if . ' VOL LIX NO. 18.580 Ent"-ed at Portland (Oregoni " lJ' J.O,Joyy Postoffice as Second-Class Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 1920 PRICE FIVE CENTS 4 BALLOTS FAIL 10 FIHO 1MB Wood, Lowden, Johnson Lead In Voting. "WOOD - OR LOWDEN NEVER," SAYS BORAH TOO MUCH CASH SPEXT, DE CURES IDAHO SENATOR. POWERFUL GROUP RULES CONVENTION CONFEREES GO TO BED AFTER VAIN WRANGLE $100,000,000 ESTATE TO REMAIN IN TRUST ATTEMPT TO UPSET WILL OF MARSHALL FIELD FAILS. CONVENTION WITHOUT BOSS HELD DOOMED WAYS OF INDEPENDENCE ARE FOUND BAFFLING. f - -. 3..'. ..." j COXVEXTIOX TO ' RESUME AT JOHNSON GRIP ON JOHNSON CHANCE TO WIN FADING OREGON WEAKENS : '"I SESSION LASTS 10 HOURS Strength Needed for Nomina tion Expected to Be Gar nered in Night. DELEGATES SHIFT SUPPORT Butler Men Gradually Drift Away Johnson's Back ing Is Cut Down. . III iCOH I) OK KOI It BALLOTS FOR TIIKKL LUAUIMi CAN DIDATES AT CHICAGO. 1ft I Bal. ! 2d I Bal. 3d 4th Bal. I Bal. W ood . . . Lowden. 2S7 UI2S9U1303 314',2 21 1 Va -2r9 VL-1282 Vi 2S9 Johnson . 1 3 1 1 -t 6 148 jl40't; CHICAGO, June 11. Four bal lots in the republican national con vention today failed to unite the nec essary majority on a nominee. It was the first time since 1888 that more than three ballots found the party without a choice and the sev enth time since the nomination of Lincoln that more than one ballot had been required. Wood and Lowden were at their high-water mark when the conven tion after the fourth ballot adjourned until 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, Johnson had received on the fourth ballot IVs votes less than he received on the third. The contest" then stood: Wood 314, Lowden 289, Johnson 1401,-!, Hoover 5, Harding 6IV2, Sproul rSQ'z, Coolidge 25, Butler 20, Knox 2, Poindexter 15, Sutherland 0, Borah 1, Dupont 2, La Follette 22, Wat son 4. Big Three Gain Ballots. At the adjournment hour it still remained a three-cornered fight be tween Wood, Lowden and Johnson, for the remaining 12 contestants held only 240 scattering votes among them and most of them had been los ing steadily since the first ballot, some one of the big three making accessions at their expense. s With these scattering votes Hiram Johnson still was holding the bal ance of power. His 140 Vs votes alone, even it cast lor either Wood or Lowden, would not be sufficient to nominate either, and there was not the slightest indication of Johnson delegates deserting their nominee The four ballots saw various shifts and changes, with a general declin ing of the favorite son and compli mentary vote. The vote for Dr, Nicholas Murray Butler of New York steadily dwindled until on the closing ballot it stood at 20. Low den forces took most of the acces sions from New York. Wisconsin Delegates Hissed. Twenty-four votes from Wiscon sin for La Follette on three succes sive ballots amid hisses and catcalls fell to 22 at the closing. It was the first convention in years at which La Follette himself had not appeared as a candidate. Philander Knox' maximum was two. Governor Sproul's was 83 la on the first ballot. It was difficult to understand the sudden adjournment after four bal lots had been taken. At the end of the third ballot the Johnson forces moved an adjournment and insisted upon a rollcall after the motion had been defeated by viva voce vote. The rollcall showed the delegates voting overwhelmingly to continue the bal loting. Borah Urges Adjournment. Toward the close of the fourth ballot, it was seen that Wood and Lowden both had made small gains and that the Johnson vote would show its first loss. Senator Borah rushed to the plat form and urged that an adjournment be taken. Some of the Lowden peo ple were appealed to by delegates who wished to avoid the hard ship of an all-night session and they (Concluded on Page Column I.) "IT Either Is Nominated Issue Will Be Corruption of People," As serts Johnson Backer. CHICAGO, June 11. Senator Borah of Idaho, one of Senator Johnson's most ardent supporters, announced to night that he would not support eUher Lowden or Wood. "If either of them is nominated he declared, "the issue before the American people will not be on the platform of the party it will be on the issue of the corruption of the American people. oenaior boran expressed his views at a public meeting of Johnson dele gates. "We have reached a time when It is necessary to talk frankly not only with reference to the situation in the convention here," Senator Borah said, "but also with reference to what the situation will be when we leave here with a candidate nominated and our, platform in our pockets. I'm not here to gratify personal feeling for or against any candidate. "From