THE MORNING OREGONIAN. TUESDAY NOVEMBER 15, 1921
T
OUTSTANDING FIGURES AT CONFERENCE ON LIMITATION OF ARMAMENTS.
UNITED STATES 10
mm AT PEACE
Formal Proclamation, Issued
by President Harding.
ACGEPTS IN PART
IT Tl
Momma,
England Wants Changes in
fc" Important Details.
MADE to ORDER
T1
10-YEAR HALT" NOT LIKED
OTHER STEPS TO FOLLOW
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tlahdc Replacement Programme of
Aaval Construction Is Desired
by Delegates.
i
(Continued From First Psgg.)
Similar Action Relative to Austria
and Hungary at Early Date
Now Counted Likely.
ivtid today, bated on the following
general principles:
'tn the rehabilitation of" China de
pends the peace of the far east.
China must be enaDled to work out
Its economic salvation through de
velopment of the country's natural
resources.
China's territorial integrity most be
guaranteed and safeguarded against
aggression, and further Inroads
through foreign concessions put as
eta to.
China must . have political ir.de
pendence with freedom from foreign
interference.
Concerning what he termed the
many handicaps to China developing
Its resources, and rehabilitating its
finances. Dr. Koo called attention to
the necessity for China to control the
railroads, and laid stress on the tarln
restrictions placed by the powers
limiting to 5 per cent the . eol-
lectable on imports. He thought that
the schedule should be revised every
10 years, whereas China was still con
fined to a schedule more than 20 years
id.
China, rre said, feels an economic
yoke imposed by the powers through
concessions, but he indicated that
there seemed to be no Immediate hope
tor their complete cancellation. He
expressed the hope that one result of
the conference would be an agree
ment to end concessions Involving
sacrifice of sovereignty.
China, he said, would be willing to
work out In agreement with the
powers a scheme for her rehabilita
tion. She has no desire, he added, to
reserve for herself all material bene
fits resulting from the development
of the vast resources, but was will
ing that foreign capital participate on
satisfactory terms not Involving eco
nomic aggression.
AMERICAN ADVISORS MEET
Blx Sub-Committees Elected to
. Work on Agenda Items.
WASHINGTON. D. C, Nov. 14.
(By the Associated Press.) The ad
visory committee of the American del
egation at Its organization meeting
today selected six sub-committees to
work out a plan in connection with
the items on the agenda of the gen
eral armament conference.
After. Assistant Secretary of the
Navy Roosevelt had explained the
Hughes programme, declaring it
would mean a saving of more than
Iliuu.OOO.OOO on construction, there was
informal discussion, members saying
later the committee stood "as' one
man" in support of the programme.
Chairman Sutherland was named as
chairman ex-officio of the executive
committee, with Mrs. Eleanor Frank
lin KKan, as secretary. Other mem
bers are:
Under-Secretary of State Fletcher;
Samuel Gompers. Secretary Hoover,
Assistant Secretary Roosevelt. Wlllard
ftaulsbury of Delaware, and W. Boyce
Thompson of New York.
Other committees:
land armament General Pershing,
chairman; C. S. Barrett, Mrs. Charles
Sumner Bird, Walter George Smith,
Representative S. G. Porter, Assistant
Secretary of War Wainwright and
John L. Lewis.
Pacific and far-eastern questions
6. G. Porter, chairman; Mrs. Kath
arine Phltllips tMson, Mr. Gompers,
Mr. Saulsbury. H. M. Sewell, Mr. Smith
and Mr. Wainwright.
Naval armament Rear-Admiral
Rogers, chairman; Governor J. M.
Parker of Louisiana. Mr. Sewell, Mr.
Smith, C. a: Thompson., Mr. Wain
wright and Mrs. T. G. Winter.
New weapons of warfare C. A.
Thompson, chairman; Mrs. Edson, Mr.
Lewis, Governor Parker, General Per
ahlng, Admiral Rogers and Mr. Roose
velt. General Information William
Bojxe Thompson, chairman; Mr. Bar
rett, Mrs. Bird. Secretary Hoover, Mr.
Lewis, Governor Parker and Mrs.
"Winter.
ALTRCISM SVPPLAXTS FORCE
Vice-President Says Conference
Object Is Understanding.
