41 CRATERS LONG DEAD STIRRED BY QUAKES Volcanoes Burst Into Sud den Eruptions. CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE EMPLOYED ON BORDER TO WATCH OUT FOR RUM RUNNERS ENDEAVORING TO ENTER WASHINGTON WITH BOOZE CARGOES FOR THIRSTY AMERICANS. LAVA STREAMS INTO PITS ';. Molten tliakc in "House of Ever ' lasting Fire" Drops Down 900 Feet From Kim. THE MORNING OKEGONIAN, THURSDAY, JUNE i, 1923 HILO. Island of Hawaii, T. H., May SI. (By the Associated Press.) Earthquakes which shook the vol canic area of Kilauea, 30 miles from this city, are responsible for the present great activity in normally dead craters in that section, in the opinion of Prof, ffhomas Jaggar Jr., In charge of Kilauea observatory. The craters of Makaopuhi and Na pua, which burst into sudden eruption a few days ago, are more quiet today but lava streams 15 feet across con tinue to pour into them. Spectacular Sight Presented. Halemaumau, the "house of ever lasting fire" of Kilauea, the perpe tually active crater, is dead so far as visible activity is concerned follow ing the drop of the lava lake from its position CO feet from the crater rim to 900 feet below that point. Al though the molten surface had fallen, the top of the fire pit still presents a spectacular sight with crags col lapsing and dropping into the abyss. Professor Jaggar believes that the lava will find a way to sea by under ground passages instead of along the surface as was the case during the flow to Alika in 1919. - Sulphur Clouds Vomited. Along the subterranean pathway of the molten stream cracks in the sur face are vomiting sulphur steam clouds as the channels opened by the earthquake carry the boiling con tents of Halemaumau to the formerly iilent craters of Makaopuhi and Napua. T Wiw - - -, i -"'"v--jw-v-- : 1 Copyright by Underwood & Underwood. . FAMOUS ""MOUNTIES," FAMILIAR. TO PORTLAXIJERS DIJRXNG PAST ROSK FESTIVALS. VANCOUVER, B. C, May 31. Portlands perhaps may recognize some of these members of the Canadian mounted police es having been, her during past Rose Festivals. Just at present they are engaged In watching the Canadian-United States border to prevent whisky runners from rushing1 their cargo-es of liquor over the line into thirsty Washington. Besides putting a check on liquor smuggling, these famous troopers have a record of going after and getting "bad men" of the Canadian northwest. "Get your man" is their slogan, and "orders is orders" with them. The red-coated mounties are famous for their riding. Recruit and horse are trained at the same time and at the end of three months the trooper must have a tractable animal which will not only "stand without hitching," but will lay down at the word of command and perform other "circus" stunts. , In the photo above is shown the riding master of the royal northwest mounted police, with his trick horse, "Blackie," who can do everything except swear. ?- SPECTACULAR OUTBURST SEEN Hawaiian Volcano Rouses From Slumber of 82 Years. HONOLULU, May 30. (By the As sociated Press.) The unusual vol canic activity In the region of Kilauea in the island of Hawaii, which yes terday stirred long dormant craters to fresh activity, continued today to manifest itself in eruptions from other pits In that area. The old cra ters of Napua and Panua are erupt ing steam and smoke and emitting a :iisslng sound as the lava rlses against the walls of the pits, burning the regetation that has grown there in the years since their last activity. The inner walls of the craters today were masses of flame. Napua and Panua are four and i hee miles, respectively, from the old rater of Makaopuhi, which yester day roused itself from 82 years of lumber in a spectacular outburst. Today the lava flow had broken out n a series of molten fountains from he walls of the crater, nine of which arere pouring fiery sprays into the Jld pit. The activity of Panua pit Is said -to resembls the disturbance of 1919, when a stream of lava plunged down the side of the cone and continued Cor a distance of about three miles to the sea. The ancient craters of Puuhuluhulu and Alea are also showing signs of activity, according to Professor Thomas A. Jaggar, director of the United States volcano observatory on the island of Hawaii. Although the ictivity of surrounding craters has lowered the level in the great Kilauea volcano. Professor Jaggar believes :his effect will not be permanent IRISH INVASION THREAT (Continued Fram First Page.) , -overnment to be based on that par liament after the election can have ither representative or democratic ( uality of authority as it is usually understood." Secretary Churchill, in the course of the debate following his statement, reiterated that Great Britain would . ot tolerate the establishment of republic in Ireland. He said the ."ritish troops remaining in Dublin ere secure and were awaiting vventualities. Dublin to Be Held. "In the event the republic is set ' P," he added, "it is the intention of le British government to hold Dublin one of the preliminary and es ..jntial steps of military operations. "I must now in fairness," continued ie secretary, "set forth the reason ' hich I understand led or forced the ish provisional government (Collins r uction) to enter this compact, which .i fundamentally opposed to the . eaty. They declared conditions in : ;uthern Ireland were degenerating .'a rapidly lhat they had not the pow er. to hold a freely contested election; : iat sporadic conflicts would have . jsulted in many parts; that the bal it boxes would have been burned, and ; irsons and candidates intimidated or .evented from taking part in the ection, and that no coherent expres on oi ice nations wouia have re- : olted. -If that is true it is a very terrible reflection upon the Irish people and .heir capacity to use the democratic lastuutlons to which they have s i his and so loftily proclaimed their cevotion. Government Is Scored. . t "It is. also a reflection upon the government wnicn, while urging us ontinuously to withdraw our forces .a order to make the whole of the ,rlsh people see that we were acting -i strictly good faith, has not been : ble in the whole of the six months .hat has elapsed to organize an ef ficient and adequate police force ca pable of maintaining the treaty posi Jon. "The second reason advanced was ihat the progress of disorder, law lessness and socoal degeneration had oeen so rapid and extensive in the 26 counties since the departure of the liritisb. troops and the disbanding of he Royal Irish constabulary that the provisional government could not pos : ibly guarantee the ordinary securities if life and property if these securities ere challenged by an active and violent republican minority. Armed Factions Feared. "This minority, it was explained, , constituted mainly a comparatively mall number of armed men, violent h method and fanatical in temper. In nany cases disinterested or lmper sonal in motive. But behind these. strengthening, disgracing and mul 'iplying these, were a large number f common, sordid ruffians and 'jrtgands. raiding, murdering and pillaging for personal gain or private -.evenge." These bandits pursued their disln lexested course under the glamor; of the republic and were inextricablyin termingled with the bona fide repub lican visionaries. The provisional government they found themselves unable to deal with these bandits while at the same time they were en gaged in an armed struggle with bona fide republicans. They declared the agreement which they entered into with republicans would isolate the brigands and enable them to be struck at and suppressed, and that a greater measure of liberty and se curity would immediately be re stored, and that such conditions were indispensable preliminary to any free expression of the national will of the Irish people to which they looked for ward at an early date. Murders Are Expected. "They further said ' it was in the power of the minority in Ireland by murdering British soldiers and ex- soldiers, retired rich men or Protes tants in the south or by disturbing Ulster; to produce a series of episodes which if prolonged, would destroy the relationship between Great Britain and Ireland and render the carrying out of the treaty impossible ontboth sides." - Mr. Churchill said he was bound to say there might be great torce in that and on these grounds the pro visional government declared it felt compelled to enter the compact. He was not concealing from the house the grave possibilities of the fatal disadvantages of such a step, he said. . The secretary said it must be ad mitted that the disturbances in Ulster for many months had undoubtedly played a part in making the position of the provisional government in Ire land difficult by exasperating the Catholic majority in southern Ireland and increasing the number of Mr. de Valera's supporters. . "Mr. de Valera has been fully aware of this," said Mr. Churchill, "and one of his surest means of striking against the provisional government and the treaty has been the exciting of out rages in the northern area ana so provoking counter action which would be sure to raise passions in the south." Good Faith Supported. Mr. Churchill said he did not be lieve the members of the provisional government were acting in bad faith. or hand-in-glove with their repuD lican opponents. He was convinced theirs earnest desire and resolution was to carry out the . treaty, even though they might not have taken the wisest or strongest course. Great Britain, said the secretary. had done her part, and he did not believe her act of faith would be brought