my standpoint, the interests of the republican party and of this country are superior to the right of any individual to hold office. Our first object is to nominate Hiram Johnson, because he holds the con fidence of the American people. "I do not pretend to say that there are not other men who could be elected if nominated by the conven tion tomorrow morning. But I do say with all sincerity that either of the two candidates now leading be fore the convention will not receive, if nominated, hundreds of thousands of republican votes. "If cither of these two leading can didates is nominated the issue will be the corruption of the electorate There is no way to avoid the issue. This cannot be blotted out or Ig nored. I can take the records of these two men and they are on file officially in Washington read them to an audience and leave it to them if these men should go into the elec tion. "Suppose I go into that convention tomorrow, and ask from the rostrum lor Mr. Wood's representatives to stand up and tell us what that nomi nation has cost?" A dozen voices from the audience told him to "go to it." "Suppose I should ask the other gentleme.i to stand up," he continued. "and ask how much they have bid against Wood for the primary. Rome was in precisely that situation before its end. ----.. I have been a republican all my life. I even stayed with Mr. Taft in 1912. and that s going some. I am willing to support now any clean man, and I will not support any man who is not clean." HARDING PAPERS FILED Senatorial Candidacy Declaration Is Just in Time. COLUMBUS, O., June 11. Senator Warren G. Harding's declaration of candidacy for the republican sena torial nomination was filed at the sec retary of state's office here two min utes before midnight, the hour -when the period for filing for the August primaries expires. The necessary papers were brought to Columbus from Chicago by George B. Harris of Cleveland. CHICAGO, June 11. Filing of pa pers in the Ohio senatorial primary does not alter his status as a presl dential candidate, Senator Harding announced tonight after conference with his leaders and friends of othe candidates. "Our fight is here," Senator Hard ing said. "I left my papers at Colum bus and my friends there were free to file them if they wished, but the fact that they have been filed does not mean that I am withdrawing from this fight. The situation was never better than tonight and I am well pleased with the outlook." BIRD BILL IS REVAMPED Effort Made to Meet Objections to Rooseelt Refuge. SALEM, Or, June 11. (Special.) W. S. Raker, vice-president of the Roosevelt Bird Refuge association, to day filed with the secretary of state an amendment to tne original In itiative' petition setting aside certain lands in Malheur county for the prop agation and feeding grounds for na tive Oregon water fowl. The petition as revamped has been referred to the attorney-general for ballot title. Mr. Raker says that in adoption of the amendment ' to the proposed bird refuge by the irriga- i tionists abutting the Malheur Lake re- Kfrvfi have been eliminated and that the measure will receive the support I of all factions. he measure will go before the voters at the general election In No vember. 6-FOOT OCTOPUS CAUGHT Devil Fish Is Hauled Ashore by Newport Fislerman. NEWPORT, Or., June 11. (Special.) While fishing on a dock here Tues day, Ivy Howard of Newport, for merly of southern Oregon, caught an octopus which measured about six feet in diameter. Devil fish have been caught before in this locality, but they are rare; as the water is too cold. The largest one ever known hereabouts was one caught by Mrs. Hanson, wife of the keeper of Heceta Head light, In 1913. The fish was about 15 feet In diam eter and put up a terrific struggle. Hand of Controlling "Ele ment Disclosed. ADJOURNMENT DEGREE GOES Action Taken Despite Wishes of Delegates. ' 0HNS0N FORCES LOSING Defeat of Wood Also Counted All but Certain Much Expccted of Night Conferences. BY MARK SULLIVAN. (Copyright by the New York Evening Post, Inc. Published by arrangement.) CHICAGO. June 11. The adjourn ment tonight demonstrates how com pletely the crowd that holds the bal ance of power is in control of the convention. At the end of the third ballot some one among the delegates tried to bring about an adjournment The roll was called and the motion to adjourn was lost by about two to one. The delegates wanted to go on vot ing, but at the end of the fourth bal lot an adjournment was decreed, not by the wish of the delegates and not by consultation with them, but by decree of the group that controls the convention. The delegates were rushed into the adjournment without chance