VOL. LX XO. 18,842 Entered mt Portland Or iron) Postofflee Srend-C! Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 1921 PRICE FIVE CENTS FARMERS TO DRAFT RELIEF LEGISLATION DELEGATES FROM 80 STATES CONFER, IX WASKIXGTOX. STOKES CHECKS UP WIFE'S EVERY AGT PLANE BEATS PIGEONS RACING TO CALIFORNIA DOCTOR, GARB AFIRE, IS SAVED BY WOMAN BLANKET STIFLES OIL FLAME OS B-B. B. H. FISHER. L MOONSHINE MAKES EX-CAMPAIGNER WILD ANSWER YAP MATE PREMIER HANDLES UN IN TAXES PARIS AND ONDOM STRIKE MEDIATION British Miners and Own ers Submit Demands. OCCUPY CONGRESS FLIGHT TO SAX FRANCISCO IN 5 HOURS AND 30 MINUTES. VETERAN OF EGYPT BATTLES WANTED FOR SHOOTING. Repeal of Excess and War Profits Levy Urged. VETERANS' BONUS BILL NO. 1 ''Five-Way" Plan for Com pensation Is Offered. ALIEN BAN IS PROPOSED Many Other Bills Also Find Way Into House Hopper on First Day of New Session. WASHINGTON", April 11. Bills In troduced today In the house included the emergency tariff, repeal of some war taxes and proposals for new ones, soldier bonus and soldier relief, fed eral budget, restriction on immigra tion and federal road building. While the "five-way" plan of vet ytrans' organizations for deferred com pensation to ex-service men oecame house bill No. 1, the tax question was foremost. Representative Longworth of Ohio proposed repeal of the excess profits and war profits taxation. The suggestion was repeated by Representatives Bacharach of New Jersey and ilott of New York, who proposed imposition of gross sales taxes at 1 per cent. Income Tax Cot Proposed. The Bacharach measure also ang gested reduction of income tax rates t 2 per cent and application of the surtax to incomes above $7000. with a maximum rate of 40 per cent. Chairman Fordney of the ways and means committee, presenting the serv ice men's bonus proposal, which pro vides for alternatives between cash payment, land settlement, insurance, vocational education and home build ing, left out taxation proposals, but fcepresentative Gallivan, democrat. Massachusetts, put in a duplicate of the bill as it passed the bouse last session. CoasoIidatUa la Vrsi. Representative Sweet, republican. Iowa, Introduced a bill to consolidate all boards and bureaus having to do with soldier rehabilitation, and Rep resentative Fess. republican of Ohio, suggested exemption from all. pay ment of Income taxes to veterans undergoing vocational training. Immigration restrictions, decided on by the last congress in enacting a till limiting annual entrance of alies to 3 per cent of the total res'- dents of each nationality, as found by the 1910 census, was proposed by Chairman Johnson of the immigra tion committee. His bill duplicated that which President AVilson gave a pocket veto. Representative Blanton, democrat. Texas, whose battles with his asso- iates in congress have attracted at trition, suggested that congress be reduced from 435 members to 304 and be . reapportioned according to the 1920 census. Other Bills Seek Changes. Other reapportionment bills were produced, but would provide for hold ing the membership to its present limit. Mr. Blanton also .proposed elimination of the travel allowance of 10 cents a mils for members and sub stituting a payment of actual ex tpenses to be made on sworn vouchers. rVRepresentative Young, republican, INOrth Dakota, introduced the emer gency agricultural tariir, as it was taassed in February. Its effective beriod was fixed as six months after nactment Instead of ten aa in the vetoed measure of the last session. Chairman Kahn of the military af fairs committee again proposed a Sep irate air corps under a new executive ureau to control military aviation, md a separate, proposal for federal egulation of civilian aviation to ac company it. Budget BUI Reintroduced. Chairman Good of the appropria ions committee introduced the fed ral budget bill, another vetoed neasure. Abolition of the railroad labor hoard and repeal of sections of the ransportatlon act under which it op- rates was proposed by Representa ive Tincher, republican, Kansas. His 'ill would empower the interstate ommerce commission to perform unctions now assigned to the board. Other bills included: submitting constitutional amendment xint January 1 as the data for the terms f president and congressional officers to fgin; oy Montague, democrat. Virginia. extending