JflinntitUT K VOL. I.IX XO. 18.691 Entered .t Portland (Ore con) Postoffice . Second -Class Matter PORTLAND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1920 PRICE FIVE CENTS ATTEMPT TO TRAP 1SP0KANE BANK HELD EX-ELECTOR DESERTS WILSON FOR HARDING EX-REPRESEXTAT1VE WOOTEX OF TEXAS QUITS PARTY. 30-CENT SANDWICH TO BE INVESTIGATED TRADE PARTY SEES REPORT AVERS KING OF GREECE IS DEAD OF 15 UP BY LONE ROBBER HARDING FAILURE ' t. MOTION NEEDS PORT PLAN LOOT IS $200 THOUSANDS IX BIG BILLS OVERLOOKED. SALE AT FIVE TIMES COST IS ORDERED PROBED. bulletix, however, sats coxditiox uxchaxged. WILSON FALLIBLE, SAYS ELIHU ROOT Control of Abstract Jus tice Questioned. COMMITTEE BACKS Cox's Naming French man Branded as Trick. ACQUAINTANCE IS DENIED Republican Chief Issues De Kobra Statement. "COACHING" IS SCENTED Journalist Traveling "With Ohio Governor's Party Declared Ex jiected to Slake Advances. MARION. O- Oct. 19. An unsuc cessful attempt by Governor Cox to trap Senator Harding -was charted in a statement by Harding- headquarters tonight in response to suggestions by the democratic nominee that Mr. .Harding' nad eonierroo. wuu iaui" I' de Kobra, a French Journalist, re- garaing me j? rencn muluuq the league of nations. The statement, issued over the sig nature of Judson C. Welliver. head quarters director of publicity, said that Senator Harding never had heard of De Kobra until today, though the latter had made an unsuccessful ef fort to see him in Indianapolis last Friday. It was asserted that De Kobra. who said he had been travel ing -with the Cox party, "was evi dently expected by Governor Cox to obtain an interview with Senator Harding and to say certain things to him." Harding Declines Discussion. Therefore," continued the state Blent, "when Senator Harding on the next day at Greencastle, InL. made bis casual observation about France having sent a spokesman to him in formally. Governor Cox assumed that the De Kobra mission bad been suc cessful, and that Senator Harding had taken the bait." Senator Harding himself declined to discuss the governor's references to De Kobra or to say anything fur ther In regard to his atterance at Greencastle. He Indicated that with his reply to President Wilson's let' ter he was inclined to regard the in cident as closed and that he did not Intend to reveal the Identity of his Informants or any other details of the "informal" advices he received. Hardlna; to Start Tonr. Senator Harding will leave tomor row morning on his last speaking trip outside his own state. He will reach Jackson, O., In time to make an afternoon speech at a republican barbecue there, and on the following day will speak, at Rochester and Buffalo. N. T. Senator Harding had his first real respite today from campaigning In several weeks. No speeches were on his programme, although he had sev eral conferences and considerable correspondence. The front-porch campaign virtually ended with the speech to first voters. Statement la Made Public Mr. Welllver's statement follows: "In his speech at Rochester. N. Y., last night. Governor Cox is reported as saying in reference to Senator Harding's statement that 'spokesmen of France' had informally asked that America should lead the way for an association of nations: 1 dare Senator V xiaraing in lcii America puouci; I whether or not the representative of i ranee was .Maurice ue iobra oi Paris. "If this be true and I have strong reasons for believing it is, I wish to remind you of Senator Harding's oft repeated assurance that he Intended to take counsel always with others. We have here an instance of the kind of counsel he will seek in connection with international affairs. Monsieur De Kobra appears to be a fine gentle man, but he is a humorist and in his own behalf I doubt if he would say he Is profound in international affairs. Cox Meld Victim of Own Trap. "Governor Cox has fallen into a neat little trap that had been set for Sen ator Harding. Senator Harding never bjw M. de Kobra and never heard of him until today. Tbe facts about this pleasant little conspiracy are briefly these: "On Friday night last, a few min utes after Senator Harding's train had arrived at Indianapolis. M. de Kobra came to me at the Severin hotel, introducing himself as the cor respondent of La Llberte of Paris and asked that an audience with Sen a tor Harding be arranged. I declined and Mr. de Kobra became insistent. He said he had been traveling with Governor Cox's party and having se cured the Cox viewpoint on interna tional matters, was now desirous of in interview with Senator Harding in crdcr that he might present the re publican side of the matter. He was Very . Insistent upon seeing Senator Harding and seeing him immediately. 