec tation of Remission. "WASHINGTON, D. C, Oct. 9. A strong declaration was made today bv ReDresentative Theodore E. Bur ton, republican, Ohio, a member of the allied debt commission, against any cancellation of the debts of .European nations to the United States. His statement to this effect, made unanimous the opiniori on the question of all-Ameriean delegates to the inter-parliamentary union conference at Vienna, a number of senators who, with Representative Burton, toured Kurope and con ferred with leading statesmen and publicists, having previously de clared that the allied debts should not be remitted. Representative Burton conferred with President Harding today, and after campaigning in Ohio, will re turn here for the meeting this month of the ajlied debt commission with ureat Britain s nnanciai rep ' resentatives. Three Reasons Advanced, "There are many reasons why the allied debts should not be cancelled," said Representative Burton. "First, they are binding obligations, a na tional debt, and their cancellation would throw trouble on national debts, which is an all-important part of all commercial and indus trial relations. "Second, these loans were not made from an abounding revenue, but were obtained by borrowing from people with, no small diffi culty and with a great deal of. sac rifice. There was no thought at the time that they should not be repaid and indeed, the law under which our people took our bonds provided for their exchange in kind. "Third, the United States is sin cerely interested in world peace. If these debts were cancelled, it would lead to an expansion of the military and naval establishments of other countries and thereby bring a threat of war and all the waste it entails. . "Fourth, proportionately, the in crease in the debt of the United States as a result of the war is greater than that of the borrower. The increase in taxation also is proportionately greater. Kurt her Loans Opposed. "Further, while we recognize that on sacrifices made by the allies during the war, their danger was more imminent and we have gained no territory anu are not expecting any large indemnities. The gen eral feeling abroad is that these debts ought to be paid." Air. Burton also declared against any further national loans abroad, adding that private credits for American raw materials might and! should be arranged, but that the United States treasury should not be called upon, again to aid any foreign country except possibly for human relief. He did not appear to be impressed j by the league of nations, several i of whose meetings at Geneva he I attended. j "It seemed like a big debating : society, ' he said, declaring that a number of irrelevant and academic questions seemed to be receiving undue attention. There was as lit tle probability now as ever, he added, that the United States would become'a member of the league, but he expressed the belief that the United States should have represen tation on a world court with limited jurisdiction and one not under con trol of the league. An effort is be ing made, he said, to detach the present international court from the league. i l :--: " 1 , . - . I . I Photo Copyright by Underwood. Studio portrait of Henri Franklin-Bouillon, French envoy, who engineered the prettent conference at Mudania, which, it in hoped, will avert war between Mustapha K em a 18 Turks and the British empire. RED GROSS IS READY PREPARATIONS MADE TO AID NEAR EAST SUFFERERS. Facilities Also Are Placed at Dis posal of John Barton Payne . for Relief of Sufferers. PART OF HAP CROP FREE Quaarntine in Portions of Baker County Is Lifted. BAKER, Or.. Oct. 9. (Special.) An official notice from the state board of horticulture releasing Baker and Sumpter valleys from the hay shipping Quarantine placed on the rest of Baker county was re ceived today by County Judge Dod son. The line of prohibition as established will be one and a half milfts south of Baker and will apply to the Bridgeport road from Burnt river. Warning signs will be placed on roads of entry into the quaran tined district. Judge Dodson indi cated. As r result of the modifying or der probably $50,000 worth of hay, Baker county's largest agricultural crop, which has been baled or cut, will be released for shipment. Peacock Rock Springs coal. Dia mond Coal Co., Bdwy. 3037. Adv. Hazelwood Orchestra J. F. N. Colburn Director TONIGHT'S PROGRAMME 6 to 8 and 9:30 to 11:30 1 1. "If Tou Like Me, Like I Like You," fox trot L. Wolfe Gilbert 2. "Artist's Life," waltz Strauss S. "Naughty M a r i e t t a." selection Victor Herbert 4. "Out of the Shadows"... Kalm and Blaufuss 5. "Ave Maria" Schubert 6. "Wabash Blues." fox trot Ringle and Meinken 7. "After Vespers"...N'eil Moret 8. "The Picadore." march... John Phillip Sousa Washington St. Hazelwood CONFECTIONERY AND RESTAURANT 388 Washington Street, Near Tenth