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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (June 3, 1920)
. . .- .r. .... -: . '-''. 10 THE MORNING OREGONIAN, THURSDAY. JUNE . 3, 1920 Jtt0Tttmjr (Btt$mxnn JvVTABI.ISHED BY HliNKY I- PITTOCK. Uublished bv The Oregonta!! Publishing Co., las Sixth Street, I'ortlandT Oregon. C. A. MORDKN, K. B. PIPER. Manager. Editor. The Orirotifan fa a member of the Asso ciated Press. The Associated Presa la exclusively entitled to tne ue for publica tion of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local nni published herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches hrrein are also reserved. Subscription Kates Invariably In Advance. (By Mall.) rally. Bunday Included, one year 2'S Luiiv. SunHav in.-lu.lixl iv months . - Iuily, Sunday Included, three months Jiaily, Sunday Included, one month J-aily, without Sunday, one year .... lally, without Sunday, six months Jiaily, without Sunday, one month 2.25 (IOC 8.25 .60 male colleagues, else the voters back for it typifies the spirit of the or- home would not have delegated to J ganization. Weck'ly, one year . . . .' J So 9 00 2.25 .75 7. 80 1.83 .65 bunday, one year i (By Carrier.) J raily, Sunday Included, one year ..... i laily. Sunday included, three month Ilaily, Sunday Included, one month .. ! Jiaily, without Sunday, one year . . . . aily, without Sunday, three months. laily, without Sunday, one month .. f How to Remit. Send postoffice money i order, express or personal check on vour local bank. Stamps, coin or currency aro at owner's risk. (live postoffice address In full. Including county and state. Fofttace Kates. I to 16 pages, 1 cent; IS to 32 pages, a cents; 34 to 48 pages, 3 , f cents; 60 to 64 pages. 4 cents; 66 to 80 .r pages. 5 cents; K2 to 9tt pages. 6 cents, i'orelgn postage, double rates. Euntern Murines Office Verree & Conk Iln. Brunswick building. New York; Verree , A Conklln, Steger building, Chicago; Ver- , rce & Conklin. Free Press building, D- tioit. Mich. San Francisco representatWe, , K. J. indwell. them so exacting a task as the pick ins of a probable president. They say that in Chicago the ho tel men are aghast at prospective lack of baggage space for the trunks of personal adornment that feminine delegates will bring. Undoubtedly this is persiflage, and but a wan at tempt to keep up the old fire of badinage that once bombarded "votes for women." And they say, too, that leaders of the enfranchised sister hood have talked of a distinctive political organization for the future, with membership restrictive to their sex. If anyone believes this, and carries the fear of sex alignment along with him, paresis will claim him before he witnesses fulfillment. The bald truth is that women are in politics, as signified by the two conventions, and that fact is signifi cant enough without extraneous the orizing. There is to be held, in the near future, a campaign fOF funds to de fray the natural expenses of the state chamber in its expansion work, of which the .city of Portland is to bear two-fifths of the burden of a three year programme. Doubtless the eco nomic soundness of the argument will afford the drive, even in these reluctant times, assurance of its goal. management and men" is held essen tial, but "such relations are not made by legislation; they are a human growth and not a manufacture," it is asserted. Freedom to bargain individually or collectively, without respect to membership in any or Stars and Starmakers. By Leone Can Baer. Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Young of Boston are in Portland. Mr. Toung, ganization. is claimed, and the public who Ior 15 dramatic critic obligation of both parties is thus a "n newspaper, m now nu recoenized' I or Louis Mann in Friendly Enemies, A great step forward will b. the general "hlch Cmes "eiH OD JUn realization ana acceptance - ty employer i v. tt mio in roruana jjar. iouns It would be paltry proof of Port-1 'SSZlJT1 repon"ibilUy of B'hP Sumner have been renewing land's sincerity of interest were the city campaign to fail of capturing its objective, to the last dollar. WHY Sl'GAR IS DEAR. When the people pay 27 cents a pound for sugar, they have the com forting knowledge that, if President Wilson had accepted the offer .of the Cuban planters last summer, they could have bought it for 13 or 14 cents a pound retail. That is the fact drawn out by a New York legis lative committee from the planters themselves, whose statements are corroborated from other sources. A committee appointed by Presi dent Menocal, of Cuba, and acting for the Cuban government, made the offer on July 29, 1919, to the United States sugar equalization board to sell the entire crop at 6 cents a pound. That price "looked rretty good for the planter," accord ing to Henry W. Wiltnot, vice-president of the Cuban-American Sugar company: it looked good to the equalization board also, for it recommended acceptance. Herbert Hoover in a cablegram from Europe on July 23, six days before the offer was made, recommended such an arrangement, saying that purchase of the Cuban crop by the United States and the allies in 1918 gave this coun try liberal supplies at a saving of 4 cents a pound on the world price. The president withheld approval of the purchase after the matter had hung fire from July to September,, when the Cuban committee had to withdraw its offer. The reasons for this withdrawal are most illuminating and reflect further discredit on the administra tion. The Cuban farmers "got a notion of the value of their product. Of the world situation" and "got so excited we could not do anything with them," said Mr. Wilmot. An important factor was the fixing of a. price of 17 Ms cents for the small Louisiana crop. The effect was a break-up of the Cuban market until no actual sales were made, the brok ers being unable to agree on . a price. In January President Menocal brought about an agreement on 10 cents and since then, with a single break to 9 cents, the price has gone steadily upward. Before Menocal acted 600,000 tons had been sold at 6 Vz cents and have since been put on the market by brokers and spec ulators, who got prices around 30 cents, making