1 finally told him it was Impossible. "M. De Kobra did not, at that time, r any other, even speak to Senator Hardinsr. Senator Harding was not Informed of M. De Kobra's impor tunities: indeed never saw or met htm at any time. Monsieur De Kobra was evidently expected by Governor Cox to obtain an interview with Senatoi .Harding and to say certain things to him. "Therefore. wh-n Senator Harding (Concluded oa Page 6, Column 3, Cashier, Bookkeeper and Vice-President Are Locked in Vault at Point of Gun. SPOKANE. Wash.. Oct. 19. A lone robber who entered the Union Park bank, in an outlying Industrial dis trict of the city, shortly before clos ing time this afternoon, ordered Cash ier Anderson and two other employes into the vault and escaped with 200 in small bills, which he scooped from the counter. He overlooked several thousand dollars in bills of larger denominations, bank officials said, evidently having been nervous. Today's robbery was the third time within the last three years that the bank has been held up in similar man ner. The robber approached Cashier An derson and asked to buy a draft, giv ing the name of Myers. While the cashier was preparing the draft away from the window where is located a burglar alarm. Miss Glenna Lee, book keeper, was carrying books into the vault and L. D. Means, vice-president, stepped outside the cage to lock the front door. At this point the robber produced a gun and forced the three persons into the vault, which he locked. They ef fected their escape shortly after he bad left the building and gave the alarm. Alleged perpetrators of previous robberies of the bank are serving sentences in prison. Cashier Anderson and Miss Lee were forced into the vault on the occasion of the last pre ceding robbery. 'RINCE SLOW TO MARRY Heir to English Throne Determined Sfot to Be Rushed. (Copyright by the New Tork World. Pub lished Dy Arrangement.) LONDON, Oct. 19. (Special cable.) An editorial in the Times, which has attracted much attention, advocating the marriage of the Prince of Wales to an English girl, is said at Buck ingham palace to have no special significance though its purport is ap proved there. The prince, according to his frlneds, is in no hurry to marry and is deter mined not to be rushed into matri mony for merely public or political reasons. What he needs most just now, as is plain to any one who has seen him, is absolute rest from all public occupations, and it Is said that the queen is resolved he shall have it. His next brother, the Duke pf Tork, is subject to a marriage rumor, the young lady picked for him being the granddaughter of Sir Ernest CasseJ, Miss Edwlna Ashly, one of the richest heiresses in England. She is also pretty, but whether her German strain would please public opinion is ques tionable. GUTTER QUENCHES THIRST Imbibers Take Copious Draughts as Liqnor Is Confiscated. LOS ANGELES, Cal., Oct. 19. Wine was drunk from the gutter in front of the federal building here today when 800 gallons of various vintages flowed in the streets under the direc tion of deputy United States marshals. The pouring out of the fluid took place during the siesta hour of the Mexican colony. When the banned liquid began to run into the street, Mexicans, with a few Americans in termingled, surrounded the truck from which the wine was descending and gathered up the output in tobacco cans, cups and bottles. Several were observed to swallow copious draughts. Police officers took the containers from others and returned the con tents to the gutter. No arrests were made. J. C. WILSON IS SUICIDE Resident of Forest Grove Kills Self on University Campus. FOREST GROVE. Or., Oct. 19. (Special.) John C. Wilson, a well- known citizen of this place, com mitted suicide on Pacific university campus here some time during Sat urday night. He left a note saying the act was done because of ill