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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 23, 1922)
TTTE MORNING OKEGONIAN, MONDAY, JANUARY 23, 1922 ViSGOUNT BRYGE; 83, IS DEAD II ENGLAND Statesman and Publicist Is Energetic to Last. WORK AS AUTHOR NOTED Two-Volume Treatise on "Democ racy" Brought Out by Aged Man in April, 1921. LONDON, Jan. 22. (By the Associ ated Press.) Viscount James Bryce dipJ at Sidmouth today. The end came peacefully and some what suddenly. Viscount Bryce had been staying In Sidmouth for three Reeks and was extremely energetic to the Last. As a man of letters and a publicist. Viscount Bryca was a world figure. Outside of his own country he was best known In the United States, where, since the early "80s, his Inter ests had so lara-ely centered that he was sometimes styled an "English Tankee." One remarkable thing repeatedly (aid of him was that he knew Amer ica better than most Americans. His "History of the American Common wealth" has been a standard text book in the schools of the United mates for the past generation pro viding the spectacle of. a foreigner In structing Americans In the workings end structure of their own life and lnws, as de Tocqueville had done to ime extent years previously In his "Democracy In America." Personality Kelt Strena-ly. Through his book, through innum erable addresses in this country and through five years' service as the British ambassador in Washington, Viscount Bryce became one of the most notable human links in the chain of friendly relations between the United States and Great Britain. The extent to which he made his personality felt Is explained In part by the fact that, 'while he was a scholar and statesman of the highest rank, he always could be found will ing to meet people and to discuss publicly and n a friendly way topics of national and International Interest. He was a man of varied achieve ments and mere reference to his In terest In America does not by any means sum up his remarkable career. Ho was called "the most versatile living Englishman," which would be true, said one biographer, had he not been born in Ireland, son of a Scotch father and Irish mother, and educat ed in GJasgow, whence he went to Oxford. He was born In Belfast May 10, 1S38. his father being Rev. James Bryce of Glasgow, a clergyman of -the established church, and his motlier, Jiargaret (Young) Bryce of County Antrim, Ireland, He was educated 'n the high school and University of Glasgow and subsequently gained a scholarship at Oxford, from which he obtained his B. A. degree In 186a and his D. C. U. in 1870. He afterwards added to his honors degrees in many of the most famous universities In the world. Hletorr Written at 24, As a mattf r of dates It Is Interest ing that in 1862, the year of his graduation from Oxford, when he waa only 24 years old. appeared his "Holy lloman Empire," a work which ha come to be used in colleges and universities the world over, and which, like his "American Common wealth," reflects remarkable capacity for research and philosophical vision. The "Holy Itoman Empire" was an expansion of the Arnold prize essay which he delivered at his graduation from Oxford. Mr. Bryce practiced law In London for 15 years, and for 23 years was honored with the Heglus professor ship of civil law at Oxford, the old est chair in Europe, dating from 1546. When he was first elected to the house, of commons in 1880 as a lib eral of the most pronounced type. Jlr. Bryce was generally considered a failure as a political factor. During the ensuing 22 years of parliament ary life, however, he became a land mark in the British politics and be came recognized as one of the intel lectual forces of the house. The London district he first represented was a quarter composed of German Jews, whose support Mr. Bryce gained largely because of his ability to address and understand his con stituents In their own language. Many Offices Held. In 18S6 he wag appointed under secretary of state for foreign affairs; he served as chancellor for the duchy of Lancaster, which gave him a seat In the Gladstone cabinet; and he was president of the board of trade in the Itosebery government. With the llheruUf In power again in 1906, Mr. Bryce was mado chief secretary for Ireland, a post for which he was pre eminently fitted, as he always had been a friend to Ireland and an ex ponent of homo rule. After holding this post