v t r , JAN p i VOL. LX NO. 19.092 Entered at PorlliX (Or.Mri PORTLAND, OREGON. SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1922 PRICE FIVE CENTS I LET OTHERS ALSO WIFE SAYS DR. BAAR TOOK CASH AND FLED PRO.MIXEXT PHYSICIAX SAID TO HAVE GONE TO ACSTRIA. E CURB ON RAPACIOUS FIREBUG OF FORESTS CAPTURED AT LAST fJQISE TO HERALD DRIVE FOR CHEST USE OF HYPNOTISM. BY COURT OPPOSED E BANKERS PROMISED f CUT, PRESIDENT HEARS FARMERS TRUANT TRAPPER TO BEGIN SERVING SENTENCE. FREXCH GOVERNMENT OFFI CIALLY CONDEMNS ACT. ARE VICTIMIZED. NEW GDfJFER EPJG NEARLY ALL DON SAY FARMERS AS HUGHES URGED v .v r-rii; i x. UiL-H.. uei ai on s hul vviiuiiv Rnra Prnh om nniirrnrnop tninrc iirufc Railroad Labor, and Corp'ora- t tions Asked to Help. DAY'S SESSION WARM ONE Proposal for Repeal of Eight-Hour Day Defeated ; Lease of Muscle Shoals Plant Urged. WASHINGTON. D. C, Jan. 27. The national agricultural conference went on record today. In adopting Its trans portation committee's report, favor ing participation by railroad labor ar.d railroad corporations In the gen eral price "deflation," after It had stricken from another committee's re port a recommendation for repeal of the Adamson eight-hour law and the bringing down" of wages of railroad labor and other Industrial labor to a parity with the return received by the farmer. The conference, which began its five-day session bere Monday, did not complete Its consideration of reports and went Into a night session with the prospect of taking a final ad journment before midnight. The debate on the question of wage "deflation" today was long and at times vehement. The proposal was strenuously fought by Samuel Oom pers, president of the American Feder ation of Labor. Several farmer who opposed reduction In wages and helped to defeat the first recommen dation, supported the proposal finally adopted. Waterway Project Favored. The conference also indorsed a pro posal that the St. Lawrence-Great Lakes waterway project be completed after one committee's recommenda tion to this effect had been lost. A resolution for reoeal of the 6 per cent guarantee clause of the trans portation act, defeated during the labor debate, also received favorable action on a later report. The conference recommended com pletion of the projects at Muscle Shoals, Ala., and urged that the gov ernment accept the offer of Henry Ford to lease them. Reduction of freight rates on farm products, livestock and products of allied Industries to the basls prior te the Increase of August. 1920, also was urged, as well as the restoration of certain rate-making powers to state railroad commissions. Readjustment of rates affecting other commodities should follow as Quickly as possible. It was added. Legislation to prevent the railroads from Including the "land multiple" In making up their revalua tions was further recommended. Hlver Development Irg-rd. Development of the Mississippi river as an artery of commerce was advocated with the adoption of a re port which declared that "during and since the war there has been a great Increase In navigation In the lower Mississippi river and on the Ohio river." Development of navigation on the Missouri. Ohio and Red rivers also was suggested In this report, as well as Joint water and rail rates and terminals. The conference went on record as opposing repeal of the Panama canal tolls, saying "the people of the United States have Invested a large sum of money In the Panama canal." Other recommendations Included: Development cf hydro-electric power projects to make current available to amall consumers on farms and In the villages. Closer co-operation of railway, waterway and highway transporta tion. Appointment of a commission to work out a national land policy. In cluding reclamation. Irrigation, graz ing and colonization problems in co operation with similar bodies ih the various stated. Opposition to the opening of any more land for farming purposes pend ing readjustment of cases In contro versy. Stoppage of forest devastation, de velopment of effective methods of fire prevention. Increase In reserves and extension of research. C'rr-dlt LecUlatloB Asked. Enactment by congress of laws providing Intermediate credits for farmers through commodity financ ing, continuation of the war finance corporation pending such action, amendment of the federal reserve and farm loan acts, congressional In vestigation of the subject of