THE MORNING OltEGONIAN, TUESDAY, MARCII 14, 1925 AMERICAN CLAIM IH BE FREED high authorities. All idea of claimin that the treaty of Versailles consti tutes a first mortgage upon Ger many's facilities for payment has been rejected. What remains to be determined, it is stated, is whether the reparations commission is the proper collecting agent for the United btates. Other allied authorities, however. hold an opposite view. If the ques tion is judged strictly according to : ALLIES' ARE WORRIED eriscowK Allies Cannot Take All Ger TLtar-cfa7msaoyn W.h:. Tone of Communication on many Is to Pay. UNITED STATES IS FIRM Towers of Europe 'Will Not Be Permitted to Grab Whole ot First Reparations. under the treaty of Versailles. But they' argue the United States must treat with the allies for the payment of expenses of occupation because Germany, under the treaty, is unable to dispose of funds for such payment without permission of the allies or ! the reparations commission. The trouble is, one allied representative said, that Germany has undertaken contradictory obligations with the allies and with the United States. Genoa Not Liked. CONDITIONS ARE AT STAKE SCION OF WEALTH JAILED French Interpret Declarations as Meaning Soviet Envoys Will Make No Pledges. SOV OF IiATE JOHN F. BODGE HELD ON IilQUOIl CHARGE Liberty Gained Under Bail After Night In Prison; Complaint Is Made by Girl. WASHINGTON. D. C March IS. It was stated on highest authority today that the American government does not intend to allow tne ameo to take all that Germany can pay in reparations and leave nothing for the 1'niied States as recompense for ex penditures incurred in the occupation of the Rhineland. Reports Draw Pronouncement. Thin Tirnnoiinnement of American I rtr innvnA Tirrv trM. 19 M - . J r I JVMAJVJW. i 1 ., JUAILU V tovernmental policy John Duval Dodge, son of the iate by a press dispatch from Pari" to the mT,a-, ,mnhil manufacturer, was at liberty tonight under J7000 cash bail, following his arraignment today on charges of driv ing an automobile while Intoxlcataed i effect that the allied governments contemplated deferring payments to the United States for the Rhineland Animation on the erround that the American government had not rati lied the treaty of Versailles. Allied Poaitloa Indefensible. Such a position on the part of the - .llls, it was stated, would be inde fensible and It could noi do main' 4.)n.d for a. moment Intimations In press dispatches from Europe that the United States was applying undue pressure in seeit lne nayment of money rightfully ac t-minor to it were characterized as malicious. flUnmTfiATT CLAIM HELD JTJST ljondon Newspapers Admit Right I to Share in Reparations. IXMTDOjr. March 1- (Br the Asso (dated Press.) Although America's claim to priority of payment for the upkeep of the United States army in the Rhineland has Deen leaiurcu i the news columns, the first extended comment appeared only today. Th Daily Chronicle, under the caDtlon "America's Bombshell," says Tntrimrfcailv- the claim is not un reasonable and if the practical effect Is to make some of our continental friends less .zealous to prolong the occupation of the German soil, this would be quite as much to the taste f British public opinion as 10 A m pri ran." The newsnaoer admits It may b nrreil that, as the United States is not nartlciDatlne: in the treaty of Versailles, it has no claim to money collected under that treaty, and that the more correct course would nave been to claim It direct from Berlin under its own treaty, but th'nks the fact that America undertook the Rhine occupation Jointly with the a.Uies. "does give her some moral claim for Joint reimbursement.' The Westminster Gazette, using the same headline, says that there is not much doubt that every penny the United States takes will have to , come out of the allies' share or tne reparations. "America has already Intimated that she thinks the whole reparations Question a proper subject for discus slon at the Genoa conference," adds the Gazette, "and we may properly assume that this sudden and unex tiected insistence on her rights is a part of the same policy and that she wishes the curtain finally rung down on the reparations farce. Very pos- siblv. also, she wants to take her troops away, and considers this i subtle way of persuading her Euro pean associates to speed the parting ally. 