1 ' K VOT, l.X XO 19 027 Entered at P o r 1 1 a n d (Oregon) LtA -ti"" Poaiofflr. , S.cc.nn1 -Clara Mnttcr PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, NOVEMBER, 14, 1921 rillCE FIVE CENTS FINANCE CHIEF NOW JAPANESE PREMIER BAROX TAKAHASHI SUCCEEDS SLAIN OFFICIAL. ROBBERS IN AUTOS GET $2000 IN LOOT YOCXG GIRL IS KIDNAPED BY FOUR GANGSTERS. MRS. GEORGE J. GOULD DROPS DEAD ON LINKS SEEKS TRIAL OF ARBUCKLE WILL BEGIN TODAY E OF WAR TAX GOLFER IS STRICKEN WHILE PLAYING WITH HUSBAND. ' ADMISSION TO COCRTROOM TO BE BY CARD. HUGHES" PROPOSAL GROWING II FAVOR SOLIDLY BUSINESS DISARMING NEAR, SAY BIG JAPANESE BACKS MR HUGHES Permanent Reduction in Navies Is Objective. DELEGATES RESERVE YIEWS Technical Advisors to Begin Study of Tonnage Today. NEGOTIATIONS TO START America's Plan for Poweri to Re tain Cruiser Held Recognition of Commercial Needs. WASHINGTON, D. C, Not. IS. (By the Associated Press.) Delegates to the arms conference had not recov ered today from the shock of Secre tary Hughes' blunt presentation yes terday of the proposal for Immediate reduction of the fleets of Great Brit ain, the United States and Japan and for a ten-year naval holiday. The concrete terms of the American plan, laid before the opening session, were still in the hands of the naval experts of the other two powers chiefly concerned, pending their con clusion. No further step Is probable. Spokesmen for Britain and Japan had nothing to add to their previous guarded comments. As far as they went, those statements were encour aging and It was certain, at least, that no possibility of flat rejection of the plan existed. Without doubt, it will form the basis for reaching whatever conclusions the conference brings forth. Permanent Redaction Wanted. With further time, for study, ths American plan began to stand out today In Its true proportions. Ap parently it is far more than a 10-year naval holiday that Is projected, eoupled with Immediate heavy reduc tion of the fleets of the three powers. Beyond that is a third, equally blunt suggestion for a continuing agree ment to limit the size of battle fleets .....n.lv That 1 what Mr. Hughos' naval replacement really amounts to. In naming ships to which each main battle fleet would be cut if the Ameri can plan for immediate reduction were accepted. Secretary Hughes' statement shows that Oreat Britain and the United States would be on an equality in the number of battleships, but the British would retain in addi tion four battle cruisers. The pro posed Japanese fleet would be com posed of six battleships and four bat tle cruisers, while the United States would be content with battleships alone. America's Purpose) Unselfish. This may prove more significant aa the discussions proceed, some naval officers believe. It appears probable that In proposing to agree that both of the island powers should be pro vided In equal numbers with these newest additions to the main fleets, while the United States mads no at tempt for ten years at least -to equip the American fleet similarly, the American delegation sought to con vey a definite assurance that Any r lea, as President Harding said, came to the discussion with no selfish pur pose to serve. Itelinquishmcnt by the United States ef any battle cruiser element, some officers said, at once indicated clearly that the navy was not being main tained with the deliberate Idea that it might some day become advisable to raid the sea commerce of the two Insular powers, or either of them. Battle cruisers would be Invaluable, perhaps vital to successful prosecu tion of a naval war across the Pacific, it was said. Needs of Powers Recognised. In the proposal that the other two powers retain battle cruiser squadrons also, these observers saw a possible concrete expression of American rec ognition of the necessities In naval torces of those countries; of American willingness that they should prosecute legitimate ventures over the world requiring far-flung merchant routes and employ for protection of those routes naval craft they thought es sential to the need. As a continental power, and in connection wtth these proposals, with the right to an equal footing with any nation on the seas, the United States might not neces sarily need battle cruisers as the other powers feel they do. It was said. At any rate, the American proposal has made a flat proposition as to bat tie cruisers, which It was thought might be difficult of treatment at the conference. It remains to