14.
THE - MORKIXG OREGOXIAX, TUESDAY, JUNE 21, 1921
PROTESTS
m
American on Commission
Criticised Severely.
Is
PLEBISCITE IS DEMANDED
League of Xatlons Council Rules
Xor French in Their Policy
In District of Saar.
GEXJ2VA. June 2(1 iRv ih Aecn
elated Press.) Hjalmar Branting-.
ex-premier of Sweden, at today's ses
6lOn Of the league Of natlAna -rnn.
cij attacked the report of the allied
commission which inve-stls-ated the
dispute between Finland and Sweden
over ownership of the Aland islands.
He was particularly severe upon
Judge A I. Klkus. American member,
who. he said, "diminished the im
portance of his own mission and de
tracted from the prestipe of his own
decision by declaring- the question to
bo insignificant."
M. Branting demanded, a plebiscite
on the principle of self-determination
for peoples and declared neutral
ization of the islands was necessary
for Sweden's security.
C. J. A. KnckelL Finnish minister
to Paris, recognized the Swedish na
tionality of the population. He re
minded the council, however, that the
king of Sweden had promised in 1909
r.ever to assert, any rights over the
islands and that Sweden had recog
nized Finland's independence with
out reserve.
The Aland islands question hear
ing was public.
' Saar Valley Protest Heard.
In the afternoon the council took
up the German complaints against the
Saar valley governing- commission.
Later the council closed its doors and
redded to make its deliberations pub
lio only after all representatives of
the press had departed.
During the day members engaged
in a controversy over publifcty, sev
eral demanding open doors, which
was opposed by the Italian delegate.
the Marquis Imperiale. When finally
the council decided to give out it
deliberations on the Saar question,
no press representatives were pres
ent.
After M. Branting had scored the
Aland commission, the Finnish rep
resentative, M. Enckell, declared his
country would never consent to part
with the islands. Ine council re
eerved decision.
officials of high rank were given
the Dutch . steamer Alexander Polden
when she arrived at Petrograd recent
ly, says the newspaper Izvestia of
Moscow. The steamer brought the
first large cargo of food that has
entered the harbor for about three
years and as she passed Kronstadt
she was saluted by the battleship
Marat, while Russian sailors lined
the decks and cheered.
With years of starvation behind
them, dock workers, day and night
shifts, unloaded 5 $50 barrels of the
ship's cargo of herring so swiftly that
the next day 20 carloads of herring
were dispatched to Moscow while the
rest was left for distribution in
Petrograd.
Since the Alexander Polden made
port, two more steamers have ar
rived at Petrograd carrying 17,000
barrels of herring, which were quick
ly unloaded.
TEST OF BATTLESHIP
TO BE IDE BY W
Nation's Chief Defensive
Weapon Questioned.
AIRMEN TO BOMB IOWA
LONGElflTY RULES GIVEN
PHYSICIAN-, 99, TEMS HOW TO
LIVE CENTURY.
Eat Xo Meat, Don't 'Worry and
Keep Calm, Advice Given By Dr,
Peebles of Ix9 Angeles.
Troops Xeedrd In Rejrion.
Jf. Rault. president of the 'Saar
Talley governing commission, replied
to the German complaints on the gar
risoning of French troops in the ter
rl-tory and also expulsion of German
functionaries connected with the
strikes in August, 1920, and the use
of French money in the territory
He declared troops were necessary
to protect lives and property.
Concerning use of French money,
lie said it was to the interest of the
people.
The council approved the presence
of troops, but suggested that the
commission arrange to reduce the
number. There are 7000 troops in the
Saar district, including some blacks,
but it was said that the latter were
. about to be sent away.
Report Asked on Kxpulvfon.
The council asked the commission
to report in every case in which the
expulsion of a German functionary
had been maintained. The council
also decided that the commission had
full power to use French money if
necessary.
During the coming week the Pol
lsh-Lithuanian dispute, the report of
the commission appointed to pass on
proposed amendments to the covenant
of the league and conflicting claims
to territory along the frontier of Al
bania will be considered by the coun
cil.
It was expected that the council
would also consider the question of
repatriating Russian refugees.
The Aland islands commission re
port recommended that the islands
remain under Finnish sovereignty,
with guarantees for the safeguard
ing of the Swedish population. The
commission held that the islands
were too small for independence and
rejected the idea of awarding the
islands to Sweden for several rea
sons.
REGULAR NORMAL COURSES
OFFERED AT ASHLAND.
S.'ity Oregon Teachers Already En
rolled and Attendance of
75 Is Expected.
ASHLAND. Or.. June 20. (Special.)
With an enrollment of 60 teachers
from schools throughout Oregon and
a prospective enrollment of "5 by to
morrow the six weeks' summer ex
tension course of the state normal
school at Monmouth opened here to
day at the high school under the su
pervision of G. A. Briscoe, superin
tendent of Ashland schools. The day
was spent in registering and outlin
ing a study programme. Work will
start tomorrow.
Regular Monmouth normal courses
are offered, the same credit is given
for the work and records will be filed
at Monmouth at the close of the term.
The courses are offered to grade
school teachers only.
Most of the teachers have found liv
ing accommodations, several having
taken to semi-camp life in cottages
and tents.
Following are the faculty members:
George A. Briscoe, director and in
structor in school management and
methods in seventh and eighth grades.
Homer Davis, professor of educa
tion Stanford university, instructor
in psychology and educational meas
urements. Susane W. Homes, superintendent
of Jackson county schools, rural
school problems.
Miss Emily Devore. Oregon normal
School, primary methods.
Miss Helena Willett. Salem. Or.,
school:, intermediate methods.
Leland Coon, professor of music.
University of Oregon, public school
music.
Miss Fay Carver, Ashland public
schools, physical training.
Miss Callie Vogell. Ashland public
schools, commercial department.
FOOD SHIP S SALUTED
Battleship's Guns Boom Welcome
and Sailors Cheer.