'This action by the United States compels the allies to face the fact that the cost of occupying German territory Is altogether out of pro portion to the debt for which the occupation Is security, and that the whole scheme of payments and sanctions needs to be substantially revised." The Morning Post's Berlin corre spondent says news of the American demand was received there with un disguised satisfaction at the embar rassment It was likely to cause the allies. The Taglische Rundschau is quoted as saying that the moment has come for Germany to inaugurate an active foreign policy aiming at obliteration of the treaty of Versailles. The correspondent ascribes to the newspaper the statement that Amer ica's antagonism to France being no longer concealed, the German de mands are conquering the enemy world. In conclusion, he quotes: "Away with control commissions! Away with the reparations betrayal! Away with the locust plague of armies of occupation! Out of your trench, Herr Wirth, and up to the counter-attack." WHAT CONGRESS DID AS ITS DAY'S WORK. Senate. Four-power Pacifio treaty Is debated during entire day, Johnson and Borah speaking at length In opposition. By unanimous consent, agree ment is mads to vote today at 4 o'clock on Robinson amend- . meat extending benefits of con ference to interested outside nations. , House. Army appropriation bill, re ducing army to 116,000 men, 11, 000 officers and carrying a total of $270,363,030.67, reported. Chairman. Fordney Informs steering committee, that bonus bill will be introduced today. Representative Frear makes public a scathing answer to the letter written by Secretary Mellon. Representative Blanton pleads for revocation of censure im posed by house, only to b told by Floor Leader Mondell that his crime was unspeakably vile. Agricultural appropriation bill providing free seed is passed. and of Illegally transporting liquor. Hearing on both charges was set for Tuesday, March 21. Dodge was released from the county Jan late today after his attorney. Harry C. Howard, and Robert H. Ever ard, whom Dodge and his wife have been visiting here, had deposited the required ball. Mrs. Dodge accompanied Howard and Everard to the court when bail was arraigned, but declined to com ment on the- midnight automobile ride that resulted in her husband's arrest Saturday night. She left the jail with her husband. Dodge was arrested on complaint of Miss Emmeline Kwakerneck, 19-year-old student at Western State normal; Ethel Clemens of Kalamazoo, and Sue Stegenga of Grand Rapids. The young women alleged that Dodge and Rex Earl invited them for an automobile ride as they were leav ing a dance hall Saturday night; that the men promised to drive them home but instead drove rapidly into the country. The young women s protests were unheeded, it was said, and Miss Kwa kerneck Jumped from the car, injur ing her head. She was found by the roadside some time later by another motorist, who brought her to a hospi tal here and reported the incident to the police. Officers arrested Dodge and Earl as tney were returning to the city with the other women. According to police liquor was found in the car. Dodge declined to discuss the case tonight. He previously denied that,he was intoxicated during the Saturday night ride. He planned, he said, only to drive the young women for "a little ride" before taking them home. It was Earl, he said, who invited the women into their car. Earl is held on a charge of drunkenness. While in the jail the young mil lionaire was treated as are the other prisoners, the turnkey refusing Sun day night to accept a dinner sent from a hotel by Mrs. Dodge, and which is said to have cost $15. PARIS, March IS. (By the Associ ated Press.) The allies are worried by the tone of the communications from Moscow with regard to tne Genoa economic conference and views have been exchanged among the al lied governments in the last few days as to the conditions under whicn tne conference Is likely .to open if the Russian soviet representatives go there in the spirit indicated by two recent declarations of the soviet leaders. These declarations haV9 been in terpreted In French circles as mem ir.tr that the Russian representatives wili go with a determination to talk about anything they desire to, or not take any part at alL Ose of the chief purposes of the conference being the restoration of Russia, it is being asked what effect the soviet attitude will have on the success of the deliberations of the allied experts, who are going ahead with their preparations to meet In London for discussions preliminary to the conference as soon as their material is ready. The suggestion that the whole en terprise contemplated in the call for the Genoa gathering be referred to the league of nations Is being more and more frequently met with here. Whether Premier Poincare will be member of the French delegation prepared to go. to Genoa seems now very doubtful. , The absence of America has so re duced the possibilities of useful action by the conference, according to the French viewpoint, that there now Is almost no prospect of his going. THICK SCENTED BY TROTZKY Serious Interventionist Activities Declared Threatened. MOSCOW, March 12. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Leon Trotzky, soviet minister of war, addressing an extra ordinary session of the Moscow soviet today on the subject of the Genoa conference, presented documentary, newspapers and circumstantial evi dence, designed to show threatening, interventionist and counter-revolu tlonary activities against Russia this spring. For perhaps the first time Trotzky Included American capitalists with "Paris and London" as behind the cur. tain In schemes particularly in the Caucasus, where he said Baku oil was the motive behind foreign capitalists, who, he declared, were backing ex- Grand Duke Nicholas. Trotzky advised preparation of the red army. Paris Conference March 23. LONDON, March 13. (By the Asso elated Press.) The conference of British, French and Italian foreign secretaries in Paris to discuss the pro gramme of the Genoa conference, has been fixed definitely for March 23, It was announced today. An official statement also was given out that the Italian government has accepted April 10 as the date for the opening of the Genoa gathering. TODAY DECIDES TREATY (Continued From First Page.) it would Impose blanket obligations going even beyond the league of nations covenant. Senator Johnson's address of more than two 'hours was directed largely against the declaration of the treaty's supporters that its chief benefit lay In the provision abrogating the Anglo-Japanese alliance. If solemn assurances of Great Britain and Japan regarding the purposes of the alliance were to be credited, he said, then it contained no menace to the United. States, while If these assur ances were to be regarded as false then this government should not go nto partnership with nations which had practiced the deception. Alliance Is Charged. The four-power arrangement, said Senator Johnson, would amount to an 'alliance" and would impose obllga- SCHOOL BODY PROJECTED league covenant. The chief differ- ence oeiween tne new treaty ana tne Parent-Teacher Association at Lin coln High Planned. ALLIED MINISTERS REPORT Versailles Treaty Declared Not First Mortgage on Germany. PARIS, March 18. (By the Asso ciated Press.) The decisions reached by tne allied finance ministers Satur day as to the distribution of the first billion marks of German reparations payments among the allies probably will be brought to the attention of the allies' reparation commission in time fer discussion at tomorrow's meeting The American claim for $241,000, 000, for the expenses of the army of occupation, has been referred by the finance ministers to their govern ments, which probably will lead to direct negotiations. The claim is regarded in allied circles as on a par with the allied claims upon Germany, according to APPLY SULPHUR ON YOUR ECZEMA SKIN Costs Little and Overcomes Trouble . Almost Over Aight, Possible organization of a Parent- Teachers' association at Lincoln high school will be discussed by commit tees representing parents and teach ers within a few days. Lincoln high school teachers. through a committee,' informed par ents at a general meeting at the Cen tral library last week that the faculty declined to join a parent-teachers' branch because of its state and na tional association affiliations. The teachers expressed willingness, how ever, to co-operate with parents through some other form of organiza tion. It was voted .to appoint repre sentative committees to discuss the matter. Mrs. George J. Perkins, parent- teacher leader, has appointed H. M. Tomlinson, deputy city attorney; Ru- fus C. Holman, county commissioner; and Mrs. C. B. Simmons as a commit tee to represent the parents. T. T. Davis, principal of Lincoln high school, will announce his selection of a teachers' committee today. Any breaking out of the skin, even fiery. Itching eczema, can be quickly overcome by applying Mentho-Sul-phur, declares a noted skin specialist. Because of its germ-destroying prop erties, this su phur preparation in stantly brings ease from skin irrita tion, soothes and heals the eczema right up and leaves the skin clear and smooth. It seldom fails to relieve torment without delay. Sufferers from skin trouble should obtain a small Jar of Mentho-Sulphur from any good drug gist and use it like cold cream. Adv. FOUR DIE AFTER PARTY Family Found Gassed Amid Much Evidence of Moonshine. CHICAGO, March 13. A father and three children, the oldest a boy of 12 years, lay dead of gas today as the result ot an alleged "moonshine" party In their home. The condition of the mother was critical. A note, scrawled on a soiled piece of paper, found on the kitchen table amid overturned bottles of whisky gave the only clew to the tragedy. "I must go," read the message, be lieved to have been scribbled by the father before he turned on the gas The dead are John Lipinskl and his three children. For Colds, Grip or Influenza and as a Preventive, take Lrfucatlve BROliO QUININE Tablet. The ceoulne bears toe signature of . W Grove, l&m sure yea et BROMO.) SOc Adv. Best grades or 'coal, wen screened. Diamond Coal Co. Bdwy. 8037. Adv. league, he declared, seemed to be that it bore a republican instead of a democratic label. Senator Borah, in turn, likened the treaty to