for 13 months in the Camp-bcli-Hunnerman ministry be resigned to accept King Edward Vll's appoint ment of him as ambassador to the Vnited States to succeed Sir Henry llortlmer Dunmd. The appointment met with uni versal approval on both sides of the Atlantic. Peace Leaajue Proposed. Throughout the world war the fa mous siaioBtmin. diplomat and author was active in many other efforts to .meliorate the condition of war vic tims, notably the Armenians and poles. In 1317 details of what were known as the "Bryce scheme" for a leaeue to enforce peace were made puli lie. They antedated by some two years. Lord Bryce indicated, the proposal advocated by ex-l'resldent Taft and Indorsed by ex-President Wilson, and out of these and other discussions grew the league of nations. In August, 1921. Lord Bryce In a lecture before the Institute of Politics at Williams college. Willlamstown, Mass., declared the treaty of Ver eailles had received nothing but cen sure in Europe and had resulted In "sowing the seeds of future wars." He declared that one unprecedented and painful feature of the war was that t'he victors bear as much re sentment as the vanquished." He saw danger of fresh conflict on the Rhine. In the Tyrol, the Balkans, Russia and Turkey. Turks Are Blamed. Lord Bryce was particularly se vere on the Turks, whom he blamed for starting European wars. He urged early In the war that the Turk should be "driven out of Europe." and, in an appeal to the United States to suc cor the Armenians, said that nearly 1.000,000 of them had been extermi nated by their hereditary enemies. The author of 'The American Com monwealth." whom ex-Premier Bal four once called "the greatest living authority on the American constitu tion," brought out another work In April. 1921. a two-volume book on "Democracy." It was a monumental EVERY POSSIBLE EFFORT MADE BY POPE TO END WAR Pontificate Taken Up Soon After Europe Is Enveloped in Four Years of Hostilities Pleas Sent to Germany and Other Hostile Nations. POPE BENEDICT XV, the 259th successor of St. Peter as supreme head of the Roman Catholic church, began his pontificate on Sep tember C. 1914, soon after Europe en tered upon Its four years of war. Upon many occasion during the war he endeavored to bring the belligerent nations to a peace agreement and thus to maintain the title which had been affectionately bestowed upon him by a high dignitary of his communion as "a messenger God sent to bring peace." Catholics' War Is Sorrow. The war between Italy and Aus tria, In both of which peoples of the Catholic religion predominate, was particularly a great sorrow to the pope. Those near to him said he deprecated the German violation of Belgium. When the Lueltania was sunk he telegraphed to the men Emperor WiUiam his abhorrence of a deed which had shocked the world. The successor of Piue X was said to have combined the statesman ship of Pope Leo XIII with the grace of his Immediate preaeuesoui. endeavored. It Is said, to carry out the Ideals and policies of those two great churchmen. But the world war. which broke the heart of Pius X. saddened the first four years of h pontificate and prevented the fulfill ment of some of his aspirations. One of the Incidents of his pontifi cal career was the visit which Presi dent Wilson paid to him on January 4 1919, when the president went to Rn nrlor to the opening of the peace conference at. Paris Social and treaty quesuona w it is said, during the private audi ence at the conclusion of which Pope Benedict presented to his sue" handsome mosaic reproducing Guldo Rent's famous picture of Saint Peter, valued at 340,000. Honor Unexpected One. . -r vi mllest men physically ever elected, to the chair of St. Peter. the former Cardinal aeiia n. r.e-tiwi to be thus honored by the Saored College, and 1s said to have wept when apprised of his election. He would have preferred he said, to remain a elnrple priest or. at most, cardinal and archbishop of Bologna. n fh tav of hi election he spoke of the burden of responsibility thrust upon "one frail brain " ana expreem his horror of the world conflict then being waged and his hope that it would end quickly. One week after his coronation, wben the Fisherman's ring was placed upon his finger, he Issued an encyclical to the episcopacy f tihA world in which rulers were exhorted to put aside d'lssensions and to "enter Into a council ot peace vim all speed." The appeal fell on atony ground, however, and later, on De cember 12, 1914. the Vatican authori ties announced the pope s plan ior a Christmas truce was falling "because of the opposition of a certain power." Reports were that Russia and Turkey had refused to acquiesce. Along a thousand miles of battlefront the fol lowing Christmas day thousands of cannon thundered an answer 10 Benedict's appeal to "lay down your arms." Again on January 18. 