RIGA. June 20. Honors such as
are usually accorded to royalty or to
LOS AN'GELES. Cal. Dr. James
Martin Peebles, physician and au
thor, who not along ago celebrated
his 99th birthday anniversary and
who wrote a book on "How to Live a
Century and Grow Old Gracefully,"
ascribes his long life in large meas
ure to abstinence from eating ani
mal flesh. Dr. .Peebles stopped eat
ing meat when he was 39 years old.
He wrote his book on the rules of liv
ing when he was 62.
Asked what he considered the
greatest contributory cause to his
long life, he instantly replied:
One cannot strengthen lire By liv
ing on death. I cannot bear the idea
of eating dead cows and dead hogs;
and it is not necessary. See how
strong are horses and oxen;1 they do
not live on dead flesh." Other rules
he made for himself and which he
said he believed had helped him to
reach his advanced years included:
Go to bed every night at 8:30.
Out of bed every morning at 6. Never
use tobacco. Never use intoxicating
liquors. Never complain.
"Avoid all worry and keep an har
monious mind. Worry is among the
worst things in the world. Have a
strong will-power. Always look for
the new. Keep calm."
On his 99th birthday Dr. Peebles
walked erect only occasionally using
a cane; his sight was good, although
he used spectacles for reading: his
hearing "as good as ever" and his
appetite and digestion he declared ex
cellent. His long white beard and
hair gave him a truly venerable ap
pearance. Asked what his plans for the fu
ture were he replied:
"To live a number of years more
and to write at least another book.
This will be on the progress of
Christianity as it is preached, show
ing how preachers are leaving hell
fire, brimstone, purgatory and many
other old-time dogmas behind.
"What a variety of mighty changes
since my birth!" he exclaimed. "Na
poleon then had just died on the
island of St. Helena; old "Hickory
Jackson,' as he was then called, had
Just been elected president of the
United States; Ohio was then a bud
ding state and the great wide west
was dotted with Indian wigwams.
"Later came telegraph, telephones,
railroads, electric lights and machin
ery, wireless flashes on ocedn and
land, airships sailing through the
skies and automobiles dashing madly
across the continent.
"There is life in everything. Crush
the acorn to earth and the germ looks
toward the mountains. In every mar
ble block there is an angers form
'awaiting the sculptor's chisel. God
is good. There is no absolute evil in
the universe, because God made it.
Dr. Peebles was born March 23
1822. at Whltingham, Vt., and was
graduated from Oxford academy,
Chenango county. New' York, in 1841
He has traveled around the earth
five times.
German Submarines and Battle
Cruiser Will Serve as Targets
for Army and N'avy Aviators,
to pattern after us. She feels hurt at
our California policy but she is mat
ing no effort to open the question.
There is a restless feeling in Japan
that she will have trouble of some
kind in 1924, because she had wars i
1894, 1904, and 1914. If we should
go to war with Japan, it will be be
cause the attitude of unthinkin
Americans will have forced us into it,
due to their prejudiced viewpoint o
the Japanese attitude.
Professor Starr said he found con
ditions in Corea much better than he
expected. He said he thought th
Coreans had given up their ideas of
independence.
PEK1N. June 20. (By the Asso
elated Press.) It is reported from
Corean sources that some Japanese
leaders are favoring autonomy fo
Corea under a restoration of th
Corean monarch as a measure of com
batting the independence movement
in Corea.
Pro-Japanese Coreans in Seoul, the
capital, are in favor of the plan, the
reports eayr but those agitating for
independence are opposing it.
250 STUDENTS STRANDED
OLD POINT COMFORT, Va., June
20. (By' the Associated Press.) The
claim of aircraft advocates that bat
tleships no longer form the nation's
chief weapon of defense will be
brought to a test this week off the
Virginia capes. Armed with bombs
of every size, flocks of army and Red Cross Head Starts Plans
navy airsntps win seeK in a series
YOUNG RUSSIAN'S HAVE HOPE
OF REACHING AMERICA.
to
of tests to destroy more than half a
dozen former German warships and
to find and bomb the radio-controlled
battleship Iowa.
There will be no attempt to simu
late real battle conditions. The joint
army and navy opura'.ions were ar
ranged by the government to get at
the facts as lo the accuracy with
which air men can drop bombs upon
naval craft. The warships of neces
sity cannot employ their guns to de
fend themselves, but will be merely,
except in the case of the Iowa, an
chored targets for the aviators.
The maneuvers also will determine
the effectiveness of bombs that strike
and explode upon the decks of ar
mored ships. Previous tests with
placed bombs have not satisfied naval
authorities that capita craft would
be in grave danger of destruction by
air bombs even if struck.
Aircraft Mobilised.
Bring Deserving Youth to U. S.
to Complete Education.
HARBIN. There are at present in
Harbin more than 250 young Russian
students, men and women, who have
been stranded by the eastward move
ment of refugees following the col
lapse of the Kolchak government 18
months ago. In Vladivostok there
are as many if not more.
A large percentage of these stu
dents have completed their high
school course. The only institutions
of higher education available to them
are the Vladivostok Institute of Orir
ental languages and the Vladivostok
Technological institute, both of which
are seriously Impaired by lack of ex
perienced professors, libraries and
equipment. There is even an almost
complete lack of textbooks.
Toward the end of 1920 Dr. W. W
The unique and one-sided contests Bucher of the American Red Cross
had their origin in the controversy
which followed the declaration be
fore a congressional committee by
Brigadier General Mitchell of the air
service that the development of mil
itary craft was fast making the bat
tleship obsolete. Navy officials, led
by former Secretary Daniels, took
prompt exception to this claim, and
the verbal conflict of opinion raged
so vigorously that the government
found it advisable to attempt the
actual demonstration of the power of
aircraft, employing its most modern
planes and bombs against obsolete or
former German naval craft.
In preparation for the tests the
army has concentrated at Langley
field, near here, the largest mobiliza
tion of military aircraft in the his
tory of aviation in this country. More
than 150 planes of all types, includ-
became interested in the fate of these
young people and endeavored to ar
range accommodation for them in
American educational institutions.