the triple entente of Europe, which he said did not bind Great Britain and Russia to go to the aid of France in 1914, but nevertheless re sulted in concerted action by all en tente powers. The four-power treatj might not impose any legal obliga tion on congress to declare war, h asserted, but it provided for a con ference which might easily result in a moral obligation which congress could not escape. The treaty. Senator Borah pointed out, did not limit the "means" to be considered jointly by the four powers to "pacific means," but left the door open for the conference to decide on concerted armed action. He predicted that formation of the four-power group would lead to the establish ment of a "counter-group" and event ually to a war between the two rival combinations thus placed in the field. Republicans Are Assailed. Just before the senate accepted the unanimous consent agreement, which was proposed by Senator Swanson, democrat, Virginia, Senator Reed, democrat, Missouri, assailed repub licans, who formerly had opposed the Versailles treaty but now supported the four-power treaty. He asserted they were ready to take "medicine handed us in a spoon held by a repub lican president," although they had refused it when It came from a demo crat. In the main, the treaty supporters made little effort to reply to the series of attacks. Senator Lenroot took exception to the "moral obliga tion" argument of Senator Borah, however, declaring that no binding commitment would exist and Senator Lodge, Massachusetts, the republican leader, and a member of the arms delegation, engaged In a sharp ex change with Senators Johnson and Borah over the authoriship of the treaty and the circumstances which led to the supplemental agreement re garding mandated islands. If the statements of the treaty's friends are to be accepted, Senator Johnson declared during the debate, and abrogation of the Anglo-Japanese alliance is to be regarded as the chief purpose of the four-power arrange ment, then the omy conclusion is that the United States must enter the "new alliance," to escape a threat of danger because of the old. "The argument for "this present sur render of our ancient policy of in dependent national action," continued the California senator, "is noth'ng in the end but that one word danger. The Anglo-Japanese alliance, the gen tlemen cn the other side say, exposes us to danger; therefore, we have no choice. We must accept this treaty. "I shall vote against this treaty because ; if any alliance can ever speak to this ctfuhtry with the word 'must,' then the spirit which made this country safe when it was feeble will have departed from it and our record in history will be that in striving to barter our heritage for safety we lost safety itself." Statesmen Are Quoted. Mr. Johnson quoted many utter ances of Japanese and British states men giving assurance that the Anfc-lo- -apanese alliance never was directed against the United States and asserts! If these solemn declarations were not to be believed, then this government was following a fo.tiisn policy by es tablishing a partnership with powers which had deliberately deceived the American people. . The present conflict in the senate, asserted Senator Johnson, is not un like that which was presented by the league of nations. "For the second time," he said, "the senate Is asking to change the for- eign policy which has prevailed in the republic since we became a nation. The old familiar arguments ring out again . . . that we may be forced today to accept what yesterday we rejected. "From the beginning of the contest concerning the league of nations some of us have endeavored to make plain that our position was not one of aloofness or isolation for .the United States. We neither expect nor wish to live a hermit nation. I believe in consultations and confer ences among the nations of the earth. No leagues are required for this; no alliances; no engagements to devise efficient means to meet aggression; no freezing of the status quo by am biguous treaties, so that wronged peoples will be forever without re dress. ' Frankness la Advocated. Openness, frankness, the sunlight of. publicity alone are required. To Just this sort of thing we looked for ward in the limitation of the arma ments conference. The president him self really thought, when he ad dressed the senate and presented the treaties, that the conference had been conducted in this fashion. In the multiplicity of his duties he could not know all that transpired. He evidently was not aware that in all the minutes presented there is noth ing concerning- the quadruple alii ance. Indeed, there has never been greater secrecy concerning any doc ument submitted to our people. "It is true that two distinguished members of the senate were mem bers of the conference. It is obvious from their statements upon the floor that they know little or nothing con cerning its making. The treaty is