-
riTE MORNIXG OREGOXIAJT, MONDAY, MARCH 21, 1921
KM
CHI
CUT FROM GERMANY
Result of New Allied Occu
pation Is Studied.
NO SOLUTION YET SEEN
Half of Bisscst Manufacturing
District Is Placed Outside
of Nation's Boundary.
(Copyright by the Knr York World. Pub
llshfd by Arranircmpnt.)
L'KHLIN, March 20. (Special Cable.)
The Uerman national economic coun
cil, the economic committee of the
leichstag, the united Ithenish West
phalian chamber of commerce and in
numerable other official and indus
trial bodies have been studying all
week what will be the result of the
new allied occupation and the cus
toms boundary.
An the problem involves the most
Intricate manufacturing district in
the world, with highly specialized
factories on both sides of the new
line of demarcation, the problems pre
sented have not been solved so far.
The result of the united conferences
has inevitably brought German in
dustry back to the same point, from
Which it can see no escape.
rvr Harrier Kntabllhcd
Raising the new frontier places the
Rhine provinces and half of the big
gest German industrial district out
Bide of Germany. When the custom
frontier is erected the factories and
business concerns in the occupied por
tion of Germany also will become a
market for foreign products. As the
entente powers are now in the posi
tion to control the importation of
their products to advantage, they can
remove import duties which formerly
prevented the introduction of allied
products when they competed with
the. Germans.
The change of the German customs
frontier from the old western boun
dary to the eastern boundary of the
occupied regrions leaves the Rhenish
regions as a field for foreign sales.
The united opinion of the industrial
bodies la that, while the new occu
pation and the new customs frontier
remain, the occupied regions must
be considered as outside Germany and
be dealt with economically as such.
Rearrangement Arrded.
This hits the German manufac
turers and merchants in occupied
Germany who deal with the occupied
regions. But, more important, it
necessitates the rearrangement of the
delicate mechanism of the Rubrort
district.
It is much as if half of an. enormous
manufacturing: plant were cut in two,
with a special tax imposed upon every
unfinished part which goes from one
Bide of the plant to the other. Of
course, this would lead to infinite
confusion, which is the state of Ger
man industry at the present day.
The correspondent questioned mem
bers of the liuesseldorf chamber of
commerce as to what would be the
effect of the new frontier. The unan
imous reply was:
IOxpert fiivrw Opinion.
The region occupied is partly de
Toted to the production of raw and
eemi-manufactured articles which are
finished in the unoccupied region.
But it is partly devoted to finishing-
articles which originate in the
unoccupied region of Germany.
Enough to say that Kssen is on one
side of the new line and Duessel
dorf on the other."
An expert o the ministry of trade
and commerce, who is a specialist in
t:.j Ruhr industries, made this ex
planation of the system upon which
the prosperity of that region de
pended: "liulsburg is a center of canals and
railroads with a mechanism as deli
cate as a watch and as easily disar
ranged. Its industry has been devel
oped and handled by experts and its
disarrangement brings the whole re
gion to a standstill. For example, the
Khine-Hern canal and the Dertmund
Knis canal deliver 60.000 tons of coal
daily through Ruhrort.
"By cutting off these canals from
their chief dumping points and de
ranging the present time schedules
the whole system is blocked. Mul
tiply this example by hundreds like
it and you have some idea of what
confusion is going to exist on both
Bides of the new lines of demarca
tion." Trade Connections Cat.
The united chambers of commerce
of the occupied territory made this
statement:
"Kighty-five per cent of the trans
portation into the newly-occupied re
gion formerly came from other parts
of Germany. About the same propor
tion of the shipments from this re
gion went into the interior of Ger
many, thus leaving 15 per cent of the
shipments to foreign countries.
"Now, with the new customs fron
tier between us and the rest of Ger
many and with tolls on 85 per cent of
our business, trade competition with
central Germany is impossible."
What no one of these bodies is will
ing yet to put into words is that the
Rhine regions are now outside of Ger
many and are dependent on their east
ern neighbors for coal. Iron and the
necessities of life. The Germans re
fuse to face the cold fact that the
German empire, having been created
by a customs union, is now being
broken up by a customs frontier.