dry law enforcement to Phll- ppine Islands: by Volstead, republican. unnesota. Regulating stockyards, meat packing and ransportatlon of livestock; Haugen. re- ublican. Iowa, Co-operation la Sought. Providing for federal co-operation with ates and land owner In reforestation: by neU. republican. New York. Taxing future, sales of grain 10 per eent f value Involved: by Dickinson, repub can. Iowa. Creating a federal department of educa n., appropriating $13,000,000 to aid states i training teachers and $700,000 for alien merlcanlzation; by Towner, .republican. Establishing the tnetrlo system aa the andard for the federal government for latoma, excise, postal and revenue nn. lfx after ten years: by Britten, repub Kan. Illinois. reamlttlng manufaetcrers ef trade goods (Concluded on Fag 3. Column i.) Transportation, Taxation, Tariff and Credits Basic Problems for Congress to Solve. WASHINGTON, D. C, April 11. Lower transportation charges, econ omy in taxation, equal treatment un der any tariff law, and short-time r credits were among subjects repre sentatives of farmers in 30 states began discussing today, preliminary to making up a programme of agri cultural relief legislation to be asked cf congress. -The executive committee and dele gates from the associations of the American farm bureau federation conferences were expected to con tinue 10 days and Include a meeting with President Harding and his cab Inet Wednesday, and with the joint agricultural committees -and other members of congress Friday night In addition to receiving reports to day the committee was addressed by A. F. Lever, member of the federal farm loan board, and held a round table discussion with Governor Hard ing of the federal reserve board. Secretary Wallace was expected to meet the delegates tomorrow to go over the tariff situation. He an nounced today that a committee of. livestock men In the west was taking up the question of developing a mar keting organization on the plan of the grain marketing committee of 17, which was ratified at Chicago last week. r This action, Mr. Wallace asserted, would be "reassuring" to those who had feared the farmers were trying to develop a corner" on their own products. MINISTER HAS DUAL ROLE Pastor Joins Church and Preaches Sermon at Same Service. ALBANY, Or.. April 11. (Special.) To become a member of a church and then deliver the sermon to his fellow members at the same service was the experience of'Rev. L. Farris Powell of Waldport, Or., who preached at the First Presbyterian church here yesterday morning. The unique situation developed by virtue of the fact that Rev. Mr. Powell desired to affiliate with the Willamette presbytery of the Pres byterian church. He was, a member of a different denomination and it was necessary that he become a mem ber of some Presbyterian church in this presbytery in order to make his application. CAMPING PARTY IS SAFE Mrs. A. L. Grafton and Children Spend Nig-ht In Woods. SEASIDE. Or., April 11 (Special.) Excitement was caused at Crown Willamette camp yesterday when it was thought that Mrs. A. L. Grafton and children were lost in the woods. Mrs. Grafton, accompanied by her four children, took advantage of the fine weather and started on a picinic to Indian creek, taking their lunch with them. When they reached their destination it was quite dark and they decided to build a big fire and remain all night, instead of trying to return in the darkness. This morning Mr. Grafton went down the track and had no trouble in locating them. POLICE USE RADIOPHONE Innovation Adopted in War Against Crime in Chicago. CHICAGO, April 11. Wireless tele phones will be used by the Chicago police in their war on crime. A 312,000 plant is being installed on the roof of. the city hall for commu nication with rifle squads, flreboats, fire engine houses, police stations and patrol wagons. At first the termi nals will have only receiving ap paratus. William G. Keith, commissioner of gas and electricity, said that he hoped "ultimately to have every policeman equipped with receiving apparatus, which weighs only a few ounces." VETERAN MOURNED, HOME Yakima 31 an Reported Killed in France Joins Wife. TAKIMA. Wash.. April 11. a R. Cutler, world war veteran, this after noon arrived here from Minneapolis and joined his wife, who for two years has mourned