to mockery by the Irish peo ple. He concluded with an appeal that the British government continue to do its part and not be led "by im patience, prejudice and anxiety into course which would lay ltseir open to charges of fickleness or levity." Later on in tne aeDate, in wnicn the Ulster group assailed the govern ment's policy. Mr. Churchill frankly admitted that British troops were be ing held in Dublin as a preliminary step to military operations, u tnese became necessary. PREMIER TO GO TO LOXDOX ESTES BiUO EDICT OUSTED STATE FAIR OFFICIAL TAKES DISMISSAL CALMLY. Retirement of Medford Man Big Sensation in Sis City and in Jackson County. MEDFORD. Or., May 31. (Special.) Beyond his formal letter of reply to Governor Olcott, sent out today, C. E. Gates, mayor, had no public state ment to make relative to the gover nor's edict dismissing him as a mem ber of the state fair board, effective tomorrow Mayor Gates wrote the governor as follows: - Tour letter of May 29 received and I assure you it was no surprise to me. I accept it with the realization that politics makes queer creatures out of the best of men. I sincerely hope you "Will not be disaDDOlnted in the additional support you expect to gain by th's act. I shall never forget, at least, the many compliments you paid me for valuable services rendered during; the holding of the last fair, while now I am dismissed "for the good of the service. The mayor has been an active mem ber of the board and is chairman of a number of its important committees. In fact, contracts and other important business relating to the coming state fair are on his desk awaiting his sig nature and approval, and he had to hurry this state business out of the way. The news of the mayor's dismissal created a sensation in Medford and Jackson county, and was a sheer sur prise locally to all but the mayor himself, as he had been half expecting some such move by the governor in view of the latter's decided stand against the Ku Klux Klan and the mayor's own connection with the local klan. The mayor received the news with good grace and discussed the gover nor's action without rancor with friends today. ers declared today. Lester Robinson, a grower who has large acreages here, states that moisture is badly needed. Other farmers declare that unless rain, falls soon some of the wheat will not be cut, though this condition is not general as yet. Aberdeen Heat Records Broken ABERDEEN, Wash., May 31. (Spe cial.) All heat records in Aberdeen for the last 22 years were broken yesterday when the mercury advanced to 92 degrees, but today, after touch ing 91- degrees, the heat wave passed, with a change in winds from east to west. The mercury made a phenom enal climb yesterday, rising from 48 degrees in the morning o 92 in the afternoon. HEAT' WAVE IS INTENSE (Continued From First Page.) record for warm weather was be- l;eved to have been set here. The thermometer registered higher than or. any other' day since J. H. Brown, lecal observer, began keeping the records, more than two years ago. No records of past seasons are available here for comparison, all being kept in the Seattle office. At 6 o'clock this afternoon the temperature had dropped to 92 degrees, or Tuesday's maximum. Today's minimum was 47. CANST REPORTS 100 DEGREES Sir James Craig to Confer Witij British Government. BELFAST, May 31. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Sir James Craig, tne Ulster premier, announced today that he and the Marquis of Londonderry, the Ulster minister of education, were going to London tonight at the Brit ish government's invitation to confer regarding the situation in Ireland. He id they were going on tne aisunct understanding that they would not meet the Dublin representatives. Referring to the advance into county Fermanagh by republican troops. Sir James said no word was needed from him to empnasize tne gravity of that offence. RANCHER DEAD IN FRAY (Contrnugd From First Page.) sought shelter in their home, neither was hysterical, neither appeared un duly excited. They answered ques tions with no hesitation. Efforts to get a statement from Mrs. Bangert, widow of the dead man, were unavailing. 1 "I've nothing to say," she declared. Mr. and Mrs. Bangert had been married three years and Ifad one son, a years of age. They were tenants on a farm owned by E. E.-Lavalleiir. 