ALLIES FOUND OX XEW LIXE
lln h y Stations Held; Larger
Garrisons Are Expected.
DUSSELPORF, March 19. (By the
Associated Press.) Small forces of
the allied army of occupation were
found in Oberhausen, Mulheim-on-Kuhr,
Styrum, Speldorf and Wedau
by the correspondent of the Associat
ed Press. In most cases the troops
had occupied the railway stations but
there were indications of preparation
for larger garrisons.
, Families living in barracks at Mul-heim-on-Ruhr
had received 24 hours'
notice to move.
; Orders have been issued placing all
railroads, foundries, furnaces and
mines in the Duisberg district under
supervision of allied forces.
1 The French war office explains that
the troop movements cannot be re
garded as an advance, but are simply
changes in advance posts.
SERVANTS MADE TO DRINK
Prince Frlcdrleh Leopold Ordered
Intoxication.
(Copyright Jiv th N'ew York World. Pub
lished by Arrangement.)
LONDON, March 20. (Special Ca
ole.) A dispatch to the Daily Tele
graph from Berlin Sunday says a
very extraordinary picture of Hohen
zolleru family life has been submitted
to the public by the Prussian minis
ter of finance. The object of the
department is to justify its action in
sequestrating one of the estates of
the ex-kaiser's cousin. Prince Freid
rich Leopold, whose fortune is esti
mated at between 200,000,000 and 300,
000,000 marks. The details published
go far back into theidays of the war
when an attempt also was made to
have the prince placed under a
guardianship, but It was stopped by
the opposition of the ex-kaiser.
At that time, according to evidence
of servants, the prince was continu
ally under the influence of liquor and
frequently had to be carried to bed in
a state bordering on unconsciousness.
One of the favorite amusements of
both himself and the princess was to
reduce their servants to a similar
condition. It was stated by one lackey
that he was compelled to drink be
tween two and three bottles of cham
pagne in an evening. When he pro
tested that his thirst was satisfied the
prince shouted at him. "You're not
drinking for your own amusement,
but for mine."
At times the servants were forced
to drink a mixture of port and sherry
seasoned with pepper and the most
pungent Knglish sauces and the royal
couple evidently took the greatest
delight in the wry faces this concoc
tion caused.
RELIEF WORK IS EASED
WAY OPENED TO X EAR-EAST
WOKKEKS TO GIVE AID.
Telegram From National Head of
Drive Announces JJoIshevist
Invaders Are Sow Gouc.
i
That some of the conditions that
had made the plight of Armenia and
other near-east countries all but hope
less are at last being cleared up was
the news conveyed to Oregon workers
for the near-east relief campaign in
a telegram received yesterday by
State Manager Handsakcr, in charge
of the combined China-near east re
lief campaign, from C. V. Vickrey, na
tional head.
'Received a cable yesterday, the
message reads, "stating that Armenia
is virtually cleared of bolshevist in
vaders and a new coalition govern
ment sitting at Krivan has coniroi ui
a wide area of the country. -This is
glorious news, as it enables us to re
sume our regular programme oi idl
ing for thousands of children anil
feeding 200,000 starving refugees.
Best of all. it makes it possible to
get food and supplies into the Cauca
sus. I beg of you to urge our Oregon
workers to exert every effort in ob
taining the most liberal contributions
possible, now that the way is open for
the saving of thousands of persons
who are dying in Russian Armenia.
It is likely we will also be able to
save 50,000 little children who are
running loose in one small district in
the Caucasus."
ROTARY PROBES RELIEF
Survey of Disabled Soldier Cases
Will Be Made.
TvnTivipffl.is. March 20. A sur
vey of conditions surrounding the
care of disabled world war -veterans
v...- v.nA Er..rt V,v kmi Rntarv clubs.
according to a letter received at the
American Legionis national headquar
ters from C. H. Perry, secretary ui
the Rotary Clubs' association.