health. . The body was found Sunday about noon after a searching party had been out all morning. There was a revolver by his side. He was about 60 years old and leaves a widow, three sons and a daughter. He had been a resident of this community for many years. RENT LAW HELD LEGAL Protection of Homes in Power of Police When Emergency Exists. NEW TORK, Oct. 19. Supreme Court Justice Edward R. Finch, in the Bronx, today handed down a deci sion holding that New Tork's new rent laws are constitutional. He said pro tection of homes is within the police power of the state when a public emergency exists. The decision was reached in an ejection proceeding brought by a land lord who desired use of premises upon which the lease expired October 1. WEALTHY MAN MURDERED Body Found Wrapped in Army Blankets; Valuables Gone. BROWNWOOD. Tei, Oct. 19. J. N. Weatherby. a large landholder in Mills county, was found dead today on a lonely road eight miles from Brown wood with the head badly beaten and the body wrapped in an army blanket. His valuables had been taken. TREATY FLAWS DISCLOSED President Held Main Obstruc tion to Ratification. ARTICLE 10 DISAPPROVED America, Says ex-Secretary, Should Xot Undertake to Carry Oat Proposed Big Contract. NEW TORK, Oct. 19. EHhu Root. in his only address on the league of nations during the presidential cam paign, tonight declared that the treaty of peace with Germany would have been ratified and America would have been a member of the league if President Wilson "had been willing." "Mr. Wilson, however, was not will ing. He insisted upon the treaty absolutely unchanged," Mr. Root said, adding later in his speech. "I do not question Mr. Wilson's be lief that the disposition of the treaty tor which he was contending on May 31. 1919, was just and fair. but. with out disrespect. I doubt Mr. Wilson's infallibility. I doubt the complete control of .abstract Justice in the proc. esses by which the four men who dic tated those treaties, which undertook to make over eastern Europe, reached their conclusions. Mistakes Quite Possible. "I have an impression that there was the accommodation of conflicting interests; the giving of something here to get something there; the yielding of some things In order to avoid losing others; the shading of justice by expediency which has characterized such conferences, since history began. I have a strong im pression that some of their conclu sions were mistakes. "And I think it most objectionable that the American people should enter into a solemn and positive agreement to guarantee and maintain by force of arms for all time the dispositions of territory and sovereignty which these four men made in the year 1919. "That is a part of what article 10 undertakes to do." Harding's Stand Indorsed. Mr. Root declared that "we shall promote the peace of the world" by electing Senator Harding president, whose stand on the league, he -mid. was unchanged from the time he voted for -ratification of the peace treaty and league of nations with the sen- (Coocluded on Page 2. Column 1.) t MON DIEU! WHAT SERVICE! r ; . I ! r - J SVAKTO' I i a ' v 1 ; E.NATO( ktpy VC .......,. . ji ... . . . . ........... . 4 Prominent Democrat, Xow in Wasb- . ington, Pledges Support to -Harding Ticket. SEATTLE, Wash., Oct. . 19. (Spe cial.) Dudley G... Wooten, ex-demo- cratic member of congress from Texas, and for many years prominent in the democratic party in Washing ton, has joined the Harding-Coolidge club of King county. Wooten came to Seattle in 1903 and entered the practice of law. He had held many high political offices in Texas under democratic regimes, among them tho'se of prosecuting at torney and district judge, as well as being a member of the Texas legis lature. He was a presidential elector on the democratic ticket in 1892. and sat in congress from 1901 to 1903. -"I dislike) having to turn my back on the old party now, but when it commits itself to Wilsonism I am compelled to take a vacation," said Wooten in commenting on changing party . affiliations. "Personally, I look upon the election of Senator Harding to the presidency as abso lutely necessary to save this nation from the greatest calamity that ever threatened Its future. I refer to the necessity of protecting our national independence. Had Governor