1 -s . i PRICE FIVE CENTS VOL. LIX NO. 18,575 Entered at Portland (Oregon) Posiofftce as Secnnd-ClaK Matter. PORTLAND. OREGON, MONDAY, JUNE 7, 1920 V 10 SEEM CEBTAffl Darkhorse or One of Big Three Will Win. HI IS SARCASTIC OVER NORTH CAROLINA VOTE STATE FACES BEING BRANDED RADICAL, SAYS SENATOR. JOHN RAND HEADS STATE DELEGATION OREGON DELEGATE TO START CHICAGO FIREWORKS. Californian Declares Wishes of People Must Be Heeded by Convention In Nomination. SITUATION MUCH MIXED Leaders Think Best Way Is to Let Candidates Trot Few Heats. FINAL VOTE EXPECTED FRIDAY Real Battle Between Wood, Lowden and Johnson Forces Is Forecast. CHICAGO, June 6. Prospects for a deadlocked republican convention are growing -with the arrival of un instructed delegates who hold the balance of power. Out of the deadlock which will be produced by the failure of Wood, Lowden or Johnson forces to com mand a majority, will come the nominee, be he dark horse or one of the "big three." The Lowden forces tonight are claiming as high as 250 votes on the first ballot and the Wood forces equally as many. The Johnson claims are not stated in figures, but the senator's headquarters are claiming hourly additions to his column. Situation Is Much Mixed. After looking over the much-mixed situation with its lack of head and leadership, the men whose influence counts in the party councils have come to the conclusion that about the best way out is to let the candi dates with the largest number of supporters trot a few heats to show the convention what they can or can not do. Those favoring this plan feel perfectly certain that none of the candidates will be nominated on the test ballots. After the three leading candidates "have demonstrated to the convention that they have not enough votes to nominate themselves, it is argued that the delegates themselves will be in better position to determine whether they prefer to combine on one of the three, or look at some dark horses. Dark Horses Beg for Riders. Up to this time dark horses have gone begging for riders, because those who had any considerable sup port like Johnson, Lowden or Wood, refused to look at others for fear of indicating weakness before a test of strength had been made. Even those who favored- a dark horse were unable to attract any support for him because there had been no opportunity for one dark horse to establish a lead over an other. To the mass of uninstructed delegates, they are all a lot of dark horses and nothing more. The practical politicians began to realize today that the only solution offered is to let the convention call for a dark horse and then show it a few with the possibility, of course, that the convention might decide it could go further and fare worse than to take Johnson, Lowden or Wood. All the discussion tonight of the coming principal balloting centers around these three names, but the dark horse names are too many to be recorded. Final Result Expected Friday. If any set of practical politicians had agreed among themselves to put the convention into a deadlock for their own purposes, it is doubtful if they could have done better IJian the convention itself is threatnenig to do. Three ballots and possibly four by Thursday night is the prediction be ing most freely made, coupled with the further prediction of final bal loting on Friday. The plan looks placid enough, but it is not without its possibilities of fireworks. It is realized on all sides that the forces of neither Johnson, Lowden nor Wood will give up the struggle without a battle. The fight upon the platform planks, particu larly that on the league of nations, continues to promise a test of strength of the various elements, and renewed predictions are being made that the element which succeeds in CHICAGO, June 6. Senator Johnson had a stack of telegraphic returns from the North Carolina primary elec tion when he met newspaper corre spondents for his regular interview today. "My reports which are very mea ger," said he, "say that I have carried the metropolis of the state 10 to 1 and that it is safe to say that I have car ried the entire state. North Carolina is the purest American state in the Union, with less than 1 per cent of its population of foreign birth. Yet I suppose that a certain section of the press will announce tomorrow that these Americans have been metamor phosed into Sinn Feiners, pacifists, pro-Germans and 'red' radicals by the act of voting for me. "How, logically, a candidate can be selected by the republican national convention for presidential nomlna tion from among a field of four who has never been better than third or fourth passes belief with me. I'm convinced that a republican conven tion will heed the will of republican voters. "It will be very unfortunate if the convention forgets the wishes of the rank and file of the party who make the party and make the country well." Somebody