to protest. The agreement to adjourn was a friendly undertak ing among the leaders of the balance of power group who were in complete control. Motive Are Disclosed. The motive of the adjournment was partly a matter of convenience to some of the old guard units. The Ohio delegation wanted a chance to meet and discuss things; so also did the New Tork delegation and the Pennsylvania delegation. But there was another and equal motive: To quite an extent the adjournment was an act of generosity on the part of the anti-Wood forces, who control the situation. They felt confident of their ability to prevent Wood from winning, but they felt that it was sportsmanlike thing to give Wood chance to see what he could do over night in the way of making com binations. - The only places where Wood can get new strength are, first, from the Johnson group, and secondly, 1 from Pennsylvania. Of course, in these two groups there are enough delegates to enable Wood to win, but Wood cannot get all these dele gates, nor half of them. It was hardly conceivable that anything Wood could do tonight would enable him to win. Some Wood Gains Likely. True, that if the balloting had con tinued, the Wood forces would have made a marked gain on the next bal lot. Probably they will make this marked gain on the next ballot any how when it is taken tomorrow. At the time of the adjournment, the Johnson group of delegates had just begun to go to pieces. On the next (Concluded on Page 4, Column 4.) "YOU'VE G. O. P.: ' I I 1 Ilk '7MfiP-Xn ' . I - ,H. ijjSf- In I lisSl- ''"' ' .A- WmZz&fZW 1 ,iW?YifM &si4k- I Refusal of Minor Candidates to i Sacrifice Opportunities Yet Blocks Progress. CHICAGO, June 12. Leaders par ticipating in the all-night confer ences said at 2 o'clock this morning on coming-out of them that it had not been possible to come . to any agreement and that the convention would resume in the morning at the point where it left off at the end of the fourth ballot. The leaders Were in accord that Wood and Lowden must further try out their strength before efforts to concentrate on a dark horse could be successful. The main difficulty has been the refusal of minor candidates to sac rifice their opportunities until they can receive reasonable assurances that their votes will furnish the necessary majority to some candidate who can win. Under these- circumstances no one of them is willing to retire, for each feels that the pledgee to him may supply the nucleus for success if a deadlock betwen those now leading becomes an established fact. Chief among these are Harding, Sproul and Coolidge. No one has been able to account for the Johnson vote. The only in dication came from Senator Borah, who said neither Wood nor Lowden should receive the nomination. As the conferences at the 'down town hotels were breaking up after midnight it was plain that many who participated felt that neither Lowden nor Wood would be the nominee and that consideration of the dark horse list had been the chief subject of dis cussion. Opinion was too divided for an agreement and few were confident of being able to center upon any one before tomorrow. Four ' or five men. said to include (Concluded on Page 4, Column 2.) LOG OF A DAY BT EDGAR B, PIPER. CHICAGO, June 11. (Editorial cor respondence.) This is to be an other hot -weather convention story. Somehow the ordeal must be survived. Well, delegates who can endure the terrific rigors of prohibi tion can stand the comparatively mild scourge of a thermometer which must be somewhere about 100. The convention, racing a long and hard day, speedily took off its re spective coats and settled down to work of speechifying for the many candidates for president. Governor Henry Allen of Kansas had been se lected to present General Wood. Allen's address was of high order, but who cares what the orators say? The spectacle here is the crowd, the event not in the hands of any man, but of destiny itself. At the Instant Gov ernor Allen concluded his aomiraDie address from a high point near the ceiling of the Coliseum several barrel fuls of green and red feathers, emblem of the Wood candidacy, were released. Feathers Float Down on Crowd. They were wafted slowly in great showers down on the heads of the loerspiring and shouting delegates. It Has a new and beautiful stunt. At the same moment the convention, defying the consequences to new and clean shirts, had broken into wild up roar. It was all quite orthodox in its fashion of noise, just noise. It is done in every convention. For Roosevelt in 1912 the crowds shouted continually for more than 70 minutes, and it was not a Roosevelt convention. Now that he is gone, every republican conven