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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 22, 1921)
VOL. LX NO. 19,008 Entered at Portland (Oregon) Postofflc as Reond-C1asa Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1921 PRICE FIVE CENTS BRITISH NAVY A6JNE LEADS UNCLE SAM'S GEESE RAIN FROM SKY, KILLED BY LIGHTNING AUTOIST SAYS DOWXPOtB BE GAN AFTER FLASH. WAR POWER USE IN STRIKE URGED WOMAN TIED, GAGGED AND LEFT ON PORCH GIRLS WITH RED HAIR TERMED BAROMETERS LOCKS DECLARED SENSITIVE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS. S LIFE ICE TO W Oil J08 STATISTICS SHOW AMERICA IS SECOND IX POWER. DEED IS IiAID TO ROBBER WHO WAS HIT ON HEAD. n BOMB IS EXPLODED AT BEDS' MEETING 7 Paris Policemen in Crowd. Injured. BRUMFIELD HANGS Full U.S. Force Is Put Be hind Rail Board. IS DEW Conference Is Called Re sult Not to Be Public Until After October 30. EACH SIDE IS WARNED Members Announce All Juris diction in Crisis Has Been Assumed by Them. CHICAGO, Oct. 21 (By the Associated Press.) The govern ment today moved to prevent a railroad strike and to enforce obedi ence by the unions and roads of decrees of the railroad labor board. The board announced it had assumed full jurisdiction in the rail crisis and ordered the workers not to strike pending a conference, of union heads and rail chiatfs, which it called for October 26. A decision from this conference will not be announced until after October SO, the scheduled strike date, board members said, declaring ' that in this way a walkout would be averted unless the unions defied the board's rders not to strike pending a ruling. Full Backing Promised. The action was taken following receipt from Washington of infor mation that every interested branch of the government would back the board in its attempts to settle the rail difficulties, members declared. While both carriers and unions promptly announced they would comply with the order citing them to appear before the board Wednes day, W. G. Lee, president of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, one of the organizations which has called a strike, in a statement given out in Cleveland asked by what authority anyone could compel a man to work and pointed out that the right to strike had been upheld by the United States supreme court. Strike Preparations Made. Trainmen on the International & Great Northern, a Texas road, pre pared to carry out plans to strike tomorrow and the maintenance of way and the firemen's unions, rep resenting 400,000 rail workers, an nounced that they would join the proposed walkout October 30. These two groups are part of the 11 unions numbering three-fourths of the rail employes which had voted to strike, but had not isaued a strike call. Besides stepping into the breach between the carriers and the five unions which have called a strike the trainmen, the switchmen, the engineers, the firemen and the con ductors the labor board summarily ordered the Tremont & Gulf rail road, a 67-mile line in Louisiana, to rescind its order installing an open shop, effective tonight. Act 'Said to Lack Teeth. If the unions choose to carry through strike plans which the board asked them to defer, members of the board said that the next move would have to come from Washing ton, intimating today's action ex hausted their attempts to furnish the teeth which the transportation act, creating the board, was said by many to luck. At the same time it was pointed out that the transpor tation act gives the board power to cite the interested parties for alleged violation of its rulings, as it did in calling next Wednesday's conference, but provides no penal ties for violation of its decrees. In connection with the labor board order to defer strike action, it was pointed out that the "big five" union chiefs yesterday informed the board that the strike could not be post poned, as no arrangements for such a contingency had been made, al though it could be settled. The board's announcement came as one of the most sensational de velopments in the rail crisis. It was issued virtually without warning and . l'onciuid oa Pag 4, Column I.) Road for Several Yards Reported Black With Birds Residents Near Sliver Lake Supplied. SEATTLE, Wash.. Oct. 21. (Spe cial.) The phrases "raining- pitch forks" or "raining- cats and doss" are, in present-day language "old stuff.