crop Insurance, a constitutional amend ment prohibiting issuance of tax-free securities except bonds and other obligations of federal farm loan banks, re-enactment of an excess profits tax and equal consideration for agriculture with other industries In any tariff policy, were recom mended by the conference tonight with adoption of the report of its committee on agricultural credit The report also protested against enactment of any consumption, sales r manufacturers' tax and urged rep resentation by the United States In 1 iwuuuiudva us i'aee a, Culuiua l.j Stocks, Bonds and Real Estate Are Converted and Desertion of F amily Is Charged. The story cf how Dr. Gustav Baar, prominent physician of this city, con verted all his property In Portland that he could Into cash In the sum mer of 1920 and departed for his for mer home In Austria after announc ing that ha Intended to practice med icine In southern California and es tablish a home there for his wife and child, was related In the divorce complaint of Mrs. Vera S. Baar, filed In the circuit court yesterday. Mrs. Baar had no Intimation of her husband's plan to flee to Austria and only learned of the extensive preparations for the desertion after he had left, she asserted. The divorce action was based on a charge of statutory desertion. She asked lump sum aumony to be, awarded as a charge on some real property which the physician left In Multnomah county and which Is valued at $35,000. Permanent custody of their child, Richard Baar, aged 3 years, also was asked. The Baars were married In San Francisco August 23, 1917. Dr. Baar had a very lucrative practice In Port land. In August, 1920, he left the city after telling his wife and friends that he expected to establish a prac tice In southern California and have his wife and son come to him as soon as possible. But he went back to Austria. For several months Dr. Baar had been steadily disposing of stocks. bonds and personal property, convert ing them into cash, and even got his wife's signature to transfers of real estate worth $25,000 which was sold, according to the complaint. He had an elaborate laboratory, valuable In struments, an automobile and stocks and bonds worth more than $40,000, it is asserted. The wife does not specify the amount of lump sum settlement de sired, leaving that to the discretion of the court. R0YALTY PROVES BURDEN Princess Anastasia Forced to Give Up Living In Athens. (Copyright by the New York World. Pub- ngnea oy Arrangement. I ATHENS. Jan. 27. (Special.) Friends say Princess Anastasia of Greece the former Mrs. William B. Leeds has given up living In Athens for two reasons. The first is that, as her health Is poor, she desires to be within easy reach of a Paris doc tor in whom she has great faith. The other reason Is said to be the Incessant drain on her purse arising from her proximity In Athens to the royal court. She has been extremely generous to her royal connections, but now has drawn the line. It Is said, especially since the marriage of her son. William B. LeeOs Jr. It is said she Intends to visit Athenj occasion ally. NELLIE BLY PASSES AWAY 'Woman Who Made Record World Trip Dies In New York. NEW YORK, Jan. 27. Nellie Bly. newspaper woman, who achieved fame by a spectacular trip around the world In record time, died today at St. Marks' hospital. Pneumonia, from which she had suffered two weeks, was the cause of her death. Nollie Bly's trip around the world was made for the New York World to prove the possibility of Jules Verne's Imaginative story, "Around the World in Eighty Days." She went Verne more than seven days better, finishing the circuit In a little more than 72 H days. In private life Nellie Bly was Mrs. Elizabeth C Seaman. NAVY CUT IS , OPPOSED President Harding Against Reduc tion In Personnel. WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 27. Any efforts for a drastic cut in the navy personnel because of the five-power armament reduction agreement will be opposed by President Harding, It was said today at the White House. The president was said to disap prove of the proposal of Senator King, democrat, Utah, to reduce the navy to 50,000 men, holding that so sweep ing a reduction might even go to the extent of upsetting the ratios cf naval sirength agreed upon. U. S. TO BUY HOSPITALS Veterans' Bureau to Care Direct for Disabled ex-SoldhS. WASHINGTON. D. C Jan! 27. The veterans' bureau Is