be seen what Japan and Great Britain think about it, but a long step toward agreement on that question has been taken, the naval folk believe. Xegotlntloas Start Today. The actual business of negotiation will get under way tomorrow, when heads of delegations will meet to dis cuss procedure, a subject likely to de velop into one of the most important of the conference. From every in terested power have come expressions emphasising that the order In which the topics appear on the programme would have a significant bearing on the ability of the conference to move quickly toward practical results. To agree on preliminary details, two meetings will be held. In the ICttttC.Uiled. a Paa 2, Ctfluaui i.J Appointment Regarded as Insuring Continuation of Peaceful Foreign Policy. TOKIO. Not. 1J. (By the Associ ated Press.) Baron Koreklyo Taka hashl, minister of finance In the Hara cabinet, today officially assumed the premiership In succession to Taka hashl Hara, assassinated November 4. The appointment of Baron Taka hashi Is generally regarded in polit ical circles as a favorable Indication cf tha waning of the power of mili tarists and as insuring what Is termed as a continuation of the "peaceable foreign policy of Premier Hara." Baron Takahashl, accompanied by Viscount Uchlda, foreign minister, went to the palace for the Installation which took place before Marquis Mat sukata, lord keeper of the privy seal: Viscount Maklno, minister of the Im perial household, and County Olmachl, grand chamberlain. Baron Takahashl will continue as minister of finance and acting minis ter of the navy. Other members in the Eara cabinet will retain their posts. WASHINGTON, D. C, Not. 18. (By the Associated Press.) According to unofficial Information received by Japanese here. Baron Takahashl. new premier of Japan, will continue also minister of finance; Admiral Baron Kato. ranking delegate at Washing ton, will continue to serve as minister of marine, and Count Uchlda will re main at the head of the foreign office. The newspapers dwell upon the liber alism of Takahashl in discussing his appointment and say ha Is especially In favor of maintaining the terri torial integrity of Chins, As minister of finance, he was among tha first to warn his country men against excessive expenditure at time when Japan's economic and financial condition had been bit by the reaction following the war pros perity. It Is believed he would lend his active support to any reasonable project of naval retrenchment. His appointment la believed doubly to assure. In the opinion of Japanese. that no modifications will be made In the Japanese conference programme i formulated under Hara. If this programme were effected. It probably would be In the direction of a more Insistent reduction of expendi ture for unproductive activities in order that the wealth thus saved might be directed In channels of na tional economic development. ..... Baron Takahashl's statement some months ago criticising the army gen eral staff for Interesting itself too greatly In the diplomatic affairs cre ated a sensation In Japan. Recently he declared that if Japan wished tu maintain her position as one of the five great powers It was Imperative that China's Inexhausti ble raw materials should be available to her. Japan, he Insisted, should re nounce her 21 demands and adopt a positive constructive and unchange able Chinese policy which would in clude development of social, educa tional and economic conditions in China. . RIVER STEAMER RAMMED Eagle Boat No. 38 Damages Hull of Robert Young, Towing Vessel. The river steamer Robert Toung was rammed last night by eagle boat No. 88 at the foot of Washington street She was knocked loose from her moorings and the steel naval ship cut through the heavy oak guard and did some damage to the hull. The eagle boat was not damaged. The Robert Toung, a 150-foot stern- wheel tow boat, was moored at the foot of Washington street when the eagle boat, manned by naval reserv ists, approached the Morrison street bridge at a fair rate of speed and signaled for the draw. The draw did not open as quickly as was expected, forcing the navy pilot to veer toward shore to keep from smashing Into the bridge. WOMAN, GIRL ATTACKED Bend Posse of Citizens Pursues Unidentified Man. BEND, Or- Nov. IS. (Special.) One more woman and a 15-year-old girl were attacked near here this aft ernoon by the unidentified man who has been terrorizing the community of late. In each cast, his