When the word got about more than
300 registered for admission.
P. S. Troitsky and F. Koraoachin
sky of the educational department of
tne Chinese Eastern railway, them
selves refugees, have perfected an or
ganization in Harbin with the ob.
ject of assisting students to review
their former courses of study and to
learn English. They are also trying
to aevise means to send deserving
students to America to complete their
education and to establish in America
some organization to take charge of
stuaents upon arrival with Harbin
enterprise.
Prof. Paul J. Blumenthal. who was
an instructor in the Culver Military
ing giant Martin bombers capable of academy 20 vears aim and who
carry i"" "w i"u-puuuu wiim juage or the district court at Bielebei
bombs, smaller bombing plants and
fast, single-seat pursuit machines
with a speed of 120 miles an hour,. to
be used for scouting and observation
work, are included in the mobiliza
tion as well as a number of dirigibles.
Pilots Practice for Weeks,
Scores of pilots, gathered from fly
in the Ufa district when the revolu
tion overtook him, is also trying to
insure the future of these young Russians.
'Most of these young men and wom
en, he said, "are deprived of all
means, belonging to families whose
only resource consists of their cul-
HAY FEVER HAVEN' FOUND
Little City on Thunder Bay Mecca
of Afflicted tourists.
PORT ARTHUR. Ont. Port Arthur
has awakened to find itself the cap
ital of the hay fever patients of
America. Ninety per cent of the tour
ists who visit the little city located
on Thunder Bay bring hay fever with
them and go away without it-
Thousands of visitors have come
here annually by the Canadian Na
tional railways. Great Lakes steamers
or the automobile highway, to fish in
the flashing streams of the Nipigon
wilderness, famed as the best trout
waters on the continent. Many of
them suffered from hay fever. They
were surprised to find that in a few
days they were suddenly and mysteri
ously cured. They had no medicines.
They didn't know how or why they
were cured. But they were:
Doctors attempted to find a reason.
But aside from the fact that there is
no ragweed or other herbs of noxious
pollen in the region they discovered
nothing. Experience has formulated
the only prescription for hay fever
sufferers who seek relief in the
northern shores of Lake Superior. It
s merely this: "Breathe."
From the suburbs of Port Arthur a
wilderness of balsam, tamarack and
pine sweeps away unbroken to Hud
son bay in the far north. Fragrant
and pure, the air that drifts across
he leagues of resinous forest contain
some mystic property that cures the
malady, that, since the first sneeze,
has defied the pharmacopeia. What
that property is remains an enigma
It is nature's secret.
ing fields throughout the country, ture. having lost their property dur
have been practicing daily for weeks ln& the civil war- Their desire to go
In hnmhine- and observation flights lo America to study Is prompted by
out to sea and up Chesapeake bay, an appreciation of the sound spirit of
dropping dummy and live bombs American institutions of learning
I7i!n idrir.i. over water on lnnrf I "n also Dy the comparative acces
n.noral Tlfitnhell will hnve nernnnnl
sibility of American universities and
charge of the army's end of the tests "'Kner, -ecnnicai scnoois. The Har
and will lead the various flights of u,u 1 "'"bm committee is almost with
miiitarv aircraft out funds to carry out its task. No
At the Hampton Roads station the ,l"cre aro many sucn rerugees
naval aircraft are mobilized, includ- Tientsin ana snangnai who
Ine- a. number of neanlanps of the wouia join otners It they saw any
N-C-4 type, the class that negotiated wav to iv thelr children the possi-
the first trans-Atlantic flight At "I"1 "l sums to America to com-
T-ane-lev field a number of marine Piete their education.
corps. Martin bombers and DH-4s are I Among tnose interested In this en
irsxharerf In nitfral. with the naval uoivur in wio Diaies are JOSepn Oku
planes during the tests. ,Icn oc Boston, .froressor Borodine,
The first test, scheduled for Tues- '"sin. u. v.., ana ju. A. itucen-
day, will be directed against the KO 01 -Berkeley. Cal.
U-117, a modern submarine used by
the German navy during the war.
The submersible will be anchored 50
miles east of Cape Charles, Va., in an
awash condition with concentric red
white and blue circles painted on its
deck to distinguish it as the target
and avoid the possibility of a mis- DELEGATES FROM 500 CITIES
take. I .
Plr.t (I. V.U.lt-Ui.MJ.
I
The first expedition against the
U-117 will take off in time so that ptna Pmm.it- ri. ...i . .
the first division will arrive at the P of FrominS Physical Edu
cation and National Welfare to
E
mmt
CLASS
OF
GRADUATED
Degree Conferred at Pictur
esque Ceremonies.
LIFE DUTIES EMPHASIZED
Obligations to State, Society and
Selves Urged on Graduates
by Edgar B. Piper.
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON. Tliiir.na
June 20. (Special.) De erreea were
conferred today by the University of
Oregon upon 226 men and women in
the 45th annual commencement exer
cises held in Vlllard hall. Group by
group the black-gowned students rose
to their feet as their names were
called by the deans of the schools and
when President CamDbell had be
stowed upon them the right of the
oegree they moved the black tassels
of their mortar-board cans from the
left to the right-hand side in token of
the achievement.
Even more picturesque was the
presentation of the masters' hoods.
One by one those who had earned this
degree stepped onto the stage and
knelt while the president placd
around their necks the black, white
and gold of the master. Standing out
in marked contrast to their compan-
ons were the white caps and gowns
of the eight women who received cer
tificates in public health nursing
from the Portland school of social
work. They brought the total up to
Be Discussed In Convention.
FOOD PRICES ARE FALLING
Markets In Moscow Again Open,
Are Thronged With People.
HELSINGFORS. Now that the
markets axe again open in Moscow,
the populace is living by speculation
in food, according to a Finnish offi
cial who has Just arrived from the
Russian capital. Trade, however, is
permitted only in provisions.
The markets are crowded, neverthe
less, with people, formerly wealthy,
selling dresses, clothing of all sorts
and other personal belongings for
food.