asked him how much of a vote was cast in the state. "The vote was light," he promptly retorted. "I suppose that will destroy the indication of the primary for some observers. If it had been the other way, of course, it would have showed for them magnificent discrimination of the voters." A questioner asked the senator if he was "weakening on the league of nations." "Rot!" he declared. "Rot! I have said I came here to make a fight in relation to the platform Til be rep resented in the ultimate conference on the league of nations wherever that will be anywhere it comes up. Senator Johnson intimated he was not being included in present confer ences on the subject. The senator remarked that he "had no ideas at present" on permanent chairman or organization of the con vention. "I'm very anxious to see Senator Borah when he arrives," he informed another questioner. "I'd like to see Senator Borah chairman of anything he wants to be, because of the kind of a man he is." Concerning primary-bound dele gates. Senator Johnson said: I m satisfied that no honorable man or decent citizen will violate the law in the matter or the trust that is reposed in him." Places on Convention Committees Filled. HARMONY MARKS ELECTIONS All Sessions Will Be Open to Oregon Residents. JOHNSTONE IS SECRETARY Hint of Contest Averted When Mr Olson Withdraws In Favor ot Mr. Brooke for One Post. M'CAMANT IS THORN IN SIDE OF JOHNSON If Scat Is Won on Independent Course, Bolt or Hi's Men Very Likely Will Follow. JOHNSON LEADS IN VOTE Incomplete Returns From North Carolina Indicate Wood Loses. RALEIGH. N. C, June 6. Incom plete and unofficial returns from two thirds of the state, compiled by the Kaleigh iNews and Observer, tonight indicated that Senator Hiram John son was leading Major-General Leon ard Wood in the republican presiden tial primary Saturday. Final totals will, not be available until the state board, of election can vasses the returns, which will prob ably be after the Chicago convention has named a nominee. According to the same newspaper Senator Lee S. Overman was renom inated by an overwhelming majority for the United States senate in the democratic primary and Cameron Morrison was leading for the guber natorial nomination. Because the result would not be known until after the nomination had been made in Chicago, there was lit tle interest in the republican presiden tial preference primary and the vote was very light. In some counties no votes were cast at all and in others only a few, the highest reported in any one county tonight being 155. BY CHARLES C. HART. CHICAGO, 111., June 6. (Special.) Oregon's delegates to the republican national convention in conference this afternoon elected John L. Rand of Baker, Or., as their leader and voted that all their sessions should be open to any resident of Oregon and to rep resentatives of the press. Following the election of Mr. Rand as chairman of the delegation on the motion of his colleague, W. H. Brooke of Ontario, Hamilton Johnstone of Portland was chosen secretary. "With out a single contest for any place. Oregon's members of the committees composing the convention organiza tion were as follows: W. H. Brooke, credentials; E. J. Adams, permanent organization; Conrad P. Olson, rules and order of business; Hamilton Johnstone, to notify presidential nomi nee; Charles H. Carer, to notify vice-presidential nominee; Wallace McCamant, resolutions. Harmony AfarKs Action. All was harmony with only one hint of a contest when Hamilton Johnstone roposed the name of Mr. Olson for member of the credentials committee fter Mr. Brooke had been nominated y Dow V. Walker. Mr. Olson,, however, promptly de- lined the place and asked that the lection of Mr. Brooke be made unani mous. The draft of a proposed plat form plank offered by Wallace Mc Camant, which he advocated having the delegation urge upon the resolu tions committee, precipitated some discussion as to the danger of acting too hastily on questions of policy sub mitted to the delegation. Mr. Brooke asked that the delega tion receive time to ponder over the resolution and a. solution very satis factory to Judge McCamant was found the selection by the delegation of a separate sub-committee of three to consider all resolutions and matters of policy and report back. Judge Mc Camant was named chairman of the committee, the other members being Mr. Brooke and Mr. Olson. Bureaucracy la Criticised. The McCamant proposal sought to have the national convention go on record against what ha termed the present tendency toward bureaucracy in Washington. The text of the plat form plank proposal reads: "Under REPUBLICAN WOMEN RADICALS WIN POINT EQUAL COMMITTEE REPRE- SEXTATION CARRIES. Proposal Adopted, 7 5 to 7 4, Seals in Executive Board of Party. for CHICAGO, June 6. (Special.) Ore gon promises to furnish the first real fireworks on the floor of