- F. R. Davis, an automobile sales man, went to Everett yesterday, did the business he set out to do, and started back for Seattle early in the afternopn. There came a heavy rain real rain together with an electric storm. About six miles south of Sliver lake, Mr. Davis reported, he saw a violent flash of lightning, heard a violent crack of thunder and "Then It Just rained wild geese," Mr. Davis said. "One goose bit on the road In front of me, several dropped alongside the car, two more struck the top and bounded off. By the time I stopped the oar and got out the road back of me, for several yards, was black with geese. People living along the road and pasaersby in automobiles were busily engaged In picking up the geese from the clouds. I walked over Into the brush and found two for myself and here they are." So saying; Mr. Davis held up two fat wild geese, shot "for him by the lightning. Neither one bore a mark of shot wound nor burn from the electricity. EX-BAKER WANTS $15,000 Beaverton Man Brings Suit Alleg ing False Arrest. PENDLETON", Or, Oct. 21. (Spe cial.) Ray Mann, a former baker at Beaverton, Washington county, has filed a snlt for $15,000 against Sher iff Houser of Umatilla county, E. F. B. Ridgway, a deputy sheriff, and N. J. Blydenstein, a Pendleton flour merchant. Mr. Mann alleges false arrest. v The former Beaverton baker was arrested last spring on a warrant sworn out for Raymond W. Hamm, who gave worthless checks for flour bought from Blydenstein. He was brought to Pendleton, but released after being held for two days In Jail Then the flour merchant failed to Identify him as Hamm. It Is said thai Mann was compelled to pay his re turn fare and other expenses on re turning to Beaverton. TEAM RUNS AWAY; 2 HURT Quelle Kemp, 9, and Alvin Olson', 19, In Serious Condition.. BEND, Or., Oct. 21. (Special.) Lucille Kemp, 9, and Alvin Olson, her uncle. 19, both of Laplne, were in jured dangerously yesterday when the team Olson was driving ran away and the buggy overturned. Olson was taking the Kemp girl and two other children to school. Severe bruises about the head and probable fracture of the skull were suffered by the girl, who was still unconscious today. Olson's chin was badly lacerated, requiring five stitches to close the cut. This morning at 9:30 o'clock he became unconscious and inquiries dis closed the fact that he la subject to heart attacks. ACCUSED MINISTER FREED Churchman Charged With Murder of Priest Acquitted. BIRMINGHAM. Ala., Oct. 21. Rev. E. it. Stephenson, Methodist minister, was found not guilty, tonight, of second-degree murder In connection with the death of Father J. E. Coyle. Rev. Mr. Stephenson, a Methodist mHilster. has been on trial since Mon day, charged with second degree mur der In connection with the shooting to death of Father Coyle on the porch of the Catholic rectory at St. Paul's church August 11. The shooting took place after the priest had united In marriage Steph enson's daughter, Ruth, and Pedro Gussman, a Catholic. INFANT MORTALITY LOW Oregon Percentage Is Declared lo Be Lowest of Any State. Oregon has the lowest percentage of infant mortality of any state In the union that registers 11a births and deaths with, the federal govern ment, according to the report made by the department of commerce for last year. For 1920 the report showed a total of 14.942 births In Oregon, an Increase of 1402 over 119. The total deaths of Infants under one year of age In 1930 was 924, or 62 for -every 1000 births. Portland registered S202 births in 1920 and 62 deaths of infants under one year of age tn every 1000. VENIZELOS AT NEW YORK Vociferous Welcome la Accorded ex-Prenilcr of Greece. NEW YORK. Oct. ti. Thousands of Greeks gave ex-Premier Venlselos of Greece a vociferous welcome when he landed today from 'the Aquitanla with his bride. He said his visit had no special significance. "I am com ing to enjoy a short rest," he said. After a short stay in New Tork he will go to Sjanta Barbara, Cal, to re main until after Christmas. He will try to visit every state In the union! and later go to Canada. High Officials Say Such Action Isn't Needed. RAIL BOARD YET IN CHARGE Cabinet Discusses Situation With President. CONFERENCE HOPE HELD Belief Expressed Amicable and Def inite Results Are Possible -" 1y Negotiations. WASHINGTON, D. C, Oct. 21. Use by the government of its war powers to avert the threatened nation-wide railroad strike, while suggested in some quarters, will not be exercised. It was stated late, today in high ad ministration circles. The impression was given that the administration feels other avenues are open by which a settlement may be reached. It was made plain by high officials that they believed the use of war powers was not necessary, mean while declaring that "this nation Is at peace." Belief was expressed that amicable and definite results could be obtalnedLthrough negotiations rather than by use of force such as Involved in the exercise of war powers. Cabinet Meeting; la Held. After the regular cabinet meeting It became known that some members of the president's official family had advised him to use the war-time authority to prevent the threatened strike from seriously interfering