jaw a ft ... i mmm , , , ,. , . a - - , , . - I,..-. . , - .. - . - - -. - , . , -1 VOL. LX-XO. 19,079 " p r"n,lj 'O''""' PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, JANUARY 13, 1923 PRICK FIVE CENTS SPOKANE DETERMINES TO IGNORE SEATTLE QUOTA ASKED FOR BASI.V SUR VEY TO BE 3IADE UP. L UMATILLA 'EX-AGENT ACCUSED OF BRIBERY SUSPECTED BURGLAR EX-OREGON MINISTER EGCLES BROTHERS TRANSPORT WITH 1000 ABOARDFIGHTS STORM CllAFT LEAKING AXD BEATEN BY MOUXTAIXOUS SEAS. BRUTAL, SAYS BOY "tflllTE WASHING BY GRAXD ' ' JURY ALSO ALLEGED. REX HASKELL POSES IX SOUTH AS McMlXXVILLE GRADUATE. NEWBERRY SEATED s PR NC PAL Oii HEuK FRANCE IN CRISIS ir over stock BY SENATE, 4641 Large Expenditures in Campaigns Condemned. VINDICATION IS CLAIMED Senator From Michigan Is Pleased With Result. STRAIN MARKS DEBATE Final Ballot Taken AftcV Pay of Combat Unlike Any in lie cent Months. WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 12 Truman II. Newberry of Michigan to night finally won his long fight for seat In the United States senate. The right to the seat was deter mined by the senate Itself, which by a vote of 46 to 41 on a resolution sponsored by republican leaders as serted that Mr. Newberry was entitled to his seat. All who voted for him were republi cans, while nine republicans and 32 democrats voted against him. Three senators were paired for and three against the resolution, and three1 sena tors did not vote. Policy Statement Appended. Added to the resolution declaring Mr. Newberry entitled to his seat and denying the claim of Henry Ford, the defeated democratic contestant In the 1918 election, that because of cam paign expenditures Mr. Newberry was not entitled to sit In the senate, was & statement of public policy by which the senate "severely condemned and disapproved" the use of excessive urns in behalf of any candidate. The rollcall deciding the issue was as follows: For seating Senator Newberry: Republican. Ball Brandcgee, Barium, -Cslder, Cameron, Colt, Cummins, Curtis, Dillingham. Kdge, Elklns, Ernst. Fernald, Fiance, Krellnffhuysen, Gooding. Hale, Tlnrrelil, Kellogg. Keye., T.enroot, Lodge, j MfCnrnilrk. Mci'umber, McKlnloy, Sic lean, MfNary, Nelson, New, Ni:holson, oddle, Pago, Pepper, Phlpps, Polndeter. Hhortrldgc. dmoot, Spencer. Btanfle'.d. Sterling, Townsend, Wadsworth. Warren. Wat ami of Indiana. Weiler and Willis Total, 1(1. Against: Republican Borjh, Capper, Jones--of Washington, Knny'n. Vtt,,,, '-a Follette, JJorbeck. Norrls and Sutherland 9. Democrats Ashurst. Broutward. Cara way, Culberson, Dial, Fletcher, (lerry, Glaus. Harris, Harrlaon. Hefltn, Hitchcock. Jnnn of New Mexico, King, McKellar, Myers, Overman. Owen, Plttnian, Pomer ene, Randell. Robinson, fiheppard. Shields, Nlmmons, Smith, Hwanaon. Trannell. Un derwood. Walsh of Massachusetts, Walsh of Montana, and Williams Si!. , Ylndictatlon la Claimed. Mr. Newberry, himself on the floor only once during the long battle and then to speak in his own defense last Monday, telephoned his supporters at the capltol tonight that he regarded ' the result as a "complete vindlctatlqji and an exoneration of myself and all concerned." His announcement definitely an swered statements made during the closing hours of debate that Mr. Newberry did not approve of the resolution in its final form. His sup porters had held that the condemna tion of the use of excessive sums of money appended to the original reso lution, merely restated what the majority of the investigating com mittee had written in its report, and what Senator Xcwberry himself had ""said. Democrats and republican op ponents, however, contended that it placed the Michigan senator under a cloud, and' there were insistent de mands that he be "voted out or in" on a clear-cut issue. , Resolution Iff Adopted. The text of the resolution by which Mr. Newberry's title to his seat was cleared and which dismissed the charges made and the contest filed gainst him by Henry Ford follows: "1. That the contest of Henry Ford against Truman H. Newberry be and it is hereby dismissed. "2. That Truman H. Newberry is hereby declared to be a duly elected 'senator from the state of Michigan for the term of six years, commenc ing on the 4th day of March, 1919, and Is entitled to hold his seat in the senate of the United States. "3. That whether the amount ex pended in liis (Michigan) primary was 19i,uO0. as was fully, reported