1915, Pope Benedict took up the task of bring ing peace to a war-torn world, de creeing that on February 7 priests and laity of the Cathollo church throughout the world should unite in services and prayers for the res toration of universal amity and good will. The next occasion Benedict ex ercised his humane prerogative was on July 28. 1915, the first anniversary of the war, when he Issued an appeal to all rulers, declaring that "blessed be he who first extends the olive branch and tenders his hand to the enemy In offering his reasonable con ditions of peace." Prayer Is Reiterated. In March. 1916, the pope again re- Iterated his prayer for the dawn of a new and better day. "Each belliger ent should clearly state his desires," effort for a man of 83 years and waa devoted largely to a comparative study of America as well as to an analysis of its press. Its party poll- tics and the history of Its popular Institutions. TRIPLETS TO BE FETED Canyon City Improvement League to Present Purse to Babies. CANTON CITY, Or.. Jan. 22. (Spe cial.) The "Whisky Gulch Gang," pseudonym for the boosters of Can yon City's Improvement league, are not going to be outdone by the mem bers of the St Thomas guild of this place and are getting up a purse to be presented to the Grant county triplets, daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Lead of Long Creek. A "shower" will be given for the triplets at the home of Mayor Klink of this city under the auspices of the guild on next Thursday. The triplets were born early this month. OVERTIME CHANGE DENIED (Continued From First Page.) be paid for at the pro rata rate. These periods were formerly paid for at time and one-half. The new rules aflow straight time for the daily work period to em ployes traveling on company board ing cars to assignments away from thflr regular place, hut eliminate the FOOD for thought: it Red Rock ft Cottage Cheese in fact value equal to its equivalent weight in fresh beef; costs less is more easily digested. there's no waste in Red Rock no rind or wrapper; the last morsel has equal flavor with the first. children thrive on it; adults maintain vitality on it; all enjoy it. fresh daily from dairy to dealer. Our ONLY Product. RED ROCK DAIRY. he sard, "but should be ready to make the necessary sacrifices of pride and particular Interests." Previously Ben edict had written to the late Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria asking him to "shorten the war," and likewise sounded the then emperor of Germany as to the terms upon which he would lay down the gage of battle. Plea Is Made for Aid. Pope Benedict's attitude toward the peace conference of 1919 was said to have been one of fatherly solicitude. Early the previous December, In a letter to President Wilson, he pleaded for aid on behalf of oppressed na tionalities and later committed the church of which he was the head to "do all In its power to support the decisions of the delegates at Ver sailles." In all of his messages and addresses he expressed the hope that peace would be based upon Christian principles. While the peoples of every land were suffering in some form the rigors of war, the pope personally observed all the rules for food con servation formulated by the Italian authorities and with his own hand ordered the Vatican on food card ra tions whloh continued until the end of the conflict. Always abstemious In eating and drinking, Benedict XV observed even greater simplicity at the table during the troublous days of his pontificate. Visitors have said that he lived as plainly as the poorest contributors of Peter's pence. GAaoomo de.Ua Chesa. the spiritual neaa 01 3ou.uuu.ooo cat hollos, was born of noble line at Pgli. ItaJy, on November 21, 1854. His father was the Marches della GMeea (pro nounced Keeaza). He received hda education a the Capronloan college ajid later attended the Academy of EocJeelatics. Ordained to th priest hood In 1878. he soon attracted the attention of Cardinal Ramipolla, who under Pope Leo XIII was the papai secretary of state. He accomrpa-nled Rampolla. to Madrid In 1883, when his patron waa Nuncio, remaining there unitil 1887, when he returned to Rome upon the elevation of Rampolla to th cajrdina.la.te. In 1901. after having eerved four years as secretary of the Nunciature In Spain, he was appointed secretary of the Cypher. This position gave its Incumbent considerable authority, and the came year fLgr. died la Ohdesa w is named as consul tor to the holy Xioe. Promotion Notable One, A notable promotion came to Mm on Deoambeir 16, . 