him as killed In action in France. They went to Grandvlew to visit an aunt and will go from there to Pasco I to see George Stanton Cutler, who was 3 year old when his father went to war. and who is there with Mrs. Cutler's mother. SPINACH FATAL FOR TWO Death of Toppenlsh Man Follows That of His Wife. TAKIMA, Wash., April 11 Joe W. Phillips of Toppenish, whose wife I died last Wednesday of ptomaine poi soning, died this morning in a Top penish hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Phil- Hps were poisoned by eating home I oanned spinach, it is believed, though I investigation is still being made to determine the cause. It Includes a variety of canned I vegetables, canned pork sausage. soil from the floor of the cellar where i the canned stuff was kept and from the garden where the vegetables' wera grown. .... Fine Art of - Sleuthing in Divorce Case Bared. LINKING TO MURDERS TRIED Millionaire's 3 Main Wit nesses Declared Gone. LEAVING STATE CHARGED Counsel, . However, Promises to Produce Two When Requested for New Cross Examination. 0 NEW YORK. April 11. More fine art sleuthing by W. E. D. Stokes and his agents was "unfolded at today's session of his divorce trial before Su preme Court Justice Finch. Careful examination bf the Stillman and 'Elwell society -sensations, it de veloped, was supplemented by equally meticulous studies of the DeSaulles murder,' Betty Inch of ankles fame, and others less given to explosive ap pearances in the newspapers. There 'was drawn, in short, a vivid picture of the grim-visaged million aire leaving no stone unturned In his effort to trace his young wife's ac tivities during their marriage and after." , Elwell Solution Offered. Also his ex-maid and agent, dis: closing her ramified activities in the case, colored the detective motif with the statement that with half a chance she could solve the Elwell mystery to everyone's satisfaction. Still further mystery was etched In with the assertion of Mrs. Stokes' counsel that the millionaire's three principal witnesses in the Edgar T. Wallace-Mrs. Stokes chapter had dis appeared. These witnesses were Mrs. Genevieve DeAnquinas, Mrs. Mabel Matteosian and her husband, Zeenas. leaving; State Is Charged. Martin W. Littleton, Mrs. Stokes' lawyer, told the court that these wit nesses had left the state. Francis Wellman, for Mr., Stokes, explained that Mrs. Matteosian was in a hos pital, but that be would produce the other two. During the day's testimony, wit nesses for Mr. Stokes admitted that the millionaire had taken an inter est in the case or a negro charged with stealing Mrs. Stokes1 jewels. Mr. Stokes sent the negro's lawyers sev eral pictures of his wife. Mr. Stokes special agent framed questions to be asked Mrs. Stokes at the negro's trial. The special agent, Harry Jentzer, re ceived a salary of $90 a week and (Concluded on Page 4, Column 2.) IT i : : . . 1 f THAW" i'BW ' WMWs t ! I OU VE nAl) f OH A. MflNTftl AWA t t ' iiuf,r i i m ipfflpl . j I? J ii , WJXk a ' i i' w,i tfv. mk ry t : i -top . am i i i i : ' , : - r f yrntm . ,&67 - iii I ' y. r -&77Qi&SS J : : ; l III Governor Olcott Accompanies Ma jor Arnold in Test of Birds Starting' From Portland. SAN FRANCISCO. April 11. Major H. H. Arnold, air service officer of the United States 9th army corps area. and Governor Olcott of Oregon land ed here late today on their airplane flight from Portland, Or., in a race against six navy carrier pigeons. Their actual flying time was hours and 30 minutes. The pigeons, released ten minutes before Major Arnold took' off fom Portland, had not landed early to night The distance by rail between San Francisco and Portland is 773 miles. Pigeon fanciers of Portland, con sulted last night, declared that, al though the pigeons will eventually reach 'San Francisco, they will be many days behind the airplane. "There won't be any contest be tween the birds and the airplane,' said Joe M. Rieg, prominent pigeon fancier. "It is the same thing as run ning a high - powered automobile against a horse. A motor in an air plane can develop a lot of energy. A poor little pigeon that weighs only seven or eight ounces is going to have a hard time of it. Such a bird simply can't race with an airplane. MEDFORD, Or., April 11. Major H. H. Arnold, who raced six carrier pigeons from Portland to San Fran