THE MORNING OREGONIAN. TUESDAY. AUGUST 10, 1920 IX FARM INDUSTRY GUNS STRENGTH Big Factor Shaping Legisla tion in Washington State. FARMER WELL INFORMED Struggle of Agriculturists in North Dakota Watched With Sympa thetic Understanding. Thfa Is the second of a series of four articles by the Northwest Editor of the Post-Intelllgencer giving the results of his obtiervattons and inquiries made in the farming .communities of the state of Wash ington concerning the foundation for the stories of unrest among the farmers and the reasons for whatever discontent exists. BY FRANK M. DALLAM JR. Intelligent discussion of the things that are stirring in the minds and consciences of the farmers of the state of Washington calls for a brief reference to some general and spe cial developments which help to throw light on the progress of the agricultural industry and the manner in which men engaged in that Indus try have learned the value and the possibilities of organized effort. The extension of group organiza tion has been the outstanding devel opment in the progress of business and industry in recent years. Prac tically every trade activity in this country is organized, while super imposed upon the primary organiza tions are associations and federations of those groups that have common interests to promote or protect. Farmers Slow to Organise The agricultural industry has been Tnuch slower in organizing than have other industries and occupations. Life on the farms, as a rule, is more Iso lated, self-sustaining and independent than life in urban centers where the bulk of the business and manufac turing activities of the country is carried on. Particularly during the pioneering stages in the development of the agricultural areas of the coun try did men learn to become more self-sufficient, to fight their own bat tles and to depend upon their Indi vidual resources to subdue capricious fortune. The spirit, the habits of thought and of conduct this created militated against the earlier efforts to induce united action and effort among farmers. The growing strength of other groups, however, with the constantly greater control some of them were gaining over the marketing processus of the country, the always widening spread between the returns to the producer and the cost to the con sumer, together with the object les sons presented by the results of co operative efforts among the agricul turists of the old world, gradually aroused the farmers of this country to the necessity of joining forces tor their common welfare. Today nearly every farming com munity In the country has its grange or its union or its co-operative mat -keting association or other organiza tion, and these locals are joined to gether by district or state federa tions and thorough them into national bodies, with a national board of farm organizations having headquarters in Washington, D. C, to promote the legislative needs of the industry. Farmer Influence Grown. Thus the farmers have gained strength comparable to that pos sessed by other great groups In the country and in the several states they have been able to win recogni tion of their desires and needs from the state governments in proportion to the extent of their organized power. In this state the farmer In fluence has been a growing factor in legislative councils for a number of years. It has given direction and color to many enactments, particu larly since the session of 1905, when the original railway commission law was passed, and it has even material ly modified the state constitution, be ing largely responsible for the adop tion of the Initiative, referendum and recall amendments to the organic law. The inevitable result of this closer association and of experience through common action has been to widen the farmer's perspective, to quicken his interest in innumerable things be yond the narrower horizon of his own special and personal affairs, to bring him into closer contact with the world of business and its methods and to awaken In him a sense of his greater political influence. The con ventional rustic of the vaudeville stage and the so-called comic supple ment Is the caricature of a past era ho no longer exists in fact. The average farmer of today is a well informed business man who does a deal of reading and thinking for him self, not only about his own concerns but about affairs in general. Many 31oved by Sympathy. Another result of the closer unity with his fellows has been to give him a greater understanding of the trials and struggles of his industrial group elsewhere than in his own neighbor hood and sympathy for all efforts to Improve