prepared to pur chase modern up-to-date fireproof hospitals situated In any locality In which large numbers of disabled ex service men are resident. Director Forbes announced today. i He said the bureau was anxious to remove its disabled veterans from contract hospitals to government controlled Institutions. EGGS DROP IN GOTHAM Reduction of 10 to 12 Cents on Dozen Is Announced. NEW YORK. Jan. 27. The fresh egg market broke heavily today, the drop ranging from 10 to 12 cents per dozen. Wholesalers explained that heavy express shipments from the producing centers, made at pre-cold weather trlcea, caused the decline. TO FIX WAR RULES w America Is to Select Time - and Place.. - GROUNDWORK ALREADY LAID Conflict Both on Land and Sea to Be Discussed. ,,T,nll fx inrlDTrn RESOLUTION IS ADOPTED.) Commission. Presumably of Ex perts, Is to Take First Step In Revising Regulations, v WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 27. (By the Associated press.) The ground work for another 'international con ference to rewrite tho laws of war for the submarine and other agencies of attack on land and sea was com pleted today by the arms delegates. Under a resolution adopted by the armament committee, preparations for the new conference will -begin imme diately upon the conclusion of the Washington negotiations. The United States, Great Britain, Japan, France and Italy will be represented and the American government will select the exact time and place of meeting. The first step toward revision of warfare regulations is to be taken by a "commission," presumably composed of international law experts without plenipotentiary powers, but the res olution provides that after they have agreed the five governments shall confer aa to the acceptance of the report and the course to be followed to secure the consideration of Its rec ommendations by the other civilized powers." Policy Likely to Be Factor. It is taken for granted that ques tions of national policy as well as legal considerations will enter into the final decisions reached and that the whole problem of the submarine will be. reopened--when the powers gather once more about the council tabled The armament committee adopted the resolution at a short meeting called while most of the other ac tivities of the conference were wait ing on a decision of the Shantung controversy. The far eastern commit tee likewise met and adopted Its previous declaration on the Chinese radio -situation. The Shantung negotiations still hesitated just short of an agreement, but the feeling seemed to be uni versal that a day or two probably would see a complete acceptance of the settlement plan supported by President Harding. Breach Is Narrowed. The breach between the Japanese and Chinese was said to have been narrowed to a-question of the extent to which the former shall participate In management of the Tsingtao-Tsl-nanfu railroad during the period in (Concluded on Page 2, Column 1.) I NO WONDER THE FARMER HAS FELT EMBARRASSED. j r i t X I . I ' I (goNGfcEValONAl. j I I 7i j . . ; I Excess Interest Declared Charged for Use of Federal Money in South and Southwest. WASHINGTON, D. C. Jan. J7. President Harding, it was said today at the White House, will Investigate reports that banks In the west and southwest have been lending federal funds "provided by the war finance corporation at rates which are above the legal percentages allowed, and which have bee,, declared usurious. The usual rate charged for federal loans to farmers and atockralsera In the sections mentioned Is 6ft per cent. It was said, but the stockrals- nave Deen cnargea m rj'" from 8 to 10 per cent and in many in- era have been charged rates varying I stances a commission also has been charged. Secretary Fall, In the cabinet meet ing today, it was said by White House officials, reported the situation to the president, who immediately commu nicated with Eugei.e Meyer Jr., man aging director of the war finance cor poration, who verified the report. Mr. Meyer, who immediately came to the White House, toldt.'the presi dent personally that of the loans to atockralsers had een made to the banks handling tei loans at the gen eral rate of 6 "per oent, and that In only a few instances had the rates been 6 per cent. Mr. Meyer also told the president, it was said, that he had learned that banks in the southwest had been charging as much as 5 per cent for a six months' loan