the national republican convention when tile more than 900 delegates get together Tues day. Judge Wallace McCamant of Portland, one of Oregon's delegates at large, is to be the center of all the excitement. Judge McCamant'a declaration that he will not support Hiram Johnson for president despite the primary In structions of the voters has grown-to be a serious matter with the Johnson managers as they have brooded over it from day to day. The reason is that the supporters of the California can didate see danger of a revolt In four or five other instructed delegations should Judge McCamant m succeed In upsetting the contention of Johnson men that he is instructed for their candidate. It is almost a foregone conclusion that Judge McCamant will be seated by the committee on credentials, which will refuse to go back of the certificate of election issued by the secretary of state of Oregon. Then comes the struggle. There is no doubt that the question will be carried to the floor of the convention and some heavy arguments will be turned loose by Johnson leaders to have the con vention hold the Oregon delegate in line for their candidate. It is expected that Mr. McCamant will go it alone in his own defense. The cause of all the concern among Johnson supporters is that if Mr. Mc Camant is permitted to pursue an in dependent course notwithstanding the plurality vote cast for the Californian by the republican voters in Oregon, a world of "trouble is sure to follow. The situation presented by the Mc Camant case is not peculiar to Oregon, The same condition, in more menacing form, exists in the Nebraska, North Dakota, Michigan and Indiana dele gations. Instead of there being one McCamant in Nebraska's 16 delegates, there are said to be seven if not eight. In Indiana not one delegate instruct ed for Johnson is said to favor him and more than half of his primary- instructed delegation from Michigan prefer another candidate. In North Dakota it is more alarming, because Mr. Johnson has ten delegates who originally w'ere placed on the ballot i Leonard Wood men. Should Judge McCamant make bis escape from the Johnson told it is therefore easy to see what would hap pen in the other Johnson delegations named where the bulk of the dele gates are only awaiting some ruling that will justify the legality and the morals of jumping to the candidates whom they actually favor. LEADERS UP IN AIR AS TO WHAT TO 00 No One in Chicago Knows What May Happen. CHICAGO, June 6. Republican women irreconcilables after two defeats today in the caucus of worn en delegates and alternates, finally put through their demand for equal representation on the national com mittee's executive committee. The proposal was carried on the final vote 75 to 7. The moderate faction held out for a declaration that the women asked "adequate" representation, Mrs. Bur dette' of California defining "ade quate" to mean at least one more than one-third of the executive com mittee membership. The moderates were opposed by Miss Mary Garrett Hay. of New York, chairman of the women's republican executive committee and Mrs. Fletch er Dobyns, of Illinois, while their resolution presented by Mrs. Medill McCormick. of Illinois was endorsed by Mrs. . Bagloy of Massachusetts; Mrs. Helen Reed, of New York; Mrs. Burdette and Mrs. McCarter. of Kan sas. As adopted the resolution declares that the women wanted the vice- chairmanship of the republican na tional committee; two secretaryships n the committee and equal represen tation on the national executive com mittee. No demand was made for qual representation on the national committee itself. Miss Hay declared that the worn- n's executive committee "has never at any time tried to organize a sep arate women's republican party. adding that the women did not want a separate branch of the party. We don't believe in a women s party," she said, "but, moreover we don't believe in a man's party." Both Miss Hay, and Mrs. McCormick paid tributes to Chairman Hays of the national committee. We owe to Mr. Hays more than the women have ever owed to any single politician," Mrs. McCormick said. SUFFRAGIST PARTY uiATYMiro rm ion iim ' POLITE BUT IMPRESSIVE PICK ETING IS ORDER." Verbal Heckling Not on Pro gramme, But Banners Will Carry Various Slogans. NOTHING AT ALL IS CERTAIN Neither Issues Nor Candi dates Under Focus. VANDERLIP MAKES STUDY I Do 'ot Know" Is Usual Reply From Men Most Prominent in Political Affairs. HISTORICAL GAVEL HEWN Piece of Rafter of Independence Hall to Rap Meet to Order. PHILADELPHIA, Pa., June 6. With the departure of Mayor Hamp ton Moore for Chicago today it be came known mat ine republican na tional convention will be rapped to order with a gavel hewn from a rafte of Independence Hall. The mayor carried the gavel in his handbag. . - SUPPORT STREET CARS TIED UP Service Interrupted for Half Dour When Power Line Goes