Intended victim made her escape. Sheriff 8. E. Roberts. Deputy George Spokoe and State Officer Cassidy led the pursuit by a citizen posse and which led from near the city, where both attacks were made, to Horse Cave, five miles from Bend, where the man was thought to be in hidftig. Late tonight the officers returned, reporting a fruitless search. A description of the man given by the woman and girl tallies exactly with that given by two Intended vic tims several days ago. MEMORIAL DRIVE BEGUN Sllverton Plans to Erect Monument to Homer Davenport. SALEM, Or.. Nov. 13. (Special.) This week will be devoted by Silver ton people to raising funds with which to- erect a memorial In honor of the late Homer Davenport, at one time recognized as America's leading car toonist. Silverton stores have their windows decorated with pictures and drawings of the cartoonist and committees have been named to canvass tha city In quest of funds. Sentiment Is Great for Reduction in Arms. HOPE IS HELD FOR SUCCESS Conference Called Milestone in World Progress. GOVERNOR LAUDS MOVE Mayor Baker and Other Represen tative Men Declare Bid to Strip Navy Is Wonderful. If tha sentiment of representative citizens and officials of Portland and of Oregon Is a criterion of tha re sponse of the American people to Mr. Hughes disarmament plan, the pro posal which was laid before the dis armament conference Saturday has won for Itself tha solid aupport of the nation. Expressions and predictions In Portland yesterday Indicated the be lief that the conference will mark a milestone in world progress, equal to the magna charta or the declaration of independence, and It was also pre dicted that the man whose foresight brought the nations together on American soil will be famous In his tory. Governor Prnlses Hove. "The truly American policy of Mr. Hughes In laying aside all diplomatic formality and pledging the United States before the conference and be fore the world to strip her navy to bare protection needs Is a step that can not help put place his own people behind the plan and assure the peo ple of the world of the earnestness with which America has entered Into the problem of disarmament," de clared Governor Olcott, who was in Portland yesterday. "The fact that Mr. Hughes, while proposing drastic cuts for England and Japan., has mapped out for us the' most sweeping programme of battleship destruction, 'shows that America is -ready to live up to her Ideals, whatever the cost may be, and that she Is discarding all national distrusts and Jealousies to lead the way for lasting peace. 1 Savins; Deelared Great One. "The first cost, while staggering as we might see It in terms of the destruction of millions spent 'in great battleships, is infinitesimal In com parison with the money alone that it w'U save the United States and the other nations of the world if it can end the naval armament race. And that is to say nothing of the peace, happiness and prosperity of the peo ples of the world, which is really the great Issue at stake. President Harding presented in tabloid form the overwhelming American senti ment when he sad: "Our hundred (Concluded on Page 2. Column 1.) life WMm Woman Loses : $1000 Diamond When Accosted by Pair Futile Hunt Made for Kidnapers. Robbers, operating In automobiles, last night obtained 82000 in Jewelry and cash in street holdups and escaped. Four gangsten kidnaped a young girl, threw her Into an automobile and drove away, taking her to an un known fate. Mr. and Mrs. H. Y. Freedman. liv ing at the Tudor Arms apartments. Eighteenth and Couch streets, were held up by two armed men at Lu crejla - and Everett streets shortly after 8 o'clock. One of the pair cov ered Mr. and Mrs. Freedman while the other - searched. Mr. Freedman was slow in taking off a diamond ring, and the second robber then pulled his revolver, thrust It forcibly Into his ribs and commanded him to hurry op. Rings were Jerked from Mrs. Freedman's fingers. Tha robbers obtained from the Freedmans $35 In cash, two checks totalling $12.90, a diamond wedding ring (plain gold, studded with dia monds) valued at 8300, one diamond solitaire- set among other diamonds in a woman's ring valued at 81000, one woman's gold wrist watch, one man's watch and a man's snake-de sign ruby ring. E. B. Gay. 868 Fourteenth street who was walking in company witb Marie L. Graham, 232 Stout street near Thirteenth and Market streets, was held up by the same men at that point. They operated In the