and charging an extra t per cent commission for each renewal The legal rate that banka are al lowed to charge the atockralsers over the federal rate of ihi per cent, it was explained, la only 2 per cent That rate is to cover the cost of Inspection and the risk on the loans and other sim-ilar charges. It was not indicated at the White House just what steps would be taken against institutions found violating the laws in that respect, but it was sild the first move mig-ht be to refuse further federal moneys to such banks. President Harding, it Is understood, received the reports with deep feel ing, and promised action, saying that the services for the lending of fed eral moneys for agricultural and stockraising purposes was supposed to be entirely free and that the gov ernment does not sanction usury in any connection. 12 ASK FORORPHAN GIRL Blue-Eyed Child of 10 Finds Good Home Through The Oregonian. VANCOUVER, Wash.. Jan. 27. (Spe cial.) Miss Janet Worden was adver tising for a home for a blue-eyed, brown-haired girl of 10 yesterday, but today she is contemplating advertis ing for 11 children. A little girl, an orphan, had to leave the home she has had for two years because the woman who had cared for' her could no longer afford to keep her. Miss Worden thought The Oregonian would reach a large number of people and asked for a home through its columns. Today she had 12 replies, all of whom wanted the girl. Many requests were from Portland. The girl today was given Into the keeping of a good family for tem porary care. Later she may be adopted. Deputy Marshal Snow Rounds Up Alonzo Dole, Charged With ' Setting Fire to Trees. Alonzo Dole, tree expert and trap per of Lane county, who has laughed at the federal officials in their ef forts to capture him and make him serve a three-month's sentence for setting forest fires, is at last in the clutches of the law and on his way to Portland to start serving his sen tence. Dole was arrested last fall after forest rangers in the mountains back of Eugene had charged him with wil fully setting forest fires. A sentence of three months in the county Jail was imposed. Dole pleaded that he had to harvest his crops and Hal Lusk, then assistant United States attorney, ob tained a leave for Dole on the prom ise that he would return and start his sentence after he had harvested his crops. The day Dole was due Mr. Lusk watched in vain. Several days passed and no Alonzo. Then Mr. Lusk noti fied United States Marshal Hotchkiss and Deputy Stubling was sent into the tall timber back of Eugene to lo cate the delinquent. Mr. Stubling had no success and returned home. Then came a postcard to the marshal In which Dole said the federal offi cials were "too slow to catch cold." or words to that effect Frank Snow, veteran criminal catcher of the Portland police depart ment and now a deputy marshal, was sent to the scenes of Dole's con quests with the orders to "get his man." Yesterday afternoon Mr. Snow telephoned from 'Cushman, Or, that be had been successful. and was start ing, to Portland with Dole. AUTOS, CAR STRIKE; 1 HURT F. J. Osterman Suffers Skull Frac ture; Machines Smashed. F. J. Osterman, 40 years old, last night sustained a fractured skull ai the result of an automobile-street car collision at East Broadway and Van couver avenue. Officers said the auto mobile in which Mr. Osterman was riding was going west on East Broad way and had reached a curve Just as an eastbound St. Johns car swung around it, the overshot at the front end of the car striking the automo bile. Mr. Osterman's automobile -was caromed off the street car Into an automobile driven by C. B. Madden, 217 Cherry street. Both machines were badly smashed. Mr. Osterman was removed to the emergency hospital and later to St. Vincent's hospital. He will recover. It was said. LITHUANIA FILES PROTEST Officials' Arrest by Poles Reported to League of Nations. WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 27. The Lithuanian government has protested to the league of nations against the arrest by the Polish government at Vllna of a number of Lithuanian of ficials of that city, according to a dispatch received today by tAe Lith uanian information bureau here. The American. British, French and Italian governments have been in formed of the incident, the dlspatcl said. Unusual Spectacles to .Start on Monday. SIRENS ARE TO SHRIEK Slogan to Be Unfurled High Above Streets. FIREMEN TO PARTICIPATE Apparatus to Go Through Various Districts, Announcing Open ing of Campaign. CHEST MEETINGS OF TODAY. Noon. Multnomah hotel ball room Flying squadron meets to report dally progress of sub scriptions. 