VOL LiIX NO. 18.561 Entered at Portland (Oregon) VJXJ. UlA .VJ. JO,JJA Postoffice as Second-Class Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 31, 1920 28 PAGES' PRICE FIVE CENTS BIG ISSUES UP TO OREGON ELECTORS TACOMA POPULATION GAINS 15.8 PER CENT DEXTER OCTGROWS ST. PAUL AXD LOUISVILLE. OREGON LAND FOR SOLDIERS FAVORED West Wins Bitter Fight in House Caucus. MILLS IN COOS SHUT BY CAR SHORTAGE 1 SHOT FROM BRUSH NEAR MATEWAN, W. VA. T WOOL PRICES SLUMP IN EASTERN MARKET PUBLIC RUSHES TO BUY FOR LESS FURTHER CURTAILMENT OF'kILLIXG AXD .TWO ARRESTS BOSTON' REPORTS BREAK OF 10 TO 2 0 PER CEXT. PRODUCTION IS EXPECTED. FOLLOW MINE BATTLE. NOM NATION ASSURED ANYONE Much Hangs on Action at Polls Today. PARTY LINE-UP PROMISED Republicans to Pick Wood, Lowden or Johnson. DEMOCRATS FACE PUZZLE Either President or Senator Cham berlain to Be Repudiated 'by Party Action Here. Oregon republicans will decide to day whether Wood, Lowden or John son is their choice for the nomination for president. This is the outstand ing issue in the republican primaries. Oregon democrats today will repu diate either President Wilson or Sen ator Chamberlain on the treaty of Versailles issue. These two things alone justify a heavy attendance at the polls, which will be open from 8 A. M. to 8 P. M., ut there are other matters which .arrant every one of the 228,571 reg istered republicans and 93,405 regis tered democrats casting a vote. The additional reasons are the measures which have been submitted to the electorate by the legislature. These measures affect the entire state and every person in it. Among others there are the educational bills and the measure to forward the state highway programme. Count Will Be Slow. In Portland every person attending the polls will receive three ballots. the regular party ballot, the state ballot of measures and the municipal ballot with measures. With all these ballots to handle, the returns will be slow in coming In, and in the case of close contests the issue will remain in doubt until Saturday afternoon or evening. The parties today will name dele Sates to the national conventions, ten to each convention five presidential electors, and maks nominations for a United States senator, three repre sentatives in congress, a choice for president and vice-president, a secre tary of state, four justices of the su preme court, a dairy and food com missioner, two members of the public service commission, 16 members of the state senate and 60 members of the lower house. A number of cir cuit judges and district attorneys will be nominated throughout the state, and every county will nominate prac tically a full county ticket. Few Contest Develop. There are hundreds of aspirants for the nominations, but only in a few cases have contests developed. Candi dates who have swung around the state say they have failed to discover marked interest in anything other than the presidential race. On the other hand, there has been a wide spread campaign in support of the ed ucational millage measures and for the measure to increase the state's limitation for road indebtedness from 3 to per cent. The general opinion is that all these measures and' the restoration of capital punishment in cluded, will be approved by the people. ,Oa the eve of the primaries, the management of the Wood, Lowden and Johnson campaigns are confident of victory. Although the names of Poindexter and Hoover are on the re publican ballot today, these men have withdrawn as candidates and Hoover has urged the selection of delegates who favor a league of cations and a plank calling for immediate treaty ratification. Notwithstanding the with drawal of Hoover and Poindexter, considerable number of uninformed people probably will vote for one or the other of these former candidates. Irtft Is Toward Wood. Since Hoover eliminated himself the drift has been to Wood, mostly, and the Wood management has endeav ored to narrow the contest down to Wood and Johnson. This policy of the Wood campaign has not met with enthusiasm on the part of the Lowden management. Peculiarly enough, Lowden appears to be the second choice of the Wood men and of the Johnson men, too. The league of nations, with reser vations, has finally become the key note of the primary campaign in Ore gon in both parties. Republicans who are opposed to an league are sup porting Johnson. Republicans friend ly to a league, with suitable reser vations, are eupportlng either Wood or Lowden. That is the situation