Cox cut loose from Wilson and all that he rep resents in the treaty of peace and the covenant of the league of nations and been his own master, he might have stood his chance of election, but when he surrendered to Wilson, he surren dered the respect and support of thou sands of conservative democrats who are opposed to all that Wilsonism represents. "I am going to vote for Governor Hart because I believe that he. rep resents Americanism and stands for the preservation and integrity of our country. I know Robert Bridges and count him a personal friend, but in this campaign he is in with the wrong crowd as I view it and I believe that in this political crisis a vote cast for Judge Black is a vote thrown away. It is my belief that thousands of level headed democrats will vote for Gov ernor Hart next month believing that the fight is between him and Bridges, with Bridges representing the radical elements in the state." Wooten supported Woodrow Wilson in 1912 and was a personal friend and political adviser of the late Governor Lister. ' - - HANGING IN PLAY FATAL Lad Killed Accidentally While Par ents Attend Funeral. MEMPHIS, Tenn., Oct. 19. "Play ing hanging" proved fatal yesterday to Charles Weiss, 11-year-old son of Sam Weiss of Eudoro, Ark. A rope placed under the boy's arms by sev eral companions as part of a game of "co boys and highwaymen, slipped, caught under his chin and strangled him. The victim's parents were attending a funeral. Boston Hotel and Restaurant Men to Be Asked to Explain Phenomenal Profits. BOSTON, Oct. 19. The federal grand jury was ordered In special session October 27 by Daniel Galla gher, United States attorney, today to j decide whether present high prices for food at hotels and restaurants involve criminal profiteering. As an exhibit for its consideration, he in dicated that the grand jury would be shown that a ham sandwich which cost 6 cents was sold for 30 cents. The announcement followed a con ference with hotel proprietors, who, like restaurant keepers who were heard yesterday, said there was no way they could cut prices and make their dining rooms pay. Although profits running to 3000 per cent on vegetables and into hundreds of per cent on certain dishes were admitted, they said that in most cases their eating places were being run at a loss. "Overhead expenses" were blamed by most of those heard and this reason Mr. Gallagher declared to be "humbug." LOS ANGELES, Cal., Oct. 19. The 25-cent haircut made its reappear ance here today. It had been absent for some time, while those costing 35 and BO cents took its place. Its reappearance was noted only in a few of those shops which had been charging higher prices, but there it was predicted It soon would become general again. With it reappeared the 15-cent shave. CHEAPER PAPER VISI0NED Press Association Official Sees Signs of Easier Market. CHICAGO, Oct, 19. Fifty-five new members were voted into the Inland is 250. Daily Press association today. The membership of the association now The report of a committee appointed to investigate the newsprint situation was read by H. J. Pape of Waterbury, Conn., chairman, who stated that in dications are promising of a "soften ing market.' Imported paper, the supply of which from Sweden and Germany is increas ing, can be sold for only 6 cents a pound and Is of slightly better quality than domestic grades ..selling at 12 cents, the report said. 30 STATES FOR HARDING Republicans Predicted to Carry AH of Xorth and Break Into South. NEW TORK, Oct. 19. At least 30 states will be carried by Harding and Coolidge In the November election, Ccott C. Bone, director of publicity of the republican national committee, predicted today "This means that the republicans will carry all the north and break into the south." he said. Sage Country Close to Idaho Line Visited. CROPS DOT DESERT TRACTS Portland Tradesmen Note Benefits of Water. VALUE OF LAND' SOARS Typical Malheur Rancher Declares Vast and Rich Territory "Would Be Opened. BT BEN HUR LAMPMAN. ONTARIO, Or, Oct. 19. (Special.) ose to the Idaho boundary and at times on the deeply bitten ruts of the old Oregoit trail, Portland's trade excursionists toured the sagebrush country today and learned at first hand how potent is irrigation. They saw the flats and valleys that