profits of anywhere from 100 per cent up. The letter of the Cuban committee offering to sell the entire crop at 6 cents contains predictions which events have proved to be remarkably accurate. The committee said that, "while acting directly for the Cuban producer," it spoke "scarcely less for the American consumer" and for foreign consumers. The great bulk of production required by the im porting countries was provided by Cuba, which through its government, co-operating with the American gov ernment, offered its crop at "a stab ilized market price a price mod erate but compensating to the pro ducer and well within the economic reach of the consumer." "The outlook is prophetic for high anu mgner prices. - saia the com mittee, but the Cubans "wish sta bility for our ndustry." They fore saw violent fluctuations in an open market, which "in the end would be controlled by speculative influences, nue me producer and consumer would be the victims of its manipu lation." The committee said: The prosneetlve demand from Europe. Asia and Pan-America will produce an r" oi speculation without experience, without precedent. In the history of sugar. CONTROL BY ONE-FIFTH. In the Oregon primary election, more than 108,000 republican voters did not go to the polls. They entrusted to the 120,000 who did go to the polls the duty of expressing the party choice for presidential nominee. Of the 120,066 (a few scattering votes are not herein recorded) on whom this duty fell, 46,163 voted for Hiram Johnson. Mr. Johnson thereby obtained a plurality over the highest of three other candidates, but 73,903 voters expressed a preference for other aspirants. The combined majority against Mr. Johnson was 27,760. Mr. Johnson received 38 per cent of the polled vote, but he received only 20 per cent of the registered vote of the party. There is no effort herein to cloud the result of the primary election. The intent is to emphasize the ab surdity of a law which pledges to any candidate for president the ten delegates from Oregon on the strength of how one republican In five feels about it. The law is what it is. It offers by means of a plu rality choice the opportunity to a minority to control the Oregon dele gates. That is what is now done. except that one delegate refuses to be so bound. By coincidence Mr. Roosevelt ob tained the Oregon preference in 1912 by the will of 38 per cent of the polled republican vote. Some of the delegates refused to be guided by him in all things in the. convention. Bitterness toward and excoriation of them followed. In 1916 Mr. Hughes obtained a clear majority of the re publican vote in the primaries. No charges of bad faith or other criti cism pursued the delegates. A change in the law Is needed. It is too much to hope that the entire party vote can be drawn to the polls in a primary election, but it is clear that there would be more harmony and better satisfaction if delegates were to be considered uninstructed unless there was an expression by a clear majority of those . voting in favor of a particular candidate. I 8KKING THE SHOW. It is a matter of history that par ticipation in national convention de liberations by alternates is not wholly dependent upon the incapacity or absence of regular delegates. In the lurid proceedings of the 1912 republican convention, after Theodore Roosevelt had charged that he had been deprived of eighty or ninety delegates by fraud and re quested his followers not to vote, the Roosevelt men in the Massachu setts delegation obeyed his request. though present. Elihu Root thereupon called for the Massachusetts alternates and though protest was made and an appeal to the chair was taken, they were polled and Taft gained two votes. The Oregon law does not provide for the election of alternates, but the successful efforts of National Committeeman Williams to have the ten next highest candidates seated takes care of the omission. But par ticipation even in view of the prece dent established eight years ago is faint hope. Alternates can count on seeing the show at close range. That is about all. their business or job These frank admissions of equal rights and of public obligation indi cate a decided advance from the days when the right of labor to combine was denied, but the unions have taken more advanced ground in the interval, and the parties are still wide apart. In many great in dustries, however, employers and workmen are getting together on the single platform of community of interest. vWhen both act on that principle, it will matter little whether the workmen are members of a union or not; there will be small need of tribunals to arbitrate dis putes or of police to suppress dis order, and the membership of the I. W. W. and the communist party will be sadly depleted. an acquaintance begun in boyhood, when they attended the same school Mr. and Mrs. Young have been dinner guests of Bishop and Mrev Sumner and were taken for a day's visit along the Columbia highway. This is their first visit to the Pacific coast and they have joined the long liat of its admirers. Another guest on Portland's Rlalto is D. W. Haynes, who is ahead of Booth Tarkington's comedy, "Clar nce, coming June 16. May Robson has ended her tour in "Tlsh" and has gone to her home, half hour's ride "out from New York, Her young leading woman, Katherine Graham, a Portland girl, has been re In their opinions on taxation and engaged for next season and will open finance. transDortation. immieration. m September to tour again in tne the merchant marine, foreign trade Play- In the meantime. Miss Graham and the war bonus, the manufac- I ' visiting in New York, from where turers are fully abreast of the sane she write of happy activities, seeing progressive thought of the time. For I plays and meeting Interesting people example, in dealing with the tariff I in the theatrical world. they give first place to the need of fostering foreign trade and to "re- Answer to A. B. Alice Fleming is vival and stabilization of European fading woman in Cleveland in stock. FOUR PARAGRAPHS IN THE NEWS. While we are speaking of pieces of eight, buried treasure and Stan ley's dive into darkest Africa, as though these integrals of sprightly