In consequence of free trade food
prices are falling, but the food short
age is serious and the July supply of
flour is now being used.
ALLIED GOODS BOYCOTTED
French and English Products tn
dcr Ban to Hamburg.
HAMBURG. Proprietors of hotels
and restaurants in Hamburg have de
clared a boycott against English and
French wares as a protest against
the institution of the allied penalties
on the Rhine.
French wines and liquors and Eng
lish preserves are no longer in any
restaurant or wineroom. An effort
is beinsr made to extend the boycott
to other cities.
Phone your want ads to The Ore
gonian. Main 7070, Automatic S60-9S.
target by 9 o'clock. The flight will
consist entirely of naval planes, in
eluding nine F-5-L type machines,
each of which will drop four bombs;
a tornedo-plane division of five Mar
tin bombers, each of which will drop CLEVELAND. O.. June 20. Dele-
six bombs; four NC type seaplanes, gates were arriving on every train
each of which will drop four bombs, and lake passenger steamer today to
and a marine corps division of six attend the fifth international Ki-
DH planes to let go two bombs each, wanfs club convention. The conven-
All of the bmobs will be of the 163- tion. which opens tomorrow morning,
pound type. I Is expected to be one of the biggest
After the attack by the naval air 1 gatnerings or business and profes
detachment if the submarine has not sional men ever held in the country,
been sunk, the army filers will take delegates coming from Kiwanis clubs
off from Langley field. The army in 600 cities of the United States and
flight will consist of 12 big .Martin
bombers, each to launch six bombs,
and 11 DH-4s, which will drop two
bombs each, all of the 163 -pound type.
The aircraft will deliver the attack
as the flight commanders choose
without any restrictions as to alti
tude or speed.
Canada,
During the last year plans of pro
moting physical education and na
tional welfare have been discussed
and Harry E. Karr of Baltimore, Md.,
chairman of the public affairs com
mittee, has declared that a proper
programme of physical education will
It is expected that by the time the raise physical standards of the na-
47 aircraft engaged in the test have tion. This committee has also de-
dropped their 188 bombs that the I clared that legislation should be en
U-117 will have disappeared beneath acted throughout the country to pro-
the surface of the water, but should
the vessel still be afloat it will be
made the target of the guns of a di
vision of destroyers on the following
day, along with the former Gfrman
mote physical education.
It is Likely that the executive com
mittee will make reports on work
which Kiwanis clubs have performed
in assisting the near east and Eu
ropean relief movements and the
China famine movement. It is also
probable the convention will be asked
to go on record as approving the
American Legion's programme for re
lief for disabled world war veterans.
The convention will be opened to
morrow morning with addresses of
AMERICA COUNTED GREATEST I welcome by Mayor- Fitzgerald of
Cleveland, Harry L. Davis, governor
of Ohio, and Harry H. Hoard, presi
dent of the Cleveland Kiwanis club.
t T,pAr -Ramett of Birmingham.
Nation Feels Hurt Over California AIa international president, will
make the response.
submarines U-140. U-lll and UB-1S.
JAPAN HELD INDULGENT
OF XIPPOX'S FRIENDS.
Policy, but Is Patient, Says
Chicago Educator.
UNIVERSITY COURSE NOVEL
tion of Paintings Inaugurated.
CHICAGO, June 20. Japan regards Care, Preservation and Restora-
the United States as her greatest
friend and the nation she most de
sires to be like, in the opinion of Pro- -NEW YORK. When the University
fessor Frederick Starr of the Univer- of Pennsylvania opens next autumn
sity of Chicago, who returned yester- a new course in the science of paint
day from a six months' tour of the jng an(j the care, preservation and
empire. . If America gets into war restoration of paintings will be inau-
with tne Japanese, ne saia. it win oe .-urated.
because of the "attitude of unthink- This course, the first of its kind in
ing Americans, due to their prejudicad tBe world, was made possible through
viewpoint or tne Japanese altitude, an -endowment by a prominent con
Professor Starr, an authority- on noisseur, whose name was not made
Japanese questions, made his trip at DUblic. The new chair win be occu
the request of the priests of Shotoku pied by Carel F. L. de Wild of this
to participate in the 1300th anniver-I city, a native of Holland, who has
sary of the death of Shotoku Taishi, I acted as collector and curator of many
credited with spreading Buddhism famous collections, among them the
throughout Japan. I Widener, Morgan and Frick collec
"Among the people there is nothing 1 tions.
but respect and regard for America," I The course, it was announced, is
he said. "In my opinion it is a mis- designed to select and equip special
take for Japan to yield so much to I ists to give to those who desire to be
America. She does so out of her re- I come art museum curators a thorough
gard for this country and her desire I knowledge of the art.
Movies Catch Graduates.
.nisioric old Vlllard hall was
crowded to the doors with parents,
relatives and friends of graduates,
The impresslveness of the occasion
held all from the time the members
of the class of 1921 filed into the seats
reserved for them until the last de
gree had been conferred. Moving pic
tures were taken of the seniors and
faculty members as they came down
"Hello lane" to Vlllard.
The obligations of freedom were
emphasized by Edgar B. Piper, editor
of The Oregonian, who delivered the
commencement address.
Freedom is not nature's gift to
man, said the editor. "It is man's
gift to himself, achieved through
common action with other men. Free
dom is the achievements of thousands
of years of sacrifice, toil, bloodshed
concession and growing knowledge.'
Nobody has .freedom just because
it is his to have, said Mr. Piper, but
because it was given to him by
others. For this reason it should be
guarded and treasured and if the
holder does not value it enough to
fight for it in case of necessity It
should be taken away from him. he
stated.
Graduates' Obligations Emphasized.
This obligation, this duty to state,
to society and to self was urged upon
members of the graduating class. A
parallel was drawn between the rules
which govern the conduct of a good
newspaper and those which should
govern the individuals actions.
In closing Mr. Piper told the class
that their life in the university had
not been a mere period of prepara-
lon, but that it was a very important
phase of their entire careers.
