TIIE MORXIXG OREGONIAX, MONDAY, MARCH 14, 1921 :1 4 V t I IE WOES 10 i ALLIES, SAYS SIMONS Reichstag Hears Explanation of Reparations Stand. TONE IS MODERATE ONE London Perspective Declared to ltcveal Better Than Berlin Great Anti-German reeling. BERLIN, March 13. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Dr. Walter Simons, foreign secretary, explained to the reichstag Saturday the proceedings at the London reparations conference. The tone of the speech was extremely moderate. 'I must say," he declared, "that when one comes face to face with our opponents in London; when one- hears what the situation is In their coun tries and under what distress and cares they are laboring, it becomes clear that their demands are the re sult of extraordinarily heavy troubles and distress." While maintaining the alleged Il legality of the penalties, he declared lie was opposed to rupturing rela tions with the allies, because "our position in the world Is not such that it could be improved by a breach." London Perspective Better. He admitted that it was possible to get a better world perspective from London than from Berlin and thereby realize how general the opinion is that Germany is In the wrong, and has not done enough to requite that wrong. "If we now resorted to severe meas ures," he said, "this would only be regarded as confirmation of that opinion and we shoulld lose all that good will we so sorely need." Appropriation of 4.700,04)0,000 marks to indemnify German shippers for the tonnage lost because of the terms of the Versailles treaty was approved by the reichstag yesterday. Boycott Appeal Ileported. The news agency despatch from Stuttgart said the chambers of com merce throughout Wurttemburg, in an appeal to trade, commerce and in dustry and the population, have urged a boycott against English. French and Belgian goods until the entente revokes what are termed the coercive penalties against the Germans. General von Seecht of the German delegation, in giving his Impressions of the London conference to members of the minjfrtry of defense, expressed the opinion that had Premier Lloyd George contemplated a breakdown in the negotiations he would not have tield t lie conference in London. He attributed the breaking up of the conference to Premier Briand and M. Loucheur of France. their rope financially, they say; their! earnings have vanished. In many In stances they are burdened with bills long overdue; their very rates are a brake on business and are driving traffic to the motor trucks. They cannot live financially, they claim, and pay present wage rates. Should it come to pass where the roads face general bankruptcy, as W. W. Atterbury recently told the labor board was the situation almost now. there would be but one power that could save them the govern ment of the United States. A verdict favorable to labor in the present dispute would lead the ex ecutives to claim one of two things, a test of the law with resultant strikes, or general receiverships. One or both of these lead straight to gov ernment control. The senate committee on Interstate . -,. v. .3 v.. t ,,... -..M mins of Iowa, is much disturbed over I existing conditions. It plans a most exhaustive inquiry into the whole subject, beginning within the next 30 days. It wants to find out. Senator Cum mins says, what is the matter with the railroads whether they are grossly mismanaged or. bled white by swollen payrolls. It wants to help the roads back to normalcy. WASHINGTON SOCIAL lire ic niiiprarn LIIL IU UUIUULIiLUI Hardings Give Impetus Lighter Side of Life. to NEW GOLF LINKS PLANNED Accounting to Be Asked. The first thing the committee prob-' ably will do will be to ask the Inter state commerce commission to give an accounting of its stewardship during the last year. The next group to be questioned will be the rail ex ecutives. The next will be labor. Every big railroad In the country Is preparing for that inquiry. So is every big railroad labor union. All cards are to lie on the table. Senator Cummins will preside. It Is recalled that labor fought him bitterly back in his home state of Iowa last fall and that he was re-elected. In the meantime, balloting by em ployes In the southeastern district on the question of calling a strike Is In progress. Already the Atlanta, Bir mingham & Atlantic railroad Is tied up by a strike of its employes, and 80 Acres Xear Heart of Capital Is Purchased, Where President and Friends May Play. BY BETTY BAXTER. (Copyright. 