the conditions and oppor tunities of the agirculturist every where. In many cases those successful farmers in this state who have joined the Nonpartisan league have taken that step as an expression of their sympathy for the farmers of North Dakota in their struggle against the intolerable conditions of old. Many of these will be satisfied to show this pentiment, hut will not follow the league on Its present course. There are other who have been converted i to the theories advocated and are willing to experiment with state so cialism. In addition there are sec tions of this state heretofore referred to where farming has been anything but a profitable business, in spite of the high prices, due to several suc cessive years of drouth. It is in these sections that the league has gained its greatest number of adherents. With these considerations in mind and with a more candid acceptance of the facts underlying the origin of the Nonpartisan league in Nortn Da kota and Its subsequent activities in that state, It will be easier to com prehend why it is that farmers who have neither personal nor local rea sons for serious discontent are found ready to look upon the league with something more than tolerance. Reform Movement First. The Nonpartisan league, whatever it may be today, starred as a reform movement in North Dakota. That con ditions in that state were sadiy in need of reform is common knowledge and the surprise was that the farm ers, who compose nearly S3 per cent of the population of tna state, had not sooner overthrgvn the party ma chines by which they had long been governed. Usurious interest rates were charged there for years and ag riculture was being forced into a de plorable condition by credit charges and Indefensible grain weighing and grading practices that made profitable farming all but impossible in the great majority of cases. The old parties fatuously denied the relief that should have been given and finally the smouldering wrath of an outraged people flamed up into revolt through the nonpartisan or ganization. The methods adopted by the leaders of the movement to gain control of the state cannot be defend ed as honest and if persisted in there and elsewhere will in time come back to damn all sincere believers in the integrity of election laws. But for the time these considerations were over shadowed by the fact of victory and concrete results in dollars and cents to the farmers through the opportun ity to sell their grains in emanci pated markets. Original Programme Brief. The original programme of the league was brief, dealing only with those things that had most exasper ated the farmers of North Dakota. The following planks made up its platform: The exemption of farm implements from taxation. State-owned and operated elevators and flour mills and packing plants. State hail insurance. Fair grain grades, based upon mill ing and baking values. Rural credits at cost. A definite plan of state ownership and operation of these activities, or of co-operative direction under gov ernmental protection, ws not pro posed at first; but, like all such move ments, especially when crowned with an initial success, immediately there was attracted to the league from all parts of the country a host of oppor tunists more bent on revolutionary experiment than on effective specific reforms, all eager to direct its course, formulate its aims and profit by its triumphs. The influence of these vol unteeers was largely given to deci sion in favor of socialistic ideas and the league under their influence de termined on a thoroughgoing system of state ownership instead of a cor porate or co-operative organization working under state regulation. Tactics; Cause Refections. With this purpose in view, the league leaders, not members of the legislature, devised a secret caucus to which the league legislators were invited and where they were pledged to the enactment of laws previously framed. The. programme of legislation thus prepared and enacted into law in cluded not only the subjects origin ally advocated by the league and by which it secured support, but a num ber of new propositions designed to build and maintain a powerfully con structed political organization. The tactics pursued by the leaders in violation of the forms as well as the spirit of representative govern ment together with the unexpected extension of the league's programme and its socialistic character, doubt less are responsible for the large de fections that already are apparent in the results of the last election in that state. It is safe to say, however, that the farmers of North Dakota who have deserted