As you have met your many tests
here, so will you meet many tests
hereafter," he said. "You are never
to escape the necessity of discipline,
of correction, of conduct, of contact
with others, of accommodation to the
needs and purposes of others, of ap
praisement of your worth by others.
Life Declared Great College.
Life itself was declared to be but
large college with certain standards
which must be lived up to. In com
mending the class to the highest ef
fort Mr. Piper said:
You have been trained for leader
ship for exceptional service, for high
duty. What has been given you you
must give back tenfold, or the state
will have lost its whole investment
in you, and. what is worse, you will
have lost your investment in your
self," he said.
Bachelor of Art Decrees Given.
In the college of literature, science and
the arts the following atudenta received
the degree of bachelor of arts: E-von u
Anderson, Weiser, . Idaho; Felix Beluao,
Pontevadra, Capix, P. I.; Dora B. Birch
ard, Granta Pasa: Victor Darwin Brade
acn, Salem: Robert Vernon Bradshaw. Eu
gene; Fridolin Augustin Buholser. Eugene;
Norman T. Byrne, Eugene; Estella Camp
bell, Spokane; John Jefferson Canoles. San
Francisco; Geraldine Cartmell, Portland:
Helen Casey; Roaeburg; Uenevieve Mar
guerite Clancy, Portland; Beatrice I..
Crewdson, Portland: LeRoy Ellsworth Det
ling, Gridley, California: Dorothy G. Dix
on. Eugene; Mildred B. Dodds, Bend: John
George Dundore, Portland; Len Bryan
Fishback, Monmouth; Brownell D. Frasier,
Eugene; Janet Frasier. Eugene; Mildred
Garland, Lebannon; Effie Gladys Gibson.
Long Beach, Cal.: Isla Ruth Gilbert. Sa
lem; Helen Eugenia Hall. Eugene; Mary
Alice Hamm, Eugene; Mildred L. Hawes,
Portland; Boyd W. 'Haynes, Hutchinson.
Kan.; Ralph C. Hoeber, Portland; Mar
jorie G. Holaday, Portland; Wilbur Scho
field Hulin, Eugene: Mildred Huntley, Ore
gon City: Rachel (Alice Husband, Eugene;
Victor Alice Husband, Eugene; Edna M.
Hyde, Kimberly, Idaho; Raymond F. Jones
McMinnviile: Leta D. Kiddle, Island City;
Margaret M. Kubll. Portland: Harold New
ton Lee. Newberg: Alice Mary Lighter.
Portland: Kathrine Livengood, Albany;
Lucile McCorkle, Portland; Lois Levis
Macy, Portland; Jennie Forrest Magulre,
Portland; Leona Marsters, Oregon City;
Helen Kerr Maxham. Eugene; Thomas Ly
man Meador, Prairie City; Bessie Solon
Mittelman, Corvallis; Laura Moatei,
Ilwaco. Washington: Caroline Content
Montaeue. Portland: F. Dean Moore. El-
nif- Marv Elizabeth Moore, Eugene
Reuel S. Moore, Eugene; Austria Mork,
Portland: Ruth Z. Nash, Aberdeen, S. D. :
Carl S. Nygren. Albany; Frank J. Palmer.
Philomath; Lillian J. Pearson. Eugen-.-;
Frankle Marie Ridings, Eugene; Vernice
Robbins, Oregon City; Abe Eugene Rosen
berg, Portland; Irene Jean Rugh, Eugen;
William James Russis, Buyati, Greece;
Maurice N. Selig, Salem: George Fred
erick Shirley, McMinnviile; Martin Sig
mund Sichel, Portland; Madeline Slotboom,
Portland; Ulala Madeline Stratton, Eugene;
Rhetta Templeton, Portland: Clara Thomp
son, Moro; Elvira J. Thurlow. Portland:
Alice B. Thurston, Roseburg; Crystal Vir
ginia Tomlinson, Albany; Mary Veronica
Tracy. Albany; Mary Southwick Turner,
Eugene: Raymond Eugene Vester, Port
land; Mrs. Marian P. Watts. Eugene; Mar
garet Irene Whitfield,. Portland; Dorothy
E. Wootton. Astoria: Isobel Faith Zim
merman. Portland. Those who had com
pleted their requirements for a degree In
this group earlier in the year are: Vic
toria Case, Tigard; M. Lucile Copenhaver.
Eugene; Ada Lucretla Cress, Portlan.l:
Helen Louise DuBuy. Eugene; George W.
Mason, New Plymouth. Idaho; Richard
Houghton Martin. Portland, and Tbora L.
Smith. Medford.
Some Get Bachelor of Science.
Those who received the degree of bache
lor of science from the college of litera
ture, science and the arts are: Ferris
Bagley. Salem; Wilford H. Belknap, Prlne
ville; Laura Duerner, Hlllsboro; Gaven
Crane Dyott, Portland; Nancy Ruth Fields,
Eugene; Claire Parker Holdredge, Trent:
Arthur Holriies Johnson, Portland: Esther
Kaye Eugene: Merman Alexander Leader,
Eugene: Merle Wayland Moore, Portland;
Elmer Pendell, Portland, Me.; Carlton Ray
mond Savage. Waconda: J. Hasettin
Sohmeer. Portland, and Merritt Bryant
Whitten, Portland.
In the achool of architecture and arts
degrees of bachelor of arts were awaroea
to Cleo H. Jenkins. AlHs-ny; Peter Lind
Jensen, Junction City; Germany Klemm.
Eugene, and Lorna M. Meissner, Portland.
Four students in toil achool received the
degree of bachelor of science. They are:
Marion Elizabeth Ady, Eugene; Lyle Pas-
coe Bartholomew, Salem; Wlliam Hubert
nam bo, Constantinople, and Beatrice I.
Wetherbee, Eugene.
. Business Courses Finished.
The degree of bachelor of business ad
ministration was conferred upon 13 stu
dents in the achool of business admlnis
trauon. They are: Mildred Aumiller.