PHILADELPHIA. Nov. 14. The
altruism of America that moved It
to call the conference to limit arma
ment and the absolute need for
economy on the part of the nations
will work for the success of the
Washington conference, Vice-President
Coolldge tonight told the mem
bers of the Philadelphia forum.
"The great purpose of the present
conference is not to establish a force
which no nation will dare to disobey,"
Mr. Coolldge declared, "but to es
tablish an understanding in whlcn
ell nations will desire to concur.
There lies the practical prospect of
Immediate benefit and the great ex
pectation of world salvation. The
only price exacted Is a trifling
diminution of theoretical national se
curity But even the lessened power
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of defense will be balanced by the
lessened power of attacking."
The alms of the conference are not
new, Mr. Coolldge pointed out, as
the Idea antedates modern civiliza
tion. Previous plans, however, he
said, have for the most part turned
upon political and military alliances
which undertook by combination to
increase the military power, rather
than by agreement and independence
to decrease it.
The futility of the past arrange
ments will lay the foundation for the
success of the present conference, Mr.
Coolldge asserted, for they have
demonstrated the absolute necessity
for some understanding regarding the
causes of war.
He said he felt certain the con
ference would' achieve the high pur
poses for which it was created.
"America," the vice-president de
clared, "Is proposing this conference
with the most unselfish of motives.
We have emerged from the great
war less Impaired than any other
nation. We have suffered, as yet.
very little from any internal economic
reaction. We can meet the test of
competitive armament with less strain
than would be felt elsewhere. There
Is small doubt that we might prosper
on the distress of others.
"America has llways been an
apostle of peace and unselfishness.
It proposes to hold to that course
now. It seeks for a better under
standing among nations, not merely
for Its own advantage, but from a
great desire to serve. The mighty
power that has come, the great ad
vantage .that is ours, win De un
worthily held unless It be used for
the cause of humanity.
"There will be no diminution of
nationality, no limitation of Independ
ence, Imposed upon ourselves or
upon othrs. The nations will emerge
from the conference clothed wits
sovereignty unimpaired ' and with
freedom undiminished, but If the hope i
of our people is realised they will
to rely for their security upon the
Individual power of force, but to rely
upon the universal power of riDt-
eousness.
Jupnnese Business Men Like Plan.j
NEW YORK,- Nov. 14. Japanese'
business men favor disarmament. Dr. i
Takuma Dan, chairman of the Japa- I
nese business men s party visiting tne
United States, declared in an address
todav. He declared that they were
among the firat, if not the very first,
to espouse the principles for which
the Washington conference stands.
FILM PLOT IS CHARGED
Conspiracy to Steal and Smuggle
Pictures Into Japan Alleged.
SEATTLE, Nov. 14. While a writ
of habeas corpus was issued in su
perior court here today in the case of
T. Shima, directing the police to show
cause Wednesday why he was held.
Detective Sergeant Thrmas C. Mur
phy of San Francisco arrived with
an extradition request for Shlma in
connection witn an alleged Interna
tional conspiracy to steal and smug
gle Into Japan American motion pic
ture films.
If Governor Hart honors the ex
tradition, Shlma will be taken to
San Francisco Wednesday, Sergeant
Murphy said.
County Fairs Authorized.
SALEM. Or.. Nov. 14. (Speoial.)
Counties of Oregon under the exist
ing law are authorized to maintain
and conduct county fairs and to levy
taxes for the purchase of fair sites
and to erect the necessary buildings.
This was announced in an opinion
handed down .today by I. H. Van
Winkle, attorney-general. Taxes lev
led tor these purposes may be in
cluded In the. regular county budget
or submitted to the voters on a peti
tion. Hotel Clerk Held l"p.
C. H. Monroe, night clerk at the
Lenox hotel. 242 Third street, was held
up at the point of an automatic pistol
last night by a robber who demanded
that he open the safe. Monroe did not
know the combination, so the robber
contented himself with 20 from a
cash drawer. A customer sitting in
the lobby was ordered to put up his
hands with Monroe. The robber then
escaped. ' v
Obenchalns to Be Remarried.
LOS ANGELES, Cal.. Nov. 14. A
marriage license was obtained from
the county clerk here late today by
Ralph Obenchain of Chicago to wed
his divorced wife. Mrs. Madalynns C.