with the transportation of necessities. The provision authorizing the president to take such steps Is a part of the national defense act, which continues In force until there has been a formal proclamation of peace. Should the war powers be invoked It is expected that the war depart ment would be called on to perform moet of the duties thus imposed upoa the government. The degree of con trol which would oe exercised oer the roads would depend on the de mands of the situation and might reach the proportion of direct govern mental operation. Data Are an Record. Personnel data showing the occu pation of every man in the service are a part of the permanent record of the war department and Is under stood to show that a large number would be available from that source to give experienced attention to the task of operation. In addition the government would expect considerable help from volunteer sources. It was understood that a large number of such volunteer offers already had reached Washington. Invocation of the war-time author- (Concluded on Page 2. Column 1.) AN INOPPORTUNE Comparative Figures Given on Na val Establishments of World's Leading Maritime Nations. WASHINGTON, D. C, Oct. 21. (By the Associated Press.) Latest statis tics of the naval establishments of the world's leading maritime powers, compiled by informed officials here, indicate that the American navy still will be securely established in sec ond place when present building pro grammes are bompleted. 4 According to the tabulation -of fight ing ships. Great Britain leads with 533, with an aggregate tonnage of 1,860,480. The United States has 464 ships of 1,289,463 tons, and Japan 99 of 628.689 tons. France and Italy hold fourth and fifth places, with tonnage totaling 462,000 and 275,000, respectively. Completion of present programmes will add 17 ships to the British navy, or 199,380 tons; 69 to the American, 734,928 tons, and 85 to the Japanese, 850,188 tons, exclusive of a special submarine programme comprising: 120 submersibles. Lacking information as to speed and gunpower of some units included in latest authorised naval pro grammes, experts pointed out that a comparison of "battle efficiency" was difficult, if not practically Impossible. Comparing heavier fighting ships, the tabulation shows Great Britain excels in battle cruisers, having six of the first and four of the second line, while Japan has four of the first line and the United States none. In battleships Great Britain still leads with 26, while the United States, has 18, Japan 6, France 7 and Italy 4. Great Britain has six second-line battleships which she is said to be ready to sell or scrap, while the United States continues to hold 15, Japan 4, France 7 and Italy 5. In lig-ht cruisers Great Britain has 45, aggregating 198,945 tons; the United States none, Japan 9. totaling 43,850 tons, France 4 and Italy 5. The United States leads with de stroyers, having 293 of the first line to Great Britain's 237 and Japan's 40. In submarines Great" Britain leads. She has 64 of the first line and 59 of the second compared with 57 and 44 on the American naval lists. Great Britain has the only aircraft carriers, but the United States Is re modeling a ship to serve in that capacity. Great Britain has four of the first line and three of the second. AUTO CAMPERS' M.UST PAY Spokane to Charge Tourists 50 Cents Admission Next Season. SPOKANE, Wash., Oct. 21. (Spe cial.) The city will charge a 60-cent admission to the tourist camp under the Hangman Creek bridge next sea son. Under the plans outlined, the council will collect 50 cents admission charge .from cars entering the grounds. This will permit a three day stay without further payment. A stall, or designated place, will be given each party. Wood will be fur nished and .stoves will be available for use. The estimated 85000 revenue which this will bring will not go to the park board for further improvement work, but will revert back to the general fund to compensate for the 15000 awarded for tourist camp use In 1922. TIME TO SCARE UNCLE SAM WITH A HOBGOBLIN. Note by Illiterate Is Left Behind. Girl Discovers Motherland Calls for Police. Tightly bound and gagged, Mrs. J. E. Schlmp. 