1:30 P. M., Multnomah hotel. Old Colony clubrooms on mez zanine floor Colonel H. E. Cowgill meets his captains. BY BEN HUR LAMPMAN. Be very sure that Portland on Mon day noon will realize the onset of the community chest campaign; will know, by the din in Its ears and the unusual spectacles of its streets, that back of the purpose to raise the lid and fill the treasure box is a Jubilant but determined will to succeed. For the special features committee of the great civic drive has been inspired to its tasks, and has exceeded its inspi rations. NoiseT And then some. Deep throated sirens, capable of casting their bellowing a full ten miles, will shout from Sixth street at Alder and Morrison streets, bidding the city re member that it is committed to a worthy project, and that the cry ot the campaign ia "Sure, we'll help!" As the sirens drone to silunce a band will lift a lively tune and the cru sade for the second community chest will be officially in the field. Patriotic Drives Recalled. Members of the special features com mittee, who in such manner will de clare the chest open and receptive, are W. J.Hofmann, chairman; E. M. Welch, Walter F. Long, Harvey Wells, Charles Milliman. Frank Tcbbetts, C T. Burg, Clay S. Morse, Harry Sr.oufe and E. W. Jorgenson. To each enthused committeeman was dele gated some particular feature for the stimulation of the Portland spirit. And so it is that the chest campaign will be remindful, for its novel pub licity and ginger, ot the patriotic drives of war time. The first feature of the many will b. held today, undeV the auspices of the Portland News and the manage ment of E. W. Jorgenson, when the children of Portland will parade with their pets at high noon. Variety will be the spice of this Juvenile em prise, for pets are pets, and the world knows that pets are various. Though the common but beloved pup, of ob scure lineage, will predominate in numbers, it Is certain that such un occasion will muster the strangest wards ot childhood. Enough. The fancy should dwell upon such possi bilities and await the fact. Other features may be more spectacular, vivid or noisy, but the parade of the pets surely may claim an award for popularity. Slogan to Be Unfurled. When the sirens and the band have announced the philanthropic project, at 12 o'clock Monday, there will rise at Sixth street, between Morrison and Alder, the towering aerial ladders ot the fire department swaying far above the crowd to unfurl a message, the slogan of the campaign. And from each station house the trucks and engines will swing out to circle their neighborhoods, bearing ban ners for the community chest. This feature will be directed by Walter F. Long and will be repeated each noon during the duration of the campaign. That night, that first night of the chest crusade, the Boy Scouts of Port land will hold at six downtown street corners their "heart-warming" with huge bonfires blazing as symbols, with singing and with dancing and with thl cruel but highly essential auto-de-fe of the Jinx and old man gloom. Scout masters will be In charge of each unit, and the unique programme la being directed by Frank Tebbetts and State Scout Mas ter Brockaway. To the private In the rear ranks, with his honors yet to win. the scouts are enlisted in the service of the chest. Aerial Bombs to Be Fired. It should be said, lest some Imagine that their city is under fire from wheeling aviators, that not a noon will pass without tha crashing de tonation of aerial bombs above the business district. Bombs that will burst in peace and good will, how ever noisy they are, and for no other purpose than to keep us keenly aware of the day and its duties. One would say, offhand, that long ago the field of original devices for marking campaign purposes had been exhausted. They would reckon with out the excellent publicist and stunt specialist. Harvey Wells, who has hit upon a plan that will keep Portland liJvnvluUe'l oa I'm 2. Coiuma i. Senate Pronouncement Is Provoked by Approach of Investlga- ' tion of Magistrate. PARIS. Jan. 28. (By ths Associat ed Press.) Hypnotism as method of extracting the truth from witnesses was officially disapproved today