WASHINGTON. D. C, Oct. 9. The American Ked Cross made ready today to extend again a helping hand across the sea, this time to aid refugees in the- near east. An nouncement was made at the open ing of the annual convention of the organization that its executive com mittee had placed in the hands of Chairman John Barton Payrre all of the organization's funds and facili ties to aid near eastern sufferers. The action brought praise from President Harding, who, in a mes sage of greetings, expressed grati fication at the steps taken to meet the emergency for which a national appeal for funds was authorized yesterday by the president. Chairman Payne aid no appro priation of funds could be made, because the amount required was unknown, but the committee di rected him to use such funds as he deemed advisable. The situation of disabled ex-service men was also widely discussed bv the convention. While several speakers voiced! dissatisfaction with the work of the veterans' Dureau the gratification of a number of Red Cross chapters was expressed by other speakers, who lauded the ef forts of the bureau to co-operate in the relief work. Chairman Payne described his re cent visit to European Red Cross centers and declared that whatever opinion was held in foreign coun tries of the American official pol icies, there was unanimity every where on the splendid work Europe of the American Red Cross. The night session was addressed, by Sir Claude Hill, director-general of the League of Red cross aocie ties, who discussed the situation in Europe and the near east and the relief efforts being extended by the Red Cross there. Dr. A. Ross HUl vice-chairman in charge of foreign operation of the American society. spoke on the field work m Europe President Harding in a message of welcome to the convention of the Red Cross expressed his grati fication at the steps being taken in co-operation with the near east re lief. Mr. Harding, in his, message ad dressed to Chairman Payne, asked Mr. Pavne to express to the conven tion "the verv cordial greeting and satisfaction that I feel in knowing of this annual session of the dele gates from the various chapters which cave to the American Red Cross its unfailing strength and readiness for every emergency." "It has been most gratifying to learn that your executive committee this morning has appropriated funds and hastaken steps to render efficient relief in the great and ap pealing emergency which has arisen in the near east," the president con tinued. "The readiness of your or ganization to meet this most ais tressing situation adds to our grat ification in being able to turn to a srreat organization prepared for any task. The consciousness of this nrseitv to do things must con tribute to the enthusiastic spirit which imbues the American Red Cross throughout every ' unit, and the knowledge adds to the pride and confidence of the people of the United States in having sucn an agency to give expression to human sympathy and helpfulness." Chairman Payne said that the first action of the Red Cross would be to proceed to meet the emergency considered as existing in the near east. "The amount to be expended was not named and no specific sum was appropriated." Mr. Payne added. DEATH RATE REDUCED Infant Mortality Also Is Smaller, According to 1931 Figures. WASHINGTON. D. C, Oct. 9. A record low death 'rate was estab lished last year in the registration areas of the United States, according to an announcement tonight by the department of commerce, which gave the rate as 11.7 a thou sand population against 13.1 in 1920. The infant mortality rate for 19ZX- also decreased from 1920, according to the statement, which gave the rate for 1921 as 76 a thousand and 86 a thousand for the previous year. The registration areas include a population of 70.425,000. The birth rate for 1921 was 24.3 a thousand against 23.7 a thousand in 1920. 10,000 IN SAFETY MARCH Children Dress as Ghosts to Kep . resent Traffic Toll. NEW YORK, Oct. 9. Ten thousand children tramped up Fifth avenue today to impress upon the grownups as well as other boys and girls that they must be careful not to get hurt in the swirling traffic of the city streets. . Banners with the slogan "Don't get hurt" and other "safety week" sentiments were carried by boy scouts, girl scouts and others in the parade. In one section was a group of 1054 dressed as ghosts to represent the accident toll of the past year. Be hind them marched mothers, who wore white stars for children lost in accidents. CHOP PROSPECTS SUFFER GENERALLY Harvests, However, to. Be Larger Than Last Year." NEBRASKA CORN IS HIT 25,000,000 Bushels of Oats and 21,000,000 Bushels of Corn Preliminary Estimates. WASHINGTON. T. C Oct.' 9. Crops generally suffered loss in prospective production during Sep tember, but the harvests 'will be larger than they were last year, ex cept in the case of corn, buckwheat. sus-ar beets and peanuts. Vreliminarv estimates and fore casts of production, announced to day by the department 01 agricui ture showed a reduction, as com pared with a month ago. of 25.000, (IINI h.mhels of oats. 21. 