Down. Street-car service was temporarily interrupted yesterday afternoon at 2:35 o'clock by a high-tension line of the Portland Railway, Light & Power company going down about three miles south of Barton station. The accident was caused by the fusing of the wires on a pole, probably due to the accumulation of dust from the roadway, which, when moistened by the rain, started the trouble. The linemen of the power company were engaged in repairs on the River Mill lino at the time, and as a result two high-tension lines were out of coi mission at the same time. Service was interrupted for about half an hour, tying up all street-car service. Canada Would Aid Papers. OTTAWA, Out., June 7. The Do minion government will introduce legislation this week compelling Canadian makers of the news print to supply 1j per cent of their total output to Canadian publishers, ac cording to the Citizen today. The bill will not fix the price. . CASE TO TEST LEAGUE Persia Versus Bolsheviki to Come Before Counsel. LONDON, June 6. The first real test of the league of nations as a practical working body will be made when the council meets in London on June 14 to deal with the case of Persia versus the bolsheviki. The greatest importance is attached to this case by the supporters of the league, partly because the case has unusual complications. One of these is'that a section of the British press holds that the recent British-Per-.ian agreement amounts to a British pro tectorate, and Persia thus has a right to look to Great Britain to defend her from attack. Another is that the bolsheviki may reject any communications from the league. WAGER ODDS AGAINST HI Little Actual Cash Put Broker's Hands. in NEW YORK, June 6. (Special.) While great interest has been aroused all over the country in Wall street's betting odds, thus far very little ac tual money has been put up. Ball & Co. stated that the only big wager placed by them to date was one of $2000 against 3200 (5 to 8) that Johnson will capture the repub lican nomination. Numerous othe'r commisisons have been placed by this! firm, but they generally ranged from I $100 to $500. andrepresented indlvid- J ual wagers. i (Concluded on Page o. Column 1.) EXAMINATION TIME. X i ' ill , I (TjTj I ana 1 BY MARK SULLIVAN. (Copyright by the New York Evening Post. Published by Arrangement. CHICAGO. June 5. (Special.) If any reader of this dispatch had been able to stop in Chicago at 11 o'clock this morning; if he had been a man of such standing and such wide ac quaintance that all doors were open to him. and that public men of every degree .and every shade of political opinion were glad to talk to him frankly in confidence; if, in addition he had been a newspaper man. with a newspaper man's eager curiosity about news and a newspaper man's alert energy in the collecting of in formation; if the reader had had this experience, doubtless he would feel satisfied that he knew what is happening here In Chicago. Now it happens that just such a man did have just such an experience.4! Frank Vanderlip is a banker. Be fore he was a banker he was a gov ernment official and a newspaper man. He came into Chicago this morning with a fresh mind, and a hungry curiosity. He had been in Japan for some months- Political Leaders Vlnltrd. He had recently landed on the Pa cific coast, and the train deposited him this morning at 11 o'clock in the midst of the mass of men who compose the political situation here. He epent six hours going about from leader to leader and at 5 o'clock this afternoon these were the results of his talks: There is absolutely no crystalliza tion upon candidates. Things are in a completely fluid state. The aston ishing thing is that important men do not know what is likely , to hap pen, important men do not even know what they themselves are going to do. They have not made up their minds yet. To a degree they are kept from making up their minds by the fact that no one else has made up his mind. No leadership is developing. As to candidates, there is no con fidence among the followers of any one man. There is quite general con fidence that certain candidates will not be able to win, but no conviction in any quarter, even in the quarters most intimately close to the candi dates themselves that aTny one of them can win. The great number of uninstructed delegates have not made up their minds. Talk Is All About Men. These delegates are of a rather higher type than ever before, men of such steadiness and substance - that one can have confidence in what they ultimately do. The talk is all of men. There is no talk of issues. There is not even any discussion or any think ing about the vote-winning capacities of the various candidates. There is almost no focus toward which men tend to group. It is a situation In which accidents can hap pen out of which dramatic crises can arise. - There is no conception of the ser iousness of the task. No one has yet sounded a note of the solemnity of the responsibility which the convention has. No one seems to realize the opportunity the convention has to make world history. No one is thinking of the great is sues involved.