same manner aa with ths firat victims, but got only 88 In cash and a diamond rlng from Miss Graham valued at 8300. - ' After tha robberies the two men '.eaped Into their car and dashed away. The machine was described as a large black enclosed car of the sedan type, carrying neither lights nor license. It was seen on Water street by a third person who reported to the poHce, and as all available men were out of headquarters, three office men Jumped into a machine with Lieutenant Thatcher ana began scouring the east side When they dropped Into the east side station they declared) that they found In spector Tlchenor, head of the shot gun squad, and four of his men sitting there. The visiting officers, after telephoning, backed out and returned to headquarters to resume their regu lar dmtiesi ' - . . . -t Both of the robbers were described as. being exceptionally well dressed. No. 1: 23 years old; No. 2: 25 years; old m A futile search was made for a small automobile and the four gang sters who were reported by different citizens to have kidnaped a girl who may have been from 14 to 17 years old, at Clackamas and Crosby streets. The Informants told the police that the men stopped their machine at the curb, seized the girl and threw her lrto the tonneau, one of them clap ping his hand over her mouth to smother screams. W. R. Armstrong of Gresham hap pened by. When he realized the girl's plight he turned around and gave chase with his machine, but the kid napers had escaped In the fog. Mrs. Armstrong was with him. After they lost the car they telephoned the police. ' THE BIG QUESTION BEFORE THE ARMAMENT Wife of Capitalist Succumbs Evi dently From Over-Exertion. Children Are Notified. LAKEWOOD, N. J.. Nov. 13 Mrs. George J. Gould, wife of the capital ist, dropped dead today while playing golf with her husband on the private links at Georgetown Court, their country home. She had Just finished a drive at the fifth tee and with her husband was watching the ball when she col lapsed. Mr. Gould turned to speak to her and was astonished to see her lying across the tee. Thinking his wife had stumbled, he hastened to as sist her. but when she failed-to speak, he sent the caddie for phy sicians. A brief examination convinced them that Mrs. Gould was dead of heart disease. Mrs. Gould appeared to be In excellent health when she walked to the links with her hus band a few minutes before noon. .Evi dently she had over-exerted herself. . News of their mother's death was sent Immediately to the seven chil dren, five of whom were in New York. The other two, Lady Decics, formerly Helen Vivien Gould, Is in London, and Mrs. Anthony J. Drexel, formerly Marjorie Gould, lives in Philadelphia. Mrs. Drexel arrived In the afternoon, as did the other chil dren, Mrs. Edith C. Walnwright. Miss Gloria Gould and Kingdon, George and Jay. The body will be sent to New York tomorrow. Mrs. Gould, formerly Edith King don. was an actress who had scored in her profession when she was married to George J. Gould, eldest son of Jay Gould, multi-millionaire, on Septem ber 14. 188S. WOMAN SHOOTS SELF Mrs. W. F. Hays In Serious Condi tion From Wound In Temple. Mrs. W. F. Hays. 46 years old. shot herself in the right temple in an attempt to end her life at her home on the outskirts of Llnnton early yes terday afternoon. She was sent to Emanuel hospital, where it was re ported last night she was not expect ed to survive. The husband told police and hos pital attendants that Mrs. Hays had been In 111 health for several years and had undergone numerous opera tlono. This was believed to have undermined her mental1 condition. She was 111 In bed when she grabbed a pistol from beneath her pillow and fired the bullet into her head. Two small children were at home with the father at the time. EXPELLED PUPIL IN COURT Girl Fights Dismissal for Using Powder on Face. KJfOBEL, Ark., Nov. 13. A writ of mandamus asking that she be re stored to . her "rights In the public schools" has been filed by Pert Pugs ley, 18, who declares shs was dis missed from the eighth grade of a public school for using face powder. Early this year ths board" of school directors Issued a statement that no face powder, peekaboo waists, thin stockings or short skirta would be tolerated. CONFERENCE. Pressure Being Exerted to Reduce Armament.. APPALLING TOLLS SAP TRADE Public Opinion Turns Against Military Preparedness. WORLD CONCORD DESIRED Substantial Relief From Present National Burdens Lies Solely