cisco, accompanied by Governor 01 cott, landed here at 10:45 o'clock to day and, after obtaining gasoline and oil, left at 11:50 o'clock, expecting to make their destination without an other stop. Governor Olcott was enthusiastic over the flight and said he could not possibly stop off at Medford. "I want to finish this race," he said. "This is my third air flight down the cobbI and it is the best yet We reached an elevation of 75Q0 feet over the Umpqua divide and the view above the clouds in the brilliant sunshine was gorgeous." Governor Olcott expects to return to Medford inr a few days for a meet ing with the Crater lake concession committee SOVIET BARS AMERICANS United States Citizens Not Pennit- ted to Cross" Border. NEW YORK, April 11. The, soviet government has Issued an order pro hibiting anyone from the United Stales crossing the borders of Russia after April 20, according to a message made public today by Charles Recht, attorney here for the Russian soviet government. The message, received from the so viet council ut Libau. stated that emigration from this country would be suspended until an official repre sentative of the soviet government, with authority to vise passports of persons desiring to go to Russia, ar rives in the United States. No indi cation as to when such an official would arrive was contained in the message. PAYS TO BE KIND TO ANIMALS. vWrfV vMmA id Mrs. W. G Hendricks Suffers Se yereeBurns in Effort to Res cue Her Neighbor Rare presence of mind on the part of Mrs. W. G. Hendricks was all that saved Dr. B. H. Fisher, prominent Portland dentist with offices in the Medical building, from incineration in the back yard of the Hendricks home 4828 Forty-first street. Southeast, a 10 o'clock Sunday morning, when flames from a pan of oil, hurled from the rear door to avert a fire, ignited his clothing. Hearing his screams Mrs: Hendricks rushed to a bedroom, grasped a heavy blanket, dashed ou and, endangering her own life, wrap ped it about his form and stifled the blaze. , . Just as Mrs. Hendricks had sub dued the flames, which were making of Dr. Fisher a human torch, Dr. Shea, passing in his automobile, was at traded to the spot by the cries of both Mr. Hendricks- and the doctor. He rushed to the scene with first-aid appliances. Assisted by Mrs. Hen dricks, he dressed the wounds and as quickly as possible took the vic tim to the hospital. Dr. Fisher was badly burned from the waistline up. Including his face, His right band was particularly in Jured. Dr. Shea, said there may be contractions of some of the fingers. Mr. Hendricks was severely burned about the hands and Mrs. Hendricks suffered burns to the fingers. Dr. Fisher Is S6 years old and has a family. He has practiced in Port land for many years. MAN DIES IN SAWDUST BIN Fireman's Helper Falls Headlong; Suffocates Before Found. ABERDEEN, Wash., April 11. (Spe cial.) Caught in a slide of sawdust in a logging bin be had been sent to clean, Hugh J. Rogers, 25, a fireman's helper at the Bay Ciay mill, fell head long into the bin and died by suffo cation before help reached him. The accident occurred shortly after 1 o'clock this iiiurhing. Rogers went to the bin to pull down sawdust about 1 o'clock. When he failed to return, Adam Kircesky, a fireman, investigated and found only the toes of Rogers' shoes projecting above the sawdust. He summoned W. Cappell and another fireman and they pulled Rogers out of the bin and summoned a doctor, who declared Rogers had been dead for some time, TWO BOYS BITTEN'.BY DOG Lad, 8, and Another, 14, Are Vic tims; Cases Are Studied. Two youngsters the 8-year-old son of J. Krieta, 925 Mallory street. and the 14-year-old boy of C. C. Cowan, 333 Mason street were taken to me city emergency hospital as a result of being bitten late yesterday by a collie dog belonging to F. H. Harvey of 942 Mallory street. Patrolman Hetch ordered Mr. Har vey to keep the animal chained pend ing study of the boys' injuries. 