1026 East Kelly street, was found on the front porch of her home about 10 o'clock last night by Ruth, her 13-year-old daughter. Po lice inspectors are completely baf fled. She was thought to have been attacked by the same man who held her up last Monday night at Eaet Thirty-fourth and Lincoln streets as she was on her way to Bible class. Mrs. Schlmp was on the verge of hysteria when police reached the house in obedience to a summons from Ruth, but she told them that she answered the front door bell, opened it a crack, and a" man there said to her: "Here- Is a special delivery letter or you." . She said that at the same time he seized her by the hand, dragging her outside, where he forced a gag Into her mouth and tied it tightly with a short rope which he knotted at the nape of her neck. Then, Mrs. Schimp said, he dragged her into the house, through the living room to the dining room, where he pulled an army blan ket from a couch; he Immediately turned then, she continued, dragging her back toward the front door. As he neared it he noticed a ball of quarter-Inch clothesline rope on the floor. He picked it up and dragged her to the porch. Mrs. Schlmp asserted that she was seized so suddenly that she was unable to scream before she was gagged, and that the man was so powerful that she was helpless In his grasp. He bound her hands be hind her, drew her feet to them and trussed her securely, even wrapping Several strands of the 30-foot rope about her body. Ruth, who said that she was in the bath during this time, heard'her mother go to the door, she said, but claimed that she heard no unusual noises. About five minutes later, Ruth said she went upstairs to pre pare for bed. Then she heard mys terious thumps on the porch. In vestigation revealed her mother, lying on the porch floor and thumping upon It as she endeavored to free herself. The thug, evidently, had covered Mrs. Schlmp with the blanket, which bad fallen from her as she writhed about. Ruth telephoned for the police, then undid her mother's bonds. , Later she pickled up a note from the porch which read: "Dear Lady I return the pin and trade you a- clean ring; keep yours for a mascot. It was reported Bible failed to convert me. Well, your God aved you. I pulled the trigger, but it missed fire; shell was in gun O. K. The thing you gave I have a big lump on my head how. The fight sermon and the red-hot Bible saved me, also you. My mother was Bible woman now can he save you again? If so I am a converted man. I bring your things and see. I say the Bible burned me; that Is why I threw it from me. I laughed at you after the fight; it was -good; a man 40 slugged by a small woman. The ser mon fit me, too. I give you chance and see if your God can save you again. If he does I leave town; if not I stay and damn the cops. We (Concluded on Pag 8. Column 3.) ? SEVERAL MANIFESTANTS HURT American Government Is Bit terly Denounced. T0,000 PACK INTO HALL Leaders, However, Do Not Attempt to Carry Out Plan to Head March to Embassy. PARIS, Oct. 21. (By the Associat ed Press.) Seven policemen were in lured tonight by the explosion of a bomb thrown Into a crowd In Wag ram avenue during a meeting held by the French communist party in protest against the conviction for murder in Massachusetts of the Ital ians Sacco and VanzettL Several manifestants also were hurt and six persons were arrested, charged with disorderly conduct. The meeting had been widely ad vertised as a protest against the American government, capitalists' and the "execution" of Sacco and Van zettl. Speakers were bitter In their vituperation of the American govern ment. 10,000 Crowd Into Hall. - Ten thousand persons crowded into Wagram ball, and when the capacity of the hall was reached there were many demonstrators outside. It had been advertised as the In tention of the leaders to head the throng on a march to the American embassy. . There was no attempt to do this. Mounted republican guards and many police patrolled the vicinity while additional forces were held ready to handle the Crowd when- the meeting ended and prevent any demonstration or a march toward the embassy, around which a guard also was posted. . Police Efforts Reseated. While the proceedings In the hall were without Incident, except for fiery speeches, the crowd outside re sented efforts of the police to keep them on the move, during which three shots were fired at the mounted men. One fell and the man who did the firing was immediately cut down by the saber of another mounted man. The police then -closed the hall and would not permit anyone to enter or leave. During the speeches the aud lence called on the leaders to march upon the embassy, but the speakers made no reference to such a move. The anarchist newspaper Liber taire and various communist news papers, all calling upon the workers to obtain the release of Sacco. and V'anzettl, were circulated In the halL Bomb Found t'sder Bench. After the meeting an unexploded bomb was found under a seat on the boulevard near Wagram avenue. It was one of the Mills type and Blmilar to the one sent to Ambassador Her rlck and the one thrown among the police. Demonstrations for Sunday at the American consulates throughout the. French provinces ' continued to be planned as a protest against the con viction of Sacco and V'anzettl. It was announced today that the Nantes