1907, when Pope Plus appointed del la Chdeaa as arch bishop of the Important See of Bo logna to succeed the late Cardinal Svampa. His adminiLstra,tion of this office for seven years was character ized. It la said, by prudence and diplomacy. His consecration as an archbishop wae performed by Plus himself In the Sdstme ohapel, an honor so unusual that It attracted world wide attention. Archbishop delta Chlesa waa made a cardinal In May. 1914, less than six montiha before mounting the throne of St. Peter's. He took his ecclesiastical title aTrom Pope Benedict XIV. one of the ablest pontiffs of the church, who was born in Bologna on March 31, 1657, and died on May 3, 1758. Benedict XV s personal appearance has been described as follows: "A man physically Ill-favored, but gifted with great intelligence; short of stature. asoetlcally thin, with the right shoul der raised above the left, and giving one the impression of extreme nerv ousness and weakness. But when he raised his head the visitors instinc tively felt that they were In the pres ence of a man equipped with excep tional Intellectual powers and energy. He reminded one of the noted poet Leopardl. With an ample brow, sur rounded by coal-black hair, black eyes, lively and penetrating, a large mouth with thin Hps full of expres sion, the Pope conveyed the Impres sion of a man of a few friendships but these most sincere, devoted and lasting." provision for payment of half time between the hours of 10 P. M. and 6 A. M.. which was the rule under the national agreement. Students and apprentices qualify ing for specific clerical work or as operators of office machines, such as typewriters and adding machines, are excepted from the terms of the agreement. A large number of rules on disci pline, grievances and seniority, over which there were disputes on some lines, were remanded to the men and managements for further negotia tions. The rule coverin gthe scope of the agreement to Include personal office forces, over which several cases have already come before the board, waa also remanded for further consider ation. Edgerman Loses Hand. FLORENCE, Or., Jan. 22. (Spe cial.) While running an edger in Vaughan & Bester's mill at Acme, Or., Friday, John Gregory suffered the loss of a hand. He was brought to Florence. Gregory Is a young man about 18 years old, and bis home is at Acme. Coal excelling in beat. Bdwy, 70. Adv. Read The Orearonian classified ads. HAZELW00D LAYER CAKES Chocolate, Pineapple, Cocoanut, Orange, Cherry, Walnut and Devil's Food 70c each We Are Also Featuring a Delicious LADY BALTIMORE CAKE $1.00 each This fine cake is filled with ' walnuts and maraschino cher ries; baked in two layers and covered with a maraschino marshmallow icing. HAZELWOOD DAIRY STORE 126 Tenth Street BROADWAY HAZELWOOD PASTRY DEPARTMENT 127 Broadway POPE'S BODY LIES IN STATE IN ROME .Catafalque Is Erected in I Thpnna Dnnm I III Ul It; lUUIIIa DEATH IS DESCRIBED Cardinal Gasparri Declares End Came After Xlght of Intense Agony and Suffering. (Continued From First Pare.) 5 A. M. it was certain that the ena was close. Accordingly, Cardinals Gasparri, Sampe and Pizzardo and all the pontifical household were notified that the end was approaching. Car dinal Gasparri approached the bed chamber at 6:60, walking with short, rapid steps to the bedside of the dying pontiff. He had been there only nine minutes before the pope bieathed his last. Clorgl Attends Poatlfx. Cardinal GiorgI, grand penitentiary, attended the pope throughout theJ i.tsiii ij ui5 iirvi mass iur uin holiness shortly after midnight. He was assisted by Monslgnor Kespighe, prefect ,of ceremonies, and by Mon signors Testoni, Plermottl and Mag namenti. A half hour before he died, his holiness tried to lift himself up and tried to dress himself but he was so weak he sank back. His hands and feet were numb. It was at this moment