J -f VOL. L.IX NO. JS-.l.'Jl ZntrtZ Portland (Orefon) jj,..i Postofftce as Kcond-Class Matter. PORTLAND OREGON, FRIDAY, 1VPRIL, 1G, 1920 PRICE FIVE CENTS 25 STRIKE CHIEFS ARRESTED IW RAID Warrants Are Out for 30 More; 200 to Follow. ULTIMATUM IS GIVEN RAIL BROTHERHOODS "BIG FOUR" GETS UNTIL SAT URDAY TO RESUME WORK. COMMITTEE FAVORS ! SOLDIER LAND BILL! PRESIDENT CULLS NEW LABOR BOARD SPUD BOYCOTT DUE ' IN NXT FIVE DAYS VACCINATION ORDER PRECIPITATES STORM L. F. POST FACED BY IMPEACHMENT NORTHWEST STEEL PLANTTAKEN OVER Shipbuilding Company Is Dissolved. HOUSr N jS' ACTION LIKELY ' jECOME GENERAL. BOARD OF HEALTH CRITICISED FOR ACTION AT LINCOLN. TOTAL APPROPRIATION CUT TO $300,000,000. PRISONERS INCLUDE GRUNAU President of Chicago Yard men's Association Held. ACTION IS UNEXPECTED Men Taken by I'cdcral Agents as Meetings Progress Resent ment Is Evidenced. CHICAGO, April 13. Twenty-five leaders in the insurgent strike of rail road switchmen were under arrest in Chicago tonight charged with violat ing the Lever act. -In all SO warrants were issued and railroad and brother hood officials declared that the last bulwark of the local strike has been broken. Government agents said 200 other warrants would be issued later. Among the arrested was John Grunau, president of the Chicago Yardmen's association. The men were taken by federal agents at meetings of strikers and the action was un expected by the men. The prisoners, who also included H. E. Heading, chairman of the United Enginemen's , association, were re leased for a hearing April 24 on $10, 000 bonds each by Commissioner Mason. The raids had been under prepara tion for a week. District Attorney Clyne said. The arrests followed telephonic communication with Attorney-General Palmer at Washington. The Bectrion in the Lever, act under which today's action was taken pro vides a penalty of not more than a $.1000 fine or imprisonment for not more than two yearsi or both. It is charged that the men conspired to interfere with shipments of food and the necessaries of life. Resentment Is Shown. The men, it was declared, generally showed resentment against the gov ernment action, and declared they would continue the strike. After the arrests 300 switchmen voted to stay out. Reports from western state centers showed continued improvement in the situation, with more men going back to' work. Brotherhood leaders de clared that since the peak of the walkout was passed several days ago almost normal conditions had been brought about. In Chicago, a statement by the roads declared that the continued re - film-of men in the Chicago district had resulted in additional improve ment in freight traffic. '"There were 4 43 switch engine crews working to day as compared with 408 yesterday," the statement continued. "The nor mal number is T05. A tetal of 5S5 cars of livestock, or 80 per cent, of normal, were brought into the stock yards. This is an increase of 267 cars over yesterday.' There were also 176 cars of fresh meat moved out of the stock yards, or 60 per cent, of nor mal. The movement of Inbound coal continues to improve." Other men arrested in today's raids In Chicago include: R. S. Murphy, publicity representative of the yard men's association." who declared in a statement for the men that no law had been violated and said the "whole matter had been a mistake on the part of the federal officials," and .Elmer B. Bidwell, who was named yesterday by . Attorney-General Palmer as Grunaus successor, and Joseph Scott, M. J. Kenney. Shannon Jones, F. C. Lockwood, H. J. Creigh ton, J. H. Dodgiom, H. L. Dahlby, Michael Platke, Hugo W. Radke, F. V. Schultz. M. L. Ellgass, O. W. Cas seday, William Larrabell, W. L. Bond, B. V. Miller, J. J. Cunningham, J. D. Devoy, F. A. Feltner. J. C. Logan, James Shannon and Alfred Proutha he.ll. Grunau and Heading, in a statement tonight, declareJ the walkout was not a strike and said no demands were sent to railroad managers until the men had left theii work. "They were not called out," th statement said, We realize that these arrests are the work of the . brotherhood officials in an attempt to force us back to work They will fail , in their attempt. We still deny that we have violated any law or committed any overt act. W are not I.VW. W. or reds." . NO IMPROVEMENT IS NOTED Operatives Investigate Raft Tieup at Los Angeles. LOS AXGELES, Cal., April 15. No Improvement could be seen early to night by railroad officials here in the situation created by the strike of switchmen. Operatives of the department of Justiee- were reported investigating the alleged connection of radicals with the tie-up here. Southern Pacific fieight brakemen and conductors declined to respond to calls. Strikers at Winslow, Ariz., after re suming work for a