romance are with the days that come no more, let's focus intelligent analy sis upon the daily offering of the news columns, in quest of the missing spice of our old favorite raconteurs. There was once a wight so luckless. ran an old nursery verse, that he traversed the globe in his search for a four-leaved clover, only to dis cover a perfect specimen close to his front stoop. The truism one should cling to, Illuminating it with the lamp of fancy, is that fact always tran scends fiction, and that fiction is but garbled fact. feAs for Stanley and Livingstone, all the gloomy, weird interior of the dark continent did not present them with an adventure more thrilline than that related by an American explorer who returned, just a day or so since, from South America and the wild jungle of the upper Orinoco river. Strange white cannibals, their lips pierced with the claws of car- nlvora less fierce than they, poured in upon his voyagers vindictive and sanguinary volleys cf spears and ar rows, to which the erack of the des perate rifles replied. Four nara- A TIP FROM ATHENIAN SPEED LAWS, graphs dispense with the ar-r-ount in Athens, ancient capital of culture, I the news dispatches. Each for him- has risen again to greatness in the I self the readers, swaying homeward efficient simplicity of its police meth- I in trolley cars or meditative in an ods for the correction of automobile OIIlt;e aDove. tne canyon of the street. speeding. There is a primitive di- '""f visualize tne tropic strangeness rectness about the measure that rec- P" " 'e upper unnoco st ir.ctor.tiv in v, r,Ho. tne glint and thud of venomed trlan who has dodged the impetuous shas. the momentary gleam of liv advances of all manners and makes ,mg targets in the tangle of the shore- of motor cars. Doubtless it afforded "ue lo realize tnat the world is wide ,v, A.,-,r,ior. r, t!ii f and various and that storv writers. in trreater . detrre'e than mere r.er !e theV ever so adept, cannot trans- sonal safetv calls for. And it has ,ate lts trove of adventure into fic the additional advantage to the tax-1'"" ""l "d'""'f"a8 tne iact. payer of reducing the police force production," while in former years they would have dwelt more on pro tection of "American industry. In making the platform of both great parties, weight should be given to the Judgment of every element in the nation upon current problems. The chiefs of industry and the work men and every other interest should have a voice, for statesmanship con sists In reconciling all interests and in effecting a compromise which shall represent the combined will ol the nation. THE FATE OF THE ROMANOFFS. A new tale comes from the rumor mongers of Europe, who are said to get it from secret sources in Rus sia, that Nicholas Romanoff is not dead, but that with his family he succeeded In escaping first to Siberia and then to Japan, where he is now living incognito. Here the story be gins to have variations. One version Is that he Is plotting for the restora tion of the autocracy; another that he is glad to have escaped with his life and that he wants only "to be permitted to pass the remainder of his days in poverty and peace. So long as the world turns on its axis, there will be people in it to Glad ye TJnger, novelist, playwright and Californian, was married last week in London to her Persian collaborator, whose name is Kal Ardascher. Doris .Keane has returned to Lon don after making a film version "Romance" In America. She an nounces that she is bo tired she' going to rest until fall, before ehe makes her reappearance on the Lon don stage. Lady Forbes-Robertson, Gertrud Elliott, is appearing in London In "Come Out of the Kitchen," which is making a big success. Daphne Pollard Is back in Londo as the featured artist In the Hippo drome .revue, call Jig Saw, a sue cesser to "Joy Bells" of last season, In which the little Pollard starred. Those Who Come and Go. TOO MUCH TO PAT FOB. CHTVALBY Before a referee sitting at Mine ola. L. I., the matter of ownership o Marie Nordstrom's house at Plandome L. I., again came up. The suit re fleets the matrimonial troubles of Miss Nordstrom and her husband, Henry E. Dixey. The latter has been living in the house for the past two Judge R. M. Sawyer of Bend put up a considerable programme to the tate highway commission yesterday. The judge asked that a survey be made from the Allen ranch to the Klamath county line on The Dalles- California highway as soon as the crew now surveying between Sisters and Redmond finish that work. Also he wants a eurvey from Horse ridge to the Lake county line.. Further, the udce asked that bide be called lor graveling the Tumalo - bisters sec tion of The Dalles-California high way. This would, he explains, con nect with the road now being fcrougnt across the Cascade mountains via McKenzle pass by the forest service. The grading, estimates the Judge, can be done for 75,000, and of this eum the county Is willing to pay jzo.uuo. For grading the Redmond-Sieters road, now being surveyed, the county offers $20,000. Then, in conclusion. the ludcre asks that the central Ore gon road to Bend be Improved 17 miles east of Bend. Judge Sawyer is at the Hotel Portland. Wearing a very expensive summer suit. James S. Stewart was at the Perkins yesterday. The suit didn't cost Mr. Stewart a cent. Last fall when a contract was let on the John Day highway he bet the contractor that the work would not do com pleted by a certain date. The con tractor took up the proposition and the wager was a suit of clothes. If the road was completed In time It would be a great benefit to the com' munlty. ao the local county commls sloners and some of the most inter ested citizens underwrote Mr. Stew art's bet in case he should lose, for they would be making money by the transaction. The wager spurred the contractor out of a spirit of sports manship, but the contractor lost and Mr. Stewart ordered a tailor-made euit. He regrets now that he did not include a hat and pair of shoes in the original wager. W. R. Smith of Myrtle Point is In town on business. Myrtle Point gets its name from the thousands of myr tle trees there. . each looking as though trimmed by a landecape gar dener. There