presented to the senate without word of explanation and with a denial of any information." Hughes' Explanation Donbted, Xn the course of the argument, Sen ator Borah, republican, Idaho, de clared the circumstances surrounding the reservation attached to the treaty by Mr. Hughes when it was signed presented,' in his opinion, the most conclusive proof that somebody else wrote the treaty. "Mr. Hughes has stated," said Mr. Borah, "that he wrote this treaty. Why then didn't the idea come into Mr. Hughes mind when he was writ ing the treaty to include (she provision about the mandated islands. To me it is the most conclusive proof that somebody else wrote the treaty.1 This statement brought Senator Lodge immediately to his feet protest ing against "an Impeachment of Mr. Hughes' veracity." 'I'm not greatly concerned about the veracity of Mr. Hughes or any body else, replied Senator Borah. But he said he wrote this treaty and I don't understand why if Mr. Hughes wrote it, it was necessary for him to rewrite it at the same time." Treaty Considered Alliance. Senator Borah said he regarded the treaty as an alliance, but even taking the interpretation of its friends that it was only a "diplomatic grouping of four powers," for purposes of confer ence, it still made for entanglement, If that be the correct interpreta tion." he said, "there is nothing new in his treaty, no departure from the old-established system (of diplomatic groupings) that has obtained for 3200 years." History shows. Senator Borah said, that whenever a diplomatic groupi developed,- a rival group was form Establishment of a four-power group in the Pacific, Senator Borah declared, would court a recurrence of the same situation which developed In Europe In 1914 through the con flicting interests of the triple entente and the triple alliance. After the war began, he said, a theory arose that a single nation had been responsible Cor it, "but for many years before authorities had agreed that the next great conflict undoubtedly was ap proaching and would have Its genesis in the rivalry of the entente and the alliance. Entente Is Analyzed. Whether this new group gives rise to a counter group or not," continued Senator Bo-rah, "it nevertheless is a group against the outside world. Where is the mean to confer with anyone outside the group? Suppose Rusgia makes an attack, where is the provision in this treaty for a confer ence with her? "In its beginning, the triple entente n Europe provided, for nothing in the world except a conference. They simply agreed to do what you say we here agree to do In case of an attack to consult and decide what means shall be adopted. Prior to 1914 gentlemen stood up in parliament again and again and declared: 'There s no alliance; there Is no agreement to use- force.' As late as June, 1914, Lord Grey declared in parliament that there was no obligation to go to war unless the. parliament decided to do so. "Now you are creating a groun 'n the Pacific consisting of four great powers. Tou are leaving outside China with her 400.000.000, and Rus sia with her 180.000,000 people, mak- ng up one-fourth of the human race. What do you think will happen? "If trouble comes, you can have your conference in the Pacific. We will assume that congress is free, that fait i - - : . ' MB . r s. mr r,,m " J JltM PA Hundreds of Millio?is Invested for Tou DID you ever stop to think, as you munch the toas that comes crisp from the electric toaster on your breakfast table, of the huge investment of money,1 labor and invention that makes possible for you this, typical comfort and convenience of modern living? Start with the power stations. The hydro-electric and other power investments in the States of Washington and Oregon alone are more than $248,525,000.00. Then the electrical manufacturers. The perfected convenience and efficiency of the electrical equipment and appliances which contribute so much to the comfort of your household has been made possible only by a huge investment of capital on the part of the General Electric Company, the Edison Electric Appliance Company, and many others. . Complete stocks of these standard electrical materials and appliances are maintained by the Pacific States Electric Company in its warehouses in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Oakland, Seattle and Portland. This represents another large investment of capital by virtue of which the qualified electrical contractors and dealers whom we serve are enabled to supply their customers promptly at all times, with standard electrical merchandise. These standard materials and appliances, selected from the markets of the world, are identified by the Pacific States Electric seal here reproduced and are distributed through, electrical contractors and dealers who are qualified as to responsibility and competence. You will enjoy ear new booklet The Eteetrict 'Horn' for lh Householder" which describes how some of