In Great Conference. BY HARDEN COLFAX. (Copyright, 1921, by The Orgonla.n. CHICAGO, Nov. IS. (Special.) One does not have to travel far these days to find that business men, once lukewarm to the armament confer ence at Washington, are prepared now to bring great pressure to bear for lightening of the cost of military establishments. They realize, appar ently for the first time, that the whole question of tax revision, which has given them so much concern, is Involved In the Washingtondelibera tions. Realization of the vast toll of mili tary preparations, and its application to the tax programme, has become much keener In the last few weeks, and Joseph H. De Frees, president of the chamber of commerce of the United States, is among Oh e leading figures In the business world to call direct attention to the possibilities of lowered military expenditures. Gemas Competition Hampered. For some time the feeling has grown that Germany, without army and navy to maintain, will have great advantages over other nations. This Is pretty much a fallacy, for Germany not only has enormous sums to pay In reparations, but the upkeep of the few American soldiers on the Rhine has cost Germany more than did the entire peace time establishment of the German'arm-y'ln 1913, leaving the deterioration of the mark entirely out of account.. But fallacious or not, the Idea has helped to turn business opinion against against large military estab lishments. A year or more ago. Dr. Rosa of the bureau of standards showed that approximately 82 per cent of the government's revenues In the first year after the war went to pay war debts or to prepare the army and navy for wars to come. War Data la "Shocking. Dr. Rosa's work excited hardly a ripple of interest, but recently pub lished figures probably based on his show that right now approximately ni per cent of the nation's revenues go to pay for wars, past and future; and only 22 per cent to the other work of the government. Including maintenance of the postoffics. Mr. De Frees characterizes this exhibit as "most Interesting as well as shock ing." Business men. In short, though only a little while ago they displayed little interest In the armaments con ference, are now sincerely anxious that it shall do something. Ths atti tude of congress to data has been rather more sympathetic with the military establishments than with other government departments and j bureaus, but the preponderance of i military expenditure Is so enormous thst it Is obvious If any appreciable reductions In government expendi tures are to be made, they must be made here. Attitude of Business Clear. Of course, ths programme of busi ness men for tax revision and tariff adjustment Is well understood, and the desires of business interests will be pretty fairly met at Washington Reduction In government expenses due to duplication of effort may be con siderable. But In spite of every thing that can ba done within the government Itself, substantial relief from the different conditions now con fronting the country depends largely on reducing the cost of military es tablishments. The obligations of the last war cannot be evaded; the na tional income will suffer until those obligations have been paid. Perhaps, however, further obligations may to some extent be avoided. There is a feeling here that at best Industrial depression will continue for some little time and business will be subnormal perhaps for a year or more. That Is not a hardship for everybody. It long has been recognized that pur veyors of low-priced commodities profit during times of depression, at the expense of other dealers. Adjustment Benefits Soma. The E and 10 cent stores report very good business now. New chains of such stores are being started. Members of the salaried class are finding conditions somewhat easier as wageworkers face reductions and unemployment. Business men can protect themselves better than farm ers or working men In this time of adjustment. But there Is lirht ahead, at least, and if some ' agreement can bfe reached at the arms conference whereby the 77H per cent of govern ment expenditures that goes for keeping up an army and navy can be materially reduced, tax burdens can be appreciably lightened. New tariff plans probably will stimulate busi ness for a time at least. Bitter Contest Expected In Effort to Convict Movie Actor of Killing Miss Rappe. SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. IS. Roscoe C (Fatty) Arbucgle, motion