time, again quit, and again tied up traffic on the main line of the Santa Fe. It was stated that members of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, who voted last night to remain on Concluded ou I'age 4, Column 1.) Right Is Retained to Refuse to Reinstate Employes Who Have Showed Violence. NEW YORK, April 15. The rail road general managers' association of Xew York tonight delivered an ulti matum to the "big four" railroad brotherhoods giving them until noon Saturday "to have their men, report for work." ) ' After that time, it stated, the rail roads "will themselves open their books for a period of 24 hours ending 1 at noon Sunday, for such men as reg ister during that period and who are acceptable, who will be taken back into the service, retaining their roster rights." "In any event," the ultimatum added, "the railroads retain the right to refuse to reinstate or re-employ certain employes who have shown during' the period of trouble by viol ence, seditious utterances, intimida tion or other well defined means, an unfitness for- further railroad serv ice." KANSAS CITY, Mo.. April 15. An ultimatum to striking switchmen here today demands their return to work by Saturday morning, April 17, on penalty of forfeiture of their mem bership in the brotherhood of rail road trainmen if they fall to report. The ultimatum was signed by brotherhood chairman of the roads affected by the strike. Attacking the action of John Grunau. president of the Chicago Yardmen's association, at whose order the strike at Chicago was inaugurated, the chairmen point to the provisions of the transporta tion act, under which the railroad labor board was created as showing that neither Grunau nor a new or ganization can avail the strikers any thing. "It seems inconsistent," the ultima tum says, "for our members to re main out of the service in violation of their agreements and at the same time crippling the railroad industry and greatly embarrassing the public, who are helpless in the matter." SALE LAKE CITY, April 15. No tices stating that unless employes re turned to4 work tomorrow their con nections with the company would au tomatically be severed, were posted and published here today by the Ore gon Short Line railroad, over the sig nature of H. V. Piatt, general man ager. GAS FLOWS IN QUANTITY Genuine Oil Sand Penetrated by Drills In Washington. PROSSER, AVash.. April 15. (Spe cial.) What is pronounced by experts to be genuine oil sand has been pene trated by the 'oil drills on the north side of .the hills 18 miles northeast of Prosser. This aocords with the predictions of geologists of national repute who examined the field. Thus far oil has not materialized, although the signs are steadily improving. Gas in sufficient quantity to sup ply Spokane, Portland, Walla Walla, Yakima and the Puget Sound district has been flowing from at least two wells and plans are under discussion for piping this gas to the principal cities. The Washington - Texas Oil com pany, composed of capitalists who have achieved notable success in the Texas field, is energetically prepar ing to sink several wells and has a number of standard rigs In the field. The Waila Walla company, which was the first to take up the oil ex ploration, is drilling the well that gives promise of early results. SENATE CONSIDERS PEACE Joint Resolution Taken Up by Foreign Relations Body. WASHINGTON, April 15. The re publican joint peace resolution and other similar measures were consid ered today by the senate foreign re lations committee, but no decision was reached. It was said the commit tee was "far from an, agreement." Democrats were said to have crit icised the house measure as an. alleged invasion of executive prerogatives. Some of the republicans favored a simple resolution confined to a state ment terminating the war, eliminat ing the house provisions regarding the treaty of Versailles and repealing wartime legislation. TAC0MA RAISES SALARIES Increase of $420 Annually Grant ed With $100 Minimum. TACOMA. April 15. School teachers and school supervisors of Tacoma last night were granted a wage increase of 8420 a year by the school board. The new wage schedule will go into effect with the "beginning of the next school term in September. The school board fixed a new min imum wage for grade teachers at 81200 a year, which will be paid- be ginners, and 81500 for high school teachers. CONVICTED I. W. W. APPEAL l'our Drawing- 10 Years on Syndi callsm Charge Take Action. MONTESANO, Wash., April 15. No tice of appeal to the supreme court of the cases of four I. W. W. recently convicted of criminal syndicalism and sentenced to one to ten years in prison, was filed today by Ralph S. Pierce, attorney for the prisoners. No appeal was made in the cases of the six other prisoners, who were fined $300 each and costs. Body to Organize' to Fr ' "Outlaw" Strike. SENATE CONFIRMS MEMBERS Walkout Condition Improving, Says Attorney-General. 