these standard electrica I materials are used in the course of a typical day in an electrified home. It may ie obtained free from any contractor or dealer displaying our seal, PACIFIC STATES ELECTRIC COMPANY SAW riANCISCO LOS ANGELXS PORTLAND hook for this Seal it is not bound to act. But when your representatives come back from the conference and say as Lord Grey said to parliament: "Tou are free, but the representatives of your government and of the other governments have decided on force," what will the con gress do?" Senator Borah, reading from the parliamentary debates on the meas ure which put Great Britain into the war, quoted lora Grey to tne errect that while the triple entente was not an alliance and while there was no treaty obligation to enter the war to aid France, there was a moral obli gation because France, relying on the entente, had her navy in the Mediter ranean and her north coast exposed to the German navy. S LIQUOR SHIPS UNDER FIRE GOVERNMENT TO ACT AGAINST ATLANTIC RUM-RUNNERS. Test Case Will Be Made of Craft Flying British Flag Which Transferred 'Cargo. FORT PIERCE. Fla., March 13. Telegraphic instructions have been forwarded for the department of jus tice to act on its information in con nection with certain cases involving capture of alleged liquor smuggling ships beyond the three-mile limit or the American coast line, it was stated today by Attorney-General Daugherty while here with President Harding. The instructions were understood to apply particularly to the case of the British schooner Grace and Ruoy, which was seized off Boston several weeks ago with a valuable cargo of liquor and which is now held in that port pending a disposition of the case. United States .District Attorney Harris was said to have been given complete charge for the government of this case, which, it is understood, will be used as a test case in deter mining procedure in the future. The Grace and Kuoy was seized off Boston after a shot was sent across her bows by the coast guard cutter Tampa. It is contended by the government. It is understood, that while at sea she transferred liquor to a motorboat tender, wnicn suDse- quently was seized inside the three- mile limit, and it was saia nere to day the government would attempt to establish a precedent by holding that a tender is part of a ship's equipment. - COMMODITY RATES CUT Castings, Tile and Enameled Brick Affected by Changes. SAN FRANCISCO, March 9. A re duction In freight rates In a widie range of commc-dities was announced today by the Southern Pacific com pany. The list of reductions' included transcontinental rates on castings from California to the east, on tile and enameled brick from eastern points to the Pacific coast, rates on deciduous fruits in carload lots from California to Manitoba paints and on import ship me nit a. lows: Mary E. Falrchlld, Cornelius, ?30; Charles F. Turner, Portland. J12; Viola L. Rosa, Bandon, $30; Margaret S. Raniels, The Dalles, J3ft; Kate K. Stuart. Albany, $12; Frederick L. Her ford, Newberg, $15. Man Faces Narcotic Prosecution. ASTORIA. Or., March 13. (Special.) John Wilkinson, who has completed a sentence In the city jail for the un lawful possession of liquor, whs this afternoon turned over to Deputy United States Marshal Wells and will be taken to Portland for prosecution on a federal charge of violating the Henderson narcotic act. Read The Oreironian rlaHlfTod ad. Oregon Pensions Are Granted. . THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, D. C, March 13. Oregon pensions have been granted as fol- WOMEN! DYE THINGS NEW IN "DIAMOND DYES" Each package of "Diamond Dyes" contains directions so simple any woman can dye or tint her worn, shabby dresses, skirts, waists, coats, stockings, sweaters, coverings, drap eries, hangings, everything, even if she has never dyed before. Buy "Diamond Dyes" no other kind then perfect home dyeing is sure be cause Diamond Dyes are guaranteed not to spot, fade, streak, or run. Tell your druggist whether the material you wish to dye is wool or silk, or whether it i3 linen, cotton or mixed goods. Adv. , Red Fox SIGN OF SATISFACTION MiSisePWfcA NOTHING f. gA. ' "J" as Good" PDACHEV tP0VIDERS f HSafQ&Suro) "Try the Drug Store First" laiii in if ixiii i mi i mil i niiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 1 Hazelwood Orchestra E J. F. N. Colburn, Director E TONIGHT'S PROGRAMME E 6 to 8 and 8:30 to 11:30 1 Fox Trot,N "Caresses"... 5 .'.J. V. 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There is a Dunn-Pen to suit every writ ing hand at $2.75 and up. THK DrNX-PENN CO., Ttrm.ch Office 811 Phelail Itlds., bun 1'ranclm-o There's no rubber sac in jTie marvelous DUNN-FEN The fountain Pen with theliffleRed Pump I land! 3 mtfnfllkaUi S. 4 H. GREE STAMPS. I SUMMER PRICES ON MILL WOOD DELIVERY AT ONCE ANYWHERE IN CITY DRY FIR BLOCKS AND SHORT ' SLAB UNDER COVER HOLMAN FUEL CO. Broadway 6353. Automatic 580-31. i