the league have no inten tion of giving up the wholesome reg ulatory laws that it secured and it is probable that they will insist on con tinuing in good faith to carry forth the industrial programme so far in stituted at least until its merits are proved or disproved But the more radical and socialistic proposals that have been grafted onto the league programme lead in a direction that the great majority of American farm ers, like a great majority of all Amer icans, are not now and probably will never be willing to go. S. & H. Green Trading Stamps Will Be Given on All Charge Accounts if Paid in Full On or Before the 10th of Each Month. Get Your Stamps Soda Fountain and Ice Cream Parlors in the Basement Model Grocery, Bakery and Delicatessen 4th Floor Furniture Dept. on the 4th Floor Use Cremozone For Sunburn Kalos Cremozone is unequaled for sun burn or freckles. Now is the time to take care of your skin. Beauty Shop, 2d Fir. The Standard Storm of the Northwest Olds, Wortman & Reliable Merchandise Reliable Methods King Take Lunch in Our Tea Room Appetizing luncheon served every day from 11:30 to 2:30. A pleasant place to meet your friends. Fourth Floor. pecial Purchase and Sale of Women's Dresses An Exceptional Offering at Women's House Dresses $2.98 Attractive Dresses for wear about the house. This is a special lot and the price is considerable below regu lar. The woman who believes in hav ing a good supply of Wash Dresses on hand will welcome this opportunity to replenish her needs. Made up in percales and ginghams in checks, stripes and plain colors. flJO QQ Some in two-piece styles DS0 Center Circle Main Floor Tree Tea 48cLb. 4th Floor Tree Tea Ceylon and P'fcl Uncolored Japan put up 7'-"W jj n packages as illustrated. a inis is tne ree-uiar euc grade. We reserve the right to limit quantity to iUP a customer. .Priced AQ special a pound -v ESS The Garment Store announces for Tuesday a very unusual sale of Women's Tub Dresses. About 100 garments in the lot all fresh and crisp, just out of their boxes. By far the best values in Summer Dresses we have offered this season. Dainty Organdie Frocks In Many Styles Tunic Dresses trimmed with plaited frills, crochet buttons, laces and nets. Also Eton, surplice and baby waist effects. Some are trimmed with wide tucks, embroidered net and heavy lace bands. Just such frocks are women are wearing right now and will be for many weeks to come. Splendid assortment of the most desirable colors such as Orchid Rose Pink - Mais Lavender Green White Blue Don't overlook this chance to buy a dainty Organdie Dres3 at small cost On account of quantity being somewhat limited those who shop early will have a great advantage. All sizes from 14 up to 40 in the sale. Special $8.95 Fancy Pillows M Price Bargain Circle, First Floor Large assortment of Fancy Pillows will be closed out at just half former prices. Latest shapes, oblong, round, square. Covered with cretonnes, velours, tapes tries, etc Beautiful patterns. $ 3.00 Pillows, special for $1.50 $ 5.00 Pillows special for $2.50 $ 7.50 Pillows special for $3.75 $10.00 Pillows special for $5.00 ?16.50 Pillows special for 8 Indian Robes At $9.45 Bargain Circle, First Floor Oregon made Indian Robes in a choice collec tion of new and attractive patterns. Excellent $12.00 values, PQ AC specially priced this sale at D7ftO Drapery Remnants At H Price Bargain Circle, Fir9t Floor Another great lot of Drapery Remnants of fered at half price. . Cretonnes and various other materials in good, useful lengths. Shop early in the day. Great Half - Price Pumps Half Price Alain Floor Women's Pumps of black or brown leather. Plain pointed toes with welt soles and military or Louis heels. Practically all sizes in the various styles. $9.50 to $14.00 Pumps at $4.75 to $7.00 Ties Half Price Women's Eyelet Ties of patent colt, brown or black kid. Several, of the season's best styles. Turn or welt soles, high leather or covered heels. Regular $12.00 to $15.00 Ties now selling at $6.00 to $7.50 Sale of Women's Oxfords Half Price Women's Laced Oxfords of black kid or patent calf. Narrow and medium toes, turn or welfe soles, high heels. Oxfords selling at $10.50 to $12.50, now at $5.25 to $6.25 Grover's Buttoned Oxfords of black kid with hand-tuurned soles. Also black kid Laced Oxfords with welted walking soles. $9.50 Oxfords $4.75 $11 Oxfords $5.50 $10.50 Laced Oxfords with military heel, narrow round toe, welt sole. The regular $10.50 grade in this sale, pair $5.25 and Children's Shoes Children's Low Shoes Misses? and Children's stitched-down Ox fords in black or tan. Footform shape. Cool and comfortable