that It was decided to call all the pontifical family to his bedside. The royal guards were sent out to notify the papal secretary of state of the pope's condition. Last night virtually all the cardi nals resident In Rome were In attend ance at the Vatican, their arrival at the pontifical apartment being oc casioned by solemn reverence by those present. After midnight 'the crowd which had waited many hours around the courtyard diminished to only a few monslgnorl and attaches to the pon tifical court. The Vatican then was enveloped in deep silence, with the ponderous dome of St. Peters domi nating the prevailing gloom. None was allowed to enter the Vatican, and the spacious hall became almost de serted with only an occasional guard quietly pacing the corridors and stair cases. Guards at Onter Door. Guards were stationed at the outer door to the pontifical apartments on the top floor and on the inside of the same door there were two gendarmes. Then at the entrance of the ante chamber, at the other end of a short corridor, was a corporal of the Swiss guard who permitted none to pass unless proper credentials were fur nished. From midnight until 6 o'clock there was practically no movement through the apartments and corridors, save an occasional- visit by Dr. Battistinl. It was not until the pope actually passed away that a stir to call the pontifical family together was made. The formal announcement of the pope's passing was the occasion for a scene of deep emotion All those present In the ante chamber wept, and the prelates knelt in prayer. Shortly afterward Cardinal Gasparri proceeded with the formal taking over of the temporary charge of the affairs of the church. He will be the nominal head of the church until a new pope Is elected. Small Groups lu Square. Throughout the night small groups clustered in St. Peter's square. Everyone leaving the Vatican was anxiously questioned. Toward 5:30 it was announced that the end was near, and at a few minutes of 6 the Swiss guards inside the Vatican could be seen kneeling. A few minutes later the door was shut and thus the pope's death was announced. The royal . euards then cleared a ANNOUNCEMENT Player Pianos Reduced your choice at a price you can afford to pay. Liberal allowance will be made for old pianos taken in part payment. Every instrument car ries the maker's unconditional guarantee and can be purchased on small monthly payments if' Reed-French Piano Co. Washington at Twelfth St. u Patronize Portland Products! Gasco Briquets are the Only Solid Fuel made here and the best of all solid fuels in the market. Phone Main 6500 space before the gate of the Vatican, allowing only those connected with the papal household to pass. Al though it was still dark, the crowd began to increase. Toward 7 o'clock the bells of St. Peter's tolled slowly the. signal tbat the pontiff had passed. Masses were celebrated at various altars In the Vatican. The first person, outside of the immediate pontifical circle to be in formed of the pope's death was Pre mier Bonomi, who notified the king and other high dignitaries of state, as well as to the governors of the colonies. For the first time in the history of relations between Rome and the Vatican, the government In structed that the flags be half masted on all government offices in observance of the pope's death. Stately Poms Recalled. Already everyone Is recalling the oeremonles of stately pomp, of whloh the dead pontiff wlU now be the cen ter during the next few days, begin ning with the gathering of the car dinals in the death chamber. This will be followed by the historic cere mony of removing the flaherman's ring, which will be drawn off the pope's finger by Cardinal Gasparri. who will have it re-set for Benedict's successor. Then will come the elab orate preparations for the embalment of the body and for the three days' ceremony during which it will lie in state in SL Peter' chapel before burial. Speculation already Is rife concern ing a successor. Cardinal Gasparri is among those most prominently mentioned, althougn the election of a papal secretary is almost without precedent. Cardinals College Divided. The college of cardinals Is under stood to be divided into two fairly equal groups on the pope's successor. The groups represent those who wish the next pope to come from outside Italy and those who think he should be a native of Italy. The election of a foreign cardinal, it