v-i J':.- ' V .'-'-. v . -- VOL. LX NO. 18,812 Entered at Portland (Oregon) . Poetofflre Gt Reond-Clafie Vttr PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, MARCH 8, 1921 PRICE KIVE CENTS r ' - ALLIES ADVICE 10 G ERM ANY Indemnity Conference Total Failure. Is E French Troops Already Are Within Six Miles of City of Dusseldorf. BERLIN IS TO APPEAL CASE Dr. Simons Declares League of Nations Will Be Asked to Settle Difficulties. EERLIN, March 7. (By the As sociated Press.) The first contin gent of French troops assigned to participate in the occupation of Dus seldorf was reported to have arrived at Benrath, six miles southeast of Dusseldorf. LONDON, March 7. (By the As sociated Press.) Negotiations over the German indemnity were broken today; action comes tomorrow with the march of French, British and Belgian forces into Germany and occupation of a large section of her richest manufacturing country. The penalties to be inflicted on the Germans by the allies for non compliance with the reparations de mands will include: Cities to Be Occupied. Occupation of the cities of Duis burg, Dusseldorf and, Kuhrort, in ' the German industrial area beyond the Rhine, by the troops of the allies. Imposition by each allied country of such a tax upon German imports a3 it may deem fitting. The establishment of a customs boundary under allied eontrol along the Rhine. The territory to be occupied is in the heart of the great industrial region of the Ruhr valley with Essen, city of steel and munitions, its center. All Commercial Ports. The three cities are commercial ports into which flow the traffic of the Ruhr iron region. These cities adjoin the British zone of 'occupa tion at Cologne. The American zone is at Coblenz, 75 miles farther south, and the French zone at Mayencc, another 75 miles south. The pro posed occupation does not involve inarching inland beyond the Rhine, except in the immediate .vicinity of the occupied cities. Germany will appeal to the league of nations against action of the allies in imposing penalties for non fulfillment of her reparations obli gations. Dr. Simons in his reply to Mr. Lloyd George said: "Germany is not a member of the league, but she has signed the pact of the, league, and I therefore an nounce an appeal to the assembly of the league of nations against the sanctions with which we are men aced." Dr. Simons regretted that the German proposals had been miscon strued. Disadvantage Is Cited. "For us, just as for you," he said, "the advantage of a provisional set tlement is Deyona aouDt. ifut we have taken refuge to suJi a pro visional settlement under the pres sure of your ultimatum, which forced us to come forward with def inite proposals. We should have preferred to put before you a plan of total arrangement." He explained that he had no sec ond proposal. He had been charged to ask for a brief delay to get in touch with the Berlin cabinet, but he added: "We were refused even this short delay.". "From this fact," he continued, "it appears there is no foundation for the fear that we should want to make use of the provisional settle ment to reach a revision of the .treaty after five years. German Efforts Viewed. "On the contrary, the German na tion has undertaken its obligation of iCunciuued on Page 2. Column 1.) SUPPORT OF ITALY IN ADVANCE IS LACKING DELEGATES' ATTITUDE IS PROVED BY CABINET. AP Movement Against Germany Is Xot Actively Backed, According to Rome Xewspaper. LONDON, March 7. The Roma cor- respondent of the London Times to day quoted the Epoca as saying: th Italian cabinet Monday approved th attitude of the Italian delegates. It emphasized, however, that the active support of Italy could not be counte upon in the event of a movement against Germany. PARIS. March 7. (By the Asso elated Press.) Decision of the Lon don conference to impose penalties on Germany was received with deep eat isfaction in French official circles, where it always has been contended ssooner or later force would be neces sary to bring: Germany to a proper appreciation of her position. Belief was expressed by officials that the allies will have a better chance for collecting the indemnity from Germany with armies well with in German territory, than they would have through long- negotiations. In official circles the action taken today was regarded as vindication of the "French point of view. It was stated French officials always had asserted that too much talk and too little action -would serve only to stiffen the backs of the Germans. It was contended by officials that a dis play of force . was the only thing which would convince Germany that the allies were determined to collect a just Indemnity. MANY GENERALS DEMOTED Officers Above Bank of