1821, by The Oregonian.) WASHINGTON, D. C, March 13. (Special.) The new chapter of Washington's social history, which began March 4, gives promise of be ing a lively one, crowded with events of widespread interest and signifi cance, both social and otherwise. The new administration "got down to business" almost immediately, both In their routine of official duties and In a social way.. The Hardings began by entertaining all of the Harding relatives who were In town there was an army of them at luncheon and again at dinner the first day they were In the White House. And that very afternoon Mrs. Harding through the country. The Germans say you encourage banditism." "Why should I encourage bandit ism?" Korfanty replied. "The trouble in the country Is partly due to actual banditism over which I have no control and partly antagonism which began last year when the German Heimattreu organ ization went about breaking up Polish organizations and even driv ing Poles out of Silesia." "Is the plebscite going to be quiet?" I asked. Heavy Majority Claimed. "As far as I am concerned It will be," Korfantry replied. "The Germans are resorting to bringing back the descendants of ex Prussian officials, but the majority Is too heavily on our Bide for this to make much difference." "To the outside world S'lesia means a coal supply, not people," I re marked. I "The outside world seems Interested as to what will become ofthe people, but the ceal question is regarded much more seriously." "President Wilson placed the Uues tion of peoples rights before economic questions." Korfantry replied. "But suppose we regard it simply economi cally. The Germans say Silesia Is essential to them; we Poles say the same thing. There is, then, the ob vious necessity of letting the people decide." GERMANS EXPECT TO YVES' two mediators representing tne : ., , h- ,1t,h, h ir. h t i ... Woodrow Wilson was the first pres JMESE IN PROTEST OSAKA MASS MEETINGS FOU DIS.VR.MAMEAT. ASK Downfall of Germany Cited Argument In Favor of Dis armament Movement. OSAKA. Japan. March 13. At two mass meetings here yesterday, at tended by thousands of persons, reso lutions were adopted declaring that the budget gives preponderating im portanoe to armaments, which places r. unDearame burden on the nation and is contrary to public opinion. It was decided to send messages to the members of the house of peers asking tneir support in the disarmament movement. Speeches favoring disarmament 'ere made by some prominent busi ness leaders. Professor Suchiro of Kyoto university, said Japan should take the lead in an international dis cussion on armament. If this were done, he said, ail questions on the fiunjcot would rapidly be solved. AH speakers at the meetings, which were held under the auspices of the Joint Association of Trades Guilds of Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto, denounced the budget for the failure to provide Bocial reforms. They attacked the government for, as one of them described It, "driving Japan to ruin at high speed." He also declared Japan was powerless to face the most powerful military clique. Huge sums, it was pointed out. were being spent for armament, while the children were being deprived of their education and railway rates were he ir g increased to support a great army and navy. Banjl Muto, a leading cotton manu facturer, warned that the fate of Ger many awaited Japan unless she dis carded her military enterprises. He eaid he favored limiting the premier ship to three years to check the as pirations of ambitious politicians. GREAT CONFLICT BREWING (Continued From First Page.) procedure of the transportation law in readjusting wages. First comes the notification to employes that there will be a cut. That notice has been given by the Pennsylvania, the Kew York Central and other systems and roads, big and little. Others Will Act Soon. Still others are to give it in a few days. Then comes a conference with the employes, a disagreement ac cording to the present temper of labor leaders and a day in court. The court is the railroad labor board. Under the law. It sits as umpire in wage disputes. It will give its decision and this t,lme it cannot do other than uphold either the roads or the employes. If it upholds the roads, how will labor take it? Can the leaders hold their men? Will there be repetitions of the switchmen's strike of last spring and other outlaw strikes less disastrous than that one? Or will labor take a vacation as the anthracite miners did last year? Or will the decision be accepted by the employes without demon stration? Questions Are Considered. These are the questions almost every railroad executive is asking himself and his board of directors. On the other hand, the labor board may uphold the employes and decide that the present wage scales are fair, equitable and Just. - What, then, will the railroads do? Will they reduce wages anyhow and test the law? To do so would be swift invitation to a general