60,000 RADICALS LISTED Administration Officials Expect Results From Newly-Created Commission. , WASHINGTON, April 15. Members of the railway labor board whose nominations were confirmed today by the senate, were called tonight by President Wilson to meet tomorrow and organize. Some of them are al ready in the city and provision has been made for their assembly, at the headquarters of the railway adminis tration. The president's call was issued as soon as word of the senate's action in confirming the members reached him. Administration officials have felt that the board would prove an effective agency toward ending the outlaw" strike of railway men. The senate apparently shared this view. While shar-v criticism of some of the nominations - known to have been expressed again .ioday, final ac tion was taken in an unusually brief time, considering the importance of this new government agency of the immediate task that faces. The action of the senate's confirma tion of members of the labor board will permit an early test of the theory that the board's consideration of rail road labor's wage demands would ease the strike situation and work generally to alleviate unrest in that class of workers. Attorney-General Palmer said to day he believed that the chaotic con dition created by the walkout was Improving, but he declared that the department of justice was not relax ing its efforts In any direction. United States district attorneys In every strike area have made local arrests of agitators and strikers, but these, it was said, were cases where specific law violations have occurred. Mr. Palmer declared such matters were not for "headquarters" consideration, rekerating that the government ex pected district attorneys to act on their own initiative with respect to prosecution of violators of laws. Department officials practically have decided to canvass the lists of all strikers and was expected to ask officials of all railroad lines affected by the strike to furnish the" same information as was requested of the Pennsylvania and New York Central lines Tuesday. Assistant Attorney General Garvan said he expected these lists of names to divulge the identity of the "borers from within" in the recognized labor organizations. The department has card indexed the records of more than 60,000 radi cals, and the names of strike leaders and agitators will be traced through these records in an effort to establish connections with previous activities. Mr. Garvan said a staff of clerks al ready had begun the work of elimi anting the "misled from the agita tors" through the process of compari son of records. This work will go on, even though the strike collapses com pletely, he said. 3 .land Caterers Favor Doom of Potato and Asks Hotclmcn's Aid I In Fight on Profiteers. . Should the Hotelmen's association be of the same opinion as the Port land caterers a boycott on potatoes, In public eating places may be de clared within the next five days. Sentiment at a meeting of the latter yesterday advocated action such as taken In Seattle and Denver. It was explained that so far as the caterers are concerned, their motives are pure ly patriotic, many having supplied stored to last many months. A com mittee has. been appointed to go be fore the hotel, men and ask theflr co operation in carrying out such a pro test against potato speculators. R. W. Price, president of the Ho telmen's association, yesterday .de clined to make any prediction as to the sentiment which might be ex pressed at the coming meeting. Per sonally, he said, he felt people could not be interested, because they seem to be willing to pay any price for the potatoes. Last Tuesday the Housewives' coun cil voted to initiate a potato boycott. At a luncheon to be held by the chair men of committees of the Portland Women's club this noon boycott rec ommendations will probably be made. Mrs. Harry Chlpman, chairman of pro gramme arrangements, has already expressed herself .highly In favor of decisive action. NEW FUEL DISCOVERED Chemist Tells Association of Fluid Excelling Coal or Oil. ST. LOUIS. April 15. Discovery of a new fuel fluid, greater in heat value than either coal or present fuel oils, was related here today at the closing session of the convention of the American Chemical society. A paper prepared by Jerome Alex ander of New York asserted the fluid would prove valuable to navigation. permitting a wider cruising radius and that it could be used for smoke screens in warfare. The new fuel utilizes coal waste and cheap tars, it was explained, and mixed with a secret process combines the heating