The purpose, says the letter, is "to
prove whether American Legion re
ports are based on hysteria or upon
facts." ... , j
In making the letter duoiic muaj
the legion issued this statement by
F. W. Galbraith, Jr., national com
mander:
-I hope findings will be given .me
n.ihiioitv. It will be found
the legion has not overstated the
case.
SCHOOL DISTRICT HOSTILE
Drastic Action Threatened if Pro
fessor Is Reinstated.
YAKIMA, Wash.. March 20 (Spe
cial.) A new angle was revealed yes
terday in the controversy over the
dismissal of Professor W. G. Smith
from the Sunnyside schools by a let
ter from Attorney Boose of Sunnyside
to Prosecutor Lively.
"If Smith is returned here a in
structor," Mr. Boose wrote, "he will
be thrown from a second-story win
dow by his students within ten days."
The Sunnyside district has appealed
to State Superintendent Mrs. Preston
from the decision of Mrs. Anna Nich
ols, county superintendent, who ruled
that the district was bound to rein
state Smith or pay his salary for
the unexpired term of his contract.
MAN FOUND ON ROAD DIES
Former Tacoman Relieved Thrown
From Automobile.
SAN FRANCISCO, March 20. A
well-dressed man, believed to . be a
former riid-ent of Tacoma. Wash.,
was found unconscious on the road
way near Niles this morning and died
shortly after being taken to the
county hospital at San Leandro. He
had suffered a fractured skull. Local
officers said they believed he had
been hurled from an automobile trav
eling at great speed.
Membership cards in a Tacoma
lodge of Moose and a Walla Walla,
Wash., painters' union, and a letter
addressed to "Clarence Cowan, San
Jose," were found on the body. The
man appeared to have been about 42
years old.
TAYLOR FUNERAL TODAY
Author or "A Line-o'Tjpe-or-Two"
to Be Honored by Writers.
CHICAGO, March 20. Funeral serv
ices for Bert Leston Taylor, editor of
the Chicago Tribune's "A line o' type
or two," who died Saturday of pneu
monia, will be held tomorrow. Among
the . honorary pallbearers will be
Harry Pratt Judson, Joseph Medill
Patterson, Henry Kitchell Webster
and Julian Mason. The service will
be conducted by the Rev. John
Timothy Stone in the Fourth Presby
terian church. Burial will be private
Messages from all parts of the
United States continued to come today
to the home of "B. L. T."
Body of Drowned 3fan Found.
SPOKANE, Wash., March 20. The
body of Al Carmony of Pasco, who
was drowned in the Touchet river
near Dayton Friday, was recovered
today near Waitsburg. The body of
John Claes, who lost his life at the
same time, has not been recovered
Both men were working on a bridge
when the accident occurred. .
Collision Kills Engine Crew.
RED CLOUD, Neb., March 20. A
collision in the local yards today be
tween a Burlington special stock
train and a switch engine caused the
deaths of Engineer J. S. Lawrence o
Oxford of the switch engine, and
Fireman E. J. Kimmel of McCook of
the stock train. -
T
Mrs. Irene Wallace and J. H.
Klosterman Injured.
LIQUOR REPORTED FOUND
Victims of Collision Xear St.
Helens Are Picked Vp by .
Passing Automobilists.
Mrs. Irene Wallace of St. Helens
and J. H. Klosterman of J. H. Kloster
man company or this city were en
ouslv injured when two automobiles,
one driven bv each, collided on the
Columbia River highway two miles
this side of St. Helens yesterday alt-
ernoon.
Mrs. Wallace sustained some bad
scalp wounds and it was necessary
to take several stitches in her head.
Klosterman was reported to have
been taken to a local hospital.
Both machines were wrecked.
Following the accident, Mrs. Wal
lace was taken to her home in St.
Helens by Mrs. E. G. Phipps, 406 Fail
ins street, who happened to drive
past. Klosterman was brought o
I'oruana.
Mrs. Wallace was reported to have
said that Klosterman was driving
Irom one side of the road to the other
immediately preceding the accident.
She was returning from Scappoose en
route to St. Helens at the time and
Klosterman was driving to meet her.