for warm days. $4.00, $4.50 and $5.00 grades $2.00, $2.25, $2.50 All Children's White Canvas Shoes at Mary Jane Pumps Children's Mary Jane Pumps and Good year Welt Oxfords, including the famous Buster Brown make, Brown patent colt, vici kid, dull calf, etc., on sale at Half Price. y TRUSTIES' TRUSTS BARRED GUARD DISCOVERS RUSE OF PRISONERS AT ROCIvPlLE. ITCHING PIMPLES ON FACE, NECK Backand Chest. Largeand Hard. Cuticura Heals. "1 hsd prmples around my face, neck, back and chest. The pimples were large and bard, and were scat tered over my face and neck. They would itch sometimes so that I would feel like scratching my face and body. On account of them I could not enjoy myself. "I resolved to use Cuticura Soap and Ointment, and the first treat ment seemed to improve my com plexion. When I had used two cakes of Soap and one box of Oint ment I was healed." (Signed) A. Levenson, 2831 Woodland Ave., Cleveland, Ohio, Jan. 11, 1920. Rely on Cuticura Soap, Ointment and Talcum to care for your skin. rfttorte. XMpt H. Ukld.n 4S. Km. " Sold .nry lchf . Somp fee. O) ntawt 26 and Mke. Talcum 2c L?fiS Cn tic arm Somp bvs without nil. WIFE BEATER IS JAILED E. Kelly Gets 90 Days; Woman Suffers in Hospital. E. Kelly of 233 East, Sixth street, who was arrested Sunday night after he had badly beaten his. wife, Beatrice Kelly, who is now in the St. Vin cent's hospital suffering1 from a bruised face and a cut over the right eye, was sentenced to 90 days in jail by Municipal Judge Deich yesterday morning. Kelly, who grave his name as Earl O. Gland in the police court, gave as his excuse that he was drunk at the time. He was asked if he had tried to fight with the officers making the arrest and claimed that he had not, "No," said Judge Deich. "We know you didn't. A man who beats up his wife is not the kind who takes chances with another man." CULL FRUIT IN NO DEMAND Volstead Act Provisions May Result in Slump in Cider Making. HOOD RIVER, Or., Aug. 9. (Spe cial.) Activity of canning, cider and vinegar interests, which utilize cull fruit of this district, is not notice able to date. A year go many buy ing representatives were already on the ground and bidding for cull apples brought the price up to $20 per ton. Local concerns have made no pur chases of cull stock and the market remains indefinite. The demand for cider apples - in fluenced the keen trading last sea son. The drastic provisions of the Volstead act. it is declared may re suit in a slump in the cider busi ness, with a resulting small demand for cult apples. Cell Doors Xow Adorned With Xew Padlocks to Prevent Inmates From Visiting. Though their freedom of movement, within certain confines, is extremely liberal, it occasionally happens that "trusties" at Kelly Butte rockpile are persons difficult to satisfy. They do not ask complete liberty. They real ize that some punishment is due them for their misdeeds, and further, they appreciate the fact that their meals are good, and come to them without financial worry on their part. But it happens now'and then that "trusties" long tor the bright lights of the city. It is not a difficult feat to accomplish because arrangements for the retention of criminals at Kelly Butte are not as effective as a the county Jail. The trouble confronting the trusty. who longs for the arms of a loved one. away from the glances or nis com panions, is not in getting away from Kelly Butte. It is in getting back again, undetected. He does not in tend to stay away. This would mean re-arrest as a fugitive and a longer term, possibly solitary confinement Sawing of bars or a tunnel under the stockade is too easy to detect be fore a return. The most successful ruse, which has Just been worked once too often, is related by Martin Pratt, chief deputy under Sheriff Hurlburt. Clever filing of a huge padlock on the cell in which several trusties were quartered resulted in tne iock making a convincing click when the guard closed it, but also in its being amenable to a little force, externally applied, in opening again. Night af ter night some of these trusties have stolen out to keep various trysts, un detected, and stolen back in the cold gray dawn, still unnoticed. . But the sinecure is over now. One of the" guards became suspicious, ex amined the lock carefully, and a new padlock with the quality of staying locked, is in its place. Catholics to Build Xew Church. BANKS. Or., Aug. 9. (Special.) The Catholic congregation yesterday let a contract for a new church build ing at Roy, three miles south of Banks, work to start immediately. Contract calls for a $35,000 building, to be completed by March 1 next The new