Yakima. Wash.: Jack W. Benefiel. Port
land; Don Dwight Davis. Nysaa; Edwa d
S. Evans. Monmouth; Donald Jamlsoi
Feenaughty. Portland: Arnold Henry
noeplce, Athena: Dorothy Grace Lowry.
Eugene; Robert Ross MacKenna, Portland;
Harold Evan Mannel, Eugene; Clares C.
Powell, Monmouth; Mlnnlbel Reld, Eugene;
Marjorle Stout, Eugene; Lee Morgan Sum
merville. Portland. Decrees in this school
had been previously granted to Sprague
H. Carter, Portland; Arvol A. Simola, Port
land, and William Henry Steers, The
Dalles.
In the school of business administration
the following atudenta received the de
gree of bachelor of arts: William Pop
Allyn, Portland: Spencer R. Colllna, Eu
gene; John Andrew Gamble Jr., Portland:
Byron O. Garrett. Hillsooro: John Harvey
Houston, Klamath Falls; Phillo W. Jan-
rey, Portland; Howard Elijah Kelley.
Portland: George Stanley Lowden. Port
land; Elmo Whitmore Madden. Oeaka, Ja
pan: Homer H. Mornhinweg. Halsey; Vic
tor C. Sether, Glendale; Emil G. Tschanz.
Eugene, and Gertrude Mae Whltton. Eu
gene. In this school the degree of bache
lor of science was given to Wilbur M. Carl.
Portland, and Everett Hale Plxley, Eugene.
Educational Work Done.
In the school of education derrees nf
bachelor of science In education were con
ferred upon the following: J. Carl Bow
man, Ferrysvllle; O.; Robert W. Earl.
Mllwaukle; Lloyd Alfred Enlund. Eugene:
Oren William Haya. Eugene. Degrees
previously granted went to Peter Emil
Chrlstenson. Eugene: George E. Finnerty.
Eugene; William C. Hoppes, Salem; Georgt
W. Milam. Eugene, and Adline Roeers
Wlcklund, Eugene.
The degree of bachelor of arts went to
the following students In the school of
education: Maud Barnes. Dallas: Lester
Robert Gladden. Eugene: Eve Margaret
Hutchison. Portland; Enid Lamb, Scotta
Mill; Edith Pouise Pine, Portland: Loeta
Leonette Rogers, Independence: Albert C.
Runquist, Aberdeen. Wash. Bachelor of
arts degrees previously granted went to
Harold Raymond Benjamin, Eugene: Leo
Herbert Cossman, Eugene; Mamie Rada
baugh. Goshen, and William J. Thornton,
Eugene. The degree of bachelor of science
was conferred upon Dorothy Emily Foster,
Portland.
Writers Among Graduates.
In the achool of Journalism the degree
of bachelor of arts was conferred upon
Jacob Jacobson, Junction City: Jennie B
Perkins, Portland: Mary Truax, Medford.
Robert F. Boetticher. Albany, and Carlton
K. Logan. Tualatin, received degrees of
bachelor of science.
The degree of bachelor of arts wsa con
ferred upon five women in the achool of
physical education. They are: viviati
N'orene Chandler. Dayton. Wash.: Maude K
Largent. Silverton: Frances Elizabeth
London, Portland; Naomi Rivers Robbina.
Molalla. and Ollie Marguerite Stoltenberg.
Hlllsboro. In this school the degree of
bachelor of science was conferred upon
Cecils Frances Barnes, Goldendale, wasn.i
Eva Kelly, Portland, and Ethel M. Murray,
Portland.
The degree of doctor of Jurlspruden
was srranted to three law students. The
are: Charles K. Crandall, Vale: Josephine
Howe, Mansfield. III., and Harold J. Weill
Eugene. The degree of bachelor of law
u-ait onnferred on: J. Arthur Berg, Por
land: V. Lyle McCroskey, Salem: Donal R.
Newbury. Klamath Fails; Alys i.oune cut
ton, Portland, and Gordon . wens,
c-n Rarhelnr of arts degrees were con
.r.,j unnn Mivnird H. Harria. Portland,
nd Francis T. Wade. Waltsburg. Wash.
The degree of bachelor of science wii
.iv.n to Thomas I. unapman. roramj
George Russell Morgan, Hlllsboro,
tnih staHtwalter. Eugene.
a a Potter of Eugene, was th
iv .indent to receive the degree of
bachelor of music. The degree of bache
lor of arts was conferred upon the follow
.,ri.ni, in the school of music: Amen.
Banana. Ogden, Utah: Leola Gore Green
n.v.-. p. Hooklna. Claremont
r-.i Anna Laura Rand. Portland: V'esae
O. Shell, Wallowa, and Blanche Wlckland,
Only two degrees were conferred In the
school of sociology. Abel Eklund, Eugene
, a .v.. rierre nf bachelor of arts
.j iu.., I. Ward. The Dalles.- r
celved the dgree of bachelor of science.
CARRIERS JOIX EFFORT TO
REXEW FOREIGN" TRADE.
549 FIMSH AT STANFORD
$300,000 Contribution for Pro
lessors-' Salaries Announced.
UNIVERSITY. Cal
June 20. The granting of degrees to
...n.rf.hp,nk nir Class an" "
nouncement of a contriDuiion
tanoooo from the national general
education board for professors sal
.,.. anil S37.5UO from prom men
i i .stahlish a chair in Japa
"I""' . . an.u .--...1
nese history, maricea tne iui
commencement ol stamora unnc.-.i:
there. There were 549 degrees con
ferred as against 474 last year.
other notable contributions an
nnnned bv President Ray Lyman
Wilbur, the principal commenceroeui.
speaker, included:
From the National Canners' asso
Motion. S12.600 for botulism research
fr-nm the alumni at urays naroor,
wih . 1100 to establish a regional
scholarship and from the 1921 class
$32,000 pledge for senior insurance,
SERVICE HELD ESSEXTLAL
Scholarship Only for Financial Ad
vantage Deplored.