tion 'is a Roosevelt convention. The MADE A MISTAKE, MADAM! Court Awards .Widow Dower Rights In Realty and Gives Noth ing to Illegitimate Son. CHICAGO, June 11. Captain Mar shall Field is entitled to the income on three-fifths of the estate of his grandfather and that on the two fifths share of his mother, Mrs. Henry Field,' according to the oral opinion of Judge Charles M. Foell, circuit court, given today. Imme diate possession of the entire estate was denied. Mrs. Henry Field, now Mrs. Nancy Perkins Field Tree, was held to bo entitled to a widow's dower in the real estate set asido in the will for Henry Field. The judge held that Henry Anthony Marsh, an illegitl mate son of Henry Field, was not entitled to share in the estate. In the jurist's decision, denying im mediate possession of Marshall Field's $100,000,000 residuary estate. Captain Field HI lost the main fight he has waged against the terms of the will Captain Field contended that the 20th clause of the will which direct that the huge residuary estate shall be held in trust until he is 50 is a violation of the rule governing per petulties and against public policy. VETERANS EAT SALMON Grand Army Convention for Ore gon Brought to Close. ASTORIA, Or., June 11. (Special.) The 39th annual state encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic and its affiliated organizations came to an end tonight with a big salmon dinner for the 600 visitors. The only entertainment features consisted of a musical programme. Today the delegates went to Seaside by special train, spending' the greater part of the day at the beach, as the guests of the people of Seaside. AT CHICAGO quickest response from the galleries during the Allen speech came when he introduced the name and memory of the great American. Twelve years ago the enthusiastic rootsrs for Fairbanks kept the tumult going for an hour or more. They knew the real Fairbanks a good man in Indiana, and they were there by the thousands to show it. Now the Wood clique has fallen into the cadence of chorusing "Wood," "Wood," "Wood." The chair uses his gavel after ten minutes or more of whistling, ranting, bawling, trumpeting, but it merely in creases the commotion. Probably he thought it would. The crowd has not shouted itself out of voice so early in the day. Later the heat will master the situation and everybody will be content to let George do it, if he has the strength. Policeman Rescaes Depew. Chauncey Depew creates slight di version in the press seats by stum bling over some steps. A policeman picked him up and Chauncey gaily wended his venerable way to his place. Judge McCamant from this distance is the only visible member of the Oregon delegation on his feet. He is madly waving an American flag and smiling benevolently at a colored Wood man just behind him. A California delegate threads his way through the riot and passes the word to the . reporters that "this is nothing, wait for Johnson, he's going to start something." Well he has already started some things and stopped others. A man from Tacoma sends your chronicler a note convey (Concluded on Page 5. Column 2.) WE'RE HAVING A LOVE FEAST, Break Starts in Third Con vention Ballot. MR. COOPER JOINS M'GAMANT Delegation Divides Half and Half in Fourth. WOOD CROWD THEN YELLS Belief Is That Before Balloting Goes Far Today Oregon Will Show NIn-e Wood Votes. CHICAGO, June 11. (Special.) One of the first stirs of the conven tion was created on the first ballot this afternoon when Hamilton E. Johnstone, delegate from the Third Oregon district, challenged the vote which had been reported by Chairman Rand as nine for Hiram Johnson and one for Leonard Wood. All over the big Coliseum the challenge was taken by those who knew anything about the Oregon situation to mean that some Hiram Johnson supporter was starting a fight on the floor to force Judge Wallace McCamant to cast his vote for the California candidate. The storm blew over immediately, however, when a poll of the delega tion asked by Delegate Johnstone was granted. Judge McCamant's name was the first called and he rose to his feet, and in a voice that could be heard to the far corners fit the hall, answered without hesitation, "Leonard Wood." The other nine delegates voted for Hiram Johnson and, much to the surprise of those observers who thought they under stood what it was all about, no fur ther question was raised. Mr. John Etone made no explanation of his action. Dalles Man Goes Over. . On the third ballot D. J. Cooper, 84-year-old delegate from The Dalles, boldly crossed over to Wood. Again Delegate Johnstone called for a poll, which was taken, revealing to the cnvention the name of the additional