or openly acknowledged, or whether there were some few thousand dol lars in excess, the amount expended was in either case too large, much larger than ought to have been ex pended. The expenditure of such -excessive sums In behalf of a candi date either with or without his knowledge and consent being con trary to sound public policy, harmful to the honor and dignity of the sen ate and dangerous Jo the perpetuity of a free government, such excessive expenditures are hereby severely condemned and disapproved." Senators Are Kihauiited, The end of the Newberry contro versy came at 6:28 P. 3,1., and the senators, exhausted from the strain of the battle which had been waged unceasingly on the floor and under the surface for days, quit work until Monday. The final vote was taken after a day of combat unlike any in recent months and after the democrats and l he nine republicans had made stren--ICuJciu.'.cd " 3. Column l.j Inland Empire Chamber Decides to Go Ahead With Plan to En gage General Gocthals.. SPOKANE, Wash., Jan. 12. (Spe cial.) Spokane today withdrew its in itiation to Seattle to contribute $3000 to the $10,000 fund necessary to bring General George W. Goethals, builder I of the Panama canal, to make an en gineering survey of the Columbia basin project, as 'the result of indif ferent and "discourteous" considera tion given to the Spokane delegation of business men by the state develop ment bureau of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce. Spokane business men, at the same time, pledged to bring General Goe thals to 'make the survey "regardless of Seattle," with the assistance al ready offered by Tacoma and other communities. Spokane, according to the decision made today, will raise all of the money required to fill the gap In the Goethals fund which was left by the failure of Seattle to co-operate. This action was taken by the Co lumbia basin committee of the Spo kane Chamber of Commerce after the executive" committee had reported on the coast trip made by the Spokane delegation, which represented the Chamber of Commerce and other civic bodies. Two resolutions, "both of which re flected the "Columbia basin spirit of Spokane," were adopted by the .gen eral meeting. "Regardless of Seattle," one resolu tion said, "Spokane will raise the funds necessary to bring General ' George W. Goethals to make a survey of the Columbia basin project." SENATE CHIEFS TOGETHER Plans for Legislative Programme Practically Comptete. . WASHINGTON. D. C. Jan. 12 Sen ate republican leaders today were virtually in agreement bli a legis lative, programme for the present ses sion and have under consideration a new proposal for combining the soldier bonus and allied debt refund ing bills to enable cash payments to former service men by sale of bonds received from the allies. The allieddebt refunding bill, the bonus measure, the tariff revision bill, the treaties growing out of the armament limitation conference, the farmers' ro-operative marketing bill and reclamation legislation are said to be the major items in the repub lican programme. HUSBAND HELD TO BLAME Coroner's Jury Reports on Killing of Salt Lake "Woman. SALT LAKE CITY, Jan. 12. The coroner's Jury, investigating the cir cumstances in connection with the death of Mrs. Myretta Woods. 40, whose charred body was found in her apartment Monday, returned a verdict this afternoon "that she was feloniously killed; that she was killed by external force or strangu lation, or both, she being dead be fore being burned." "The evidence produced," the verdict says, "points to Ormer Woods, her husband, as responsible for her death, and while the jurors do not pro nounce him guilty they recommend that he be held for further investi gation." SUBSIDY PLEA FORECAST Request for Legislation by Presi dent Predicted by Lasker. BOSTON. Jan. 12. Albert D. Lask er, chairman of the United States shipping board, speaking-members of the Boston chamber of commerce, today predicted that President Hard ing would soon appear before con gress with a message asking for sub sidies for shipping. The subsidies woujd be more than paid for, he said, by the increased price which could then be obtained for vessels which the shipping board wished to sell. , Need for a merchant marine, he de clared, was greater today than be fore the war. LUMBER TARIFF PENDS West Coast Dealers Not to Make Request Unless Cu inula