Fassing motorists said that liquor
was discovered in the machine of
Klosterman following the accident.
A. R. Duncan of the St. Charles ho
tel, driver of the St. Helens bus, took
Mr. Klosterman as far as Scappoose in
the rfjs. From there the injured man
was brought to Portland in a machine
by Bill Linston, proprietor of a Scap
poose garage. Mr. Duncan said Klos
terman feared that some of his ribs
had been broken.
SPACE RATE UP TO STAY
PAPER CONTRACT DECLARED
IXAI'FECTKD BYT DROP.
Publishers Say Reduction in Price
of Advertising Would Mean
Financial Disaster.
LOUISVILLE, Ky March 20. That
financial disaster would follow reduc
tion of advertising rates was the con
census of opinion cf publishers and
advertising executives of newspapers
today attending a meeting of the of
ficers and directors of the national
association of newspaper executives,
according to Charks Miller, president.
"Retailers have been misled by the
spot market prices of paper," he said.
"It is true that the spot market price
of paped has dropped from 12 cents
a pound to 7 cents. However, pub
lishers buy their paper on contract.
Last year they were paying four
cents, now' they are paying six and a
half cents. Then, too, freight rates
are higher and there have been no
reductions in the wage scales of
union men. Consequently lower rates
are out of the question."
Plans for the annual convention of
the association to be held in Atlanta
the week of June 12 were discussed.
It was announced President Harding
would speak.
MISSION HELP COURTESY
rHEXCH PAPER SAYS VTVIAXI
MILL, BACK LEAGUE.
Petit Parlsien Declares America
Will Be Allowed to Modify
Versailles Fact.
PARIS, March 20. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) The Petit Parisien de
clared today the mission of ex
Preinier Viviani to the United States
must be purely a matter of courtesy,
as no expert accompanied him. It
forecast the line he would take if
President Harding should question
him concerning the league of nations.
"He will set orth that France can
not conceive of any future agree
ment that does not take the Versailles
treaty as its base, and the pact of
the league of nations, which Is in
separable from it," the paper asserted.
"If the United States desires to
modify the pact in accordance with
President Harding's Ideas, its pro
posals naturally will be examined
with the most friendly attention.
"Nothing is more legitimate than
that America should keep aloof for
the time being. But the day she is
willing to come to our side, she can
do it only by ratifying, with the reser
vations she judges necessary, the
treaty of Versailles with the pact of
the league of nations."
UN SHOOTS HERSELF
MRS. MARTI X XEAGLE IS XOT
EXPECTED TO SURVIVE.
t :
Attempt at Suicide Made After
Writing AVill on Envelope
and Xote to Friend.
After writing her will on the back
of ah old envelope and penning a
farewell note to a woman friend, Mrs.
Martin Neagle, 30 years old, sent a
bullet into her brain a she lay in
w
WHEN AUTOS CRASH
bed at her apartment. 734 East Mor
rison street, at about 6 o'clock yes
terday morning.
She was removed to St. Vincent's
hospital, where she lay at the point
of death last night. Hospital attend
ants said she could not possibly re
cover. Ill health and family troubles
were said to have prompted the
shooting. -
On the back of an envelope Mrs.
Neagle "had listed a few articles of
jewelry, including two watches, her
wedding ring, two gold chains and a
Pin, which she bequeathed to Mrs. J.
E.. Mahan, 6423 Sixty-fourth avenue
southeast.
Below her signature to this will
she had written a parting note to
Mrs. tMahan, in which' she begged
forgiveness for taking her own life.
The note concluded by stating: "I
cannot live this way any longer."
Other dwellers at the apartment
house were aroused at about 6 o'clock
from the revolver report in Mrs.
Neagle's apartment. They rushed to
her room and found her lying in bed
with a- gaping wound in her head.
Police were called to investigate and
ordered her removal to a hospital.
Mr. Neagle was not at home at the
time, as he is employed at night.