with the republicans. It is even more an issue among the democrats. Senator George K. Chamberlain is a. candidate for renoraination. He supported the treaty of Versailles until that ap peared .hopeless and W. J. Bryan urged, the democrats to compromise so that some sort of treaty and league could be had. Finally Senator Cham berlains voted, for the lodge reserva tions. Democratic Split Noted. Political opponents of the senator have received letters from President Wilson declaring that the treaty of Versailles is the only one a good democrat should lupport, or words to that effect. The Wilson letter is be- irx used against Chamberlain and the statement is made that a Wilson dem ocrat taniot vote for Chamberlin, for if tTfeamberlatn is nominated it will be Census of 2 5 6,369 Given as In crease of 2 0.1 Per Cent; Other Figures Announced. WASHINGTON, May 20. Denver, Colorado's largest city, which ranked as the 27th municipality of the coun try in' 1910, has outgrown Louisville and St. Paul, which ranked 24th and 26th, respectively, 10 years ago. The census bureau today announced Den ver's population as 256,369, an in crease of 42,988, or 20.1 per cent, over 1910. Louisville's population has been an nounced as 234,891 and St. Paul's as 234,595. Other census figures announced to day were: Tacoma, Wash., 96,965, increase 13,- 222, or 15.8 per cent. Denver, Colo., 256,369, increase 42,- 9S8, or 20.1 per cent. New London, Conn., 25,688, increase 6029, or 3C.7 per cent. Elizabeth, N. J., 95,682, increase 22, 273, or 30.3 per cent. linglewood, N. J., 11,617, increase 1693, or 17.1 per cent. Garfield, N. J., 19,381, increase 9168 or 89.8 per cent. Hamilton county, Ohio, containing Cincinnati, 493,672, increase 32,946. or 7.2 per cent. Hamilton county was the first county to be announced in complete form with all minor civilian divisions. Cincinnati's population was cor rected in the county statistics, making the number of inhabitants 401,247 in stead of 401,158, as previously , an- nounced. FARMS KEPT IN BONUS BILL Reclamation in Washington and Idaho Also Provided. HAWLEY LEADS CRUSADE Representative Sinnott, Because of Familiarity With Plan, Lends Valued Aid to Colleague, Industry on tTmpqua River Also Declared to Be in Danger In less Output Is Moved. MARSHFIELD, Or.. May 20. (Spe cial.) The car shortage is having a disastrous effect upon industry in this county and also on the Umpqua river, and it is expected .the majority of mills dependent upon cars for ship ment will be closed within a week, unless relief is afforded. The North Bend Mill & Lumber com pany plant closed Monday because its docks were piled to capacity and to day it was reported the Wernich & Johnson mills at Coquille were not sawing. Similar reports have come from Reedsport. The C. A. Smith mills here will -not be affected by an Oregon car shortage, as all its output is shipped by water. According to estimates, the num ber of men - made idle by the sus pensions exceeds 500 in this district to date, but more will be thrown out of work if the tension is not re laxed. LUCK MASCOT IS STOLEN Of ficer of Hwah. Wu, Chinese Ship, Appeals to Police for Aid. If there is anything in the super stition of old salts, the good ship Hwah Wu, visitor from China, now lying at the Inman-Poulsen mill, will henceforth have bad luck. Good reason, too, for someone stole, cage and all, the ship's mascot, a rare Chinese bird by the name of Tien Tisu lark. The Portland -police and detective bureau were implored yesterday by Lieutenant Woo Seng Lee of the. ship's crew to make every effort to encompass the recovery of the bird, which was taken some time during the night from the. ship. It was said to be the only bird of its kind in the United States. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, May 20. The west won a splendid victory when the house re publican caucus voted after a spirited and, at times, bitter contest to re tain in the soldier bonus bill are ap propriation of $250,000,000 for soldier farm settlements. This provision of the bill, which would assure Idaho, Oregon and Washington of at least one reclama tion project each, was engineered by Representative Hawley of Oregon as chairman of the cub-committee of the ways and means committee having in charge this feature of the proposed legislation. It was the good fortune of the northwest to have two representatives in high places in the house, the other being Representative Sinnott of Ore gon, who, as chairman of the house