000,000 bush els of corn. 8.000.000 bushels of spring wheat. 16,000,000 bushels of peanuts. 5.000,000 bushels of white notatoes. 2.800.000 bushels of sweet nofafoeo and 2.900.00O bushels of apples. There were increases, how ever, in the forecasts of tobacco, barley, buckwheat, rice and beans. Nebraska Corn Suffers. Nebraska's corn crop suffered1 most, showing a reduction -of about 13.000.000 bushels from a month ago. The reduction in Illinois was about 12,000.0 00 bushels, in Missouri 7,000,. 000 bushels and in Kansas 1,000,000 bushels. The preliminary estimates of pro bushels) is as follows; Minnesota. 30,702; North Dakota. 114, 508; South Dakota, 36.652; Montana, 32, 555; Washington, 10,552. " The condition on October 1 and the forecast of production (in thou sands of bushels) of principal pro. ducing states were announced as follows: duction of spring wheat by principal producing states (in thousands of Corn Pennsylvania, condition 84, and forecast 64,735; Ohio, 8 and 154,828; Indiana, 83 and 176.3!ll; Illinois. 80 nd 313,251; Minnesota, 77 and 112.442: Iowa, 96 and 441.201; Missouri. 77 and 16D.372; South Dakota, 81 and 113.010; Nebraska, 64 and 166,186; Kansas, 59 and 105,201; Texas. 69 and 121,234. Potatoes Maine, 65 and 21.411; New York, 80 and 30.770; Pennsylvania, 81 and 26,088; Michigan. 80 and 37,274; Wisconsin. 85 and 37,638; Minnesota, 72 and 3t,396. WASHINGTON WJIEAT HIT Spring Yield for 192 2 Placed at 10,552,000 Bushels. SPOKANE. Wash., Oct. 9. The spring wheat crop of Washington for 1922 is placed at 10.552,000 bushels, according to figures an nounced today by G. S. Kay, agri cultural statistician, in charge of the division of crop and livestock estimates of the United States de partment of agriculture here. The yield is estimated at 9.2 bushels an acre, one of the lowest yields to an acre on record. The spring wheat production in 1921 was 17,205,000 bushels. The quality of this year's crop is estimated at 84 per cent, as against 91 per cent last year. The all wheat crop for Washing ton is estimated at 31,347,000 bushels for October. The September 1 fore cast placed the all wheat crop at 32,907,000 bushels. Washington's oat crop is esti mated at 7,676,000 bushels, compared with 10,500,000 bushels in 1921. The yield . per acre this year is 3S bushels, against 50 bushels in 1921. Preliminary estimates place the barley, yield this season at 23 bushels per acre, compared with 36. S bushels in 1921. The total crop for 1922 is predicted at 1,610,000 bushel against a September 1 forecast of 1.606,000 bushels. The 1921 crop was 2,784.000 bushels. Washington's 1921 corn crop, aver aging 90 per cent of normal on October 1, is expected to amount to 2,268.000 bushels, compared with 2,400,000 bushels last year. Potatoes in Washington averaged 79 per cent of normal on October 1. The crop is expected to be 8.579.000 bushels this year. The September 1 estimate was 7.920.000 bushels. Tho 1921 crop was 7.425.000 bushels. Apples dropped from 82 per cent of normal on September 1 to 71 per cent of normal on October 1. Th state's total aple crop is estimated at 25,175,000 bushels, compared witn a 1921 crop of 29.062.000 bushels, and the September 1 estimate of 28,358.000 bushels. The commercial apple crop is placed at 20,895,000 bushels, as against the forecast of 23,535.000 bushels and the 1921 crop of 24.SOO.000 bushels. The decrease in apple estimates, according to Statistician Ray, is duo to the severe "worm" damage In the Wenatchee district, many local ities throughout the Takima val ley and in the White Salmon dis trict. Hail damage has reduced the crop in the Omak district in Okano gan county. Washington's pear crop Is esti mated at 1.826,000 bushels, or 80 per cent of a normal crop. The September 1 estimate was 1,780,000 bushels and the 1921 crop was 1,710,000 bushel. Grapes, with an average condi tion of 80 per cent of normal on October 1, give, promise of a crop of 3,520,000 pounds. The September 1 estimate was 3,827,000 pounds. Lamding Fields to Be Fixed. SALEM, Or., Oct. 9. (Special.) Lieutenant H. D. Smith, in charge of the forest airplane patrol in Ore gon during the past summer, has re ceived instructions from the gov ernment to establish emergency landing fields at intervals of 25 miles along the course of airplane operations in Oregon and Washing ton. Lieutenant Smith was in Salem today conferring with K. A. Elliott. state forester with relation to the undertaking. S. & H. green stamps for cash. Holman Fuel Co., coal and wood. Broadway 6353; 560-21. Adv. 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