Major Drop Back One Grade. WASHINGTON, D. C. March 7. Failure of the senate to confirm nom ination promotions of army officers above the rank of major resulted in the demotion of 11 major-generals to brigadier-generals, 22 brigadier-gen erals to colonels, -57 colonels to lieu tenant-colonels and 80 lieutenant colonels to majors, the war depart ment announced today. The following major-generals dropped back one grade: J. W. McAndrew, J. L. Hines, Henry T. Allen. David C. Shanks. Adelbert Cronkhite. George W. Read, Omar Bundy. William M. Wright, Charles H. Muir, Charles T. Menoher and Will iam G. Haan. AMERIOAtf GSODS REFUSED Exports to Uruguay Beportcd Dam aged on Arrival. MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay, March 7. Many merchants here have refused to accept delivery of American goods consigned to them because. Instead of arriving boxed as requested, they came In bales and many articles were broken. In some cases legal action against the American export ers has been begun. El Dia published photographs of broken bales and declared the situ ation should receive the attention of the United States authorities. "Such occurrences," it declared, "lead to strained commercial rela tions between the United States and Uruguay." EARRYMORES LIVE APART Separation Agreement Report Is Confirmed by Attorney. NEW YORK. March 7. Counsel for Ethel Barrymore today confirmed re ports that she had separated from her husband, Russell G. Colt. He declared that a separation agreement had been executed by the Colts, who now were living apart in accordance with its terms. Miss Bar rymore retains the sole custody of their three children, but provision is made for their father visiting them. REALTORS ST0RM CABINET rretty Little Homes Are Offered for $100,000 Upward. WASHINGTON. D. C, March "I. Job seekers besieging the new cabi net officers were Joined today by real estate men, all eager to provide nice. comfortable homes for the newcomer! Three honored Secretary Mellon, armed with pretty pictures of homes they thought he would like to buy, ranging from $100,000 upward. He didn't buy. BIG BARGE GOES AGROUND Crew of C S. Xavy Craft Reported in Xced of Provisions. NASSAU. Bahamas, March 7. The tTnitpH States navv water barire ' No. n ran aground Friday on Man o'War reef' at the north end of Cat Is'and, while going to Guantanamo. Cuba. An officer of the barge arrived Sunday and report id the remainder of the crew i.i need of provisions. LEIPSIC FAIR IS OPEN Exhibitors Number 15,00 0 and Visitors Total 100,000. LEIPSIG. Germany, March 6. (By the Associated Press.) The Lelpsic fair was opened today with 15,000' exhibitors and 100,000 visitors, more i than half of whom were buyers rep resenting 25 countries. There were about 100 American buye.-s. The Americans bought chiefly toys and I novelties. - The fair is the largest in 800 years. IT RED CAIO SWEEP PETHDEHAD Kronstadt Is Bombarded by Soviet Forces. CITY REPROTED IN FLAMES Operation of Railways Halts Under Martial Law. RESERVES BEING RUSHED Bolshevik Reinforcements' ITom Moscow on Way; Battle En veloped by Fog. HELSINGFORS, Finland, March 7. (By the Associated Press ) 1 ne revolutionaries have begun bombard ing Petrograd and eoviet batteries at Systerlek. Revonnea and Tarbovka were bombarding- Kronstadt, said a dispatch from Vlborff. The fortress of Krasnoya Gorko, the dispatch added, was participating in the fight, but owing to the fog. it was not known on which side. It was stated that General Kozlov- skl, rebel leader, sent an ultimatum Friday ordering all communists to leave Petrograd within three aays, falling which the city would be bombarded. LONDON, March 7. The Central News correspondent at Helslngfors reported that many of the residential and business quarters in Petrograd were in flames. Troops Sent to Petrograd. The soviet government, the mes sage continued, was aespatcning i large number of troops from Moscow to Petrorrad to assist in restoring order. The Petrograd rebels, it was added, were planning to extena xo hese troops a friendly reception in the hope of winning them over. A dispatch to the Exchange Tele graph from Helsingfors said 7,000 men from Kronstadt were marching on Petrograd. Tne soviej oiticiaio have sent Chinese and other artll.lery o meet them. Soviet troops tried to get In contact with the rebels across the Ice near a suburb, but the cruiser Petropavlovsk shelled and routed them. A Warsaw dispatch to the Times said a peasant revolt of unusual pro portions was spreading in the govern ments of Tambov, Voronezh and Kursk under Antonoff, an ex-regimental' commander of the red army. ccordlng to General Savienkoff, head f the former Russian political com mittee here. Antonofrs forces