has been so much slash ing of these trees of recent years, as the country has been put under culti vation, that within a few years more the trees will have completely disap peared. It is difficult to transplant the myrtle, although Charles Albrecht of Coos Bay says that if a chunk about four feet long is taken from a trunk in the fall and burled about six lnchee deep, new shoots will come up in the spring and by lopping pff the weakest willows, a good myrtle tree will be the result. More Truth Than Poetry. By Jamea J. Montague. Some Men Expect Wonri te A emit . Inferiority in Return for Courtesy. PORTLAND. June 3. (To the Ed itor.) A man signing himself "Ei Soldier," In writing to The Oregonian, says in effect that no wot .an who claims equality with man has a right to expect courtesy from man, and es pecially if she holds a position ror- merly held by a man. what positions belong exclusively to man's domain, please, and wno makes the ruling? It woman occupies positions once held by man and rius same positions efficiently, does not that prove that she is not do'ng work which can be done exclusively oy man and which therefore is not a man s work? A man's work Is work which woman cannot do, and there Is one field where nature made man su perior, at least in quantity the rieio of physical labor where muscular power is required. Let him do that kind of work and he will not be troubled by woman's competition. It Is because of this san.e physical nrowess that the obligation of chiv alry rests on him, but does not add I In vain his keenly whetted claw. one wnit or privilege or prerugaini j xi vam uis craiiy eye. to man. r or even it man uxci ( every ounce of his muscle power j backed by human Intelligence, tne re- suit would be no more Important than the result of woman's labor within her natural limitations, which do not In clude the arbitrary ones established by convention. Strangely and perversely, however. It is in this field of physical labor where man objects least to the com petition of woman. Indeed, some would willingly leave her the whole field so long as she did not dispute man's divine right to a revolving chair, a fat cigar and a desk to put his feet on. According to some men's reasoning, if woman admits Inferior ity and dependence on man, then chiv alry Is due her; If she claims Intel lectual equality and a right to de termine her own destiny why chiv alry? Why, indeed, if there is noth ing to be stained by it for man? If women have to admit inferiority and dependence to be shown common decency, then I for one am willing to disoenae with any chivalry which may be coming my way without naving my individual rights violated even to the extent of giving man my Beat n a street car and hold the baby while hanging to a strap. MRS. M. A. ALB IN. and eliminating entirely the motor cycle patrolman. When the Athenian traffic police perceive the approach of a car that i Z That is precisely what is happen lng. Speculation is rampant, and planters, refiners and brokers each pass on responsibility to the other. but the consumer always pays. Sugar Is controlled by the governments in Europe and is cheaper than in the United States, though in 1918 the reverse was the case. Opportunity to prevent this orgy of speculation was lost during August and September, 1919, when President Wilson was so preoccupied with the Versailles treaty that he gave little attention to other subjects. In Au gust ne endeavored to line up the senate for a league without reserva tlons and failed. In September lie stumped the country to arouse the people against the senate, and wrecked his health. The exorbitant price whk the people now pay for sugar is one of the consequences of his obsession. It is,- in fact, only one of the consequences, for the other troubles which beset the nation can be traced in large part to that preoccupation. We pay dearly for his attempt to serve the world, yet the world is not served. believe the most widely improbable years' durlnK which tlm0 tha couple A PLATFORM FOR INDUSTRY. Activity of labor unions in seeking endorsement of their claims by the parties in national platforms is tales. To these Lord Kitchener is not yet dead, but still languishing in a remote German prison. The Au dacious was never sunk. Napoleon did not die at St. Helena. The assas sin of Abraham Lincoln was not exe cuted, but was secretly spirited away to another country. Charley Ross was not killed by his captors. The emperor Francis Joseph of Austria did not die a natural death, but hanged himself in his own bedroom, in a frenzy of worry over an attempt made on the life of the kaiser by the Archduchess Zita at a banquet on the occasion of the kaiser's last visit to Vienna. One of the signs of a disorganized Westbrook. and his son. Wallace society is its growing capacity for I Heid, the Paramount picture star. Of absorbing rumor. The last-mentioned 1 later yeirs the deceased devoted his tale is now beiner told In Ttnmo nn I time to scenario writing. He was the pretended authority of dispatches I about 60 years old. irom Vienna, with incrpasiniriv eir. more suits May 20 in the supreme court, one against her husband, suing for 614 shares of the F. P.-L., which she says she owns and which are withheld by her husband, and the have been outwardly estranged. Their marital differences, however, date back four years. Some time ago in Chicago Miss Nordstrom attempted to secure a separation from Dixey, but the im passioned plea of former 'Governor Dunne, representing Dixey, won the contest for the latter. m Hal Reld, a well-known actor and playwright of a generation ago. whose most successful play, "Human Hearts," ran for many seasons, died May 22 at his home at Red Bank, N. J. He Is survived by his widow. known on the stage as Bertha Belle OSCAR ORIOLE. When old man Tom-Cat strolls along. His eyes with greed alight. The robins cease their happy song And shiver in affright. But little Oscar Oriole ,Sits calmly on his limb; No tom-cat living evejr stole A single egg from him. When old man Tom-Cat cocks his eye Among the orchard trees. The blackbirds raise a troubled cry. The wrens are ill at ease. But Oscar Oriole has swung His nest In yonder beech. Where he can keep his eggs and young Beyond the monster's reach. Suspended from a slender bough it dances In the air. Which makes old Mister Tom-Cat meow In impotent despair. In vain his appetite because He don t know how to fly"! In this old world, where craft and greed Contrive and scheme and plot. The frail and fragile creatures need To know an awful lot. When Tom-Cats' hearts are base and bad. And sharp and keen their eyes. All little children should be glad mat orioles are wise. PirparediMi. Chicago doesn't expect any trouble at the Coliseum, but she la drilling the police reserves. Just the e&me. The Greater Need.' A shortage of bale wire is threat ened. The farmers are using all theirs to keep the flivvers repaired. ... Re Was n Good AngeL The democratic dark horse is prob ably house hunting. (Copyright. 