strike. Will they accept the verdict? Their balance sheets shout "no." The roads are Bearing the enda of United States government have gone to the scene in an effort to bring about resumption of eervice. The strike vote In the southeastern dis trict is being taken very seriously by tli j men; and although an affirmative vote might not result In calling a strike, the effect of such a vote would be Important Indeed. Outlaw Strikes Scooted. "There will be no more outlaw strikes," declared B. M. Jewell, head of the railway department of the American Federation of Labor. His meaning was amply illustrated by the speed with which the 16 heads of the railroad organizations issued their sanctions for the Atlanta, Bir mingham & Atlantic strike. The "out law strikes" of some time ago were simply the culmination of months of dissatisfaction on the part of the men, and the union leaders have appar ently come to the conclusion that it will be best in the future to make such spontaneous walkouts legal rather than risk their effect toward disruption of the organizations. Should the vote favor a strike in the southeastern district, in which are located such important carriers as the Southern railway, the Seaboard Air tine and the Atlantic Coast line, and should such a strike be called, not only would the southeastern states be completely paralyzed, but it would be practically impossible, it is be lieved, to prevent the strike from spreading to all parts of the country. Employee Alao Solid. The close agreement maintained between the railroad executives is be ing paralleled by solidar ty among the employes. The best available Information, however, does not Indicate that the railroad workers will court a strike, but rather that they will leave mat ters for the present wholly in the hands of the railroad labor board. The employes contend, first, that wage reductions will not solve the railroads' problems. They point out that men already laid off have an earning power of some $300,000,000 and that the situa tion has grown worse rather than better because the railroad proper ties are deteriorating for lack of adequate personnel, and that since the railroads need 3900,000,000 to make up their dividend requirements, wage reductions cannot possibly ef fect the desired result. ITpper Silesia n - Flebescit to Be Held Week Hence. BERLIN, March 12. (By the Asso cited Press.) Social dispatches from the upper Sileslan plebiscite sones continue to reflect optimism as to the outcome of the balloting a week hence. Party politics and partisan differences have been submerged temporarily in a determination by the kept her promise to have the White i Germans to endeavor to save the sec- House gates opened to the public for I the first time since the nation, went ! A Pilgrimage of eligible voters from to war with Germany. Most persons ! Gerr,many, now U in fuI1 motion. au.A.ic djjv v, u la null (iicuitia a German victory in all the important cities and towns. Each voter is to receive two ballots. One w'll be printed in German and the other In Polish. The ballot a person rejects must be torn up and deposited With the valid ones. Eight naturalized Americans, who were born in Upper Silesia and are entitled to vote, passed through Ber lin today. dent to close the White House gates. That may be true of the front gates but I recall that President Roosevelt closed the south gates, saying that Mrs. Roosevelt wanted to roam about the south lawn undisturbed. The relatives of the president con sumed most of the leisure hours of Mrs. Harding over the week-end but tl.ey began to drift out of town the first of the week and now have all gone. Special Golf Links Planned. I heard that Ned McLean has pur chased some 80 acres or more ad joining his suburban home "Friend ship" and is going to turn it into a private golf course where the presi dent and his friends can cniov a quiet game undisturbed and yet not j Graphic today alleged a Sinn Fein be far from the heart of the city. plot is on foot to import from the "A Nation-Wide Institution' ALLEGED PLOT UNFOLDED London Paper Says Sinn Fein Plan to Import American Gunmen. LONDON, Marcn 14. The Daily DISPUTE COMES IP TODAY Controversy on AVagcs and Labor Conditions in Final Stage. CHICAGO. March 13. The dispute between railways and their employes regarding wages and working condi tions will enter its final stage to morrow before the railroad labor board. B. M. Jewell, president of the rail road department of the American Fed eration of Labor, and his colleagues, F. P. AValsh, counsel, and W. J. Lauck, economist, will appear then before the board in support of the railroad shop crafts' national agreements. STRIKE VOTE IS TODAY (Continued From First raRe.) vote has