have seized Grjazl, (Concluded ou Page 3, Column 1.) ' ... ....... KEEP COOL! - i HAINES BANK VAULT . BLOWN BY ROBBERS LOOT $2500 IX CURRENCY AD LIBERTY BOXDS. Safety Deposit Boxes Rifled and Losses Will Run High, Say Officials of Institution. BAKER, Or., March 7. (Special.) Robbers broke into the vault of the bank of Haines this morning about o'clock and made away with cash and currency to the amount of S2S0O and Liberty bonds to an unknown amount The safe was untouched. C. W. Wright, cashier, had received the cash from the Citizens Nationa bank- of Baker at a late hour Satur day night and had not taken (be trouble to open the safe, but had placed it Inside the vault door. The robbers blw the door from the vault with dynamite, took the currency y found and rifled safety deposit bcxes of bonds and valuable papers. Bank officials have been unaDle to check up on the losses in the deposit boxes, but it is believed they will run high. G. W. Vanderwall, Haines farmer, reported the loss of $3700 in Liberty bonds, and there are other bond hola- ers with whom officials - nave ueen unable to get in touch. ' Price Anderson, deputy sheriff, was dispatched to the scene from Baker but as vet no trace of the robbers has been found. Two shots were, re quired to open the vault, and the in side of the bank was littered with debris when the bank was opened this morning. This is the second time the bank has been robbed within the last two years. FARM WAGE SCALES SET $40 to $60 a Month Established in Inland Empire. ' SPOKANE, Wash., March 7. Farm- era of various sections of the inland empire have met . nd established wage scales averaging $30 a month for spring farm hands, it was learned to Jay' at the city employment office. More than 100 farmers In the Har rington wheat district voted to pay 150 a month for spring help, while at Connell the wage was set at J45 to $55 a month and In the Walla Walla district $40 to $60 a month. The fig ures include board and room. Fifteen calls at the local office for farm hands were filled this morning and ten more requests for workers were received. -The unemployment situation has been relieved to such an extent that many of the men are refusing to accept the $45-a-montb jobs. RESTAURANT MEN WARNED Dime Held Enough for Coffee and Rolls or Pie in Chicago. CHICAGO, March 7. The dime Is a fair price for coffee and rolls or pie, the council committee on the cost of living announced today. The committee is discussing an ordinance making it a misdemeanor for a restaurant to serve less than one-fifth of a Pie to a customer. ATHENS DECORATED FOR ROYAL WEDDING BOUMAXIAX PRIXCE AXD GREEK PRIXCESS TO WED. Many Costly Gifts Are Received by Fair; 3Iinisters Are to Be Ont of Town on Day. ATHENS. March 7. Elaborate preparations are being made for the wedding Thursday of Crown Prince Carol of Roumania and Princess Helen of Greece. The city is be flagged and illuminated in anticipa tion of the visit of Queen Marie of Roumania, Prince George of Greece, and bis bride and other members of the royal families of the two coun tries who will arrive Wednesday. Prince George of Greece and Prin cess Elizabeth of Roumania were married recently In Bucharest The civil marriage ceremony will be held at 10 A. M. Thursday and the couple will ride In a gilded carriage to the cathedral where the religious ceremony will be performed. Prince Carol and hie fiancee have received many costly gifts, including 400,000 gold francs from parliament and many elaborate costumes, laces and embroideries. To avoid embarrassment It was an nounced today the allied ministers will be out of town Thursday. BRITISH CLAIM CONTESTED American Company Seeks Wireless Concession in China. PEKIN, March 7. The United States minister, Charles R. Crane, will hand the government a statement today informing It that the directorate of the American Federal Wireless com pany has ratified the agreement en tered Into by iti representatives and the Chinese minister of communica tions for the erection of a high power wireless plant at Shanghai. The United States is virtually mak ing this a test of the British claim to a monopoly in wireless construe tlon in China. TOBACCO GROWERS REBEL Plan to Curtail 1921 Crop in Ken tucky Is Abandoned. LEXLOTON. Ky March 7. Plans lor curtailment of the 1921 crop of burley tobacco were abandoned by the Burley Tobacco Growers, asso ciation at its annual meeting here today. The reason given was that It was impossible to get SO per cent of the growers . the district to sign the pledge. FILM MONOPOLY LOOMS Belgium May Dominate Movies Be cause of Tax Hostility. BRUSSELS. March 7. The govern- men plans to create a national mov- nfe pic-tare organization to buy from the