REATTLK. Wash.. June 20. Dr. Al
fred H. Upham. president of the Uni
ver.iiv of Idaho, delivering the com
mencement address at tne university
of Washington here today, deplored
what he termed the modern tendency
to helittle the serious things or ine.
"Scholarship," he said, "cannot be
attained without thoroughness and
accuracy. Self-denial and service are
essential to the successful scholar,
for the young man who enters scholar
ship, with the mere idea of its finan
cial advantage is just getting and
not serving in the true sense.'
Graduates winning the distinction
of "magna cum laude" were Elsie
Anthon Frye, botany; Ruth Holland
romance languages, and Pearl Smith,
business administration. Numerous
others were graduated "with praise."
RURAL DOCTORS WANTED
Demand for Phys-iclans AVho Will
Live In Country D'lstricts Pressing
MORGANTOWN, W. Va. A press
ing demand for physicians who will
live and practice in rural communi
ties is the most important problem
confronting West Virginia, according
to the authorities of the school of
medicine of the University of West
Virginia here.
Summervllle, the county seat of
Nicholas county, does not have a doc
tor and Clay county has only one to
look after the people living in its 332
square miles. In some of the other
counties many people live from 15 to
20 miles from the nearest physician
and in some of the mountain counties
it has been found almost impossible
to get doctors to make visits into the
country districts. On the other hand,
the cities of the state are very well
supplied with medical men. Chadles
ton. the capital, with, a population of
39,608, having 102.
"It is not always true that the city
or twn doctor makes more money
than the country doctor," says a state
ment by Dean Simpson of the school
of medicine. "Country people do not
object to paying good fees for medical
attention. They are usually glad to
get il at any price."
Oregon Pioneer Dies.
Word was received yesterday of the
death of Hilary A. Mitchell, an Ore
gon pioneer, on June 14 at Long
Beach. Cal. Mr. Mitchell was 85 years
old. He came to Oregon in 1852. and
resided in Portland 20 years. For two
years prior to his death he lived at
Long Beach, Cal. He is survived by a
widow, a daughter, Mrs. Maude Camp
bell of that city, and four brothers
and one sister, all residents of Oregon.
Xew York Bankers Believe Drop In
Ocean Freight Rates Only Par
tial Solution of Situation.
NEW YORK. The action of trans
atlantic carriers in Joining the gen
eral campaign for the renewal of
America's foreign trade, signalised by
announcements of marked decreases
in ocean freight rates, was hailed by
Xew York bankers today as a signifi
cant development In the movement to
release the country s surplus prod
ucts for sale in foreign countries.
Lewis E. Pierson, chairman of the
board of the Irving National bank and
a member of the committee on organl
zation of the Foreign Trade Financing
corporation, the largest of the Ldge
banks for granting long-term credits
to foreign buyers, reflected the opin
ion of financial leaders by stating
that none but the most drastic meas
ures will suffice to swing foreign
trade figures back to their normal
level. The recent figures of the de
partment of commerce showing a
shrinkage of $67,000,000 in January's
export trade constituted the most
concrete of the current signs. These
figures, together with an authorita
tive statement made in maritime cir
cles that more than 200 merchant
ships are tied up In New Y'ork harbor.
were cited by bankers as reasons why
the prospects of the next few months
cannot be regarded with any degree
of optimism.
Mr. Pierson and his associates see
the announcements of lower ocean
freight rates as a coming of the in
evitable. It is hoped that the shipping
board's decision to lower the rate
on cotton from Atlantic ports to Liv
erpool, for instance, will bring some
measure of relief to the distressed
growers of the south. The more con
servative bankers are of the opinion,
however, that only a part of the prob
lem's solution rests with the question
of rates. The greater problem is
financial; according to Mr. Pierson
when foreign buyers are enabled to
obtain credit beyond the restricted
limits now set by commercial banks
the export trade will have a real
chance of renewed vitality. It Is such
credit that banking Institutions or
ganized under the Edge law are de
signed to extend.
LASSEN PEAK STUDIED
Effort Being Made to Determine
Causes of Eruption.
RED BLUFF. Cal. An effort to
determine what causes the eruptions
ol Lassen peak, 47 miles east of Red
Pluff. and the only live volcano In
the United States, will be made this
summer by Dr. J. S. Dlller of the
Un'ted States geological survey.
Dr. Piller. who arrived recently
from Washington. D. C, to pursue
has investigations, has been connect
ed with the geological survey 18
years. In that time he has spent a
portion of every summer, except in
1893 and in 1920, In California In
vestigating Lassen peak and Its erup
tions. According to Dr. Diller's records,
there have been 600 eruptions from
Lassen. In 1S83 Dr. Dlller ascended
to the peak of the volcano, which at
tains an altitude of 10.250 feet.
It Is J,he scientist's intention to in
vest'gate hot springs at the base of
the mountain In an effort to deter
mine the source of heat for the
rprings. Many of the springs have
been hot for years, wnne
peclally those connected with recent
eruptions, are not omy i
Th most Intensive eruption o
T....n was that of May 22. 1915
which resulted In the formation of a
remarkable mushroom-shaped cloud,
r'slnc to an altitude of 25,000 feet
above the summit.
WHITE PLAGUE FOUGHT
C. S. Health Service to Give BcM
Treatment Possible
WASHINGTON. P. C The eminent
tuberculosis specialists. no. at i
request of Surgeon-General Gumming
of the United States puonc nim
service, have been visiting the tuber
culosis hospitals or tne
see that every
tion of the franchise held by the Ppo
kane Falls Gas Light company, which
set the maximum rate at $L.!0 a thou
sand cubic feet.
It was announced also that ths gas
company will appeal from that part
of the order refusing permission for
the company to Increase its valuation.
WARSAW MEETING CALLED
Representatives of Soviets and Bou-
mutilans to Confer.
NEW YORK, June 20. Representa
tives of soviet Russia and RoumanU
will meet in Poland for a conference,
presumably regarding conclusion of
a definite peace between the two na
tions. An official communique received
from Warsaw today by the Polish
bureau of information read:
"Poland has accepted the proposal
of Roumania and the Soviets that a
conference between Roumania and
the Soviets be held In Waraw."