been determined. The ordcx to strike, he said, would have to be from national headquarters. FORT AVOKTH I'M OX S ACCEPT Findings of Arbitration Board Are to Be Followed., FORT WORTH. Tex., March 13. Local packing-house workers today decided to accept whatever decision is made on the wage and hours question by the arbitration committee of the butcher workmen's union. The employes did not vote on a strike question at today's meeting, it was said. Sioux City Votes Xo Strike. SIOUX CITY, la., March 13. Eighteen hundred union men em ployed in the three packing houses here voted unanimously today not to go out on a strike tomorrow, despite the announcement of the packers that wages would be reduced eight cents per hour on hourly paid work and 12 He on piece work. South Omaha Workers Stay On. OMHAj March 13. The 8000 pack ing house workers In South Omaha will return to their work tomorrow morning regardless of whether or not the packers' announced wage adjust ment goes into effect, according to W. J. Burns, secretary of the local union. Work is to be begun on the project at once and the links are to be among the finest in the country. The Hardings have had many busy days. The one big party at which they were special attractions, how ever, was that given by the National Press club at Keiths theater. "Every body" was there. Of all the diplomats at this party the one that interested most was the new Italian ambassador. I am told by one who knows that Ronaldi Kiccl had come over just for a year; has made that condition with his government and that his family will not be over at all. Since his arrival or just before practically all of the Italian embassy family, includ ing even the Bramblllas Mme. Brambilla was Julia Meyer, who didn't want to go at all, were re called and most of them for the same reason, and that ex-Ambassador Ramano Avezzano was recalled for being tabooed with certain Ameri cans for one reason or another. The ambassador refused to com mend a rich American woman, a prominent New Yorker, who had done much relief work in Italy, for a decoration. A friend of hers, an Italian of much influence, was pro voked and went back to Italy with the avowed intention of getting the ambassador's scalp. He succeeded. The now ambassador is a close friend of the Influential Italian who has since returned to this country and is now in New iork. He plans to come to Washington, in the near futu nroDoscs to paint the ambassador's portrait. PLEBISCITE RIOTS LOOM (Continued From Klrnt Tge United States a number of young men of Irish nationality, adepts In acts of violence. . "These gunmen, it Is declared, are expected shortly, elaborately dis guised. But the British secret serv vice has adopted equally adequate pre cautions to trace them. Certain mem bers of the cabinet and other promi nent men have been marked by the expected visitors." PREACHER DIES OF BURNS Rev. Wiibert It. Howell Succumbs at Home In Seattle. SEATTLE. Wash., March 13. Rev. Wiibert R. Howell, 56, died this after noon as the result of burns received when his bathrobe caught fire from a gas heater in the bathroom of his res idence here early this morning. Rev. Mr. Howell was born in On tario, Canada,- and was pastor of vari ous Baptist churches in Michigan for many years. He had been engaged In missionary work in western Washing ton ior tne last eight years. EX-KAISER A PEACEMAKER (Continued From First Page.) approved. Russia wanted to gain time. "On August 4 Sir Edward Grey (British foreign secretary) demands of Germany that Germany halt her offensive march of troops in Belgium or otherwise England will protect Belgium. This was the English dec laration of war." Quakers Aid Irish Relief. BOSTON. Mass.. March 13. The sum of $60,000 will be turned over to Irish prelates by the Friends' (Quakers) unit engaged In relief work in Ireland for use by the Irish while cross, it was reported. went to Albert Korfanty, who was a member of the German reichstag under the empire from Upper Silesia but who is now the Polish representa tive on the commission and he leads an adventurous life. His job is to- make the Polish spirit strong and to talk down tho German insistence among the people on their material welfare. The Germans pay him the compti ment of fearing his influence. Sitting hehlnd iron-barred windows witn three flights of grill-protected stair- i.iv. hetween us and tne street, ne talked to me for an hour, of which the follow ne was tne euDstance: "Silesia as a country is basically of the Polish race, although dominaiea bv the Prussian lords. Sixty per cent of the land of upper Silesia is held by 35 landlords, most of whom are uer man nooiemen. German Left in Control. "The peasants know that if Silesia becomes