picture comedian, will go to trial hers to morrow on a charge of manslaughter growing out of the death September I of Miss Virginia Rappe, motion pic ture actress. Elaborate preparations have been made for handling the big crowds expected at the trial, as the case has aroused nation-wide Interest. Twelve picked patrolmen will be stationed In and about the courtroom and admis sion will be by card. Unlike Arbuckle's preliminary hear ing. In which only women specta tors were admitted due to the fact that It was held in the women's de partment of police court, both sexes may attend the trial. The number of witnesses subpoe naed to support every phase of both the defense and the prosecution evi dence Indicates that the contest to clear or convict Arbuckle will be a bitter one. District Attorney Brady will handle the prosecution person ally, while Arbuckle's chief counsel will be Gavin Mc.Vab who has ap peared In many famous cases. Among the spectators at the trial will be a delegations from the women's vigil ance committee, formed to aid the moral elements of San Francisco. The Jury venire of 88 citizens which has been named for the trial Includes names of 13 women. The expectation was that the venire would be exhausted. CHARLES 0FF TO EXILE Royal Pair to Be Interned in Big Sanitarium on Madeira. CONSTANTINOPLE, Nov. 13 The British light cruiser Cardiff, bearing ex-Emperor Charles of Austria-Hungary and his wife, Zita, to their exile on the Island of Madeira, left today. The departure of ex-Emperor Charles with his wife for the Island of Madeira marks the passing, so far as Hungary is concerned, of the house of Hapsburg, one of the most pic turesque royal dynasties of Europe. According to plans of the entente the ex-monarch and his wife are to be Interned on the island of Madeira In a large sanitarium In the city of Funchal. Madeira" Is a Portuguese possession In the Atlantic ocean off the coast of Africa. The action of the powers In exiling Charles came after the ex-monarch soared out of Switzerland four weeks ago In an airplane and made a spec tacular, but unsuccessful, attempt to regain the Magyar throne. EDITORS SPLIT SESSION Convention In J 9 22 to Be Held in Missoula and Salt Lake. CHICAGO. Nov. 13. The executive committee of the National Editorial association today selected Missoula, Mont., and 6alt Lake City as the places for holding the 1922 annual convention next July. Sessions are to be held In both cities and a 21-day tour of western Montana, northern Utah and the Yellowstone park will ba made between the meetings. The two cities were selected from 27 con tenders. The dates will be fixed later. The committee recommended in a resolution that a non-partisan govern ment publicity bureau be established by the senate to act as a clearing house for all news material sent out by the government bureaus, with a view to having the matter prepared so It would conform with newspaper needs. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 64 degrees; minimum. 44 degree TODAY'S Probably rain. Disarmament Conference. United States arms, plans Impress Bal four. Pane 2. Oregon solidly backs Mr. Hughes dis armament proposals. Pas X. Business IntereaU pot Inrmence behind disarmament. Pase 1. Hushes' proposal grows In favor. Pase 1. Disarmament near, declare Japanea dele- ' sates. Page 1. Paris newspapers pralae arms plan. Pase 5. Open discoselon of disarmament arced bjr Senator Borah. Pase a. foreign. Finance minister becomes Japanese pre mier. Pase 1. National. Repeal of Panama tolls br Prealdent 'Wil son bold stroke. Pass a. Domestic Arbuckle trial to begin today. Pase 1. lira George J. Gould drops ded while playing golf. Page 1. Wllber E. Coman mentioned for Northern Pacific rallraad vice-president. Pag 6. Radicalism la loat on becoming mayor- elect of Youngstown. Page 5. Feminists beaten In morals fight. Pigs 3. porta. Leonard charmed br Jingle of win. Pag 12. One-aided victory of Bears over Washing ton aurprtee. Page 3 2. Stanford appears to have slim chance agalnat California. Page 13. Conference title between three teams. Pas. 12. Commercial and Marine. Five steamers arrive ain harbor In on day. Pase 14. Portland and Vicinity. Ira, Jr. Powers draws parallel on expo ltlon. Page 20. Night horea show takes high rank. Page la. Reclamation plan for farm land np. Page 18. Dutch banker proposes scheme to finance international trade. Page 19. Tomorrow to open activities of national grange convention. Page 6. Pastor