producers and lease films to mov ing picture theaters. The decision Is the result of the hostility of film concerns to the law subjecting films to censorship and a tax of one sou a meter. fH LAWMAKERS WILL E Harding to Call Special Session Soon. DINNER CONFERENCE HELD Views of Party Leaders on Various Problems Sought. CABINET TO MEET 'TODAY Turin, Taxation, Peace Resolution and Disarmament, Probably Topics to Be Discussed. WASHINGTON, D. C. March 8. President Harding announced early today that the special session of con gress would be called not before April 4, and might be a week later. The announcement was made after a White House dinner which repub lican leaders of congress attended. The conference lasted four hours and the president said thealegislative pro gramme had been discussed. The president said this was the be ginning of a programme of co-opera tion. Various subjects were dis cussed, he a.$Jed, in an attempt to as certain the most Important to be taken up by the next congress. It was exactly midnight when the conference finally broke up. After his guests had departed, the president came out on the front por tico of the White House to talk to the newspaper correspondents, about 50 of whom were present. Work Ins; Programme Aim. "We discussed a taxation pro gramme for the session," the presi dent said "We were trying to determine which was the real pressing business for congress, emergency tariff legis lation or a complete revision of the tax schedules. We passed the matter up for further conference after there had been a canvass of the committees in charge of that legislation. It means that in stead of going into a session of con gtess without knowing whither we are going, we are trying to canVass the whole situation and arrive at a programme. "This is the beginning of the pro gramme of co-operation between the president and congress. It is an early step in the fulfillment of what I be lieve the best policy of conducting the government, bringing the fellows to gether and getting them acquainted with each other's views." Army Casually Discussed. The president said army and navy natters had been discussed "vjry casually." The failure ol tne appro priations bill had been referred to, he said, in considering what the special session would have to handle. Ratification of the Colombian ticaty was mentioned, said the presi dent, but he Indicated that there had bten no decision. Opposition to the re-enactment of the Payne-Aldriuh tariff law as a stop-gap measure until a new law could be enacted developed at the conference, according to some of i loose aiicnaing. Chairman Fordney of the house nays and means committee, was said to have laid before the conference his plans for tariff revision and the proposal to re-enact the Payne Aldrlch law met with some opposi tion from senators present. Tariff Situation Muddled. One member of the house said the legislative situation in so far as it af fected tariff revision was more "muddled" to his mind- than It was Lefore the conference. He referred to differences between Chairman Fordney and Representative Long worth of Ohio, member of the ways and means committee, over tariff re vision, but whether these were aired at the conference was not made clear. Chairman Fordney was said to have presented an equalization tariff plan to protect American industry de signed to place foreign goods on the American market on a par with the wholesale prices of similar Ameri can goods. Harding's Hobby Disclose. President Harding, beginning his talk, filled with phrases common to a printing plant, said he "could not decline an assignment.",. "1 have always had a reverent re gard for these people of the press," be added, "and I confess I have a higher one tonight than I ever had before. 1 knew that those who make the newspapers and journals were exceedingly bright and ever alert and I have lately come to know that they know more than executives, congress and cabinet put together." Mr. Justice Day confessed to a hobby for reading and read an article on hobbies. Sir Auckland Oeddes said his hobby was tramping In wild places and .Madame Galli-Curcl gave an illustration of her pet hoboy by singing "the shadow song" and "Home, Sweet Home." Mr. Hoover talked of feeding hun gry European children and General Lejeune admitted that his hobby was the United States marine corps. HARDIXG'S HOBBY DISCLOSED President Would Help i'ellow Who Is Down and Out. ! WASHINGTON, D. C, March 7 In a short talk ton'ght at the National Concluded oa X'ase 2, Column (MEN II APRIL IMMORALITY CHARGE CAUSES HOUSE RIOT WOMEX EMPLOYES DECLARED' SLANDERED BY COURT. Legislature Takes Steps Toward Impeachment and Abolition of District Court. LITTLE ROCK, Ark., March 