1 i Replies Not Made Public by State Department. MORE NEGOTIATION LIKELY U. S. Officios Hopeful of Get ting Mandate Voice. NO COMMENT IS MADE Intimations Made Communications Were Received, but Nature Is in Xo Way Indicated. WASHINGTON, D. C, April 11 France and Great Britain today were understood to have replied to Secre tary Hughes' notes regarding the Japanese mandate over the Pacific island of Tap. The British govern ment's response was said to have been preliminary. State department officers, while In timating replies had come, declined to say so positively or to indicate, their natur.. France, in replying to a previous American note on Tap, expressed the hepe that the controversy between the United States and Japan could be settled by direct negotiations without involving her as a principal. Further Stand Expected. " Whether renewed expression was given to this hope in France's latest note was not disclosed, but some dip lomats believed that in any event her new communication went further, as Mr. Hughes dealt with the whole subject. of mandates, as well as with Tap. ' v It has been the expectation of state department officers and of some for eign envoys that the allies would admit the soundness of the American position that as one of the principal allied and associated powers in favor of which Germany renounced its titles in its overseas possessions, the United States is entitled to voice in disposition of those territories"., Further Negotiation Expected.' T It has been assumed that the ap plication of the principle will be left to rurther negotiations. Details of the application. It was said, might embrace the awarding of mandates as well as terms under which the ex German territories would be adminis tered. Secretary Colby In his note to Great Britain on the Mesopotamian oil ques tlon, as well as; his communication to the league of nations council on Tap, contended that the American govern ment should reoelve an opportunity to pass on the mandate forms before final adoption. In view of the supposed tentative character of the British reply to Mr. Hughes, there, was little disposition in official circles to comment re garding the attitude of that govern ment. Treaty Made Before War. The opinion has been advanced. however, that Great Britain's attitude I probably will be influenced "largely by whether or not Japan insisted on the carrying out of the treaty of Lon don, tinder which Great . Britain and France agreed she should have the ex-German islands In the Pacific north of the equator. This treaty was entered into before the United States declared war with Germany, and at the time when Japan was asked to come more actively to the assistance of the allies in combatting the Ger man submarine menace. With the Tap mandate question apparently still far from settlement, it was not thought likely that the in ternational communications confer ence, which resumes tomorrow, would make great progress towaul agree ment on the disposition of former German cables. Davis and Hughes Confer. Norman E. Davis, ex-under-secre-tary of state, who, as chairman. called the meeting was in confer ence with Secretary Hughes today. Mr. Davis said the outlook for ulti mate agreement among the conferees was good, although It was not be lieved much progress would be made until the' broader questions in the Tap discussions had been settled. Mr. Davis said the communications conference would resume its pro gramme where it had left off several weeks ago when several European representatives requested a delay to permit communication with their governments JAPAN PRINTS HUGHES NOTE Xo Official Comment .Made, hut Newspaper Publication Is Wide. TOKIO, April 11 (By the Asso ciated Press.) Newspapers here have given great prominence to the I note from Charles E. Hughes, Ameri can secretary of state, to the allies relative to mandates and particularly that over the island of Tap. There has been no official comment, but In responsible unofficial circles the opin ion was held that the American note virtually implied another peace con ference. Statements made by Vice-Admirai Tomosaburo Kato, minister of ma rine, last month, relative to the-Jap anese naval policy, was regaraed here as intended to answer charges ,t Concluded on Fags 'J, Culuiua 2. J Captain J. G. McClelland, Volun teers of America Worker and Rail Detective, Sought. The old fighting spirit returnjd to Captain J. G. McClelland early yes terday morning. Visions of old cam paigns in Egypt against the "Fuzzy Wuzzies," and in Pacific coast cities against the influences of evil, re turned to him with a rush. The return was aided by moon shine. As a result. Captain McClelland became a fugitive from justice, while