public lands committee, reported out the original Mondell soldiers' settle ment bill. Sinnott Gives Aid to Hawley. Mr. Sinnott's familiarity with the plan enabled him to come to the aid of SUGAR BUYS GLAD RAGS Juvenile Maid Alleged to Have Confessed Thefts. To obtain money for new clothes, a 15-year-old girl in the employ of Judge M. G. Munly, 295 East Eleventh street, is alleged to have stolen quantity of sugar from the Munly pantry and sold it. The police last night arrested her and she will be turned over to the juvenile court to day. The girl is alleged to have taken the sugar on several occasions, and a quantity she is said to have purloined was recovered last night. She was employed in Mr. Munly" s home. The police declined to give out her name on account of her youth. (Concluded on Page 3. Column 1.) SEATTLE FARES TO RISE Seven Cents With Cent Blore for Transfer In Prospect. SEATTLE, Wash., May 20. In crease of the fare charged on Seat-1 tie's municipally-owned street rail way system was forecast when it was announced at the conclusion of a meeting of city officials called by Mayor Hugh M. Caldwell to discuss the financial situation of the car lines that an ordinance fixing- the fare at 7 cents, with an additional charge of 1 cent for transfer, will be adopted by the city council. The present fare is 6 cent. LEGION GAINS 80,000 Incomplete Returns of Two Days' Drive Show ' Results. INDIANAPOLIS, May 20. Incom plete returns into national head quarters here indicate that approxi mately 50,000 new members were ob tained in the first two days of the American Legion nation-wide cam paign for increased membership. National officers believe this figure is conservative because many points in thickly populated districts have not reported. TO THE FRIENDS OF HOOVER: The Hoover campaign com mittee of Oregon, through Chester Murphy, president, and O. C. Letter, 6ecretary, issues an appeal to Oregon supporters of Mr. Hoover, to elect league of nations (with reservations) delegates to the national re publican convention, and adds: "As to your choice among the candidates for-president as listed on the Oregon primary ballot we have no recommenda tion to make other than to urge you to vote your choice for the candidate who you J think has the better chance of t defeating the 'no league can- didacy of Hiram Johnson, not- T withstanding the fact that nn- t der the law Mr. Hoover's name t must still appear on the ballot." I This is in effect a request I not to vote for Hoover. SHIPPING BOARD SHRINKS Vice-Chairman Stevens and Two Leading Officials Resign. WASHINGTON, May 20. Raymond B. Stevens, vice-chairman of the ship ping board, resigned today,, effective June 5. As a candidate for the demo cratic nomination for the senate from New Hampshire, Mr. Stevens said, he did not feel he would be able to de vote adequate time to his duties with the board. Mr. Stevens was one of the original shipping board members named by President Wilson in March, 1917. Chairman Benson announced today the board had accepted the resigna tion of George Eggers of San Fran cisco, assistant director .of opera tions, effective August 1. Robert L. Hague, also of San Francisco, chief of the department of construction, has tendered his resignation, effective June 15. Mr. Hague and Mr. Eggers are re turning to San Francisco to enter private shipping concerns, it was stated. Mine Worker President Sends Let- ter to Governor Denouncing "Murderous Hirelings." MATEWAN, W. Va May 20. The shooting from ambush of one man by unidentified assailants and two ar rests were the chief developments in this coal-mining district today, fol lowing the battle yesterday when ten or more persons were killed and a number of others .wounded in a fight between Baldwin-Felts detectives and itizens. Today's shooting occurred at Linn, a small mining village three miles from Matewan. According to the re ports from Lynn, two men, said to be Baldwin-Felts detectives, were walk ing along a road near a dense wood when a volley of shots was fired. One of the men. "Bud" McCoy, was shot In the thigh, but he escaped and went to a hospital at Welch. The man who accompanied him was not injured. . . WASHINGTON, May 20. John L. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workers, here in connection with coal miners' wage negotiations, sent a tel egram to Governor Cornwell of West Virginia today commenting on the disturbance last night at Matewan and urging that measures to 'pre vent lawless activities" by "murder ous hirelings" of the coal operators be taken. Buyers Convinced Peak of High No Republican Candidate prices is nave Bcansii rin-vi. Has Enough Pledges. Purchase Power Shown to Be Unimpaired. DEATH DUE TO BAD TOOTH Piece of Bone Lodges in Lung and Abscess Is Formed, BOISEV Vdai.0 May 20. (SpVciaU -One of the most peculiar accidents known to the medical profession in Idaho has just caused the death of a world war veteran, Frank L- Laflin, in a Nampa hospital. Two months ago Mr. Laflin had a tooth pulled. While under the anaes thetic a piece of the tooth or jaw bone was swallowed and lodged in the lungs. Later he suffered severe pains in the lungs and In a fit of violen coughing he brought up the bone, but an abscess had formed in the lungs and he died this week. 500 DELEGATES FREE LANCES i. i Less Than 400 Instructed for Convention Ballots. WOOD General lias 145 Votes Slated. Favorite Son" Delegations to Be in Majority. SALEM MAN SALE VICTIM Affable Stranger Sells Stolen Auto to Frank Xovak. SALEM, Or., May 20. (Special.) Frank Novak of Brooks Thursday bought an automobile from an affable stranger, to whom he paid $225. To day Mr. Novak received Information that the car had been stolen from Armour & Co. of Portland and that representative of the corporation was on his way here to return the ma chine. Mr. Novak then attempted to have payment of the check stopped, but found that it already had been cashed. The sheriff is now searching for the stranger who starred in the transac tion. , ZONE PAY SYSTEM URGED HOOVER TO VISIT OREGON Ex -Administrator Is Expected at Stale Capital Shortly. SALEM. Or, May 20. (Special.) Herbert Hoover plans to visit Salem and other , points in Oregon at an early date, according o a letter re ceived by his aunt, Mrs. Agnes Hes- kelson, of this city, today. Mr. Hoover's last residence in Sa lem was in 1891. At that time he left Salem for Stanford, entering the uni versity when 17 years of age. FARMERS GET GASOLINE Drivers of Pleasure Cars Forced to Forego Joy Rides. SACRAMENTO, Cal., May 20. Sup ply stations of the Standard Oil com pany in Sacramento refused today to furnish gasoline for pleasure cars. The supply ran low yesterday and C. M. Harris jr., district manager, or dered that half the requested quan tity be furnished pleasure cars. Today gasoline was sold by Stand ard Oil for commercial and agricul- l tural uses only. Railway Executives Would Restore District Wage Scheme. CHICAGO May 20. Re-establish' ment of the three sones of railway wages was' advocated today by E. T. Whiter, representing the Association of Railway Executives before the fed eral labor board. Under the zone system, established in 1910 and suspended by the railway administration January 1, 1919, pay in the three districts was based the cost of living in each. Mr. Whiter also suggested restora tion of the practice of paying higher wages for night work than for day positions. PRICE ULTIMATUM URGED Omaha Women Advised to Serve ( Notice on Merchants. OMAHA, Neb.. May 20. Mrs. C. Ryan, state fair-price commissione today asked women to notify mer chants that they will not pay higher prices for suits next fall and that they will not buy them if styles are changed to any marked degree. Mrs. Ryan said price-cutting de velopments of the last week have Bhown women their power. REDUCTIONS SWEEP COUNTRY Portland Increase on Food Low Among Cities. BOSTON. May 20. The price -of , wool slumped today, a break of from 10 to 20 per cent occurring at auction 1 sales "conducted here under the aus pices of the British government. Only seven mills took part in the bidding and but 30 per cent of the wool of fered for sale was disposed of. Buyers were agreed that the peak of high ! prices for wools has been passed. According to the Commercial Bulle tin, an authoritative organ of the wool industry in this country, the drop in prices reflected cancellations of orders for goods, delays in trans- IS LEADING FIELD PO"-t- " declines in the Liver- LUMBER PRICES GO DOWN wool. Manufacturers' ' representatives at the sale told of the return of goods to the mills in many cases, principally woolens, of cancellations of other orders now in the looms and of the consequent curtailments already un der way. Some plants have discon tinued overtime work. Others have suspended night operations and few have reduced work to four or five days a week. It was . stated. however, that a radical curtailment or shutdown of plants was not con sidered