qualities of coal and oil. SOLDIER'S WIFE KIDNAPED Mrs. R. Xj. Sanford Relates Capture and Abuse by Mexicans. EL PASO, Tex., April 15. Mrs. R. L. Sanford, 25 years old, wife of a horseshoer of the 8th cavalry. United States army. Fort Bliss, was kidnaped by two Mexicans near an El Paso park entrance yesterday and taken to Juarez, where, according to her story, told In a nervous way today she was mistreated by 15 Mexicans. Mrs. Sanford said she was aban doned In the street late at night, where, being discovered by police. she was- seized and taken to jail. She was released today and crossed the Rio Grande and told her story, which is being investigated. TIMBER HOLDERS ACTIVE Extensive Operations by Companies Predicted In Near Future. QUINCY. Cal.. April 15. (Special. C. L. Starr, an attorney of Portland, Or., who represents clients having large lumber holdings in northern California, has been in Quincy on business connected therewith. Three companies represented by Starr, Curtis, Collins and Holbrook the Soper-Wheeler company and ths Wolf Creek Timber company own an aggregate of 80,000 acres of tim ber In Plumas county. Predictions are made that these companies will engage in extensive operations here in the near future. BREAKING Dr. Parrlsh Declares Delay of Day Makes No Difference In Spread oT Contagion. Vaccination orders Issued by the city health department this week at Lincoln high school have brought forth a storm of protest from parents in the district, and it was estimated that fully one-fourth of the student body was absent yesterday on this account. Small pox, contracted by Richard Gordon, one of the students, was re sponsible for Issuance of the orders. which have given the school an epi demic scare. Objections were carried to the clerk and to Director A. C. Newill. Dr. E. A. Sommer, another of the directors, was much aroused and de clared the health bureau's, methods all wrong, objecting particularly to the children being permitted to attend school an entire day before being or dered to be vaccinated. Explanation of the situation was made last night by City Health Offi cer Parrish thus: "For the past six months we have been under a regu lation from the state board of health requiring us to vaccinate or have the children remain at home three weeks whenever, a case is found. "The school was ordered closed Wednesday and the children were told to be vaccinated if they returned to day. Many of them are flocking Into our office for this purpose, and I do not think the absent list is going to continue as heavy. One day would not have made any difference in the spread of smallpox, because It - re quires from seven to 21 days to de velop after exposure." FARMERS HIT 8-HOUR DAY Nora Soot la ns Protest Short Hours Will Boost Costs. TRURO, N. S., April 15. The in creased cost of living affecti farmers as well as everybody else, maintain delegates at the Nova Scotia farmers' convention. A resolution, was adopted today protesting "In the strongest manner against the eight-hour day, as it would at once Increase the cost of everything grown, manufactured, sold or in any way produced. JOHN REED NOT EXECUTED American. Magazine Writer Re- poretd Alive "and Well. WASHINGTON," April 15. John Reed, an American magazine writer, reported recently to have been exe cuted in Finland, is alive and well, according to an official report re ceived at the state department today from the Finnish government. Reed is under indictment at Chi cago charged with conspiracy to ad vocate the overthrow of the govern ment by force. . HOUSE PLANS RECESSES "Gentlemen's Agreement'' Against Transaction of Business Favored WASHINGTON. April 15. House leaders. It was learned today, are planning three-day recesses, begin ning about May 15. under "gentle menfe agreement' that no business will be transacted until the senate is ready to recess for the summer. . This Is expected to be early in June and under present plans the recess will continue until September 1. BLIZZARD HITS CANADA Snow Drifts at Moosejaw Reported Many Feet Deep. MOOSEJAW. Sask., April 15. The worst blizzard of the season struck this district last night as a result of which traffic is almost at a stand still today. Houses were snowed in and snow drifts were many feet deep in places. HOME TIES. : r .