1920. by the Bell Syndicate. Inc.) appears to De violating tne speed matched this year by manufacturers. provisions or tne city ordinance, tney a committee of their national asso do not take Its number and dash Nation having adopted a "platform maaiy iu recmess pursuit. i ney an- ror American industry." It conflicts ticipate. they do, those sagacious wlth the demands of labor uniops on Greeks and they cast upon the bou- those points which directly concern levara airectiy in tne patn or tne the latter, but is far from beinsr the suspect a substantial plank studded I reactionary declaration which the witn Keen and capable spikes. It foes of "capitalism" would lead us is all very simple. If the Joy-rider, to expect, and it founds its principles or the physician hastening to a bed- on the constitution and on the su- side, or the man catching a train, or perior rljrht of the nation to the any or tne varieties or motor maniac, I service of its industries tails to halt his car before it impales Denying that the United States is us tires upon tne pertinent plank, "a socialist democracy," the plat he is thereby automatically convicted form savs it is "a renresentntivn r of speeding and assessed both by public, founded upon the recognition court and garage man. of tne moral worth and nraetloul So drastic a means of capturing value of the. individual " Ktrs i and convicting speeders probably laid on "his Initiative and self-rell- never win una enactment in Port- ance and his opportunity for self land. Whereupon there arises a development and self-expression,' cnoius, a saaoenea sympnony, of re- and protection and nreservation of grenui signs. ror it is undeniable these are held to be the main func mai musiara in Ainens must be the tion of government. Oenvin that same condiment In Oregon, and that the government Khnniri r.wr. r. v.n ... ... ; ... ... 1 1 . . . I .uo mUlu,lal 6ieelul mxes me erate industry, the manufacturers ..o.iu Ul euiuinwng an aged or concede that "the regulation of free tardy pedestrian will be properly enterprise Is Justified by necessity .U..UU; auuuueu w ne ii ne ap- when for the commnn nn " K,, proaches punctures and repair bills, they condemn compelled competition under the Sherman law. They want PORTLAND AND THE STATE I to Know in advance what is per- c ii amber, I mitted and what forbidden, but thev cumstantial detail. Versions of tha last days of the Russian royal famils multiply in ratio to the lack of poisa oi tne people telling them. Not the least of our after-the-war tasks will be the siftine of fact frnm fable concerning the ereat confiint other against Mrs. Selma Paley, an it is part of the function of the his- actre8S' Ior an accounting or an girts tcrrian to assist in restoring confl- made to hcr b Mr. Morosco, which dence. History is not always, though Mrs. Morosco says exceeded $250,000 an eminent cynic said it,' fiction ln va-lue and represent in part the agreed upon. But there is enough Plaintiffs interest in certain proper truth in the suggestion to make the t,ea- She alleges that the cash and most painstaking and earliest nm. I gifts which her husband gave Mrs. sible research worth while. I Paley were taken from the receipts and prof'ts of "Peg o' My Heart." It Is bad enough to have a lot of I Mrs- Morosco also asked for a court men "going crazy" at the Chicago rder stipulating that Mrs. Paley be convention, but the prospect of a I restrained from disposing of the lot or women in like frame of mind property, Is paralyzing. WOMEN AND THE NATIONAL CONVENTIONS. No sign of the times is quite so obtrusive as is the naming of many women, from various states, to rep resent their respective political par- Whether they will it or not, .cities I say that the federal trade commis do not live for themselves alone. I sion, proposed "as a guide to honest They exist and prosper, or wane and enterprise," "is multiplying its per retrogress, chiefly by virtue of the plexity, is persistently inquisitorial" contiguous territory that feeds them, and "represents government by men and without which they would have I and not by law." no cause for being. Recognition of I The right of combination, "wheth this truth is often delayed in arrival, I er by employer or employer corpora to the injury both of the city, ab- n or union," Is declared to be "rel sorbed with its purely selfish and atlve and not absolute; it ends where individual designs, and of the neg- Injury to the public interest begins." lected and undeveloped territory be- That principle, it is said, has been yond. In the organization of the I applied to business combinations, but Oregon state, chamber of commerce, should be "equally applied to all wherein Portland took an actively I combinations" an evident allusion efficient part more than a-ear ago, to labor unions. The right to strike and In which the city is yet con-i I r lock out is held to be subject cerned with unabated interest, tha to tne community's paramount metropolis of this state gave en. right or self-preservation." There couraglng proof that its days of self- fore nation and states should "con sufficient insulation are dead and trl combinations operating in pro done with. : ductlon and transportation essential Quite candidly Portland will admit to the life of the community"; "every self-interest in ,the accomplishments combination, whether of employers or and projects