BATUM IS GIVEN GEORGIA
Turks Leave in Accordance "Witii
Xcw Treaty With Russia. V
LONDON, March 20. By the new
treaty between Russia and Turkey
which defined the boundaries of Tur
key, both parties undertake to recog
nize no international act relating to
one party which is not recognized by
the other, said a Moscow wireless.
The old treaties between Russia
and Turkey, Turkey's debts to Rus
sia, and the system of capitulations
have-been abolished.
' Bat urn has been ceded to Georgia.
BATUM, Georgia, March 20. (By
the Associated Press.) The Turks
who recently occupied Batum, have
left, and a soviet Georgian govern
ment has been established. Russian
and Georgian ships in the harbor
have been declared state property.
The Turks are shelling Batum, dam
aging residences.
B0AK VISIT IS ADVANCED
High Wood men Officials Come to
Eugene on June 3.
EUGENE, Or., March 20. (Special.)
The date of the appearance here of
I. I. Boak. head consul, and other
head officers of the Woodmen of the
World, announced a short time ago as
some time in April, has been changed
to June 3, according to announce
ment of F. B. Tichenor, district deputy
with headquarters in Eugene.
Mr. Boak and the other officers
will be at Marshfield May 30, when
the head consul will deliver the mem
orial address and he will dedicate the
new W. O. W. hall at Port Orford
June 1, returning to Eugene in time
for a big meeting of men from all
over the valley on June 3.
MAHANY T0L0SE JOB
Ex-Secretary Wilson's Delegate to
Europe looses $5 0-Day Post.
WASHINGTON, D. C March 20.
R. B. Mahany, ex-solicitor of the
labor department, who was sent to
Europe by ex-Secrtary Wilson on
matters pertaining to international
regulation of immigration at a salary
of $50 a day, telegraphed from New
York today that he would report
Monday to Secretary Davis.
Officials of the department toaay
were uncertain wnetner it win ae
volve upon the secretary or the presi
dent to notify Mr. Mahany that his
connection with the government has
terminated.
NOON SERVICES TO BEGIN
Dr. W. T. McElvcen to SjK'ak at
Pantages Theater Tomorrow.
A series of noonday pre-Easter
meetings under the auspices of the
Portland Federation of Churches will
be started tomorrow at the Pantages
theater, with Dr. M . T. McElveen,
pastor of the First Congregational
church, as the speaker. The meeting
will begin at 12:15 o clock, and will
last for about 40 minutes.
Similar services will be held
Wednesday. Thursday and Friday,
with Dr. Harold L. Bowman. Dr. S.
J. Reid and Bisbop William O. Shep-
hard, respectively, as the speaker.
HEART EXPOSED, BEATS ON
Man Lives 2 6 Hours After Front
of Body Is Torn Away.
NEW ORLEANS, March 20. Sur
geons at a local hospital today de
cided to furnish a record for journals
of the. case of Ben Hoelzel, 50, who
died Saturday after living 26 hours
with his heart exposed.
While working in a coffee-grinding
plant Friday Hoelzel's left sleeve was
caught in a machine. His arm was
mangled and a piece of flesh the size
of, a man's head was torn from his
breast, leaving his heart exposed, the
ribs over that organ also being torn
away.
Unemployment Serious Abroad.
SALEM, Or., March 20. (Special.)
G. B. Britton. lord mayor of Bristol,
England, a city of about 600,000 popu
lation, in a letter to Rev. and Mrs.
Alfred Bates, the former of Kimball
college of theology, said unemploy
ment conditions in England were
serious and that thousands of men
were unable to obtain work. The
lord mayor of Bristol and Rev. Bates
are close personal friends, and have
kept up a correspondence for a num
ber of years.
Woman, Shot In Dry Raid, Dies.
MILES CITY, Mont.. Maroh 20. Mrs.
Barbara Ross, who was shot in the
stomach at 10:30 last night during an
enforcement raid, died at 1:30 this
moaning at a local hospital, and Con
stable William M. Bay, alleged to
have done the shooting, was placed
under arrest this a.'ternocn on the
charge of Involuntary manslaughter.
Bond was fixed at f 2500.