lie between the big buff colored buttes, gray with the desolation of sage where the kindly water had not touched, but decked with huge hay stacks, green alfalfa fields and pro lific orchards, where the ditches carry their precious burden from the Owyhee and Malheur rivers. From Nyssa. the eastern Oregon outpost, on the Snake river, the ex cursionists set forth by automobile in the frosty morning to circle through the Owyhee irrigation project where land that sold for $1.25 an acre but a few years ago now commands a price of $300 with the water on it. Lund Is Transformed. Not so long ago it was thai the sagebrush country was lightly esteemed as fit only for jack rabbits and the roving coyote. Today Mal heur county points to its awards won at the state fair for Its 18-foot corn and its 65-bushel wheat as proof that the answer to state 'development in this section at least is in ths streams that wind through the antelope pas tures of yesterday. "Help us to place upon this vast territory of fertile soil the irrigation that is feasible," said ths typical Malheur rancher, "and ws will pour Into Portland such an agricultural treasure as will demand recognition for your port." At Vale, where the trade special stopped for luncheon, as the guests of community enthusiasts, the Warm Springs irrigation project, with 30,000 acres of land under ditch, drove home again the fact that a dusty waste may be made to blossom and bring forth as abundantly as the comfort able old Willamette valley itself. Wheat PrlK Taken. And there is even room for argu ment, from the standpoint of Vale, for V. T. Herrem. a rancher of that com munity, took first prize for wheat at the state fair, while the district also annexed the first award on barley and first and second awards on potatoes, not to mention any numrjer or minor items of agricultural excellence. To test the versatility of Malheur county, certain ranchers have gone far afield from ths routine crops. They have grown experimentally and with apparent success such crops as tobacco and rjeanutn a n H tti.n - .- - I pared to lay wagers to any amount l that the tVDical saerebrnnH plus water, will outvie the acres of western Oregon in any sort of produc tivity. They are partial to the belief that Portland when it learns of the undeveloped resources that are scat tered so prodigally around will aid them in bringing to fruition the years of faith and toil. New Trade Era Foreseen. It was C. M. Crandall of Vale, speaking at the noon luncheon, who asserted this faith in the friendly foresight of the first city of Oregon and who declared that he believed in the certain approach of a new era of trade between the east and the west when a commercial water high way shall be opened down the Snake and Columbia rivers to the locks of Portland. "We did not come hero to trade, as the name of the excursion might imply," said Nathan Strauss, chair man of the Portland party, in reply ing to the welcome extended by Vale. "We haven't a sample case or an order book on the train. We came out this way to find out something about the eastern district. And we perceive here wonderful possibilities for development, such development as will make Oregon the greatest state of the union." Bruce Dennis of La Grande, speak ing at the Vale meeting, declared that eastern Oregon needs now, more than ever, the financial support of Portland. He pointed out that certain eco nomic influences, due to the Under wood tariff measure, are forcing down the price of wheat and woo!, that the lumber market is disturbed by the in creased freight ra'es and that Port land as the beneficiary of the pros perity of eastern Oregon must aid until the period of depression passes. "This country has no grouch at Portland," exclaimed Mr. Dennis. "Forget it. The Cascade " mountains mean nothing at all to us so far as separating the loyal people of this state is concerned." Other speakers at Vale were: Paul tC'oaoiuded oa Fm 3, Column 2.) Temperature- of Monkey-Bitten Ru ler Is 102 Drowsiness Tak ing the Form of Coma. LONDON, . Oct. 1?. The Central News' Rome correspondent says to night that the Giornale d'ltalia pub lished a report obtained by wireless from the Greek steamer Brlndisl that King Alexander of Greece is dead. The last bulletin received by Reuter's Limited