Oregon delegate who had abandoned Johnson for Wood. Wood rooters in all parts of the big hall undertook to lift the roof off the building when Oregon divided half and half on the fourth ballot, giving five votes to Johnson and five to wood. On this ballot Delegates McCamant and Cooper were joined in the Wood column by Dow V. Walker, W. H. Brooke and Judge Charles H. Carey. It was explained afterward that these delegates left Johnson for Wood because they felt that John son's strength had apparently reached its maximum and could not climb higher. Other Breaks Expected. ..In fact, some of the Oregon delega tion had been assured, it is under stood, that other Johnson delegations were to break away from the CaU fornia candidate on the fourth bal lot, convinced that he could not win and that it was their duty to partici pate in the choosing of the candi date. The Michigan delegation was one of the Johnson delegations that (Concluded on Page 2. Column 4.) NOT A FUNERAL.' Gentlemen From New England De clared Wary of Ordering Any one to Do Anything. BT . JAMES J. MONTAGUE. (Copyrighted by the Bell Syndicate. Inc. Published by arrangement.) CHICAGO, June 11. (Special.) There may never bo another national republican convention, but if there is one. . it will have a boss. They tried a de-bssed convention here In Chicago, ana they didn't like It- Self-determination may work all risrht in the primaries, but It 1 total loss in a republican convention. BV.1- wnnk. the delegates have been wandering around here in the untrodden ways of Independence. They expected Penrose, and Penrose didn't come. They turned to Uncle Murray Crane, and found that he was so wrapped up in a mantle oi caution that ho would as soon order a drink as a delegate, and ordering a drink around here simply isn't done by rich and respectable old gentlemen from New England. For days the delegates went about piteously begging first one man and then another to teii them what to do. The situation got jammeder and jammeder and still no clarion notes of command rang out. When they finally got down to nominations tfcey had no programme and work that could have been done in 20 minutes occupied many dreary hours. Now that they have got a candi date they won't know whether they like him or not unless somebody will tell them. There has been no enthu siasm in the proceedings because there haa been nobody to start it. Tt takes a boss even to start a iirsi class fight. I'm hot knocking the primary law or anvthing like that. it. is a gooa law back home. You can go into ballot box, pick out your favorite son nd vote for him, without the aid or consent of ny boss on eartn. But when upward of a thousand men. more than hau oi mem perteci strangers to one another, meet in i strange city and are expected with out any direction to make a momen tous decision In less than a week's time, they simply can't do It. You couldn't get away with that in business, and you can't get away with it in politics. If the primary law is to prevail, the convention must go. You can't have both of them v. ithout the same kind of a pointless snarl that has been going on in Chi cago this wee!:. POLICEMAN IS CONVICTED Gotham Jury Declares Inspector Quilty of Perjury. ' NEW YORK, June 11. A supreme court jury tonight returned a verdict of guilty in the case of Dominick Henry, police inspector, charged with perjury. The charge was the result of tes timony recently given by Henry be fore the extraordinary grand jury charging that James E. Smith, assist ant district attorney, tried to enter into a gambling partnership with him in 1918. MELON IS 400 PER CENT Breakfast and Stock. Food Concern Makes Vast Profits. ST. LOUIS, June 11. The Ralston Purina company, manufacturers of breakfast foods and feeds for cattle, horses, hogs and poultry, has declared a 400 per cent stock dividend on its capitalization of $1,000,000. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Tiie Weather. TESTE RDAT'S Maximum temperature. 62 degrees; minimum, ol degrees. TODAY'S Fair; westerly winds. Foreign. Labor proposes to join democrats if party will meet Its demands, rage o. Domestic. Leonard Wood placed in nomination at Chicago by --Governor Allen. Page 3. Convention, minus boss, is found not to delegates' liking. Page 1. Four ballots fail to bring nomination. Page 1. . Will of late Marshall Field upheld and estate remains in trust. pagfl 1. Oregon delegation is expected to cast nine votes for Wood today. Page I. Johnstone demands poll of Oregon delega tion s vote on first ballot. Page 2. Premier convention speech delivered by sister of Theodore Roosevelt. Page 4 Johnson's chance of winning fades. Page 1. Convention procedure