Acts. THE OREGONIAN NEWS BU REAU, Washington. D. C, Jan. 12. Robert B. Allen of Seattle, secretary of the West Coast Lumbermen's asso ciation, submitted to Senator Poin dexter today a brief, setting forth th wishes of northwest lumbermen rela tive to the new tariff bill. This brief, which will be laid before the senate finance committee by Sen ator Polndexter, It was understood, does not ask a tariff on lumber ex cept as Canada, raises a tariff barrier against American lumber. FOUR SHOWS CONSOLIDATE Combination Declared World's Big gest Circus Corporation. PERU, Ind.. Jan. 12. The" largest circus corporation In the world has Just been completed at Cincinnati, O., by ", merger of the Hagenbeck Wal'.ace, Sells-Floto. Howe's Great London and John Robinson shows, according to worj received here. The capital stock is $2,500,000 and the concern is incorporated under the laws of Ohio, it was said. 4 Jack Endicott Kicked, is Pupils' Charge. UNDUE SEVERITY IS DENIED L. D. Roberts of Chapman Re ports Lad Hurt by Fall." PUNISHMENT IS ADMITTED Child" Said to Have Been Shaken Because He Laughed "While Being Reproved. " Charges that L. D. Roberts, p. n cipal of Chapman school, shook and kicked a 12-year-old pupil. Jack Endi cott, Injuring him so severely Mon day afternoon that he Is confined to his home, have been presented to the school district authorities and were sustained by young Endicott and two companions. Principal Roberts admitted that he punished the boy. but denied that he kicked him. ' and declared that the punishment was necessary and not unduly severe. "He complained that I had hurt his left hip," said the principal yes terday, "and tha I had broken It by kicking him, as he said afterward, after he was down. I did not believe this was the case, nor do I now, for I had not-.intentlonalljr kicked him even If I had, on account of his, ... , ,' . . . , . I position on the floor the Injury would have been to hjs right side." Principal Tells Story. Principal Roberts" had occasion to reprimand Jack and two fellow pupils for boisterous conduct. As he talked to them the Endicott boy laughed, whereupon the principal seized and shook him. He fell to the floor and did not .arise until aided to his feet. Ordered into the principal's office he called his mother, Mrs. L. G. Endi cott, by telephone, and was taken home. "The other boys say that RjoberU threw Jack' agalns: the banisters." said Mrs. M. Baybrook of Linnton road, with whom the boy lives. "As he came back toward the principal he was either struck or thrown down. While on the floor they say that he was kicked, and Jack 0iya so, too. Anyhow, he could not get up. "He called his mother from the office, after being placed there by the principal, and told her he thought his hip was broken When she ar rived Roberts said that he was sorry he had hurt Jack, but not sorry that he had punished him. The boy' w;as not lau-ghing at him. it seems, but merely hecauRe one of the other boys (Concluded on Tajce 3. Coliunn 3.) I : I : t " t , ' 'o 1 i never. I i ;.,v : I ". ' .' Attorney-General Announces New Investigation Into Case of E. F. B. Ridgcway. SALEM, Or., Jan. 12. (Special.) Charges of bribery, directed at E, F. B. Ridgeway. state prohibition agent, whitewashing of the' offictr by the grand Jury and charges of conduct unbecoming an official, on the part of W. L Keator, district attorney of Umatilla county, will be the subjects of a special grand Jury investigation to be launched at Pendleton within the next few days with A. J. Lilje qvist, assistant attorney-general, act ing in the capacity of legal adviser to the inquisitorial body. The grand Jury Investigation was announced here tonight by I. H. Van Winkle, attorney-general, following the visit of District Attorney Keator to Salem last Monday. It was made plain at the attorney-general's office that the grand Jury probe had been demanded by District Attorney Keator," who said he had been accused publicly of serious offenses in con nection with the conduct of his office. The charges and counter-charges originated when a PendlCton . news paper published a story to the effect that Mr. Ridgeway, who until De cember 31 had been employed as prohibition enforcement officer by Umatilla county, had accepted money In return for protecting bootleggers. It also was alleged that Mr. Ridgeway once served a term in the reformatory at Monroe, Wash., and