Obenchain. for whom he is attorney
in the case on which she. under in
dictment on a charge of murder of
J. Belton Kennedy, is awaiting trial
here.
Marlon Y. M. C. A. Meet Held.
SALEM! Or., Nov. 14. (Special.)
Representatives of the various
branches of the Toung Men's Christian
association in Marion county held a
conference here yesterday to complete
plans for sending delegates to the
older boys' conference at Corvallis
later In the month. The conference
was held In the auditorium of the
Salem branch of the T. M. C. A.
I
8. A H. green stamps f?r cash.
Holman Fuel Co., coa. sni wood.
Mala Mi 50-;i A.dv.
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Top, Arthur James Balfour, British
Hna-hea. Below, Arlstide
.CENT IS JAILED
DRIN'KIXG WHISKY AT TABLE
IX RESTAURANT CHARGED.
AMI Ham D. Wambold, Said to Be
Deputy Sheriff, and Albert C.
Dennis, Laborer, Arrested.
William D. Wambold. said to be a
deputy sheriff and state agent of the
Anti-Saloon league, who has been aid
ing dry enforcement officers in Port
land, was lodged in the city jail for
disorderly conduct last night in com
pany with Albert C. Dennis, 81, a la
borer, who was charged with violation
of the prohibition law and disorderly
conduct.
Police responded to a cal from the
Millionaire's Club restaurant that two
officers were drinking at a table and
offering drinks to waitresses. Chief
Jenkins and Captain Inskeep respond
ed and found Wambold and Dennis.
Bath were said to have been drinking
and Dennis had a partly full flask of
whisky which police held as evidence.
Both men carried revolvers.
According to F. W. Snyder, a state
special agent,' Wambold was to have
kept an appointment with him earlier
in the evening, but failed to appear.
He said that Wambold and Dennis left
him to make a "buy," but that appar
ently they were drinking the evidence.
Wambold was arrested earlier in the
sevening by Motorcycle Patrolman
Forken on a charge or reckless driv
ing, but was released on his own
recognizance on that charge.
PANT0MIMElS STUDIED
Play Rehearsing Group Holds First
Meeting in Portland.
The first meeting of a play rehears
ing group was held at the Portland
hotel yesterday afternoan under the
direction of Maurice Browne, play
wright and founder of Chicago's Lit
tle theater, and Mrs. Browne (Ellen
Van Volkenburg), who are in Port
land for a two weeks' stasi during
which they will give a series of lec
tures under the auspices of the pub
lic speaking department of the Port
land center. University of Oregon.
The class period yesterday after
noon was devoted to study of panto
mime. Among those who took part
were Mrs. Vina Patterson. Miss Edith
Stevenson. Miss Helen Langerman,
Mrs. T. Kinsell, Mrs. C. C. Scott. Mrs.
J. C. Crandall, Mrs. G: J. Frankel.
Mrs. Herbert Garr Reed and Robert
P. Slmms. This class will probably
be increased to SO members within a
few days, according to Helen Miller
Senn..head of the public speaking de
partment. Mr. and Mrs. Browne gave a Joint
lecture reading at the Portland hotel
last night on some of the works of
John Masefl'eld and Rupert Brooke.
The programme for today will in-,
Photos copyright by Underwood.
Diplomat, and Secretary of State
Ilrlund. Frenck Premier.
elude a lecture on "The New Spirit In
the Theater," at 3 P. M. by Mr.
Browne; "How to Produce a Play,"
first 'Of a series of lectures on play
production, at 7 P. M.. by Mr. Browne,
and Joint lecture readings on modern
English poetry, at 8:15 P. M., by Mr.
and Mrs. Browne.
Ferry Licenses Granted.
GOLDENDALE, Wash., Nov. 14.
(Special.) County commissioners of
Klickitat county have granted ferry
licenses to E. W. Peck for the opera
tion of a ferry at Maryhill and to A.
B. Strait for a ferry at Alderdale.
Klickitat county has upwards of 100
miles of river front on the Columbia
river and six ferries are operating in
the county as follows:" WThIte Salmon,
Lyle. Grand Dalles, Maryhill, Roose
velt and Alderdale.