7. In a resolutlc declaring that "the splen did body of young womanhood em ployed aa clerks and stenographers of the legislature had been basely slandered" by John W. Wade, in In structlonos to a grand Jury today to Investigate the morals of the legis lature, that body in a riotous session called upon the Judge to prove his charges or retract his statements and started legislation to abolish his di vision of circuit court Resolutions declared Judge Wade had given currency to "baseless ru mors and Insinuations that . . . . young women applicants for positions with assembly were under the ne cessity of compromising themselves as preliminary to their employment." The house read twice a bill which would abolish the first division of the Pulaski county circuit court. A com mittee had been appointed to take steps for Judge Wade's impeachment. The resolution was adopted quietly in the senate, but when Introduced in the house the scenes became riotous. Speakers stood on tables while they hurled epithets at the- judge. Mem bers clamored over chairs and desks seeking recognition from the speaker and added to the cheers which greeted every anathema flung at the court were showers of papers torn to bits and thrown from the galleries or the floor. Word of the stormy session reached the senate and that body recessed to permit members to visit the lower house. HOOVER CLASSIFIES BEARS Secretary Advocates More Scien tiflc Grouping of Bureaus. WASHINGTON, D. C, March 7. Division of authority among govern mental departments and bureaus ex tends even to the bears of the United States, Secretary Hoover declared to night In an address before the Na tional Press club. "The polar bears are under the de partment of commerce; the grizzly bears are under the department of the interior and the brown bears are under the department of agriculture, he said, and added 'that he had growing conviction that there should be a more scientific grouping of bu reaus. VIVIANI SPECIAL ENVOY Ex-Premlcr of Erance to relicitatc Harding and Discuss Issues, PARIS. March 7. (By the Associat ed Press.) Rene Vivianl, ex-premier, will sail for the United States on March 19, on an official mission from the French government to President Harding to extend felicitations of the government and reaffirm its friend ship. , It was understood he will discuss outstanding questions, the most prom inent of which is the French Indebt edness to the United States. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather, YBPTKRPAT'S Maximum temperature. 54 dnBrii'.n; minimum. 44 degrees. TOUAT'S Fair; northwesterly winds. Forrlfn. Allien ccln advance further Into Ger many. Pace 1. Anti-red armie. bombard Petrograd. Page 1. Athena decorated for weddtnf of Greek princes and Roumanian prince. PaKe 1. Italy's active support Is withheld from further German occupation. Paire 1. Secret consistory is an imposing affair. Page 4. National. Northwest senators aim high In seeking committer appolntmenta. Page S. Friends of General Pershing urge him aa active head of army, page . Costa Rica orders withdrawal of Its forces from disputed territory, rage President announces special session will be called early In April. Pago 1. Japan's mandate over Tap has reservation. Page 2. Domestic. Dispatchers say they are overworked and passengers uvea piacea in uanger. Page 7. Court'a charges of Immorality causes stormy scene in Arkansas house. Page 1. General Wood detailed by president to make atudy ot Philippines. Page 8. Supreme court suatalna Burleson In with drawing mailing privilege from Mil waukee Leader. Page 6. Pacific Northwest. Robbers blow open vault of Bank of Haines. Page 1. Appropriation bills In Washington legls lature psomlse Page 14. to break all record. Jce North, notorious Victoria citizen, often in jail, elected yuim vuiuuuaaiuocr. Page 14. v.,. Df accused woman at Medford In hands of Jury. Page 7. Sports. Duffy-Murphy bout is being negotiated as main event of March 17 card. Page 13. Canadian vets suffer second defeat at soc cer this season. Page 12. Marty Krug doped to Join outlaws. Page 12. Boxing proposal rejected by legion. Page 13. Commercial and Marine. Hop growers want higher tariff on im ported hops. Page 21. Chicago wheat lower with prospect of re duced exports to Germany. Page 20. Stock selling heavy aa result of allies' action. Page -1. Joseph N. Teal reviews work of shipping board. Page 20. Portland destined to become greatest out let to orient and principal Pacific cuast port. Page 20. Four ships will carry Portland flour to Europe. Page 20. Portland and Vicinity. Yamhill county asks J3O.UU0 road loan. Page 22. New board of motion picture censors out lines rigid policy. Page 10. Revenue officer is on trial for man slaughter. Page 11. Woodburn murder auapect captured here. Page 1. Jchn Bruno retracts atory that woman was present when he killed Harry 1. O. Pawluk. Page u. Dark plot to kill teachers' tenure charged. 