that last summer a warrant was issued for his arrest on a charge of obtaining money by false pretenses. Investigation of these charges subsequently was made by the Uma tilla grand jury with the result that the officer was exonerated. Mr. Ridgeway appeared before the grand Jury, it was said, and admitted that he was a trifle wayward when a youth, and that he had served a . . . . short term in the Monroe reforms- tory. He further admitted that be" cause of a misunderstanding be had overdrawn his' account in a Dallas bank by $60 This money, he said, was paid back when the discrepancy was called to his attention. Verbal testimony before the g-and jury, it was said, did not support cer tain affidavits charging Mr. Ridgeway with bribery and other conduct unbe coming an official. .. Following the grand Jury report, the accusation was made by tbe Pen dleton newspaper that District At torney Keator, through the assistance of henchmen, had whitewashed Mr. Ridgeway. Commenting on the grand jury In vestigation, the Pendleton newspaper said: a "Things have come to a pretty pass In this community of ours when offi cers cavort under the protection of state stars, draw public money for salaries, dicker with bootleggers, get drunk on their liquor, party around wi.th them, accept bribes for protect ing them, and then double-cross them. "Things have come to a pretty pass when drunken police officials will stop an old man on the road and search his car. Just for a lark, when iConciuUtd on Page 'J, Column 2.) THERE'S SOMETHING MYSTERIOUS ABOUT J la ii Under Arrest in California for Robberies in San Jose In volved With Holdups. SAN JOSE. Cal.. Jan. 12. Rex Has kell, arrested early today at Santa Clara by a sheriff's posse and charged w'th having entered and robbed sev eral homes here, declared to author ities tonight that he was educated for the'minlstry at McMinnville, Or., ordained and held pastorates in that state. According to the authorities, Has kell said he roomed in San Francisco with four men implicated In the re cent holdup there of a cable car, in which 14100 was taken from car com pany officials. The death of his wife and child. Haskell told officers, caused him to drink excessively. He attributed his trouble to this cause. Haskell is believed by Sheriff Lyle to be the man responsible for a series, of daring crimes in this city. Ha said he was an ex-Baptist minister and occupied three pulpits in Oregon. When arrested he was known at his lodging house as George Van Smith of Oakland. Haskell has confessed to Sheriff I After first sejlng, without sue Lyle that he served one term in the cess, to have two of his brothers ar Utah penitentiary for burglary, and rested for thievery, David Eccles. was sentenced to serve ten years in wealthy timber operator and one of the Oregon penitentiary, bjjt was re leased on parole on account of his health. Haskell was found to have a com pletes burglar outfit consisting of a Jimmy, fine pliers, flashlights and a revolver. He- has confessed to the robbery of the home.of W. A. Wellington, 205 Tosemite avenue, and the residence of F. B. Bishop, 45 Hanchett avenue, Wednesday night, stealing a large quantity of valuable Jewelry In each place. All the stolen Jewelry has been recovered. He was arrested on a description furnished by Mrs. Bishop, who returned home while he was in the residence and saw him as he fled. DIPLOMATS ARE FETED President and Mrs. Harding Re ceive Corps at AVhite House. WASHINGTON, D. C, Jan. 12. The first diplomatic reception at the White House since 1914 was held to night. Secretary and Mrs. Hughes assisted President and Mrs. Harding in receiving the members .of the dip lomatic corps in Washington. A number of delegates and foreign officials here for the arms confer ence also attended the reception. OREGON LOAN $135,000 Sum Approved for Livestock and Farming Purposes. THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Washington, D. C, Jan. 12. An nouncement was made by the war finance corporation, today of a Ion of $135,000. The loan is for agricultural and Hvestock purposes in Oregon. THAT BIRD. Misappropriation of Se curities Alleged. $169,800 SUM INVOLVED David Eccles Asks Arrest, but Abandons Plan. RAIDING OFFICE ALLEGED One of Defenduiits Is Located, but Deputy Sheriffs Are Unahle to Find Other. the sons of the late David Eccles, Utah millionaire, yesterday filed suit in