communists would hold a manifestation before the American consulate there. Similar displays were announced for Lille, Bordeaux, Mar seilles, St. Nazalre, Lyons and other places wherever the American gov ernment is represented. French police officials asserted to day that more than 100 members of the young communist organization in Europe had slipped through the Immigration lines and reached the United States within the last two months to cause trouble if Sacco and V'anzettl are executed for the murder of which they were convicted In Mas sachusetts last summer. To many of these men, the offi cials said, passports had been re fused at the American passport bu reau, but later they were able to get to America by other means. The po lice are working on the theory that some of these communists who failed to get through the lines were respon sible for the bomb sent to Ambassa dor Herrlck, which blew up In his home Wednesday. Clew to Boat Is Fond. This theory is the result of a threat made by a young communist, who said he was an Italian at the Ameri can passport offices here Monday, when the officials told him they could not give him a vise for America un less he conformed with the regula tions. The applicant, who gave his age as 22 years, became angry when refused, exclaiming: "Somebody will get killed for this." A guard was immediately placed at the entrance to the office. This man, the police think, may be one of the group re sponsible for the bomb sent to the ambassador and the threats made IVainst American officials in France. Ambassador Herrlck. when he re turned to his office this morning, found 68 additional letters of protest in connection with the Massachusetts (Concluded oa Pace 0. Column 1 Forecaster Whose Wife Has Au burn Coiffure Said to Have Edge on Competitors. SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 21. (Spe cial.) Red headed girls are the best weather Indicators. They are nat ural barometers. No weather fore caster can get along without them. The weather man with a red headed wife can outguess all the others. He can take one look across the break fast table and tell the weather for the day. Smiles:" Fair weather. Frowns: Look out for squalls. Tears: Rain. Hatr lying down: Gentle breezes. Hair standing up: Pity the poor souls at sea. How necessary red headed girls are to weather forecasting was explained today by Professor Earle Q. Llnsley, geographer and astronomer at Mills college, Oaklarfd. in telling his class about "stonTi heralds of the sky." Scientists require red hair for ex periments with hydrometers. Profes sor Llnsley explained, because red hair Is more sensitive to weather con ditions than other colors. The wthr forecasters have to use hy drometers and If they cannot get red hair, they are at a disadvantage. If red hair works on the girls the way it does on the hydrometers, a short cut might be taken by watch ing the girls Instead of the instru ments and the life of the weather forecaster would be more endurable. PAPER WINS LIBEL SUIT Plaintiff Is Not Xamed in Story anil Damage's Are Dented. SIOUX C1TT, Ia Oct 21 An un usual libel case., the result of the pub lication of a "human Interest" story, ended in a jury decision for the Journal, in the district court here last night. Edward P. Hansel sued for 15000 following appearance of the article in which his name was not mentioned. The defense maintained the story was of a type known as "heart Interest" stories, and was published with' the view of procuring aid for a needy family. M0R0 KILLS 11 AND SELF Insane Man Runs Amuck and Wipes Out Family. ' MANILA, Oct 19. A Moro named Andangan. becoming suddenly Insane at Cotabato, Island of Midanao, ran amuck, killed 11 members of his fam ily with a bolo and then committed suicide, according to advices received here by Philippine constabulary bead quarters. Andangan's family, which he wiped out, consisted of eight daughters, one son and two grandsons, their ages ranging from 1 to 25 years. MISS GARDEN BOBS HAIR Opera Chief Says American Girls Have Prettiest Legs. NEW YORK. Oct. 21. Mary Gar den, director-general of the Chicago Oper'a company, returned from Eu rope today with bobbed hair and con viction that American girls fhight well ignore the Parisian suggestion that longer skirts are the mode. "Why should our girls " give up short skirts?" she asked. "They have the prettiest feet and the prettiest lcrs In the world." INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 68 degrees; minimum.. 