6. & H- green stamps ror cosh. Hoi man Fuel Co, coal and wood. Broad wry 635S. 660-21 Adv. Sure Relief FOR INDIGESTION 6 Bell-ans Hot water Sure Relief ELL-AM S 25 and 75 Packages Cvcrywhert Previous Records for Month of May Declared Broken. CANBY, Or., May 31. (Special.) The thermometer, registering 100 de1 grees at Canby this afternoon at 3:30 o'clock, has "smashed" all previous records for the month of May. The temperature around 90 degrees on Tuesday had prepared the people of this section for today's heat, so that no great surprise was expressed that ths mercury had climbed to a record altitude. Readings at the residence of O. W. Berg of Canby, which is situ ated in a cool place, showed the figure of 90 on Tuesday and slightly above IM today. Similar conditions were reported from surrounding sections, though no report so far has gone above the Canby record. , Albany Heat Records Broken. ALBANY, Or., May 81. (Special.) All heat records at Albany during the month of May were broken yesterday and the record then established was equaled today. A maximum tempera ture of 95 degrees was reached here both yesterday and today. Hot Weather Hurts Wheat. WALLA WALLA. Wash., May 31. (Special.) Continuation of the hot weather with warm drying winds is damaging the wheat prospects, farm- Mercnry Hits 96 at Salem. SALEM, Or., May 31. (Special.) Hundreds of coats and vests went temporarily into the discard here this afternoon when the mercury climbed to the 96-degree mark. It was the warmest day of the year in Salem, the previous record for 1922 having been 91 degrees. BAIL HEARING TQ OPEN LONG AND- SHORT HAUL ISSUE COMES UP AGAIN TODAT. Controversy at Washington Will Center Around Recent Report ,of Examiner Disque. , THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, D. C, May 31. Two days, beginning tomorrow, will be given by the interstate commerce commission to hearings on the application of the transcontinental railroads for au thority to depart from the long-and short-haul clause of the interstate commerce act 4n making rates at Pa cific coast1 terminals to meet water competition. The hearings will cen ter around the recent tentative report of - W. A. Disque, examiner for the commission, which-' held that the pe tition of the railroads should be de nied under an amendment to the long and-short-haul clause carried in the Esch-Cummins act. The railroads will be represented by their regular counsel, and others ap pearing in opposition to Examiner Disque s conclusions will include S. J. Wettrick for Seattle, Joseph N. Teal for Portland, Jay McCune for Tacoma and Seih Mann for San Francisco. The intermountain country, which supports the Disque conclusions, but disagrees with some other features of his report, will be represented by W. S. McCarthy of Salt Lake City, presi dent of the Intermediate Rate asso ciation; C. L. Bergan, traffic manager of the Spokane Merchants' association Frank M. Hill of Fresno, Cal., and Carl Knox Gartner of this city. Frank Lyon wijl argue on the same side of the case for the steamship interests. as will John E. Benton, general coun scl for the state railroad commissions of Idaho, Montana, Utah, Nevada, Arizona and New Mexico. Auto Park Opened. CANBY, Or., May 31. (Special.) The Canby automobile park, recently established by J. E. Weygandt near the Good bridge spanning the Mo lalla river east of this city, had its formal opening Sunday. Many motor ists took advantage or the occasion to spend the day in the shade and picnic beneath the big trees along the banks of the river. Oil Sand Reported. ' ASTORIA, Or., May 31. (Special.) With a depth of 3775 feet reached in BIG SALE ON COATS, SUITS, DRESSES AND MILLINERY. THE FAMOUS 355 Alder Street. inTiTvrnfr- a iff IITai - 11 II "HIS MASTER'S SACRED SELECTIONS St. Paul But the Lord is Mindful of His Own Stabat Mater CujusAnimam (Rossini) Stabat Mater Inflammatus (Rossini) voice" (Mendelssohn) Mme. Louise Homer Lambert Murphy 1 Lucy Isabella Marsh Number Size Price .TUNEFUL CONCERT AND OPERATIC Echo Song (Sir Henry R. Bishop) Amelita Galli-Curci Only to Dream You Love Me! . (Lasciali dir, tu m'ami!) In Italian Emilio de Gogorza Die Tote Stadt lantenlied det Marietta (Song of the Lute) (Korngold) In German Maria Jeritza Lohengrin Elsas Traum (Elsa's Dream) (Wagner) In German Maria Jeritza ZazaE un riso gentil ('Tis a Gentle Smile) (Leoncavallo) In Italian Giovanni Martinelli Jasmine Door (Weatherly-Scott) Sophie Braslau Moonrisfe (Dick-Samuels) MELODIOUS INSTRUMENTAL. Midsummer Night's Dream- Serenade ' (Drdla) Violin Solo ! Slavonic Dance No. 1 (Dvorak) Slavonic Dance No. 2 (Dvorak) Faust Waltz from Kermesse Scene Medley of Favorite Operatic Airs Reinald Werrenrath -Wedding March (Mendelssohn) Toscanini and La Scala Orchestra Mischa Elman Victor Concert Orchestra 1 ' Victor Concert Orchestra (Gounod) Accordion Solo Pietro Accordion Solo Pietro LIGHT, TUNEFUL VOCAL SELECTIONS Baby A Little Home with You Indiana Lullaby (Waltz Song) t Marcheta (Love Song of Old Mexico) Mammy Lou . - Pick Me Up and Lay Me Down in Dear Old Dixieland Gee! But I Hate to Go Home Alone (from "The French Doll") Don't Feel Sorrv for Me Wake Up Little Girl You're Just Dreaming It s a Wonderful World After AH Olive