discloses rule by powerful group of delegates. Page 1. Conferees go to bed after fruitless wrangle, Page 1. Pacific Northwest. Schuyleman defeats Holman for place as democratic delegate to San Francisco. Page 7. President Elliott, and other members of Klwanls. visit aeatue on way to r-ort-land. Page 7. Sale of street car tickets In Portland at present prices ordered discontinued. Page 6. Sports. Pacific Coast League results: Oakland 0, Portland 2; Vernon 11. beattle 3: Sacra mento 4, Los Angeles 0: Salt Lake 8. San Francisco 4. Page 12. Today will settle state golf championship Page 12. Portland assured of Leonard bout- Page 12. Joe Gorman and Young Brown fight draw, Page 13. Robert Gardner of Chicago beaten in Britisii title golf play. Page 12. Commercial and Marine. Washington apple crop smaller than yea ago. Page 19. Corn market reacts with heavy selling by longs. Page is. Tendency ot stock market is upward. Page 19. Norton. Lilly & Co. open Portland office. Page 13. Portland and Vicinity. Drive of state chamber to be continued. Page 10. Forty thousand children begin school va cation. Page 10. Ex-teacher1! llbet suit dismissed. Page 11. I Fuel supply la found by dealers. Page 14. Bishop Shcpard arrives for Methodist work U Oregon. Pace 5. Lowden -Wood Fight Is Regarded Big Issue. RESULT "YET IN DOUBT Anything May Happen at Con vention and Anyone May Be Nominated. DARK HORSES CHAMP BITS Californian Is Not Likely to Gain as Scattered Votes Are Shifted. BV EDGAR B. PIPER. CHICAGO, June 11. (Editorial Correspondence.) No man can say truthfully this midnight that he has a clearer vision of what will happen in the republican convention than he had a week or a month or a year ago. It is anybody's fight any body's but Hiram Johnson's. There was abundant evidence to day that it is not a Johnson conven tion. He can knock it around more or less, in characteristic fashion, on such matters as a platform, but it doesn't love him for that. It may show that it is afraid of him and what he can do, but it will not give him the one thing above all others he wants. There is one remote con tingency, however, in which Johnson might win. The convention might in the end make a grand free gift to Johnson. . Unexpected Slay Occur. In the maneuvering between the Wood and Lowden forces, increasing in bitterness and desperation as bal lot follows ballot without success, or prospect of it, for either, the management of the one might con ceivably throw its forces, or all of them it could control, to the other. It is not to be expected, of course, but the unexpected occasionally hap pens in politics, and sometimes the impossible. If Johnson should win, it would be because somebody sees that it is the only way to defeat somebody else. No great surprises developed from today's ballotings. Wood was as strong as impartial opinion thought he would be, and Lowden just a lit-. tie stronger. Johnson had what he was known to have and no more. He stands to gain from Wisconsin, which performs its traditional serv ice to the solitary La Follette by voting for him against the united and very hearty displeasure of all delegates outside of Wisconsin. But Johnson stands to lose nearly all of the Michigan votes and more votes from Nebraska, Oregon, New Jer sey and Indiana. His natural strength is less than the total shown today. Wood-Lowden Center Battle. The contest is absolutely a battle now between Wood and Lowden. It is not less than it was Wood against the field. But it is obvious that the professional political talent, which a day or two ago was in a grea.t state of funk about Lowden, has recov ered its courage and is backing Low den to beat Wood. It is ' making Lowden strong and it is again a pos sible, but not a probable, thing that Lowden will win. If Lowden con tinues to gain and if Wood begins to lose, the old guard captains will not leave Lowden, but they will surely begin to go when he seems to have reached his maximum strength. The Wood management contends that it is entirely satisfied with today's developments. The Wood forces held well together and made slow gains, but so, on the whole, did Lowden. The sufferers were the newer candidates. Wood Position Perilous. It must be stated, however, that. Wood is in a perilous position. If he is to get large blocks of delegates from Pennsylvania and New York, there was no sign of it in the votes. On the contrary, Lowden got more delegates from New York than Wood a demonstration of the power of the combination which is trying first to beat Wood and then to take the chance of Lowden going over. It looks like a hard .fight for Wood with the chances nearly all agaiast (Concluded oa Page Column , r i