would seem, must be eliminated, although certain members of the sacred college, like Cardinal Merry del Val, a native of Spain, do not hide their sympathies for such an event. Among the native Italians, Cardinal Maffi of Piza is the most strongly supported in Italian centers, but his advanced modern ideas are likely to arouse opposition, particularly in the group headed by Cardinal Merry del Val. It is considered possible that because of these two opposing groups Cardinal Gasparri may be chosen as a compromise between them. BISHOPS IXFOUMED OF DEATH Apostolic Delegate Announces De mise of Pontiff. WASHINGTON. D. C.. Jan. 22. (By the Associated Press.) Following is the letter which the apostolic dele gate to Washington has sent to aU the bishops In the United States to Inform them of the death of Bene dict XV: "Right Reverend and Dear Bishop: "In profound sorrow, I write to inform you that our holy father. Pope Benedict XV, died this morning at o'clock. "While we bow in submission to the will of God In calling to himself the visible head of his church, we cannot but mourn the loss of this great pontiff, who amid the world's calamities did so much in 'behaljf of religion, humanity and peace. "Brief as his pontif icatlon was, he lived to see a better appreciation of his attitude toward the warring na tions and of his impartiality, his anxiety to end the struggle, and his ceaseless efforts to bring relief whereever neded. Now, that the heart which went out to all the peoples Is stilled in death, now that the arms which would have closed mankind in their embrace are folded forever, the world muRt pay tribute to his wis dom and to his spirit ot justice and charity. "The church in America will realize that it has lost a father who was ever concerned for its welfare. To the bishops especially of the United States, the death of the pope will be the cause of deepest grief. His in terest in their labors was a source of constant encouragement, while his un failing kindness drew them to htm In the bonds of love and devotion. "With their bishops, the cleriry and Our January shipments of the latest designs in player pianos have arrived, and our ware rooms show a comprehensive display of these beautiful in struments in different woods and finish. Elimination of WAR TAX and FREIGHT en ables us to reduce prices to the low pre-war level, and you can now own the Player of or Autom. 582-74. 922 ATLAS To the Readers of The Portland Oregonian who take advantage of this offer now made in connection with Webster's New International The Only Grand Hie-aeet Award given to Dictionaries at the Paaama Pariflc Exposition waa granted to Webster's New In ternatloaal and the Merrlaaa Series (or Superiority of Udacatloaal Merit. J. TrVr 1 Printed on m m ii mm 1'A.oer. it n Vt- v lift lli "To have this work like sending the whole The only dictionary with the New Divided Pase. characterised "A Stroke of Uenlua. THE ATLAS Is the 1922 "New Reference Atlas of the World," containing; 148 pages, with 96 pages of maps, beautifully printed in colors, including changes brought about by the Great War, New Census Fieures. Parcel-Post Guide, etc., all handsomely bound in red cloth, size 9 x 124. faithful will Join In the prayer that goes up from the heart of the Catholic church to implore for Pope Benedict a place of refreshment, light and peace, in the name of our lord Jesus Christ, whom he eo loyally eerved. United with you in the sense of our common bereavement, I am, with sen timents of esteem, "Sincerely yours, "GIOVANNI BONZANO, . "Apostolic Delegate." WASHINGTON. D. C Jan. 22. WHUWIiHllnlHUllr sftf The Washington Guard Wss One of Portland's Military Organizations of Civil War Days. Washington at Third tmimi!!'iii(iiiMjiiiiij!ii!i)iiw)iii;iii;iiiliii;l With Maps of New Europe Prize Words "The Supreme Authority The Merriam V ebster A Complete Reference Library In Dla-lloaarr Form with nearly 3000 pages and type matter equivalent to a 15-Volume Kncyeliiprdln. all in a alna-le volume on India paper, bound in Klch, Full Ked Leather or library Kuckram, ana on Regular Faper in strong Kabrlkold. can now be secured by readers of The Portland Orego nian on the following remarkably easy terms: The entire work (with complete 1922 Atlas) DELIVERED for $1.00 and easy monthly payments (In United States and Canada) On b uertor ladttt Paper Reduced About ONE-HALF In Thickness and Weight India-Paper EDITION rti