imminent. The wools offered today aggregated 18.569 bales, mostly merinos and other fine grades. Only 5500 bales were sold, these chiefly to six mills. Action of Banks Hits Stocks, bnt Benefits to Financial Sltua ton Are Asserted. CHICAGO, May 20. Uninstrncted delegations and the delegates who ill cast their first ballot for "fa vorite sons" will be in the majority at the republican national convention. opening here June 8. The primary system in effect' in many states has failed to develop any outstanding candidate for the party's presidentiol nomination. Of 927 del egates already chosen, less than 400 have been instructed, and their vote is divided among- several' candidates. Under the republican convention rules, which require a majority to nominate, the successful candidate must obtain at least 493 votes. Five States Yet to Elect. , Forty-three states and five districts and territories have elected the 927 delegates already chosen. The re maining 67 of the 984 who will sit in the convention are to be chosen by Oregon, Texts, Vermont and West Virvlnln - ' Major-General Leonard Wood is leading the field with 145 delegates instructed for him. The credentials committee which meets here May 31 NEW YORK. May 20. (Special.) The price-cutting movement through out the country has started a wave of buying which astonishes merchants. Stores which have announced the heaviest cuts report that their places are crowded with people who come to buy at prices lower than have been known for months. This proves, ac cording to the merchants, that the public has definitely rebelled against SHIPPING AIDS ADOPTED hiKh pricesr but that its ln buy freely when it figures it is get- Senate Measures Prepare for In- ting. its money's worth. vestment of Earnings. WASHINGTON, May 20. The sen ate voed today to retain in the house merchant marine bill senate commit tee provisions exempting from excess Drofits taxes the net earnings of American-owned ships engaged in for- Price cutting continued throughout the country today, merchants in all the leading cities marking down clothing, women's wear, shoes and silks all the way from 20 to 50 per cent. There is little, if any, evidence of any material reduction in food prices, although this is expected when (Concluded on Page 2, Column 3.) eign trade, providing a similar amount food hed for speculative purposes i is reinvested in new snips. formd on th. market x Another provision exempting from straw nats. which went on the mar- income taxes under similar restric- ket at the beginning of the season, tions proceeds derived from the sale May 15, have thus far successfully re of ships built prior to January 1, sisted tne lower-price movement. 1914, also was retained. In both st raws conti nue t ob earth eir ori ei nal cases the new ships would be required price taga of from J2 (seldom seen) to Si. Panamas and near-Panamas to be built in American yards. TO THE FRIENDS OF MR. LOWDEN: If all the men and women of Oregon who are for. Lowden for president vote for Lowden, he will not carry Oregon in the primary today. But Hiram Johnson will carry it. Why should the Lowden voter, by casting an unavail ing ballot for his candidate, cast half a vote for Hiram Johnson ? There will be no Lowden votes at Chicago from Oregon on the first ballot. But there will be Lowden votes later at Chicago, when they are needed, if it shall be clear that Mr. Wood cannot get the nomi nation. Let. Oregon do its part in disposing properly of Hiram Johnson. Chicago will do the rest. WEST AGAIN SCORES HIGH range from $7 to $50. Last : t Treasury Certificate Quota Heavily Oversubscribed. SAN FRANCISCO. Cal., May 20 1 Announcement that the 12th federal reserve district oversubscribed its quota In the last offering of treasury certificates of indebtedness by $3,882, 000 was made here today. The quota was 87.060.000. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 5S degrees; minimum, aesrees. TODAY'S Probably showers and cooler; southwestern winas- Fare urn. French papers indulge in bitter criticism of Britain and United States. Page 8. Villa will demand reforms by revolutionary regime in Mexico, rase . National. POUTLAXD INCREASE LEAST' Reports at Washington Show Coast Cities Have Small Rises. WASHINGTON, May 20. Coincident with additional reports of nation wide price-cutting, the department of. labor's bureau of labor statistics an nounced today that foodstuffs prices between March 13 and April 15 showed the greatest increase of any 30-day period since April. 