43 decrees. TODAYS Fair. Foreign. Bomb la exploded at reds' meeting In Paris. Page 1. -Lloyd George sails for America Novem ber 5. Page 4. Government everywhere, nothing but gov ernment ,ta situation In Moscow. Page 14. Domestic. General railroad strike would mean dis aster to New York's millions. Page S. Rail unions ordered not to strike. Tag 1. Conference call Is accepted by rail labor. Page 2. Girls with red hair declared barometers. Page 1. Arburkle derense has new theory. Page 6. Clubman and divorcee throw apartment house Into turmoil at dawn. Page 14. Freakiest of craft survives big gale. Page 14. National. Use of war power in strike Is urred. Page 1. Fight over surtax breaks In senate. Page 5. Peace ratification sent to Germany. Page 4. Statistics on nnval powers ahow America securely in second place, -rage i. Faclfle Northwest. Geese, killed by lightning, rain from ky. Page 1. Brumfield hit PO-50 chines to live after suicide effort. Page 1. Motions to strike out evidence in Southard case denied. Page S. Sports. Oregon has Beara worried. Page 12. Flght'em Aggies on edge for gams with Washington today. Page 12. Washington state defeats Idaho. 20 to 2. Page 13. Ruth sorry he defied Landia and broke rules. Page la. Commercial and Marine. Flour prices reduced CO to 40 centa in local market. Page 21. Sharp upturn In wheat options at Chicago. Page 21. Liberty and victory bonds again advanc ing. Page 21. Exporters refuse to pay trucking costs. Page 20. Portland and Vlelnlty. Rise In bond prices to provide employment. T Page 21. Flour takes second drop of 40 cents within month. Page 10. Old film censorship system to be kept by city. Page 11. Return to 30-mlnute parking aaked by business men. Page T. Attack on.negreee pussies police. Page 13. Woman found bound on front porch of home- Page 1. Chances Are 50-50 That Dentist Will Live. INFECTION MAY SET IN Severe Cold Expected to Be Source of Trouble. SUICIDE WEAPON MISSING Physician Thinks Razor Blade Muy Have Been Vscd and Carried Out on Someone's Shoe. BY DOV SKENE. ROSEBURQ. Or.. Oct. 21 (Spe cial.) Dr. Richard M. Brumfield "bungled" the murder of Dennis Rus sell. He has "bung-led" In his at tempt to kill himself, according- to physicians who examined him today, and announced that he had an even chance to recover from the slashes he made In his throat last nlftht tn an attempt to evade a murderer's doom on the gallows by suicide in his cell here. The doomed man's recovery de pends on whether or not his self-inflicted wounds become Infected or some other disease attacks him In his weakened condition. In case Infec-,-lon sets In within the next i!4 hours, the chances are ten to one that the prisoner will die before the state can claim the death penalty of the law. say physicians. Dr. Brumfield has contracted a severe cold, which may be the forerunner of pneumonia that might prove fatal In the case of a man who wants to die. Sentence) to Be Postponed. Dr. Brumfield was scheduled to hear Judge Bingham pronounce the death sentence on him at 9 A. M. to morrow, after which Sheriff Starmer had arranged to take him to the death cell of thu' state penltentlury at Salem. Judge Bingham announced that t would postpone the passage of sentence until he was assured by physicians that Dr. Brumfield was able to be present In the courtroom (Concluded on Page 0, Column 1.) "WOODROW WILSON AS I KNOW HIM' Tumulty. What would American opinion have said of Wilson the president, what would the world have said, had all been privileged to know the person ality and mind of the man who led America in war as Joseph P. Tumulty, the presidential secretary, knew them? Each reader for him self may make reply when he has read Tumulty's record of Woodrow Wilson, the man and the president, as it will appear serially in The Oregonian, both daily and Sunday, beginning with the issue of Sunday. October 30, 1921. A book of many chapters, each chapter with its answered enigma, written by one who knows Woodrow Wilson inti-, mately and who served with him for more than a decade, this inside record of American political history is an impor tant human and historical document. It brings to the public that elusive view of the subject, a view so often sought, glimpsed briefly, but never fully attained. It answers rid dles that have heretofore been scaled by silence, and it is necessarily replete with sur prise and drama. Its pages trace the rise of Woodrow Wilson from the New Jersey campaign of 1910 through the tragic eventful phases of his career. In Wil son's own words his quoted opinions are given on the events and policies that stirred and puzzled the American peo ple. The Oregonian is confi dent its presentation of this record constitutes a service that thousands of readers will appreciate regardless of po litical belief a word that has long been waited for. Save Wilson himself no man but hi3 ex-secretary, Joseph P. Tu multy, could have given these facts, these views, to the American public. Serially both daily and Sun day in The Morning Oregonian, beginning October 30. E: 1 03.0