urgea congregation to back arms cut. Page 8. Prisonara' goods suardad by police. Pass 20. Conference Success Held Practically Assured. LAST CLOUDS SEEM TO GO Prince Tokugawa and Admiral Kato Outline Attitude. FUTURE CALLED BRIGHT Gathering or Newspaper Men Is Told That All Fear or Fail ure Has Been Dispelled. By ADACHI KINNOSUKE. (Copyright br th New York World. Pub lished by Arrangement. WASHINGTON D. C, Nov. 13. (Special.) Success of the conference is practically assured. With the two short speeches made by Prince Toku gawa and Admiral Kato, of the Japan ese delegation here tonight before the newspaper men representing practically the press of the world, the last clouds seemed to disappear from the horizon. What remains are merely discussions of details and technical ends as far as the central theme of the conference, the limitation of naval armaments of the three great naval powers is concerned. For with Japan falling Into step and seeing nothing but an eventual success of the American proposal, there are no serious . disturbing ele ments In sight. Success Is Not Doubted. "Gentlemen," said Prince Tokugawa tonight, "we cannot doubt the success of the conference." Yesterday morning the prince had heard Secretary Hughes aa he pre sented the American proposal. He and his colleagues had passed most of the afternoon In executive session; hs had passed a night, no doubt, with the world theme as his bedfellow; he had had the nulet of an entire Wash ington Sunday to turn It over In his mind, and tonight, standing there before the representatives of the press of the world practically, he declared his faith In the success of the con ference. There is no question that he gave voice to the sentiment and conviction of the entire Japanese delegation In making the statement. Mr. Hushes' Word. Thrill. But the statement of the prince went further than that. The prince Is a favorite of the people of Nippon. The eyes of entire Japan are largely centered on him and he Is conscious of It. And in saying what ha did. I believe, he was sincerely echoing the sentiments of ths People whom he represents In a much more vital sense than he does the government. A hat he said was: "If any of us feared failure of this conference before leaving Japan, that fear has been dispelled since our ar rival here. Everywhere we see ear nestness and sincerity; we have seen no sign of unfriendliness. And the words which the president and the secretary of state spoke yesterday have thrilled us no less than they have thrilled the nations of Europe and America. Two Great Needs Cited. "Two great needs confront a troubled world today which It Is largely your mission to supply; these are light and faith. Upon you, more heavily perhaps, than upon any other human agency, devolves the grave responsibility of spresding knowledge and Inspiring confidence. With your cooperation, the success of the con ference will be assured. With ths several delegations and the press to gether performing their duties, we shall witness the fulfillment of that happy time which youi great presi dent, Thomas Jefferson foresaw In his famous Inaugural address, peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations." And as though to rivet this faith of the Japanese delegation In the final success of the conference, Ad clral Kato, our naval minister and the ranking member of the delega tion, Inasmuch as In an official func tion in Japan, a member of the cab inet takes precedence over an am bassador and an ambassador takes precedence over the president of tin house of peers, although the envoys to the conference are on absolutely equal footing as envoys, spoke with all the authority of his high poslt'on and of his technical knowledge: "With fears on both sides obllt. erated an agreement so far as Japan, and the United States are concerned cannot 'fall to come. It Is with this view that the Japanese delegation will proceed to a detailed examina tion of the American proposals." Japan's Position Defined. Admiral Kato defined the position of Japan, the reason why she felt constrained to build up her navy In spite of the tremendous financial burden which It entailed, "The costs of armament have now become so heavy that they are a bur den hampering productive activity throughout the world, and Jap.'in. like other countries, rejoices at the prospect of relief that Is now offered Civilization must put an end to the swollen armament of the world, or iChiiiCiUdcu ua i, coluuiu I.)