1915. Reports from retailers In 51 cities. the bureau said, showed that in the 30 days dating from March 15. prices for 22 common articles of food ad vanced 5 per cent and reached the highest points on record. Increases were greatest in Cleve land, Detroit, Indianapolis and St. Louis, with 8 per cent advance. Potatoes led in the advance, the re tail ' price increasing 34 per cent. Milk, eggs. lard, navy beans and Railways ordered to handle traffic with-1 prUT)es were the only articles among out resft'x - " - . ...... ITS TIME FOR ACTION. SUICIDE BEATS LETTER Word From Son Arrives Soon After Man, 85, Kills Himself. CHICAGO. May 20. William Phil lips, aged. 85, failing to receive a let ter from his son, who left for France six weeks ago on a pleasure trip, killed himself today. Three hours later a letter from the Sua, Edgar C Phillips, arrived. ' ' l""00 Navy declared kept from being "slackers' paradise. rase s. Tacoma population sains 15.8 per cent Pase 1. Reclaimed land in Oreson for veterans favored in house caucus. Pase 1. Vice-President Marshall runs for president. Pase Profiteer hunt is not slackened with de cline In prices, rage n. Senate authorizes campaign-expenditure probe in- both parties. Pase a. Senate stands pat on national-guard legis lation. Pago ix. State department aroused by reports of im prisoned Americans in Kussia. Page 11 Thaw wanted for hard-frozen loans. Page 18. Republican nomination not assured anyone by pre-convention pieages. rase , One man shot from ambush near Mate wan, W. Va. Page l. preservers pledged not to' buy Pace 2. Youths in J. Stanley Brown murder trial are muddled. Page T. Boston reports break of 10 to 20 per cent in wool prices. Page 1. Court is in uproar as lie is passed in Zimmerman murder trial. Page 21. Public rushes to buy for less. Page 1. Facifle Northwect. Coos county mills closed by car shortage. Pass 1. $18 recommended as minimum weekly wage of factory women In Washington slate. Page a.. New police chief causes upheaval at Se attle. Pase 19. ProhA of Seattle's purchase of carline started. Page 4. Snort-' Coast league results. San Francisco 8, Portland 10: Sacramento 10. Oakland 9 (10 innings): Salt Lake 10. ernon 16 Ixs Angeles 0. Seattle 3. Page 16. Golf championships set for June 7 to 1: Par. 18. Callahan go with Leonard is canceled. Page 17. - Bill Hay ward plans masked attack upon O. A. C. In dual meet. Page ll. Annual swimming championships to be held on May -'3. Page 16. . Commercial and Marine. Kelloxc Btreet chosen for city car line. Page 19. Portland wool auction sale postponed until June 14. rase z. Com market reacts with absence of sell ing pressure. Page 27. Stocks decline severely, but rally before close. Page -'. Portland and Vicinity. Bis issues confront Oregon voters at p mary eieciion . & . . Lack of bids on bonds to halt city work. Paso lO. Portland chamber to aid in statewide de velopment, pase l. Courage of Phelps as fighter shown. Page 13. Intoxicated automobile driver fined and sent to Jail for 20 aays. Page 28. Mavor Bakar tells what Portland may gain through San Francisco trade con gress, rage za. Wood and Johnson both ciaim Oregon. I Pase l . I Gorman draws with Brown In Armory I fights. Page 1. ,4 Wojd is portrayed as ciiiscn leader. Page d. the 22 to decline in price. Sugar ad vanced 8 per cent in the 30 days and has increased 91 per cent since April 15. 1919. Average increases in prices of the articles of food reported from other cities included: Omaha, 7 per cent: Butte. Denver and Houston, 5 per cent; Los Angeles and Seattle, 4 per cent; Portland. Or. Salt Lake City and San Francisco. S per cent. The bureau reported an average in crease during April of more than 4 (Concluded on Page 6. Column I.) ADVICE ON CANDIDATES. For president: (37) Leonard Wood. For vice-president: (38) Henry Cabot Lodge. For representative, congress: (51) C. N. McArthur. For circuit judge: (70) John McCourt. For judger domestic relations: (135) Jacob Kanzler. For district attorney: (123) Walter H. Evans. For sheriff: (143) Thos. M. Hurlburt. For the legislature: Senate: (71) George B. Cellars. (72) I. N. Day. (74) Robert S. Farrell. (80) Gus C. Moser. House: (97) Herbert Gordon. t 4 (101) Chas. C. Hindman. J 1 (102) O. W. Hosford. (106) K. K. Kubli. (108) Barge E. Leonard. (112) E. C. McFarland. (116) F. M. Phelps. (120) Harvey Wells. Advice on Measures. Vote YES on all measures, state and city, EXCEPT S09 on state ballot (gubernatorial succession).