4a LVOODB URN KILLING SUSPECT IS JAILED Harry Staben Is Captured in Portland. GUILT REPEATEDLY DENIED Youth Convicted of Theft by Yoder's Testimony. REVENGE THEORY IS HELD "Dutch Wilson, Pal of Prisoner, Also Arrested at Oregon Cily, but Is Later Released. Harry Staben, suspected of being implicated in the murder of S. J. Voder, Woodburn garage man. early Sunday morning, was arrested in Portland yesterday afternoon and po lice and deputy sheriffs then centered their activities in an effort to cap ture ""Dutch" Wilson, known pal of Staben and suspected of being impli cated in the brutal slaying of the Woodburn man. When Wilson was arrested by Con stable Fortune at Oregon City last night, however, and Chief Bovcy of the Woodburn police was notified of the catch, Bovey Issued orders to re lease Wilson. Bovey refused to give any reason for ordering the release other than to say, "I did not want him." Stabra Held AH to Blame. Local offlcals who had been watch ing developments were of the opinion that Stabon was believed to be solely responsible for the murder, although he protested that he had not been in Woodburn for three months and had passed Saturday night in Port land. Staben was arrested at Fourth and Madison streets by Deputy Sheriff Mollenhour, , The deputy recognized Staben as he was passing on the street, having ar rested the boy more than a year ago for the theft of an automobile and tires from Toder'a garage. If he was implicated in the murder at Woodburn Saturday night revenge was his mo tive, said investigators. Prisoner Offers Alibi. Although Staben insisted that ha was in Portland Saturday night and suid he could prove a complete and !.atlsfactory alibi, Deputy Sheriff Morelock and Chief of Police Moffitt of Salem said that three reputable Woodburn citizens - saw Staben at Woodburn Saturday night a short time before Yodcr was murdered. Staben was sent to Jail on the testi mony of Mr. Yodcr and a Miss Alice Skeen of Woodburn. According to Chief of Tollce Moffitt, Woodburn residents saw Staben watching the Skeen home during the early part of Saturday night. Their theory was tha'. he had Intended killing both the girl and Yodcr. If Staben was Implicated in the murder, he at least was not the man who rented the automobile from Vo der, The theory of the Salem officers was that another man, not known to Yoder, rented the machine, procured Yoder's services as a driver, and drove with Yodcr down to the cross roads, where the murderer lay in wait and climbed Into the machine. Itevrnge Theory Advanced. The revenge theory was held to be the most plausible one yet advanced, bee a sum of money In Yoder's poc- Jremained untouched, thus dis- creu, jig tne roDDery tueory. ATl. Lawson, a Portland resident. reported to the police detective bureau yesterday that he picked up a young man wearing a khaki uniform and khaki leggings shortly after noon Saturday and carried him as far aa Aurora. He picked up his unidenti fied passenger near Canby. During the ride between Canby and Aurora, Mr. Lawson was telling his passenger about the Salem auto stages and about how he had once brought some passengers Into town when an auto stage broke down. This was the story which Yoder's murderer gave when he hired the automobile in Woodburn late Satur day night. In view of this fact, the police detectives believed that Yoder's slayer was the man whom Mr. Law- son took as far as Aurora. This pas senger told him he was going to Salem. The man who rented the Yoder machine also said he was going 1 to Salem and might possibly come to Portland later In the night. Ccreful Investigation! Blade. Deputy sheriffs a-d police detect ives made a careful investigation at Vancouver and the army barracks, but there was nothing to Indicate that the slayer might have been a soldier, they said yestcrc'ay. They made a careful check on all soldiers who were away from the barracks Saturday night, but no clew was ob tained which might aid in apprehend, ing the murderer or mur. rers. ' Deputy Sheriff Morelock said that as soon as he heard that Yodcr ha, been murdered Saturday night his suspicions were directed toward Sta ben. Thei., when he learned that Staben had been seen in Woodburn that 'night, ho and other Salem offi cers directed their entire efforts to vi -.rd apprehending the ex-convict. Staben, It was said, had threatened Yoder's life because tne latter had procured his conviction as a tire thief. "Before God, I swear I never killed i,Conciudod oa I1 ti Cuiumu U t I I. I-