the circuit court against the broth ers. Royal and W. J. Eccles. charging them with misappropriation of stocks of a total value of $169,800. The suit was filed during the early afternoon by Wallace McCamant, and the deputy sheriffs were kept busy the remainder of the day searching for the two defendant brothers in order to serve them with the papers. Royal Eccles finally was located and served shortly before he, boarded train for Ogden. One Brother Not Found. But so far as David Eccles and Judge McCamant ktiew last night, the other brother, W. J. Eccles, had escaped the deputy sheriffs. W. J. Eccles was registered at the Benson hotel earlier in the day, but could not be located there after the suit had been filed. Clerks'at the hotel said last, night that he had given up his room. In stead of appearing personally at the hotel, he sent a friend to check out for him. It was, understood that he had left for California. ,t The suit alleges that the two de fendants did ''seize and convert to their own use" the stocks enumerated 'n the complaint, but back of the formal charge in the brief and hur riedly drawn civil complaint was a charge of actual theft which Pavi.l Eccles disclosed earlier in the day to District Attorney Myers. "Warrant I Kequrfilrd, The two defendants are said to have arrived In Portland during the morning. After the brother had learned of their arrival, he hurried to the office of District Attorney Myers and sought a warrant for their, arrest on a charge of larceny. David Eccles set up the charge that on November 3 last, while he was visiting in Eugene, the two brothers entered his office In the Yeon build in "Jimmied" open his office desk and departed with valuable stocks which belonged to him and his witt. The district attorney counseled against criminal action as a means of settling the trouble between the brothers a"nd advised that action be taken through the civil courts. It was then the civil corujjlafnt was drawn as quickly as possible and filed in an effort to get service before the brothers left the city. ' Stock Selxyre C'barirrd. David C. Eccles Is plaintiff In one complaint whJch charges Royal and W. J. Eccles with the seizure of stock In the Oregon-American Lutiiier com pany for a face value of $70,000, and of 498 shares of stock in the Sumpter Valley .Railway companyof a face value of $49,800. In a second suit, Mrs Julia Wright Eccles, wife of David Eccles, alleges the seizure of 250 shares of stock owned by her In the Oregon-American Lumber company, and, valued at $50,000. What family differences He back of the startling action taken by one brother against the other two were not disclosed yesterday by those In volved on either side of the litigation, nor by Wallace McCamant, attorney for David Eccles. KlfllnK of Office Charged. Indeed, piere Is not even the charge o actual theft of the litigated stocks set forth in the civil complaints, but In his conference with District Attor ney Myers, David Eccles charged hat his office had been rifled, the desk broken open and the stocks stolen without cause or justification. Mr. Myers promised Mr. Eccles that the grand Jury would be asked to Investi gate if he so willed, but If it were only a family quarrel, he did not want his office placed in the role of a collection agency. Shortly before departing for Ogden last night. Royal Eccles admitted he had been served with papers in the suit brought by his brother, but de clined to discuss the trouble in any way. Nor would David Eccles Im part any Information, other than tho brief charge contained In the com plaint filed under his signature. The three brothers- involved In the controversy all are sons of the late David Eccles, millionaire 'sugar and lumber operator of Utah, who died late in 1912. Ownership Reported Kqual. The brothers are said all to own equal shares in the Davyl Eccles com pany, a Utah corporaXon, which owns ic'uncluclcd uu l'aie Vwiunui 4, V Foreign Service Veterans, Wives and Children Headed Homo at Two-Knot Clip. NEW TORK. Jan. 12. The army transport Crook, buffeted by moun tainous seas, leaking, and partly dis abled by engine- trouble, tonight dog gedly maintained her fight to reach land with 'her 1000 foreign service veterans, war brides and children. Wireless messages picked up at Governor's Island reported the troop ship still several hundred miles at sea, but steaming toward New York