church will be of hollow tile, 12-inch wall, with cement plaster on outside; dimensions, 40 by 100 feet over all, 40 by 40-foot basement, with 8S-foot spire. L. M. Suarks of Forest Grove is the contractor. Women's .Activities Phone your want ads to The Orego nian. Main 7070, Automatic 560-95. Permanent organixation of the Washington State Association of Minute Women is expected So be ef fective at the first annual conven tion of the organization to be held in Seattle August 17. No delegates have been elected, but all minute women of the state have been invited to attend. . - Thirteen - women who reprtsented the United States at the recent meet ing of the "world's commission" of the T. W. C. A . in Champery, Switz erland, have returned home with first hand knowledge of the post-war work being carried on in Europe by the American T. W. C. A All of the delegates, immediately after the con ference in Switzerland, visited one or more of the European countries where the American association is repre sented: Poland, Czecho-Slovakla, Romania, Italy and France. TJie meeting in Switzerland called together women of 25 countries where the Y. W. C. A is established, to con sider, among other things, the inter national aspects of the work that is being carried on by the association for Immigrant and industrial women. The findings of the commission are being published in England for gen eral distribution. The countries represented at the conference were: United States, Can ada, England, South America, India, China, Japan. Africa, France, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, Serbia, Czecho slovakia, Poland, Roumania, Turkey, Norway, Sweden. Austria, Hungary, Germany, Portugal, Finland and Holland. OREGON- COW GIVES POUXDS OF MILK. 1896 BOY'S BODY RECOVERED Lad Believed to Have Been Seized With Cramp in Water. Shortly before 5 o'clock last night the body of Leonard Murphy, 11-year-old son of N. V. Murphy, 806 West Eighth street, Vancouver, was recov ered from the water near Columbia beach, following a search begun 24 hours before when the lad disap peared from view after tdlling his mother that he would take but one more slide down tiie chute at the beach "to wash off the mud." Lifeguards at the beach searched for the body up to midnight Sunday, and yesterday were joined by Deputy Sheriffs Lamont, Rexford, Hamaker and Bailey, and City Grappler Hugh Brady. Just before his last slide the boy had complained to his mother of a pain in his side, and was told to leave the water. It is believed he was seized with a cramp during his last plunge. ELKS HONOR TOM SMART Veteran Pendleton Tyler Is Given Life Membership. PE3CDLETON, Or., Aug. 9. (Spe cial.) Tom Smart, veteran tyler of the Pendleton lodge of Elks, re ceived a life membership card in the organization as his 80th birth day present and was tendered the permanent tylership of the lodge when it moves into the magnificent new home, almost completed. Stanfield was a desert when Tom Smart first worked in this section. He was the first man to file on water rights In the alfalfa section in the west end of Umatilla county. Umatilla was the big city of east ern Oregon, then, and the exodus to Pendleton was just beginning. "Tommy," as his friends know him, was born in Dublin, Ireland, Au gust, 1840. He came to America in 1848. and first saw Pendleton from a Walla Walla stage in 1882. High Water Mark. Set for Month; Grade Jersey Owned by Jj. A. McCormack of Tillamook. OREGON AGRICULTURAL COL LEGE, Corvallis, Aug. 9. (Special.) A new high-water mark for Oregon dairy production has been made by "Pennie," a grade Jersey cow owned by L. A. McCormack of Tillamook. Reports of the tester for the month of June show that Pennie produced 1896 pounds of milk, almost a ton, with 115.66 pounds of butter-fat. "This is the highest record ever made by a cow in cow-testing asso ciation work in Oregon," says E. D. Fitts, in charge of cow-testing work in Oregon. The Tillamook association, in which Pennie was tested, was organized in 1911, and each year since has shown an increase in the milking qualities of Its cows. The tester, D. A Wilson. reports that 948 cows were tested in June with an average yield of 39.97 pounds of fat practically 40 pounds per cow. The honor roll for the month showed a large number of cows In each of the four classes, as follows: Class A, 5 years old or more, 86 cows more than 55 pounds of fat; class B. 4 to 5 years, 26 cows more than 50 pounds of fat; class C, 3 to 4 years. 