S. ft H. green stamps for cash.
Holman Fuel Co., coal and wood. Mala
S53 660-S1 Adv. -
ATS
Thename Pal-o-Mine"
sounds interesting,
doesn't it? lts-that
kind of a hat -lots
of character !
KRDWSTADT REVOLT
LEADERS
EXECUTED
Refugees Relate Victory With
Trotzky Directing.
NO ONE AT ALL SPARED
Soviet Forces Mow Down Men,
Women and Children In
Way During Attack.
STOCKHOLM, March 20. (By the
Associated Press.) Details of the
fall of Kronstadt before the bolshe
vik onslaughts, with Leon Trotzky,
soviet war minister, in command,
have been brought here by refugees.
In the citadel, they said, some 1700
men were left endeavoring to fight
thjir way toward the east and in
the other fortresses approximately
1009 were madie prisoners.
AH officers and leaders among the
military forces and civilians immed
iately were executed. Their bodies
were thrown on the ice of the Gulf
of Finland, with stones and scrap
iron in their pockets so that they will
sink when the ice breaks up, prob
ably in a fortnight.
Others Face Execution.
All the other rebel soldiers interned
most likely will be executed.
The insurrectionary forces were
betrayed by inhabitants sympathiz
ing with the bolsheviki and small
bodies of the rebels were mowed
down by machine guns fired by local
communists.
The garrison was not strong enough
to rush these forces of communists
and repulse outside attacks. Every
o.ie, man or woman, with or without
weapons, who got in the way of the
bolsheviki was killed, the refugees
asserted.
Refugee Stream Ceases.
Kronstadt suffered severely. The
stream of refugees has ceased, ac
cording to dispatches from Terioki.
on the Finnish frontier. Only a few
men arrived today after an adven
turous night, clad in white and with
badly wounded hands sustained in
creeping along the ice.
Kronstadt had big stores of army
equipment, which explained the good
attire of the soldiers and sailors
reaching Finland. The latter country
will have great difficulty in feeding
them.
Camp Details Announced.
EUGENE. Or., March 20. (Special.)
Details of the girls' summer con
ference camp to be conducted by the
Y. W. C. A. at Siltcoos lake in the
western end of Lane county, July 6
14, have been announced by Miss
Eleanor Holgate, nortnwest secretary
of the association. Miss Holgate has
provided an outline of camp routine
each day. It includes swimming,
beach hiking and many other out
door activities. This conference is for
girls of western Oregon.
Young Robber Suspects Held.
EUGENE, Or.. March 20. (Special.)
-John Sharp and Norman Smith, 15-
year-old Portland youths, are in the
Lane county jail and will be taken to
Oregon City as suspects in the rob
bery of a cigar store there Friday
night. They were picked up by the
local officers yesterday afternoon and
had a quantity of cigarettes and
tobacco and a small sum of money in
their pockets. They admit they were
in Oregon City that nijht.
Accused Farmer Set Free.
EUGENE, Or., March 20. (Special.)
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PORTLAND
Joseph DeYulio, Junction City
farmer, accused of a statutory crime
against his granddaughter and tried
three times at the present term of
circuit court, is now out of jail a
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Laid Up!
9
One month's absence from the job or office
suffered by the average person will not seriously
impair his general living condition. It's the long
stretch of six or eight months, sometimes a year,
of disability that causes serious financial dif
ficulties. Especially when a family is dependent
upon the worker.
Then's the time a snug Savings Account can
come to the rescue. Then you either congratu
late yourself upon your foresight, or regret,
bitterly, that you made no allowances for such
misfortune. It takes little effort to create a
cash reserve, once you start.
Open a Savings Account Here Today!
ASK FOR MR. HOYT
SAVINGS DEPARTMENT
(Open Saturday evenings from 6 to 8.)
free man. Judge Skipworth having
dismissed the indictment against him
after the third jury had reported yes
terday that it could not agree upon
a verdict. This jury stood at the
OREGON
final balloting, according to members,
nine for conviction and three for ac
quittal. At the first trial it stood
six to six and at the second eight for
conviction and four for acquittal.
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