at a two-knot clip. Up to early to night the St. Mihiel, sent out to aid the Crook, had not reported. j jjispaicnes irom me transport ae- lcla,cd the n,orale of aI1 n b,,ard waa uiiNiiHKcn oy nisi nigni s I'ruf.ia iu man tho lifeboatsand prepare to de sert the floundering vessel. Women, they said, hung over the rails, laughing and joking with the men who sang as they made all 'ready to meet the catust ophe if it should occur.. CONFERENCE LIST GROWS More Invitations to Coming Agri cultural Meet Accepted. WASHINGTON, D. C. Jan. 12. An additional t list of delegates to the national agricultural conference, in cluding 65 names and Increasing the total number of those who have ac cepted invitations to sit in the con- ference to 145, was announced today by Secretary Wallace. The list issued today Included h names of Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor; Edwin T. Meredith, former secretary of agriculture; Bernard M. Baruch, former chairman of the war Industries board; Asbury V. Lever, member of the federal farm loan board; and H. S. Firestone, tire manufacture- of Ak ron, O. Other names on the list announced today- include: C. E. Spence, Oregon City, Or., master state grange; Fred l Bixby. Long Beach, Cal., prominent I cattlemjin ; James T. Jardine. Cor- vallis. Or, director experiment sta tion; E. E. Favlllo. Spokane, Wash.,' editor Washington Farmer. LIBERTY BONDS HALTED Speculative Profit-Taking Causes Pause In Upward Movement. NEW YORK, Jan. 12. Speculative profit taking and a diminished in vestment demand caused a halt in the upward movement of Liberty bonds on the stock exchange today, most of those issues easing slightly from their high records of the previous session. Reactions in that quarter were bal anced, however, by further buying on Victory notes at new maximums. The 3is rose to 100.26, a gain of 14 cents a $100, and the 4s at 100.30 showed a gain of 12 cents over their recent I higher record. Purchases of Victory notes were attributed in part to brokers representing treasury inter ests. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTEU'DAY'S Maximum temperature, 41 dt-KreHu; minimum. ;il drier-res. TODAY'S fc'ulr; enslerly winds. Fnrelicn. Reparatlnns issue left in confusion. Page 6. Briand resigns; Frunre in crisis, ra.se 1. Amnesty granted Irlch republicans, rage 5. Nutlonul. Broad tariff powers proposed for presi dent, t'aite 3. Arms conference to slap till Job is done, says Mark Sulilvan. Page 2. America to delay action on participation in economic conference. Page 6. Northwestern senators dlvMe. on questlun of seating Newberry. Page, a. Shantung and naval details ironed out. Page 2. Newberry seated -tn senate by vote of 40 to 41. Pase 1. Albany inventor receives $3rt.3nS for use of, patent during war. Page 4. Portland shipbuilders win contempt sp- peaia. Page 5. poniehtie. Leaking transport, with 1000 aboard, bat ties mountain., us seas. Page 1. Kansas enat strike called off by chief. Page 6. Rex Haskell, arrested for burglaries, edu cated for ministry at McMinnville, or. Page L Nort hwest. Last flatc on Washington soldier land filings March 10. Page 7. Spokane withdraws plea for Seattle aid. Page 1. Trial of circus robber case, started. Tag. 7. Editors of Oregon to open conference at Kugene today. Page 8. Umatilla ex-eent accused of taking liquor bribes. Page 1. Sheriff Wilson cleared of charges. Page 7. Hlortff. Portland riders to buy eight horses. Page 15. Carpentior wins by knockout In fourth round. Page 1. Callfornians doom Barnes and Hutchison. Page 14. Season for hunting ducks ends Sunday. Pago 14. Commercial and Marine. Hide stocks are light but tanners are not buying. Page 21. Russian relief dealings have bullish ef fect on wheat at Chicago. Page ill. Ralls strong feature of stock market. Page lit. Port to proceed with Morgan's bar project. Page '-'0. Portland and Vicinity. Dr. Sandford Whiting asks custody of son. Page 8. C.ty Commissioner Barbur tn quit official life when term expires, i-age ia. Two youths are accused of forgeries. Page Conrad P. Olson elected state bank presi dent. Page 22. A. L. Mills predicts prosperous year in all lines. Page 9. K. S. Krvln of Portland elected president of Coast Merchant Tailors' association. Page --. David Eccles. millionaire, accusea two brothers of theft. Page 1. Chapman school principal accused of kicking boy pupil. Page 1. kid