- No one is giving his mind to principles. There is no real ization of our present real relation to world history and to world affairs. These are the net results of Mr. Vanderlip's observations. They co incide identically with the observa tions of every newspaper man here. Since the newspaper men have said the same thing so often and have be come sensitive about their inability to say anything else with accuracy, one is glad to call Mr. Vanderlip as a corroborating witness to explain the inability of the most diligent corre spondent and to satisfy the readers' quite natural hunger for something concrete. CHICAGO. June 6. Polite but Im pressive picketing of the republican national convention was decided upon today by "shock troops" of the Na tional Women's party here under the leadership of Alice Paul. The picketing will start Tuesday morning and continue indefinitely More than a hundred women, repre senting 22 states and every phase of women's activities, will carry ban ners bearing slogans. Verbal heck ling has no place on the programme. Every effort. Miss Paul said, will be directed toward inducing national leaders to urge the governors of Con necticut and Vermont to call special sessions of the legislatures in their states and pass on suffrage. Direct action on anti-suffrage governors is the short cut to a solution ot the cn- tire suffrage problem, it is declared. Suffrage headquarters, a little shop directly across Wabash avenue from the coliseum, nestled away among half a dozen of the bill-boards adver tising everything from shaving soap to automobile accessories presented a busy scene today. The room is smaller than a sleeping car, and even the small advance guard of workers has to hold some of its overflow meet ings on the sidewalk. Two suffrage pioneers, the Rev. lympia Brown of Wisconsin and Mrs. Anna Kendall of Alabama, both over 70 years old, will hold the picket line. Their banner will be inscribed with the words: "How long must women wait for liberty?" The principal banner to be carried bears the following: "We protest against the continued disfranchise ment of women for which the re publican party has become re sponsible. The republican party defeated ratification in Delaware. The repub lican party is blocking ratification in Vermont. "The republican party is blocking ratification in Connecticut. When will the republican party stop block ing suffrage?" IS BADLY SPLIT Defection of Thompson Hurts Candidacy. JOHNSON DIRECTS BLOW Elimination of Wood Also From Race Contem plated by Senator." PLAN IS WELL ARRANGED 4 GUILTY OF SYNDICALISM Jury Returns Verdict Against Men After Being Out 2 1 Hours. WALLA WALLA, Wash., June 6. (Special.) A superior court jury re turned a verdict of guilty against four Franklin county men charged with criminal syndicalism at 2 o'clock this afternoon..,. The jury was out 24 hours. The defendants were George Chit wood, who was charged with having and distributing I. W. W. literature; Edward Flogaus, who was charged with having an I. W. W. card; Jack Battle and Jack Nelson, who were charged with advocating the over throw of the United States government. The men were given a change of venue in i'rauklin county and as the jury list was practically exhausted it was decided to hold the case here tie Core Judge E. C. Mills. The prosecut ing attorney, E. W. Benson, assisted in the prosecution. Albanians and Italians C'lah. LONDON, June 6. Albaniaii insur gents have annihilated an Italian battalion near Alcstio and Italian warships have shelled that city, ac cording to a Vienna dispatch to the Kxchance Telegraph company. SENATOR PENROSE ACTIVE Telephone and Telegraph Connec tion Had, With Chicago. PHILADELPHIA, June 6. Senator Penrose is taking an active part in the convention proceedings at Chi cago and is in close communication with his colleagues on the national republican committee by telephone and telegraph over wires connected with his home, according to his sec retary. He has decided to take the advice of his physicians and remain at home. Mayor Moore, who is scheduled to place the name of Governor Sproul before-the convention, left for Chi cago today. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YtSTKRDAVS Maximum temperature, 61! degrees ; minimum, degrees. TODAY'S Showers, touthcrly winds. Mrs. Catt opens suffrage congress at Vi enna. Pttge 2. Progress! e labor chiefs want new party. Page 6. Iomettir. Republican women radicals win point. 