Vtuh Man Under Arrest.
John E. Skelton, former employe
of the American Express company at
Salt Lake City, is under arrest here
on a telegraphic warrant from Salt
Lake charging him with grand lar
ceny. He is alleged to have stolen
J500 from his former employers. He
is held at the city Jail pending the
arrival of Utah officers.
Read The Oregonian classified ads.
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WASHINGTON. D. C Nov. 14
Peace between tne United States and
Germany was formally proclaimed to
day by President Harding. The presi
dent in a proclamation signed at 3:52
P. M. today declared the state of war
between the United States and Ger
many, existing from April C. 1917, to
have terminated In fact, July 2. 1921.
when the Joint peace resolution of
congress was approved by the ex
ecutive. Issuance of the proclamation, which
followed exchange of ratifications of
the treaty of Berlin, effected Armi
stice day. was considered the first of
a series of three steps which when
completed will return the United
States to a peace status.
The second step probably will be
the promulgation of a proclamation
declaring the war with Austria to
have ended, and the third Issuance of
a similar proclamation as to Hun
gary. The proclamation dealing with
Austria is expected to be signed by
the president and issued through the
state department within a few days,
as ratifications of the treaty between
the United States and Austria were
exchanged at Vienna last Tuesday.
Ratifications between the United
States and Hungary are expected to
be exchanged soon.
War Enactments to Go.
Until the third and final step Is
taken the purposes of the formal
proclamation will not be achieved. In
the opinion of officials. These pur
poses are said to be to end without
doubt certain war laws unaffected by
the congressional resolution of repeal
approved March S. Notable among
tnese laws are sections of the espion
age act, the liberty bond act and
trading with the enemy act. Portions
of the last named statute ere pre
served, however, through the treaty
Disposition of the cases of Eugene
V. Debs and others convicted of vio
lation of war laws likewise will await
the third and final step. Attorney
General Daugherty has prepared an
opinion for the president, suggesting
a method of disposing of the Debs
case, and, it is understood, proposing
definite treatment of the cases of
others convicted of similar offenses.
Today's proclamation has no bear
ing on the resumption of diplomatic
relations between the United States
and Germany, state department of
ficials asserting that the exchange of
ratifications restored such relations.
Just when Germany will resume her
old diplomatic status in Washington
Is not known but it is expected that
Baron Edmund Thermann,
Proclamation Text Given.
Text of the president's proclama
tion follows:
"By the president of the United
States of America. A proclamation:
"Whereas, by a Joint resolution of
congress, approved March 3, 1921, it
was declared certain act of congress.
Joint resolutions and proclamations
should be construed as if the war be
tween the United States of America
and the Imperial German government
had ended, but certain acts of con
gress and proclamations issued In
pursuance thereof were excepted from
operation of the Bald resolution.
"Whereas, by a Joint resolution of
congress approved July 2. 1921, the
state of war which was declared by
Joint resolution of congress, approved
April 6. 1917, to exist between the
United States of America and the im
perial German government was de
clared at an end.
"Whereas, a treaty between the
United States and Germany was
signed at Berlin August- 25, 1921, to
restore the friendly relations existing
between the nations prior to the out
break of the war, which treaty is
word for word as follows:
(Here follows text of treaty.) .
"And whereas, the said treaty has
been duly ratified on both parts, and
the ratifications of the two coun
tries were exchanged at Berlin on
November 11, 1921:
"Now. therefore, be It known that
I, Warren G. Harding, president of
the United States of America, nereoy
proclaim that the war between the
United States and Germany termin
ated on July 2, 1921, and cause the
said treaty to be made public to the
end that every article and clause
thereof may be observed and ful
filled by the United States and the
citizens thereof.
"In witness whereof, I have here-f
ft
niilliuljl,luif!
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The 1925 Exposition means
settlement of uncultivated
land; establishment of in
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November 19th.
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unto set my hand and caused the seal
of the United States to be affixed.
Done at the city of Washington, this
fourteenth day of November, one
thousand nine hundred and twenty
one and of the Independence of the
Eugenia Galvin
from the Domestic Science
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"WARREN G. HARDING.
"By the President
"CHARLES E. HUGHES.
"Secretary of State."
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