by the French government. This official pronouncement, made In the aenats by Minister pf Justice Barthou, was provoked In anticipa tion of an Interpellation in the sen ate on a hypnotic seance held recently by examining magistrate Richard of Tulle, In an effort to determine who had written scores of anonymous let ters to prominent Inhabitants of Tulle and had posted numerous posters, loudly rattling alleged skeletons in Tulle closets. Some time ago Richard summoned a hypnotist from Paris, who in the darkened judge's room entranced two women, with their consent. One re mained speechless and the other begged to be wakened from the "suffering agony." A third subject could not be hypnotized. The seance was said to have pro duced no evldenre. CABINET VACANCY LIKELY Secretary Fail Expected to Quit and Run for Senate. THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, D. C, Jan. 27. An nouncement Is expected within a few days of the resignation of Albert Bacon Fall, secretary of the Interior." It was understood that Secretary Fall, who Is to return here tomorrow from New Mexico, immediately will an nounce his candidacy for the repub lican nomination to the senate to succeed Andreus A. Jones, democrat. who oomes up for re-election this fall. The Fall resignation. It was said, will take effect March 4, the same day that Postmaster-General Hays will retire to take charge of the mov ing picture Industry. It has been known for some time that Mr. Fall did not find the duties of a cabinet Job as pleasant as his work in the senate, where he served from the time New Mexico was admitted to state hood until he stepped out to Join President Harding's official family last March. DEATH J3Y GAS SEGrtEED First Executions of Hind to Take Place In Nevada. CARSON CITF. New, Jan. 27. Th execution of the first two men In the country to be sentenced to death by lethal gas was aet today for some time In the week endlnff April 2 The condemned men, HugrMe Sing of Carson City and Oee Jon of San Fran clsco, Chinese tong- men convicted of the murder of Wong Lee at Mina, Kev., were brought to the state prison here today from the Mineral county Jail at Hawthorne. The statute provides that the exact day of the execution Is left to the discretion of the prison warden, who Is to put the prisoners In the lethal chamber for several days and turn on the gas some night while the con demned men are asleep. CHANCELLOR VVIRTH WINS Rclcli-stag Rejects Resolution of Lack of Confidence. BERLIN, Jan. 27. The Reichstag managin(r it. today rejected a resolution of lack of u , true tnat ln tn0 Kpnt9 where confidence in the government, on thecvnlc,8m la lt , ln a highly concen declarations made by Chancellor .nrrn soma of It mnv derive Wlrth in his speech of Thursday. The motion was proposed by the communists. The independents and the nationalists abstained from vot ing INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TEST AY'S Maximum t'omp.ra'ttn-e, 41 de?rec; minimum, 84 d-effreea TODAY'S Occasional rain; winds mostly westerly. Foreign. Use of hypnotism by court Is condemned. Pse 1. SucceMor of pope tm bis topic now. Pace 2. National. Regulation urjred for coal industry. Pare 2. Vote on allied debt bill to be taken today. Page 3. Bankers extortlnj enres interest from farmers to be curbed. Page 1. Let railroad labor and corporations also deflate, say farmers. Page 1. New conference to fix war rules. Pare 1. 9eattn of Newberry Infamous aot. declares Senator Reed of Missouri. Paxe 0. Problem of houndng laid to high rail rate on lumber. Pago 7. Nearly all done aa Hughes urged at start of arms conference. Page 1. t Domestic. Arbuekle defense closes case twice In day. Page 4. Warrant Isaued for arrest of A. C. Town ley. Page 2. Sports. learned has rare tennis record. Page 12. Nine star athtotea ot Illinois banned. ' Page 12. Aggie five defeats Stanford. 