Reports were current curly this yeer
that peace negotiations between Bmj
mania and soviet Russia wr Hn
pending, but nothing definite devel
oped. Rare Coins Used to Buy Gum.
SPOKANE. Wash. Rare old coins
declared to be of considerable value
from a numismatic standpoint re
cently were used by Juvenile robbers
for the purchase of candy, gum and
like confectionery at local stores, ac
cording to T. A. r.onsor. curator t.
the museum of the Eastern Washing
ton Historical society, from whose ex
hibits they were taken. Following
publication here of an account of the
robbery, several merrhants found
numbers of the coins i nthrlr cash
registers, where they had been taken
in .trade, Mr. Bonser said thye had
Informed him.
Rock of Marne l imbic to Accept.
ALBANY. Or., June 20. (Special.)
General U. G. MoAlexander. the
"Rock of the Marne," who Is now at
Newport, Or., will be unable to accede
to the request of the American legion
to deliver the Independence day ad
drest In Albany at the celebration
here July 4. He wrote that he might
have to leave Oregon any day and
hence could not promise to spoak.
Phone your want ads to The Ore.
gonlan. Main 7070. Automatic K60-95.
to
one of tne su.uuv
tuberculosis ex-service patients shall
have the best treatment to do nu ...
any hospital In the land" have com
pleted their task and have submitted
their suggestions.
. . ...it into effect their sug
gestions were immediately taken, and
. r. .ireadv in operation in part. The
rieveloDments will entail some
additional expense ana aaaiuon.i
vVmn of nersonnel. especially
high-grade personnel. The specialists.
Doctors Davm layman ui
ford. Conn.; Victor Cullen of the
Maryland State sanitarium. Martin E.
Sloan of Towson. Md.; George Thomas
Palmer. Springtlem. u.. ana nt'J
un.ri.M of La Jo la, uai.. represent
the highest ideals in the tuberculosis
n..-;,, management and their
.irs-estions when carried into effect
will provide the very best type san
atoria,
HIGH, LOW POINTS FIXED
California Has Distinction of Pos
sessing Both in United Slates.
waPHINGTON. The highest and
owest points in the United States are
n California, wunin su oma "
other, says a ouueim ibbucu UJ
geological survey. Mount Whitney,
the highest point, is 14.501 feet above
sea level and In Death Valley there
a depression mat lies
sea level. ...... . .v
The difference in neigni oi int
wo points is small however, the sur-
K l,w thn H,lf.
vey states, as Ci""p. c
ference In the height and depth of
land in Asia. Mount tverest noes
9,002 feet above sea level wnere
he shores of the ieaa ea no i.u
feet below.
Information in tne nana oi mo
,., shows that the greatest depth
yet found in any ocean is 32,088 feet,
a depth at a point about 40 miles
rth of the island of Mindanao in
the Philippines. inn vuiu
the bottom of the sea at that point
more than 11 W miles below the sum
mit of Mount Everest.
RATE LIFT TO BE FOUGHT
Spokane Holds Increase In Gas
Charge Violates Franchise.
SPOKANE. Wash.. June 20 Deter
mination of the city to file in the su
..,ir rourt of Thurston county an
appeal from the order of the public
service commission Increasing gas
retes here was announced today by
Corporation Counsel Geraghly. He
said the appeal would be based on the
ground that tne increase in in viom-
PAINS IN
SIDE AND BACK
Caused by Woman's Ills and
Cured by Lydia E-Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound
Grafton, Pa. ' 'I was troublod with
inflammation and paina in my aides
and bacK. Alter
doctorintrwith dif-
a t erent doctors and
j not ccttinR relief.
i naa almost pi ven
up hopes when my
Bister told me of
Lydia E. Pink
ham's Vegetable
Compound, and
know in p; that she
had really been
helped by it, I
purchased it. I
was unable to do my work at that
time, but after taking several bottles
of the Vegetable Compound I can
now do anything about the house or
farm that a woman should do. I have
a four months old baby that is the
healthiest and biggest baby for his
age that I have ever seen, and I give
Lydia E. Finkham's Vegetable Com
pound all the praise formy health."
Mrs. Blair L. Fisher, R.D.l,Boz 37,
Grafton, Pa.
Working early and late lifting,
carrying, and the heaviest of house
hold duties is it any wonder that it
results in backaches and kindred ills.
But every woman who suffers as Mrs.
Fisher did should profit by her expe
rience and give Lydia E. Pinkhara'a
Vegetable Compound a fair trial.
! J '
f -iMI 8 I
1
v A A I
f
a.t.naWT i iisai-i
SLOW
DEATH
Achsa, pains, nervousness, diffi
culty in urinating, often, mean
terious disorders. Tha world's
tandard remedy for kidney, liver,
bi&dder and uric acid troubles-
GOLD MEDAL
m iive-
brinf quick rs-Uef and often ward oS
deadly oistates. Known as th national
rs-insdy of Holland tor inors than 209
fswrs. All druggists, la Ihrse slses.
Laefe (or thm mumm Ceaf Mlel am
Mai aoeap ae tmiutiosi
Read The Oregonian classified ads.
$25 a Day Off Until Sold
1B20 Hidioa Snper-SIx Toirlac, A
Real Standard Valne That Shoald
Be Watched Caretallr.
Regular price 12000
Sow dows. to-. 1575
COVEY MOTOR CAR COMPANY
Resinol
b what yon need for that
tormenting skin trouble.
Thousands have proved its
unusual healing; powers by
using it for the most stub
born, aggravated cases of
skin affection, with prompt
beneficial raaulta. It tnothes
while it beala. Gets jar from
four drns-riat today.
Trial trea. Dept. I-T.
. Md.
Beintj Contented
You arc alwayt confident
that your beauty baa beea
developed to the kusbeat
ol In Doaaibititle after
uting Couraud OrkaUl
Cream.
Sfdl
1 A VI
'SckpTHalStn I jSiX 1 1 1