23 cows more than 45 pounds of fat; and class D, 2 to 3 years, 32 cowe more than 40 pounds of fat. Yawl Makes Record Passage. COWES, Isle of Wight, Aug. 9. What Is believed to be a record pass age across the Atlantic for a 35-foot yawl was made by the Typhon, which arrived today after making a non etrtn rim It In :i i m I frnm Pn no Race, Newfoundland, to Bishop's I year Instead of La Grande. La Grande was chosen at the Bend meeting a year ago, but the neighboring city is unable to care for the nearly 400 dele gates expected and the executive board decided to shift the meeting to Pendleton. Sandy McLean, president of the cen tral labor council of Pendleton and member of the executive board of the state federation, is planning to stage a royal welcome to the visiting dele gates September 19. Wednesday night members of the local council will meet and confer upon entertainment and housing problems. - PICNIC ENDS IN TROUBLE Liquor Said to Have Figured in Jollification Party. Antone Van Hautere, who says he lives on Alberta street, tried to camouflage his intoxication by stand ing rigidly still while being interro gated prior to his arrest, say the police. His companion, E. W. Carroll, staggered freely while being- ques tioned as to the quart or "dago red which the pair had in their posses sion, according to Lieutenant Erwin of the police department, who made the arrests. Carroll and Van Hautere were ar rested In a garage at Union avenue and Ainsworth street Sunday. Car roll was charged with driving an au tomobile while intoxicated. Trial was set for August 12 and his bail was fixed at $100. Van Hautere disclaimed any knowledge of the liquor. He had been out on a picnic with Carroll in the afternoon, he said, at which they had eaten watermelon but had drank nothing. He was fined $10 by Municipal Judge Deich. LABOR WELCOME READY Rock- Scilly islands, 2108 miles, 15 da(ys and nine hours. Pendleton Prepares to Handle Ore gon Federation Meet. PENDLETON, Or., Aug. 9. (Spe- lnlciEL). Pendleton will be host to the COUNTY IS ORGANIZED Harding' and Coolidge Will Carry California, Is Prediction. Among the callers yesterday at re publican state headquarters, 638 Morgan building, were Representa tive Pat J. Gallagher of Ontario, Col onel John M- Williams of Eugene, M. Vernon Parsons or Eugene, and John Y. Richardson of Portland. Representative Gallagher reports that Malheur county Is already well organized for Harding and Coolidge and the entire republican ticket. George W. Hayes of Vale is county chairman and Arthur Means, also of Vale, is county secretary. Colonel Williams, who is a Spanish Don't Fred Your Liver to Action MR Overcomes Biliousness, Constip. tion. Sick Haadachs, Quickly. No Gripinc or Pain. Guaranteed. 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Richardson recently re turned from a visit to San Francisco, where he called at republican Pacific headquarters in the Palace hotel. In conference with Elmer Dover, re gional campaign director, he was told that plans were under way for an ac tive campaign and that the outlook for a republican victory in California was excellent. Three-Story Building Collapses. DALLAS, Texas, Aug. 9. Two Chi nese were injured seriously today when a three-story building at Main and Poydras streets collapsed- Sev eral persons were seen rushing from I i Oregon State Federation of labor this MJ-TABLETS- FR f KTT-k JTVlrri ' smith iirn A Skillful Examination of your eyes at this estab lishment cannot fail to reveal the real cause of your not seeing well. And not to see well means your eyes need attention. A long and successful experience in eye examinations, and a thorough knowledge of the use of scientific instruments for that' purpose enable me to fur nish you Perfect Fitting Glasses. Dr. Wheat Eyesight Specialist Second Floor Morgan Bldg. Entrance 346 V4 Washington St. the building or in front of it just as it collapsed and policemen were un able to say whether any bodies were under the piles of debris. KOVERALLS KUi PA I. Off. m CMHIOTi Reform vm thim label im am LEVI STRAUSS. 1 awt KAausr The suit that made lot i r U Lr and free for children and piece suit, ideal for boy or girl OVERALLS??'0? Htium2.! and up Many fabrics, two weight and styles. Fast colors. 1 to 8 years. A New Suit FREE IfTWRip i A Nw Sort-. He Is Well and Feeling Fine. "This leaves me well and feeling fine and enjoying myself without pain and feeling bad like 1 used to," writes Jan es Carman. Mayfield, Ky. "My back used to hurt me and I could not straighten up. Since I took Foley Kidney FiH,s I have not had that trouble." Good for lame back, sore muscles, stiff joints, rheumatic pains and other symptoms of kidney and bladder trouble. Adv. 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