George E. Wagner was taken to a hospital, suffering from a bullet wound in the shoulder. The shooting affray occurred In the ( Hoyt hotel early yesterday morning, after an all-night drinking bout be tween Wagner, who lives in Van couver, and McClelland. After the shooting. Wagner walked to Fourth and Burnside streets and collapsed. He was taken to the Emergency hospital. McClelland disappeared. Captain McClelland is a special agent for the Spokane, Portland &. Seattle railroad. He earned his title of captain while serving with the Volunteers of America, a religious organization. In this capacity he served in San 'Frp ncisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Portland, Seattle and Spo kane. DEAD HERO IS DECORATED Posthumous Award Made Portland Man Killed at Juvlgny. THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington. D. C, April 11. The distinguished service cross has been posthumously awarded to Clifford O. Harris, second lieutenant of Company G, 128th Infantry, 32d division, whose home was in Portland, Or., according to announcement made by the war department today. The award was for extraordinary heroism in action near Juvigny, France, September 1, 1918. When the advance of his platoon was halted by' the effective fire of an enemy machine gun nest, Lieuten ant Harris, with two others, rushed out before the front line to attack the enemy position. While in the accomplishment of this heroic act. and when within the enemy's lines, Harris was killed. His next of kin Is W. R. Harris, 95 East Seventy-second street, Portland. BANKER GETS ONE YEAR Voutli Who Got Away With $6, 000 Sentenced by Landis. CHICAGO, April 11. Francis J. Carey, 19-year-oJd bank cashier of Ottawa, 111., whose theft of about 396,000 last November was followed by widespread criticism of Judge Landis when the latter permitted the youthful culprit to return home pend ing sentence, was today sentenced by Judge Landis. He received one year in the Na tional Training School for Boys at Washington, D. C. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS . The Weather. YESTERDAY'S HlRhest temperature, 64 degrees; lowest 47; cloudy. TODAY'S Bain; colder; Increasing south erly winua. Foresrin. Lloyd George handles strike mediation. fase I- French consider march Into Berlin, race 2 Kx-kaltter and Prince Adalbert at kalscr- ine's deathbed, rase z. National. Farmers' delegates becln to formulate re lief legislation lor congre.s. rage 1. Franee and Britain reply to America on Yap mandate, i'age 1. Changes In tax system hold first Interest In congress, rage i. Stxtv-sevenih congress organises for work. Page 4. Representative McArthur reintroduce two measures in congress. i,io o. Congress expected to take up Alaskan problem tnis session, i-age j. Ailled conference In America suggested. Page 13. Oklahoma wins In contest with Texas over oil field Jurisdiction, rage lo. Iomfttlc Stokes checks up wlfe'a every act. Page 1. Rich lumberman accuses wlfo of plot. Page 3. Airplane defeats plgeona In race from Portland to San Francisco. Page 1. New Anglo-Japanese trty favored by Australian premier. Page 0. Wage differences with Alaska packers set tled. -J'age 2. l'aelfic Northwest. Race for Oregon governor again In spot light, rage o. State to spend $45,000,000 in next two years. . Page 13. Sportn. Mike Yokel arrives In Portland for wres tling bout with Bull Montana. Page 15. Referee to change maneuvers at boxing bouts. Page 14. Tennis game Is centuries old. Page 14. Commercial and Marine. Eastern mohair mills not Interested in new clip. Page ill. Wheat breaks at Chicago with free selling by farmers. Page 21. Industrial. Issues firm and other stocfts Ir regular in New York. Page SI. Japanese Investigator pleased with Port land dock facilities. Page 12. Direct steamer service from Caribbean sea Inaugurated. Page 12. Portland and Vicinity. Majority of council want railroads to promise new passenger station. Page 7. Couuty to guard burial of paupers. Page 9. New Rupert company to operate fruit canneries. Page 10. Portland physician saved from death In oil fire. Page 1. , Receiver accuses banker of Juggling. Page 10. Moonshine makes ex-campalgner wild. Page 1. California concrete roads going to pieces, declares S. Benson. Page 13. Community chest fund now 1345.125. Page 11. John Bruno on trial