from Athens, timed 11 o'clock this morning, said the king's condition was unchanged. ATHENS, Oct. 19. The condition of TTIno- I- i.i ii- in , ' ""...iiuci, Y" II U ig crillK.lljr 444 !from 1:,'ectln caused by the bite of a pec monKey, was unchanged early today, according to a bulletin issued by his physicians. The congestion -if the lungs persists, drowsiness is tak ing the form of coma. His tempera ture was reported as 102, pulse 124 respiration 34. Newspapers here speculate on his successor, should his illness terminate fatally. A number of foreign princes are suggested for the throne. It ap pears that Prince Charles of Belgium, younger son of King Albert and Queen Elizabeth, is the favorite. Op posing journals point out that the natural heir to -the throne under the constitution would be Prince Paul, brother of King Alexander and third son of former King Constantine. PARIS, Oct. 19. A noted curgeon, whose name has not 'been flisclosed, l.f, L . . . 4C4L iicic mi- Ainens tonignt by spe cial train in answer to an urgent summons from the bedside of King Alexander. It is understood he will attempt a further operation on the king. LIQUOR HEARING HELD UP Government Xot Ready to Show Its Hand in San Francisco Case. SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 19 After stating that "the government was not yet feady to show its hand," United States District Attorney Silva was al lowed a postponement today of the hearing of the cases of Francis J. Mannix, ex-federal census supervisor here, and three alleged co-conspira tors on a charge of conspiring to sell liquor illegally. Simultaneously x the federal grand jury took renewed consideration of an alleged illicit liquor conspiracy said by government officials to have been participated in by Harry Bro laski, prominent broker, and others. BOY SLAIN, FATHER HELD Body of Two-Year-Old Child Is Dis covered in Woods. COBURG, Ontario, Oct. 19. George Albert Hines, two years of age, whose body was found yesterday in the woods near here, was murdered, ac cording to the coroner's jury verdict today. Albert Hines, shell-shocked Cana dian soldier and father of the boy, is held on a charge of attempted suicide pending a further investigation into the death of the" child. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 53 degrees; minimum, 40 degrees. TODAY'S Probably rain; southwesterly winds. ForelK-a. t British miners may o. Joined by 25,000 London transport workers. Page 2. Report avers king of Greece Is dead. Pace 1. National. Inheritance taxes wise fiscal policy but present detects are seen by Otto M. Kahn. Pag. 16. Farmers must Tiave help, says Secretary Meredith, addressing bankers. Page 3. Leaders plead for development of foreign trade through merchant marine. Page 4. Domestic Grand jury Investigation of Boston's 80 cent sandwich ordered. Pago 1. Jilted girl killed Denton, say Mrs. Peete. Fage 4. Politics. Cox In New England makes scathing at tacks on Lodge and Harding. Page 3. Treaty would have been ratified but for president, says Blibu Root. Page 1. Partisan newspapers vary widely In com ment on Wilson-Harding league tilt. Page 2. Cox's attempt to trap Harding by mention, lng French Journalist Is failure. Page t. Ex-Representative Cousins of Iowa stump ing Oregon. Page IS. Democratic ex-elector deserts Wilsonism to support Harding. Page 1. Pacific Northwest. - Clew to kidnaping leads to Portland. Pag. 7. Portland trade excursionists view irriga tion needs of eastern Oregon. Page 1. Spokane bank is held up by lone robber. Pago 1. Sport. Multnomah - Willamette footgaJl ' gam. transferred to local gridiron. Page 14. Langford-Anderson mill tonight is 14-karat fisht. Page 14. Probe witness threatens Borton with libel suit. Page 14. New baseball pact raemtoer. deny Intent to wage war. Page 15. Commerce high school eleven defeats Jef ferson at football, 6 to 0. Page 15. Commercial svnd Marine. Wool prices steadily decline at Australian auctions. Page S3. British miners' strike Is disturbing factor in Chicago wheat market. Page 23. Stock market oh more stable basis. Page 23. Docks commissioner approves plans for construction of new terminal pier. Page -'H. Bonds for harbor development sold. Page --- Portland and Vicinity. James V. failing, pioneer or rorlland. Is dead. cage