of the state chamber, employes, must be equally subject to But it is the interest of one partnef public authority and legally answer among others, of a stockholder in able"; public employes should have a community corporation that em- "adequate hearing and Just and gen braces every county within the state, erous treatment," but have not "the From the North Fork of the San tiam, up ln the mountains, comes F. E. Westerberg. to the Imperial. His postoffice is Detroit, the last town on the railroad. There Is a good pack trail from Detroit up to Marion Lake and Mount Jefferson. fc.. xi- Harriman, when he was at Pelican bay, once, decided to hit civilization by crossing the mountains and taking a train at Detroit. Fortunately for the state, he motored through central Oregon and got down through the Deschutes and this Is what started him building the railroad up the canvon. However. Mr. Harriman didn't start building until James J. j Hill began first. "Our peach crop "has been destroyed by frost," state W. H. Sullivan of Pasco. Wash., who Is at the Perkins. Peaches are one of the assets of Pasco and have contributed largely to the wealth of the community. The report from Pasco simply duplicates the word brought from other fruit raising sections that there will be a very short crop of peaches, cherries and apples owing to the severe storm last winter and the late frosts this year. Lakeside. Or., isn't on the ordinary map, but it is down on the coast and from that remote region comes Mr. and Mrs. J. A. McEachren and Mrs. L. Gray to the Imperial. The forestry service has an agreement to build a road throueh Lakeside, from iteeos port, southward, in exchange for the mileage the state highway commission Is doing in Curry county, and some day the forestry service intends mak ing good on its promise. Homes. By Gra.ce E. HalL The smaller, the more spunky. The Delaware legislature adjourned with out ratifying the suffrage amend ment and the womenfolk must seek farther. t Are we going to send Joe Dav to Chicago to help protect the inno cents from the bold "dip" from the Pacific northwest, and if not. why not? Bert Savoy, who played the mani cure girl with Raymond Hitchcock's show, "Hitchy-Koo." announces he will marry Hazel Royden, non-professional of Los Angeles, in August. Miss Royden and her mother were visitors here during the show's en gagement, which ended at the Heilig last week. Mr. Savoy was recently divorced from his wife and JuBt the other day, after the announcement of his new engagement had been given out, came news that his divorce had been an- There are several towns ln Oregon over which the natives and the out- iriers differ when it comes to pronun iation. Philomath is one. outsiders call It Phtl-o-math. but the natives refer Philo-muth. Mr. and Mrs. n.ari Brown are Portland visitors rrom tne Benton county town and. speaking of the town, it has a couple of rival schools and a couple of rival churches. r did. The road between Rowena and Mo. ier will be finished about September," tates W. H. Sherrln, resident high way engineer on The Dalles section f the hlchway. who is registered ai the Multnomah. The old railroad grade from Rowena to The Dalles Is being used and this stretch is expected .to be finished, so far as the grade is concerned, by the middle of July. There's always a shortaa-e of thing besides money, in fact there's nulled- An amended petition on be- never aplenty this side of the crave nair or Mrs. savoy twno is airs. n.v- and few contemplate the other side. erett Lv McKenzie) charges that he used, caveman methods, and asks and it is without ulterior intent. ties at the Chicago, and San Fran- Portland is sensible of the advantages "J" H ,-t Cisco conventions. Beyond mere 1 dabbling and desultory excursions into the meadows of politics, the sex ' is finally and inflexibly committed to a share in the task of shaping ma jor political destinies and, through these, the course of the nation itself. Suffrage is not only an accomplished fact, but it is finally concerned in dealing with facts, and by the results of its maiden effort it will be judged. Unquestionably these are exceptional women, peers in intelligence and grasp of public events to any of their to be derived from prosperous and progressive conditions' throughout Oregon, but there is an essence of altruism as well as practicality in its tardy determination to locate in dustries elsewhere than within its own boundaries and to sit In counsel as an equal advisor, no more, upon the matter of making the most of the state's abundant wealth of oppor tunity. The prldeful challenge of Dumas' three guardsmen,.. "One for all, and all for each!" might well be the motto of the state chamber, right to combine to stop or obstruct the operation of government"; gov ernment should control all combina tions to paralyze or obstruct public utilities and should require submis sion of disputes to. impartial adjudi cation without depriving the com munity of service; and the law shauld not make it lawful for one class of citizens to do that which is unlawful or criminal for another class. That last declaration is aimed at exemp tions from prosecution under the anti-trust law. . As to private employment rela tions, "successful co-operation of The navy may be short on battle I that tne divorce be set aside on cruisers, but the senate hearings I charges of "threats and fraud." His brought out the fact that it certainly I wife charges he lured her to the has enough admirals. I Hotel Sherman and that he treated her roughly and forced her to sign Tou would better lay in that fuel I away her rights. She further alleges for the winter. The change from I he told her the hearing would come oil to grate burning will make a up in April, but that it came up ln demand and shortage. March without her knowledge. The court has now given her leave There is a law against open ex- I to file a bill for separate maintenance. hausts on motorcycles, but why does I the divorce having been canceled. So an officer just smile when asked I mebbe that will put a crimp in Bert's aDout an offender? new plans. . ' ... We have a suspicion that the un- I Tne route of "The Passion Flower,' usual prevalence