Preahears found guilty of aaau.slaugh- ter and parole recommended. Page 12, Attacks From Behind An ger Premier. CABINET ALSO GOES OUT v Deputies Are Startled After Being Won by Eloquence. . P0INCARE IS CONSIDERED I'x-President of Republic Likely Successor Retiring LonWcr Hopes for Can nos Success. PARIS, Jan. 12. (By the Associat ed l'ress.) Aristldu " Briand today resigned from the premiership of France and Raymond Polnrare, ex presldcnt of the republic, likely will succeed him. M. Ilriand's resignation came with dramatic suddenness in the chamber of deputies, for the premier, return ing this morning from his confer ences with the British prime minister 'at Cannes, had brought the opposing members of his cabinet Into accord with his policies and, by a powerful speech in the chamber, had apparent ly won over the great majority to his side. His blunt eloquence evoked a tremendous ovation and when J abruptly declared his Intention of withdrawing from the government the members of the chamber seemed overwhelmed. Keen Iteaputmrnt Kelt. Although the retirement of Premier Briand was unexpected. It was ap parent from the very beginning that he felt keen resentment against he many obstacles placed in his way in ttie important negotiations in which he has been engaged, lie had the ap pearand) of a man aged and physical ly fatigued throughout Ills entire speech. Howcvsr, seldom has M. Briand risen to the high pitch of eloquence attained today, when, In a trembling voice, he said; "A statesman has no' right to go to his post of battle if he lias not the certainty that he shall not receive bullets from behind. He can face the bullets of the enemy, but h must not receive any from his own country." f'nll I'nld President. Sr. Briand called on President Mil lerand Immediately after leaving the chamber. He remained with the pesl dent for only a few minutes; then he informed tho press representa tives: "M resignation is absolutely final. I could not continue to govern'undcr swrh conditions. Of course, I Bliall not return to Cannes, but I hope my resignation will not cause cancella tion of the Genoa conference." With M Briand went his entire cabinet, and after conferring with the presidents of the Senate and cham ber, M. Milleraml called upon M. 1'oln care to form n new ministry. M. Poincare tentatively agreed to this and promised to give a final answur tomorrow. (.loomy Situation Fared. M. Peret, president of the chamber, before proceedlngTo the Elysee pal ace, said to the Associated l'ress cor respondent and others: "France is facing a situation which Is as gloomy as theailarkest days of the war. Today, If, as is freely said, there are differences of opinion be tween the president of fhe republic and M. Poincare. our president Is a big enough man to forget them." Rene Vlvlanl, ex-premier, who Was one of the French delegation ut the Washington conference, said: "Under present circumstances the life of a statesman in France is Im possible. I fully approve M. Briand's attitude, but we shall do our best to help his successor in the work of re storing France." holid Majority Needed. As is the custom, M. Millerand has asked the members of the cabinet to continue to conduct the business of their departments until tho new min istry is formed. When the Associated Press corre spondent called at M. Hrland's apart ments at .6 o'clock tonight he was told by the maid: "The premier sleeps; he Is very tired." Later in the evening, after resting, M. Briand told newspaper mm that he was definitely (flit of power. "It would be Indecent," he added, "to remain longer than k year in power. It is Just a year since the Leygues cabinet fell. One t:in gov ern only with a solid majority; it Is not. enough to have one's speeches ap plauded." M. Briand expressed regret that the parliament and the country had not appreciated the value of the achieve ments at Cartnes. , Port Pot Vp to Deputies. Premier Briand had put the An;;lo French pact, the question of postpone ment of German reparations payments and French participation in the Genoa conference squarely up to the cham ber of deputies, telling the deputies, in the bluntest terms, to tnke them or leave them. The premier first presented tin question of the British pact. "You have been complaining fo: three years," he said, "of not heinn called upon to. share in shi'pini. iColtciUlUU till i'kv CulUil..! 1.) r JcTX J 1 07.2