Polish the estates will auto matically be divided up, according to the Polish law. This nas an import ant influence on the sentiment of the peasants, which naturally we do not overlook. "German functionaries were Im ported and there are few Silesian of ficials under the empire. Since the end of the war the officials have been German socialists, but the inter-allied commission has left the Germans in control. I make no secret that I have or ganized the people as much as possi ble that I also have secret agents who watch the Germans to discover what plans they are making, partic ularly regarding shipping in arms. The chief Polish trouble has been the German organization at Heimattreu which a year ago was terrorizing the country, breaking up Polish organi zations and destroying printing Dresses. Night Attack Organised. In May they organized a night at tack against me here at the Hotel Lomnits. I had some rifles and re volvers against this contingency and we fought naif tne nigni Deiore we beat them off. "In August Heimattreu organized meetings against the passing of allied troops Into Silesia to help save War saw and the same organization at tacked Italians and French and ter rorized the Poles in Kattowitz. Then I ordered the villages to defend them selves and organized a secret service to watch the Germans. "I discovered they were introduc ing quantities of arms into the area. Within the last few weeks, I have been able to give the plebiscite com mission information as to where they could find these arms. Seizure la Reported. '"In one case, addressed to the sec retary of the German prosecuting at torney at Bethen, was seiged eight machine guns. 460 rifles. 100.000 cartridges and 2500 hand grenades. There were seven seizures of Ger man arms on the first seven days of March, and the revolvers were made In Germany in 1920 and 1921." I remarked, "What about the terror the Poles are carrying on HAIL HELPS 0RCHARDISTS Blossoms Are Knocked From Trees, Lessening Growers' Task. VISALIA, Cal., March 13. Nature saved fruit growers of Tulare county thousands of dollars today when hail, accompanying the most severe storm of the season, knocked many blossoms from the fruit trees and helped there by to thin the coming crop without expense. Nearly an inch of rain fell, with snow in the hills. WOMAN WINS ELECTION Mrs. Cowan First to Sit in Parlia ment of Australia. PERTH, Australia, March 13. Mrs. Cowan has defeated the attorney-general for his seat in parliament. She is the first woman to be elected to the Australian parliament. Many OTfcr Xavy Coal. WASHINGTON, March 13. Many b.dders submitted tenders at the an nual opening today of bids for the It's a Common Query Today What Sale Shall I Visit to Secure Some Needed Article of Wearing Apparel, Dry Goods or Shoes? WE SAY VISIT THEM ALL ! For we know of no more convincing way to drive home the fact that our every-day prices are lower than so-called special sale prices. Merchandise has to be marked up before it can be marked down. Why indulge? Every department in our store is full of Fresh Spring Merchandise. Lest you forget we are the only Department Store in Portland that never handles seconds. MAIL ORDERS FILLED Women's Jersey Suits $14.75 Beautiful All-Wool Jersey Suits in all the new colors. Also black. These suits come to us daily from New York. Be sure and see them. Minionette Overblouses $2.98 A large shipment of these new and popular Blouses in the pastel and striking high colors. Artistically designed and trimmed. The season's smartest Blouse at a popular price. All sizes. The New Shapes in Men's Hats Black Brown Green It is no longer necessary to pay an extravagant price to procure a smart looking hat of good quality. Sizes 6& to 7. All fur felt. $1.98 $2.98 All-Silk Pongee Blouses $2.98 Many models, including beautiful lace and fluted trimming. A heavy all-silk natural pongee at about half what others ask. A NEW ARRIVAL Snappy, Young Men's Suits $14.75 $19.75 $24.75 Every garment a new and snappy model. Cassi meres, Worsteds and All-Wool Serges. Both single and double-breasted models. Sizes 34 to 42. See them in our w indow. New Wool Skirts Brown $3.98 SS. ' $4.98 Fifty of these Skirts have just arrived 25 of them smart tailored models 25 of them in the new knife and box pleats. Complete range of sizes. Silk Jersey Petticoats $2.69 AU-Silk Jersey Skirts with deep self and contrasting flounces of pleated jersey, messaline and taffeta. The best buy we have seen this season. Get several. New Women's and Misses' Middies 98c Well made from good quality white middy jeans. Trimmed with self and contrasting collars and cuffs. Domestics, Etc, for Less 36-inch Standard Percales, light and dark 19(3 36-inch Good Bleached