as slayer of Pawluk. Page 0. Eclon of wealth to leave jail for hard work, rase 12. CRISIS IS STILL UNCERTAIN Factions to Be Met in Sep arate' Conferences. JOINT SESSION FOLLOWS Contentions of Each Side Not to Re Made Public Vntll Aflcr Studied by I.lojd George. LONDON, April 11. fr.y the A?o ciated Press.) The contentions of the mine owners and striking miners to day were under advisement In th hands of the premier, n ho will meet representatives of both sides tomor row. . Owners, miners and government of ficials conferred tills morning, ami at the request of the premier later sub mitted statements of theiv caves, which Lloyd George has arranged to discuss with them separately tomor row, after which tho Joint conference will be resumed. Prospects, therefore, were favorable. although It was too early to say that the crisis has been averted. Long Conference Inspected. Mino owners, even if thi-y wern willing to muko new wage proposals, had no concrete scheme, and Indica tions were that the conference pro ceedings would be protruded. An official statement announced that the premier had presided at the afternoon session, Evan Williams made a statement of the owners' case, and Frank Hodges of the miners' cane. The premier expressed a desire to reud the statements, and It was agreed no report of the statements would be published In the meantime. Premier Kulrs Conference. It was significant that, although the government has taken the atti tude that now that Industry has been taken out of government control, it was a matter between tho mino own ers and miners, the premier presided over the conference. Presence of the chancellor of the exchequer gave color to the reports that the government contemplates af fording temporary financial assist ance to provide a decent standard of living for workers of some of the poorer mines. This was Indicated by the premier this morning, when he said the gov ernment was unable to grant any permanent" contribution to maintain the industry out of taxes. Aid IS to Be llefoned. According to some unofficial re ports, the government will refuse even this temporary as-sistuiice union the miners abandon their claim for a settlement of the wago dispute on a "national" basis, such basis not necessarily meaning uniform rates of pay in Uia different districts, but insuring a universal minimum living wage. As it i as believed the miners would Insist on a "national" settlement, it seemed prc;iiature to predict a peace ful outcome of tho conference. Austen Chamberlain, government leader, declared in the house of com mons that while the right atmosphere had been achieved for tho coal con ference, neither the country nor tho parties to the dispute were at the end of their differences. Tho Im poverishment of tho coal trade ren dered the finding of a new wage basis troublesome, ho asserted. He declared thcro was an clement not unready to propagate ulterior aims, and therefore precautionary measures were necessary. Strike Summary Is Made. Renter's Limited gave the follow ing summary of tho strike situation, which reflects the semi-official view point: "The fact that the miners have now agreed to meet tho owners is re garded as positive evidence that the strike is certain to be settled. "The compromise arranged on Sat urday has been hailed with lnteiisa satisfaction by tho whole country. "The eventual resumption of work at a lower wage scale will. It Is ex pected, produce an Immediate fail in the cost of living, with, at the same time, a proportionate Improvement In I the value of wages. In fact, it is an ticipated that such a settlement would be the turning point in the depression which had been so marked of late. Commonlnta Lose Hope. "Throughout the strike there has been no loss of human IU uud the communists, who hoped to reap a harvest, now, it is hoped, realise the Insignificance of their Influence among the British working class. The intimation that the government Is prepared to grant monetary assist ance to tideover the wage difficulty in unproductive districts has greatly cased the situation." The first case In London under the new governmental emergency regula tions was heard In police court today, when James Matthews was sentenced to pay a fine o'f 120 or serve two months In prison. He was charted with committing CConuiudvd on l'agu 2, Culuiuu 4.)