ill is 2 in the home is family to college." To those who mail this coupon at once "7" G. & C. MERRIAM CO. 7. SpringfieldTMlissT (Publishers of Genuine Webster Dictionaries for over 75 years) Please send me free of all obligations or expense a copy of "llc tionary Wrinkles," containing an amuning "Tent In Pronunciation" (with key) entitled: "The Americanization of Carver"; also 125 "in teresting Questions" with references to their answers, and strlklnir "Facsimile Color Plate" of the new bindings. Please include speci men, pages of India and Regular paper with terms of your Portland Oregonian free Atlaa offer on Webster's New International Dic tionary. Name . President Harding's condolences on the death of Pope Benedict were dis patched today by Secretary Hughe to Cardinal Gasparri, papal secretary of state. . "Deeply regreting to learn of the demise of his holiness, Benedict XV," the message said, "the president de sires me to express to your eminence profound condolences His humanity, his promotion of peace as well as his kindly spirit and great learning-, won for him a place in the hearts 'of men everywhree. His deth will be deep ljaTh6ntand Now'Seriesf Portland in Civil War D W STRENUOUSLY occu pied with their own difficulties in overcoming the obstacles which Nature placed in their path and too far removed from the devastating: scene of con flict between North and South to feel directly its consequences, the people of Oregon in the early "Sixties" were yet made to realize the dire effects of this great struggle in other ways not the least of which was the delay in the con summation of plans for a better mode of transportation. Akin to the Liberty Loan drives with which we of this genera tion are so familiar, was the circularization of "greenbacks" by the Federal Government in Civil War days. A Portland newspaper of September 20, 1864, says : "We took a look at the "greenbacks" in Ladd & Tilton's Bank yesterday, and find that Uncle Sam deals in a multi plicity of accounts, of which the currency is the repre sentative. The notes with coupons attached are very interesting. One might not understand their operation at a glance, but they bear upon their face the direction in regard to the coupons. The compound notes to which our direction was particularly directed, run for three years, and bear interest, which is to be compounded semi-annually, but payable only upon maturity. On the back of each note is printed its value for every six months after the date of its issue. Thus, the one we examined was for $100 which, at the end of three years, would be worth $119.70. The notes are engraved and printed in the U. S. Treasury department, and are beautiful specimens of the engraver's art." Thus was Ladd & Tilton Bank privileged to assist the Government in financing the activities of the North in the Civil Wnr, and this it did with that same patriotic spirit which it again displayed during the Liberty Loan drives of recent history. JLMDJD) B TILTON BANK Oldest in the Northwest FREE of Recent Interest Ansae. Be, aarraa-e. Bertha. blla-hty. Hncae, Itolohe vlkl. tuanitlur, l.ewla r. l.iliery bond, Kainmy, soviet, tank, sir briile. These are but a tew from t he thousands of late words all clearly defined in this Great Work. tela, opaque, stroasr. superior India excellent printlna surface, re suiting in remarkably clear Im pressions of type and illustra tions. What a satisfaction to own the new Merriam Webster in a form eo light and so con venient to use. This edition Is only about one-half the thick ness and weight of the regular edition. Slue 11 in. x in. x 2 in. Weight 8V4 lbs. v?-Reg..Paper EDITION Printed on stronar book naner of the highest quality. Size 12i In. x 94 In. x 614 in. Weight UK lba. Both Rdltlnne ar printed from the name plates and in dexed. Over 400,000 Vocabulary Terms, and, in addition, 12,000 Biographical Names, nearly 30,000 Geographical Subjects, besides thousands of other References. Nearly 3000 pages. Over 6000 Illustrations. ly mourned throughout the United States." Officials of the Amer-lcan govern ment and of other governments rep resented here formed a steady stream today at the official residence of the apostolic delegate, Giovanni Bonzano. Formal regrets came, by wire from all parts of the United' States. Thone your want ads to The Ore-g-onlan. Alain 707(U. Automatic 630-95. Read The Oregonian classified ads. ays EDERALRK 0rb i i k ,