Muslin tit Hope Muslin 15 Berkley 60 Cambric. ...230 Berkley Cambric (36-inch) 19 8- 4 Pepperill Bleached Sheeting 43 9- 4 Pepperill Bleached Sheeting 490 9-4 Pepperill Unbleached Sheeting 430 Good White Pique (wide, narrow, medium wale) 230 Large-size Bath Towels, 2 for.... 390 Save on Men's Work Clothes Best 220 Denim Overalls and Jumpers $1.10 Best quality Painters' Overalls $1.19 Genuine Crompton Corduroy Pants $3.98 Cotton Worsted Pants $1.98 Excellent Blue Chambray Shirts 590 Uncle Sam Work Shirts 790 Heavy Canvas Gloves, 2 pairs for 290 Leather-faced Canvas Gloves 290 Engineers' and Firemen's Sox 190 Genuine Hane's Union Suits f $1.49 All-Leather Scout Shoes $1.98 Real Kentucky Jeans Pants $2.49 Toilet Articles Pepsodent Tooth 0Q Paste ""g Colgate's Tooth 1 Qp Paste (large) 1 " Hind's Honey and QQn Almond Cream vou W o o d b ury's Facial I Qn Soap 1 " Cuticura JQjJ Soap u Jergcns' Bath Tab-'ICp lets, large, 2 for u Palm Olive Soap, ICn 2 for ,3U Colgate's Shaving OCp Cream, large JU Colgate's Handy Otp Shaving Stick, large., f"" ?. 10c Penney.'s White Laun-OC. dry Soap, 6 for Boys' School Blouses and Shirts 79c 89c 98c The new Spring patterns from Lubell Bros, (famous Bell brand) have arrived. Everything in either Blouses or Shirts in Per cales, Madras, Khaki, Black Sateen and Chambray. Light and dark patterns. All sizes. SEE OUR BOYS' SUITS AT $0.90 TO $14.75 JilljL cA Ha tion-mJide Institution " 111 Fourth Street. Just North of Washington. Notions J. & P. Coatcs' IOn Crochet Cotton ' Silkine Crochet Cot- Qg Coatcs' Sewing Thread C (150-yd) Ul i-lnch White Elas- gj, Rick-Rack and Edgcrl On Braid 00 Hair Nets, Cap lfn Style I UU Corticelli Sewing II). Siik Slorcerized Sewing' C. Thread 3l Shirred Ribbon Elas- O0 tic. ?i-yd Zuu Gillette Razor Sets f I) QQ (complete) $Ii30 We Never Hold a Sale navy'e coal for next year. 1.828.000 tons of bituminous and 61,000 tons of anthracite being required. Quota tions on steaming coal ranged from i.08 to J5.04 per ton. PASTOR ENDS FIRST YEAR Rev. Mr. McCIurc Builds Commu nlty Church at Rldgcflcld. RIDGEFIELD, Wash., March (Special.) Kev 13. Geo. V. McClure, pastor of the community muw closed his first year as pastor of this church today. He has had a very successful year. The church member ship has doubled, the Sunday school has more than trebled. All cnurcn assessments have been paid In full. About S1500 has been spent on the church property and hundreds of dollars given to benevolences. Rev. Mr. McClure was given a unanimous call to stay and has accepted. The church was orranled a year CrT A If you once wear Sidley Garters you'll always wear them. They last a little longer, they're a trifle stronger, they're a bit bet ter than most garters. There are twelve points of per fection. There's a Sidley Garter for wo men and for children, too. THE SIDLEY COMPANY sue nUHCMCO, v.to. wmw II r ago by Mr. McClure and since that time church boards of the east have written Inquiring about Its form of organization and magazines have written about it. Tnls church is based on doctrines that all agree upon. Distinctive doctrines are taboo. The last year has proved to the satisfac tion of all connected with rfhe church that the little things which keep churches divided must be swallowed up by the big things upon which all are agreed. Gasoline to Cost $63,000. YAKIMA, Wash.. March 13. (Spe cial.) Yakima fruit growers will pay $65,000 this season for gasoline to op erate their spraying machines. This is $10,000 more than last year, the consumption being about 200.000 gal lons annually for that purpose, and the price being approximately S cents a gallon above last season's figure. 3 7 to Be Deported. DETROIT. Mich.. March 13. Thirty seven aliens left Detroit today under guard for Ellis island to await deportation. Read The Oreeonian classified ads. flfeWEALTHortAeWEST Fishing FROM the sea that skirts our coast line is drawn a constant source of wealth which has given rise to two of the West's greatest enterprises the fishing and canning industries. Annually these allied activities set millions of dollars in circulation and give employment to hosts of workers. Business, like the individual, passes through many moods and phases until it reaches and holds the normal. It is, in the opinion of this bank, the present business of the West to put its house in order and prepare itself not only to meet the op portunity which lies ahead, but also to hasten the return of healthy and stable prosperity. To the achievement of this end we are prepared to con tribute our banking experience and facilities. THE .BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N. A A NATIONAL BANK Member "Federal Reserve System Third at Stark Street PORTLAND OREGON