17 to 24. Page 12. Commerrial and Marine. - All grades of family and bakers' fleur will advance today. Page ltt. Stocks irregular with leasers tinder pres sure. Page 19. Westbound rates are cut agaro. Page IS. Portland and Vicinity. Noise to herald opening of chest drive. Page 1. ' I Dr. Oustav Baar said to have taken .fam ily cash and gone to Austria. Page 1. Mayor Baker recommends higher license fee for cardrooms. Page 6. Probe of institute for blind la begun. Page 20. Hood River apples are best fruit buy just now. Page 10. C.oser check en divorce eases urged. Page 11- 1925 fair indorsed by hardware men. Page 20. Truant firebug of forests captured. Page 1. Stepmother declared not cruel to girl. Page 14. High schools give diplomas to SC4 student a ' 6. Arms Parley Is Consid ered Huge Success. INTEREST LAPSE REGRETTED Dramatic Blow at Start Makes Finish Slow. ATTACK MOTIVES STUDIED Efforts to Decry Conference Are Attributed to Personal En emies of Secretary. BY MARK SULLIVAN. (Copyrlirht, hy the New Tork Rvmlng Poat, Inc. Puh lulled by Arrangement. WASHINGTON. D. C, Jan. 28. (Special.) The present lapse In in terest In the armament conferenre and In the appearance of Its Import ance Jt is a case of appearance only is unfortunate and fails to take account of some things that are about to happen. For the lessening of Interest there are veral caul!c8. j hllv. .iready quoted Ring Lardner's remark on the opening day, when the world was thrilled over what Secretary llughta had done. Mr. Lardner, having a professional writer's sense of dra matic sequence, realized that the laws of drama had been violated and re marked: "I'm going home. This is going to be a bum show. They've let the hero kill the villain In the first act!" Aaotker Forecast Recalled. There was another well-known journalist at the opening session who also had a prophetic foresight. Hay wood Brown, sharing the high exal tation we all felt that day and realising that success had already been nine-tenths won by what Mr. Hughos did, remarked: ' "The owl' thing that can now en danger the success of this conference is the cynicism of diplomats and newspaper men." As to the diplomats, I don't think they have been cynical. It was only from the diplomats of one country alone, France, that any gesture came which really endangered the confer ence. Ordinarily, cynicism may be a common attribute of diplomats, but most of the diplomats of the world re not cynical JuBt now. They are too seriously concerned to be cynical. For one experiment toward bringing peace to a troubled world to fall was bad enough. The diplomats realised that If this second attempt should fail the peoples of the world might do things that would be excessively uncomfortable for diplomats and governing clases generally. Newspaper Men Not All Cynical. As to the newspaper men, they are not all cynical. The very great majority share the general spirit of hope and helpfulness toward the A present conference and have exalted admiration for me men wno are added acid from certain personal equations. Some of the publicity that decries the conference comes from sources that years ago had occasion not to feel warmly towards Mr. Hughes. Mr. Hughes ln the course of his career has gone pretty straight down the middle of the road and has left scars ln some quarters. Wide Discussion Aroused. This whole subject of publicity which has seemed to have had the effect of decrying Secretary Hughes has .been a subject of very wide word-of-mouth discussion In Washington. Motive Is a thing very difficult to be square about, but at least lt can be Bald that there has been much searching out of presumed motives. Aside from however much there is in Ihls sort of thing, many news paper men who are not at all cynical are nevertheless very tired. It has been a trying pace. Also newspaper men have seen their stories of the armament conference, after occupy ing the first page for several weeks, pass back to the third page. This very week they tiave seen their arma ment conference dispatche take sec ond place, behind the news of a con ference on agriculture, Balfour yield ing the stage to a dirt farmer. It has a tendency to take the "pp" out of the arms conference reporters Some Writers Are Biased. Arother reason for the decrying of Mr. Hughes and the conference ln some quarters is the bias of some of the writers. Anyone who has reason to be strongly pro-French and anti Brltlsh, or vice versa, ln his leanings tends naturally to reflect his bias In his disposition to regard the confer ence aa a failure or as a success. The same Is true as regards Chir.u and Japan. There Is one sure way for the reader to measure for himself wheth er the conference has been a succes or not. Carry your mind back to thr opening session. Recall Mr. Hughes speech. Recall the high exaltation with which the Hughes plan wrts re celved. Recall how you. yourself felt thst Saturday ntgiit. Then tr Cvuviuuuu bii Cuiuutu J. j