of moonshine may I with Nance O'Neil, has been entirely have something to do with the short- I changed through the completion of a age in gasoline. I deal this week to film the show in South America with the original cast. Some young chemist, if he is not Richard Ilerndon, who produced the blown up in an experiment, will solve I Spanish drama, booked the show for the car fuel problem one of these I four-weeks near New York prior to days. I the sailing of the company. Tha brings the "Flower" into Brooklyn Brazil has voted money to increase next week, after which It plays At its navy. It's great to be the big lantic City and then shows in two rrog in tne small puddle. I subway circuit nouses. It will be the first time for a legiti There will be no real reduction in mate cast to be used in entirety for a the cost pf living until corned beef 1 picture feature and it is also the first and cabbage come down. I time that an American company has been taken in total to South America In view of the srasolinn shnrtne-A for nlcture purposes. That location we no longer wonder at this talk of I was selected with the idea of gettin a dark horse. la Spanish background for the picture version. It's becoming as hard to buy a I "The Passion Flower" Jumped from gallon of gasoline as a quart of New Tork to Montreal, the route call moonshine, ing for the show to go westward through Canada and down the Pacific It seems that Wilson asked Dela- coast. The route now calls for the ware to ratify, which maybe explains. "-t'of Bouti". and n lav Save gas and give the street cars U,08 Angeles. The attraction is due to Mivr,w. v. vw.uo. t reacn uiera uui.ua uig duuiwui LEAGUE 19 BL'T MINOR ISSUE Correspondent Names Several Matter. He Considers More Important. PORTLAND. June !. (To the Ecii tor.) The Oregonian editorial. "Mr. Johnson and Mr. Chamberlain." to my mind does an injustice to those re publicans who voted for Mr. Johnson. Tou seem to think any one wno sup norts Mr. Johnson is not a good citi zen. and Is likely to taint the good republican party by registering as a republican and exercising the right to voting in the primary ror a loyai American citizen for the presidency of the United States. The issue to loyal American citi zens is not the league of nations. True, it should receive some thought. but no candidate can be elected upon that one issue, because those who are the very backbone of this country know there are other things far more important to their welfare, and to posterity than "league or no league." The right of free speech, free assem bly and to get back to living under the constitution of this country are far more important than any "league or no league" issue. A reasonable, sane foreign policy whereby our in terests are protected in loreign coun tries, a vigorousprosecution of those who are profiteering daily are others. Let all live under the same laws; give no special privilege to. any one. , . .1 . , I. . - 1 ne primary law n i, n,u-i .nuiu, " ereat many is interpreted to mean that those who are chosen under it are to represent the peopje not themselves nor any other big"business but the people of Oregon. 1 hose who were elected at the primary have no choice now, providing they are honest citizens, but to vote for Mr. Johnson as the people s choice Tor Oregon. Any one who cannot abide by the choice of all the people nas no place in a representative govern ment. His place under such a govern ment is in the penitentiary. The people have spoken. Let all of use harken that we may understand. Do not make little of the voice of the people. Do not try to set your selves above the law or to get others to think they might do so. If we need not obey the primary law why obey any law? None are greater than it. It was put upon the statute books by the people. Let all of us live under all of the laws. Even the least of them we should obey. J.. K. R. There are mansions within the crowded town Where the feet of the thousands tread, Tet lonely the dwellers beneath the roofs. And empty each gorgeous room; The burdens of life are pressing down. The shadows are deeply spread. And many a heart In the crowded mart Is numb with a nameless gloom. There are clumsy houses upon the hill And out in the valleys wide. Where the humble in spirit have cast their lot. And wealth comes not to snare; But under each roof true hearts may thrill With affection that doth abide. For contentment not shown gives the beautiful glow To real homes, everywhere. So you who are out ln the valleys broad. Or high on the hills alone. May paint the walls of your crude abode With a mafrlcal brush of gold: May rest with a satisfied faith ln God. In a joy that is all your own. While your heart beats true to the best in you. In peace thr.t is never told. In Other Days. Twenty-five Tears Ago. From The Orfconlan of June 3. 13!5. North Yakima. The Ellensburg baseball team defeated North" Yakimt here today In a close and exciting game, 24 to 21. James J. Hill, president of the Oreat Northern railway line, arrived n Portland at 6 o'clock last evenint n a special train. By washing eediment which acc umulated in the boilers while Wil lamette river water was being used the janitor at the Sherlock building found that he could pan gold. Over two tons of strawberries were handled yesterday at the salesroom of he Multnomah Fruit Growers' union on Front street. The growers are all highly satisfied. Mrs. E. L. Crooker of Austin, Tex, arrived at the Perkins yesterday to join her husband. They will make their home in Oregon, which they have decided is far more attractive than any other state they have visited. Mrs. Crooker says that many Shriners from Austin will be unable to visit Portland because they cannot secure sleeping cars for the Journey. All but $100,000 of the 2, 000.000 ot Junk that C. E. Farnsworth bought when the erovernment sold a mountain of disused material after the war nas been disposed of. Mr. Farnsworth did not lose any money on the transaction. He registered at the tsenson yesterday from Seattle. S. S. Schell, who has a contract for a chunk of tne racinc nignway, is registered at the Imperial from Grants Pass, and J. L. Calvert, wno also nas a Pacific