1'age 1. Everyone in Chicago appears to bo up in air about what convention will do. Page 1. Delegates at Chicago cry aloud for in structions. Page 4. John I Rand elected chairman of Oregon republican delegation. Page 1. Republican "dark horses" reviewed by Mark Sullivan. Page 5. Treaty fight moves to Chicago platform session. Page 4- McCamant is thorn in side of Johnson. Page 1. Presidential row joined by Dr. Nicholas Murray. Page 3. Deadlock at Chicago convention begins to appear certain. Page l. Johnson sarcastically declares his victory will cause orth Carolina to oe branded as radical. Page 1. Lowden support i badly split. Page 1. Farmer, SO, weds son' widow. Page 7. Tombs trusty writes movie based on life as crook. Page 'J. Suffragette party watches Coliseum. Page 1. Pre-convention sidelights at Chicago. Page 4. 20.jril,ftOO appropriated by Rockefeller foundation for medical schools. I'age II. Pacific Northwft Wpman is caught in raid on still near ' Marshflcld. Page 3. Hood River orchardists can now estimate I frost damage. Page lo. Salt. 60. sets sat? from Bremerton to San Francisco in 22-foot boat. Page 17. Sport n. California trio to fight hero Friday. Page 11. Coast league results: Portland 5, Salt Lake ; Seattle ti, Sacramento 2; Oak land 4-1. Vernon 0-2: Ios Angeles 6-4, San Francisco 2-2. Page . O A. C. and Washington arrange football game for Seattle. Page 1U. Portland lumberman beat Aberdeen timber golfers. Page 11. Portland and Vicinity, Churches observe "Oregon Sunday." pae 7. Five persons hurt in auto accidents. Pago i. Portland begins preparing welcome for Hi wants and travelers" conventions. Page . Gospel of Oregon products preached. Page 16. Oil conservation boosted by rain. Page 6. About 400 high school graduates hear baccalaureate sermon. Page 7 Preacher says dead U rite in ly-j. Page 11, Hoover Is Considered as Possible Solution to Nomination Tangle. BT EDO Alt B. PIPER. CHICAGO, June 6. (Editorial Correspondence) The Lowden move ment cracked badly today when Mayor Bill Thompson announced his defection. Mayor Bill's reasons are that Lowden has sought to buy the presidency, and he is greatly out raged at so scandalous an impro priety. Bill believes, for this occasion at least, in purity in politics and he sternly insists that every delegate should go into the convention with clean hands. Incidentally, Mayor Bill wanted to be once more national committeeman from Illinois, and Lowden unfeelingly interposed a vetp. Thereupon, the indignant Bill declined an election, in a ringing de nunciation of Lowden. methods and called upon the convention to name a presidential candidate of sound Americanism and incorruptible hon esty. Bill's Notions All His Own. Bill's notions of what constitutes a 100 per cent American are all his own, and have been expressed in characteristic ways in past times. Yet he suits Chicago, and Chicago splits him. The importance of the Thompson coup cannot easily be overestimated. True enough, he caused some 18 or 20 delegates of his choosing to be elected at the primary in Chicago, and they were not to be for Lowden except by the gracious Thompson permission. Somehow a truce was patched up between the rival camps, and the Lowden management rested more or less easily under the assurance that he would have the solid 58 Illinois votes. . Now it is announced that some of the up-state delegates will follow the Thompson desertion, mak ing a bolting force of about 24. It may not be so many, but it will be enough to split Illinois wide open and to reduce further the Illinoisan's already diminished prospects of ob taining nomination. Lowden C'.iances Less Likely. A few days ago it looked as if Lowden would surely fall heir to important parts of the strength of Wood and Johnson, in case of a deadlock between tftm, to say noth ing of recruits from available east ern delegations which have now no sure alliance anywhere. Now it is not so certain. The Thompson blow is a well-arranged and well-delivered feature of the Johnson effort for cibly to remove first Wood and then Lowden and then march on to vic tory over the scattered remains of their respective candidacies. General Wood is by no means out of the contest, of course; nor is Lowden, for that matter. Down to date nobody is out of it, but Lowden is apparently down for the count and may or. may not be able to regain his balance. The local Hearst papers, -which have taken an enormous interest in the republican struggle, have been poisoning the atmosphere with anti Lowden propaganda for many days, and the Lowden upset through Thompson is one of its fruits. Some Delegates Susceptible. Mr. Hearst's support of Johnson will hardly benefit him with a great majority of the delegates. But there are some, like Thompson, who are susceptible to the Hearst influence. The Hearst-Johnson-Thompson com bination may have power to destroy, but its ability to create a candidacy acceptable to a republican convention is quite another thing. There are .iCuauludcd oa l'atfcyt. Column . r . .tCaauiuded sa t, .Column Z.y r A r