Kline-Elsie Baker Peerless Quartet Peerless Quartet Victor Roberts Victor Roberts Henry Burr Charles Harrison 88658 12 $1.75 55162 12 1.50 74743 12 1.75 66046 10 1.25 66057 10 1.25 74749 12 1.75 66062 10 1.25 66044 10 1.25 66047 10 1.25 74745 12 1.75 66048 10 1.25 35715 12 1.25 '18883 10 .75 '45308 10 1.00 '45309 10 1.00 18884 10 .75 18892 10 .75 '18893 10 .75 18886 10 .75 18887 10 ,75 1 18881 10 .75 18882 10 .75 LITTLE SONGS FOR LITTLE CHILDREN (1) The Bunny (2) Pretty Pussy (3) Little Chickens and Snow Birds (4) The Squirrel (5) Gold Fish (6) Bow-wow-wow Alice Green (1) Sing, Bluebird, Sing (2) The Butterfly (3) Robin Redbreast (4) Raindrops (5) Pussy Willow (6) The Woodpecker (7) Jacky Frost Alice Green (1) The Wild Wind (2) The Rainbow (3) Happy Thought (4) Now It is Spring (5) Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (6) The Dolly Alice Green (1) God Loyes Me (2) A Christmas Lullaby (3) Evening Prayer (4) Praise Him (5) The Child Jesus Alice Green DANCE SELECTIONS . V f Cuddle Up Blues Fox Trot " The Virginians 1 My Honey's Lovin' Arms Fox Trot The Virginians e B 11 t nr i. - . i v. i. - i owanee tuver moon mea. nairz introducing "Indians Lullaby" international novelty urcnestra 1 Do It Again! Fox Trot (from "The French Doll") Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra f Every Day Medley Fox Trot (from "For Goodness Sake") Introducing "Oh Gee! Oh Gosh! (iLoTeYouf Joseph C. Smith and His Orchestra Rose of Stamboul Medley Waltz (from "The Rose of Stamboul") Introducing "My Heart U Callins" Joseph C. Smith and His Orchestra J f M it-, n '- t: T" 4. ill C& T" 1 T-l 1 1 1 no use trying i ua irui ui oiar 1 no ana 1 neir urcnestra 1 t,:' tr t-- iiic..t 1 tu.:. n..i 1 icaoiu iiui nil ubiu mv aiiu iiicu vtuicaua You Can Have Ev'ry Light on Broadway Fox Trot International Novelty Orchestra California Fox Trot Club Royal Orchestra ( Who Believed in You ? Fox Trot All Star Trio and Their Orchestra Some Sunnv Dav Fox Trot Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra Rosy Posy Fox Trot (from "The Blushing Bride") Club Royal Orchestra Victor Talking Machine Company; Camden,N J. 18885 10 '18888 10 .75 '18889 10 .75 ! 18890 10 .75 y 18891 10 .75 the Lower Columbia Oil & Gas com pany's well, Field Superintendent Scott reported the formation a coarse gray sand, with the gas pressure growing' stronger, the amount of crude oil coming up on the drilling line increasing, and the bailings also showing traces of crude oil. He said that an oil-bearing formation is being pierced, but unless a body of gas suf- ncient to cause a Diowuut is tappeu there will be no way of ascertaining I the amount of oil in the hole until after the casing is drawn and the water bailed. This probably will not be for several days. Read The Oregonian classified ads. University of Oregon SUMMER TERM (Sixth Session In Portland) OFFERS GREAT OPPORTUNITIES June 19-July 28 Notable instructors from east and west will give courses in Psy chology, Economics, History, Sociology, Art, Music, Biology, Chem istry French, Spanish, English, Botany, Education, Public Speaking, Public Health, Philosophy and other branches. CLASSES DAILY L LINCOLN HIGH SCHOOL REGISTRATION $12.50 . For details and bulletins, apply UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, Portland Center 653 Courthouse. Main 3575 Six Who Save (Six little character sketches from the teller's window.) The Third 9 The Paggert Twins The day the Paggert twins added themselves to Papa Paggert's already large statement of liabilities an uncle started for them a small savings account with the U. S. National "to put them through col lege." In the years I have been receiving deposits from the boys I have never learned to tell them apart. I don't believe the family knows which is which. It doesn't make much difference, anyway, as they are com pletely interchangeable and alike. Theirs is a joint account and so my responsibility is not very great in the matter. ' They are nineteen this fall and are entering college. The Paggert twins will make good. UnitedStafea National Baiuo v Sttrk and Starke "One of the Northwest's Great Banks" THE SIGX OF PERFECT SERVICE Proper Glasses Thoron g"hly experienced Optometrists for the exam ination and adjustments. Skilled workmen to con struct the lenses a con centrated service that guarantees dependable glasses at reasonable prices. Complete Lena Grinding Factory on the Prfwilwf. SAVE YOUR EYES THOMPSON OPTICAL INSTITUTE For the Conservation and Betterment of Human Vision. Not a School.) 200-10-11 Corbet Building Fifth and Morrison St. Established 190$. Chas. A. Rusco, Pres. and Gen, Mgr. r Tonic In Action For Backache. Rheumatism I Kidneys and Bladder (WAhRhi BOLD EVERTWHEBB. Phone Your Want Ads to THE OREGONIAN Main 7070 Automatic 560-93 1 I