highway contract. Is reg istered at the Hotel Oregon, likewise from the Pass. B. E. Stomm has some Job with the Pennsylvania railroad system. He is the purchasing agent and in these days of Increasing prices, the pur chasing agent's Job Is far from being a happy one. John McBride, vice-president and general manager of the Montana- Warrenton Development company, is at the Multnomah. He is registered from Great Falls, Mont. Harry Shoubert, who operates the fruit-box factory ln Klickitat valley, is an arrival at the Multnomah. Mr. and Mrs. George H. Peters, from Cherry Grove, Or., are shopping in Portland and are at the Multnomah. Chief Justice McBride and Attorney General Brown were at the Seward yesterday. GOOD SLOGAN FOR EVERYBODY "Consider the Other Fellow; Keep to the Right" Has Broad Application. PORTLAND, June 2. (To the Edi- or.) Under the caption, "Keep to the Risrht." The Oregonian has been en abled to lay before the reading public great truth. The result of M. o. Wilkinson's trial trip of the "ship by-truck" movement from Portland to Eugene brought forth from one oi the truck drivers a saying that is not only of great value to all autoists but Is truly fit to be placed on a level with the great sociological doctrines of Gotama. Jesus Christ and Con fucius. You failed to give the truck driver's name, but that name should be emblasoned in gold letters. 'Consider the other fellow keep to the right" is a slogan that far sur passes any eaylng that ever was shouted by the wild highlanders or Persia and Scotland as they passed the fiery cross from glen to mountain ton. Unfortunately, the human race in all lands has been sadly artncted during the past 20 years with catch words of all kinds, but here is phrase that will stand the test of all time. It is uttered in rustic Jingle but It has the ring of pure, unalloyed gold; never -was there a time in this world that such a saying was more needed. Never a time for a better start to retrieve the lost ground since the world war. Consider the other fellow should be the wild shout of the world. Let it ring down the ages. It Is the only thing that can save humanity. UEOKliE fUflL.. Industrial Nnrse Is Estimated. Indianapolis News. That trained nurses are being em ployed in increasing numbers show I that employers generally are. recog nizing their services. Previous to 1919 only 66 Industrial firms em ployed trained nurses. Today- more than 871 industries have nursing serv ices. The industrial nurse has proved to be a good Investment. She is teacher of hygiene, and health educa tien means prevention of accidents, which in years gone by have cost In dustry many thousands of dollars. Kirty Years Ako. From The Oreponlan of June 3, 1S70. New York. The New York demo crats have a nice way of swindling he colored people out of their vote. In one ward about 1000 negroes had been registered, but when they went to vote they found that their names had already been voted by democratic 'repeaters." The .steamer Astoria arrived in Portland last evening in tow with a load of rock for the Portland post- office building. We learn that the work of finish ing up the Taylor street Methodist Kplscopal church Is progressing rap- Idly. The lathing has been finished and the contract for plastering has been let- Historic Information to Be Had. PORTLAND. June 2. (To the Edi tor.) The article in The Oregonian Sunday. May 30, was a very Interest Ing article to me, born as I was in Portland in the year ia2, and maoe It my home all these years. There are some slight errors in tne story as told, yet generally speaking it fairly correct, its -.historical nature is such that it impresses me that series of articles written by sucn well-known descriptive writers as George Law Curry Jr.. or Addison Bennett, would not only prove or ex tremely interesting nature, but would get together many items that would prove of historical value ln the fu ture years of the city. Tha re are many men yet living In Portland who either came to Oregon or were born here between the years 1850 and 1860. Among the rest I can mention the following: Henry W. Prettyman, I. Grundy Davidson. P. A. Marquam Jr., Henry E. McGinn, Dr. T. C. Humphrey, Penumbra Kelly, Dr. Richmond Kelly, Wilbur 'G. Kerns, Walter A. Graden, Newton L. Gilham, Nathan D. Bird and Andrew J. Wheeler. There are many women and other mvu kua. .-..- - ...... .... . . , OLD TIMER. I full step RESPECTS PAID TO JAY DRIVERS Jay Walkers Not Entitled to All the Mention, Says Writer. PORTLAND. June 2. (To the Ed itor.) While the Jay walker has been favored with many write-ups, true or otherwise, the jay drivers, and many of the beauties, too, have been neg lected. Just why, deponent knoweth not. They do much more execution than the favored jays do. Coming in on a W. S. car near the turn of a corner, with a clear open view, and when perhaps 50 feet from said corner, an automobile carrying two middle-aged men and two women, ran up so close around the corner that the motorman had to exert him self to his utmost to escape a collision. The jay driver gently backed away, and allowed the car to pass. In case of a smashup, would that have been an accident or an "unavoidable?" The strip allowed for the pedes trian to walk on seems to be from 9 to 15 feet wide, and a good hustler Is supposed to go across the street in safety, but In many instances the auto stops across said strip and the foot man has the choice of being a jay and going around the auto and Into the. preserves, or wait, and in due time the machine moves on. If the jay driver were summarily dealt with as people who continually jeopardize the lives of others, thoao having to do business" on congested streets would be in less danger. A smal concise book, suited for the pocket and containing all the require ments of the different laws and or dinances, should be in possession of every person living in the city and operates a machine of any kind on the streets would help some. Many drivers are not familiar with all the rules and regulations. The jay driver is certainly a menace. There should also be an ordinance forbidding the streets to women with dress skirts tnat will not permit a A WALKER. . - . - 11 v. . ft mm-.