la. Bird refuge pnau held to bo a compromise Page 9. Parents who neglect curfew to go to jail Pag. 12. Want ad romance winds op in court. page . - Committee of fifteen approves port plan. rage i. Fourteen queries on Haiti propounded by Portland writer missing tore, weeks. rax. e. Objections to Swan Is land Project Flouted. CHAMBER IS GENTLY CHIDED Reversal of Opinion on Eve of Election Is Rapped. URGENT NEEDS ARE CITED Unless Measure- Passes, Portland May Be Denied Dcep-Draft Vessels, Is Declaration. ARGUMENTS OF COMMITTEE OF 15 FOR SWAN ISLAND PROJECT. Present channel of Willamette is so tortuous as to be danger ous to navigation. Dredging of . new west chan-, nel will require removal of vast amount of material and place must be provided to deposit it. Dumping of material on Guild lake and Mock bottom will answer this need and in crease value of these lands as factory sltee. By acquisition of this proper ty, public. Instead of private owners, will receive benefit of increased value. Objections of opponents to the Swan Island project are flouted ar.d the vital necessity of the proposed legis lation shown in a statement made public yesterday by the committee of IB. Beginning with a history of the committee and its work for the last year in determining the most eco nomical and expeditious plan for de velopment to assure the commercial future of Portland, the statement gently chides the chamber of com merce for its reversal of opinion on the eve of election, and then disposes of the chamber's objections one at a time. One of the salient facts brought out is that if the port of Portland dock commission consolidation meas ure does not pass at the November election, deep-draft vessels at present serving Portland's commercial needs will be unable to come here because the port of Portland will be without funds with which to carry on the usual maintenance work in the Co lumbia river channel. Committee's) HlMtory Gives. The full text of the statement is sued by the committee of IS follows: "The attention of the committee of 15 has been called to the published criticisms of the Chamber of Com merce and others of the two measures which will appear on the ballot at the November election relating to port development. "The committee of 15 feels that these criticism are the result of mis understandings of the scope and pur pose of the measures and therefore submits to . the public the following statement: "1. History of committee of 15 By a resolution adopted by the city coun cil on April 25. 1919, the mayor was authorized to appoint a committee of 15 disinterested persons to formulate plans for waterways, public terminals and water sites. The following per sons were appointed: Emery Olmstead, K. C. Knapp, E. J. Jaeger, George H. Kelly, Harry Anderson, C. D. Bruun, William Cornfoot, Max H. Houser, John H. Burgard, Ira F. Powers. J. P. Newell, F. S. Doernbecher, Nathan Strauss, J. K. Wheeler and James B. Kerr. "Subsequently J. P. Newell and Harry Anderson resigned on account of absence from the city and press of business, and FranlL M. Warren and C. C. Hindmau were appointed in their places. "The city council directed the com mittee to co-ordinate its work with the' commission of public docks and the Port of Portland commission. "The commission of public docks and the port of Portland commission thereupon jointly employed an engi neer to prepare and render a report on the improvement of the Portland harbor. "This report was presented to the committee of 15 on March 16, 1920. Siru Island Project. "The engineer's recommendation submitted on Marca 16. 1320, showed the following facts: "a That the present channel of the Willamette river to the east of Swan island is so narrow and crooked as to be a menace to navigation. "b. That it is desirable to close the east channel by a causeway to the east shore immediately below the Portland Flouring mills and to dredge a straight wide channel on the west side of Swan island. "c That In dredging the pro posed west channel It would be neces sary to dredge out the west half of Swan island. "d That the proposed dredging op erations would require the removal of approximately 20,000,000 cubio yards of material. "e That only two methods of dis poslng of this dredged material wore .Concluded on Pago k. Column !.