-gs- Acting Labor Secretary Hit in Resolution. ALIEN CASES ARE CAUSE Representative Hoch, Kan sas, Leads Movement. "HIGH CRIMES" CHARGED Measure Referred to Rules Com mittee After Holdup by Major ity Leader Mondcll. , OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU Washington. April IS. A resolution by Homer Hoch, representative, of Kansas, looking to the impeachment of "Lou is F. Post, acting secretary of labor, temporarily held up in the House this afternoon by Majority Leader Mondell, was Introduced late today and was referred to the rules committee. "The Hoch resolution grows out of the recent sensational disclosures re garding Post's handling of the cases of aliens arrested and held for de portation. If Mr. Post has bandied these cases as charged," said Representative Hoch tonight, "he is guilty of high crimes and misdemeanors and should be im peached. In view of revelations made since the outbreak of the outlaw rail road strike, there is no doubt in my mind that Impeachment proceedings should be instituted and that Mr. Post should be ousted with as little cere mony as possible. Personal Element Denied. "There is nothing personal in my resolution. Two cases cited by Rep resentative Albert Johnson of Wash ington, chairman of the Immigration committee, in a speech in the house last Monday look to me like suffi cient grounds for removing Mr. Post and I intend pressing my resolution. "I know how the members of the Immigration committee who. have been Investigating the activities of alien "radicals feel. I also know how the attorney-general feels about this matter and think I know how every other good American citizen feels about the bold attempts of these aliens to overthrow this govern ment." It was explained by Mr. Hoch to night that' Leader Mondell only halted the resolution this afternoon to pre serve the regular order of house pro cedure and not because of opposition to it. An informal caucus was held late this afternoon, attended by Mr. Hoch, speaker Gillett, Chairman Al bert Johnson, of the immigration com mittee. Chairman Volstead of , the Judiciary committee. Majority Leader Mondell and two or three other mem bers of the house at which it was agreed that the resolution should have early consideration. Strike Enters Debate. Radicalism and the outlaw railroad strike grot into the house debates again today when Representative Foster, democrat of Illinois, and Rep resentative Cooper, republican of Ohio, assailed Representative John I M. Baer, Non-partisan league repre-1 sentatlve from North Dakota, because i of a cartoon drawn by Baer and pub- I lished in Labor," the organ of the Plumb plan league, was charged by his two colleagues with having libeled 260 members of the house who sup ported the railroad bill. The cartoon was accompanied by (Concluded on Page 2. Column 4.) AtrrTE.r rKSMfHt Hou.sc Ways and Means Members Approve Measure Drawn by Sub-Organization. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, April 13. Approval was given by all of the republican mem bers of the house ways and means committee today to a bill drawn by the sub-committee, of which Repre sentative Hawley of Oregon is chair man, providing for soldier settlements on lands reclaimed by irrigation, drainage and other methods. The only change made was the re duction of the .total appropriation from 1500.000,000 to S00,000.000. The amount to be available each year for ten years Is correspondingly reduced from 850.000.000 to 830,000,000. This action by the majority members will mean the adoption of the Hawley bill, it was believed, and will assure the passage of a soldiers' settlement plan by the house within the next ten days as a part of a general bonus bill. Some opposition to the general scheme of bonus legislation Is begin ning to loom which has been further stimulated by some letters and tele grams received in the last few days by members of congress from indi vidual veterans. These letters and telegrams threaten the members of congress with political extermination if they fail to support energetically legisla tion to pay all soldiers, whether well strong or able-bodied, cash bonuses amounting to 851 a month for all time in the service. A bi-partisan organization has been formed In the house for the purpose of defeating the sales tax plan for raising money to finance the bonus and, relief legislation. Repre sentatives Royal C. Johnson of North Dakota. Henry T. Rainey of Illinois and Thomas D. Schall of" Minnesota are the leaders in the movement which would substitute a retroactive tax on war profits for the sales tax. Their plan would be to raise 81,500,000,000 in this manner. 13TH PROVES LUCKY DAY Owen Kennen Born, Enlisted. Mus tered Oot and Married on Date. TILLAMOOK. Or., April 13. (Spe cial.) Owen LeRoy Kennen and Ruby Beatrice Perkins were married at the Christian church parsonage Tuesday afternoon by Rev. H. E. Tucker. A number of friends and relatives were ptesenL. Mr. Kennen was born on the 13th of the month, enlisted in the army on the 13th. sailed on the 13th. the num ber of his bunk wasil3, he was mus tered out of the army on the 13th and married on the 13th. He served 20 months at the rront. They will make their home in Watseco. All "Ads"; Are Omitted. MILWAUKEE. Wis., April 15. The Milwaukee Journal's mail editions were issued today without an ad vertisement, eight pages of solid read ing matter. The editions for the city and the "50-mile zone" were issued as usual, 30 pages. This is the Journal's way of meeting the emergency paper shortifge. By this plan all readers receive the news and the advertisers get full service in the main buying area. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY S Maximum temperature. 54 degrees; minimum. 42 degrees TODAY'S Clearing-; westerly winds. Foreig-a. Sinalo invaded by Sonora rebel army. Pace S. Soviet regime in Russia deliberately en. courages discontent among- all peoples. Page 8. VkHn.l j PrMria.nf eaus , ,aDor boird to ,ct on strike. Pace 1. L. F Post, acting; secretary of labor. faces Impeachment. Pace 1. House committee members favor soldier land bl'.L Page I. Nation may finance prWate purchasers of merchant marine. Pace 2. Ioraestic. Lowdn first choice of poll in Texas. Pace 2. 25 leaders in railroad strike arrested. Page 1. Kate of 25 wives traced by sleuths. Paga 2. Ultimatum Is given rail brotherhoods. Page 1. Pmrifle Northwest. Hoover petitions carried to Salem by hydroplane. Page 5. Doubt arises as to when term of demo cratic national committeeman expire. Page o. George A. "White resumes post as adjutant general for Oregon. Pace 7. Adjustment of apple rate Increases is op posed. Page 4. Filings for nominations take spurt. Page 9. Sport. Joe Gorman due for real test against Eddie Jackson. Page 14. Coast league results: Fait Lake 0. Seattle 3: all other games postponed, rain. Page 14. Beavsrs and Aggies will play Tuesday. Page 14. - Oregon Agricultural signs. R. B. Ruther ford as coach. Page 14. Commercial sod Marine. Pendleton plan for holding wool auctions at Portland interests dealers here. Page 23. Stock market eioses Irregular after strong opening. Page 23. Ship signed in time to keep flouring mills open. Page 22. Swan Island Port plan meets no opposi tion. Page 22 Strong export demand for wheat and rye strengthens feed grains. Page 2S. Portland sad Vicinity. Portland likely to seal potato doom within five days. Page 1. Vaccination order at Lincoln school brings storm of protest, Page 1. New contest buds in Bourbon ranks. Pace 13. Northwest Steel Shipbuilding plant trans ferred. Page 1. Miss Mary Frances Isom. Portland libra rian, is dead. Page 12. City seeks way to rcsulate rents. Pase s Strikers notified by railroads to return to work or forfeit rating as employes. Page 4. Prosecution of 22 ex-attendants at state hospital .urged. Page Contest buds in ranks of bourbons. Page 13. Kew high school building hangs on pass age of tax. Page IS. 7 TANKER CONTRACTS INTACT Northwest Bridge & Iron Yards to Do Work. TWO OFFICIALS RETIRE R. Bowles and Walter B. Beebe Sever Connections With l'irni. New Directors Announced. The Northwest Steel company, which built 36 steel ships for the emergency fleet corporation and three for private interests, has gone out of business and its shipbuilding plant has been taken over and will be op erated by the Northwest Bridge A. Iron company, it was announced last night by J. 1;. Bowles, ex-president of the Northwest Steel company. Neither J. 11. Bowles nor Walter K. Beebe, formerly vice-president of the Northwest Steel company, will have any connection with the Northwest Bridge & Iron company, it was an nounced. The directors of the Northwest Bridge & Iron company are W. R. Bowles, W. H. Cullers and L. R. Banks, it was announced in an offi cial statement from that company yesterday, 'and it is that company instead of the Northwest Steel com pany which will build seven steel tank ships of 12.000 deadweight tons capacity each for the Swiftsure Oil Transport company, a subsidiary of the Canada fc France Steamship com pany. "Wsrk to Start Tats Moatk. Actual construction work on the tankers will begin late this month or early In May, It was stated by a representative of the Northwest Bridge & Iron ccftnpany yesterday, or as soon as the necessary changes can be completed in the plant. The ship building ways must be widened and extended for at least 100 feet to acJ commodate the big tank ships. Details of the mechanical arrange ments of the yard have not yet been decided. Some of the ways of the Co lumbia River Shipbuilding company's plant next door may be added to the yard, it was said, though there is no connection between that company and the Northwest Bridge & Iron com pany, which will build the ships. Only Citizens to Get Work. The plant will be operated for Americans only. It was stated, and no foreigner will be employed unless he can show his first papers. The open shop principle will prevail with no discrimination in favor or or against members of the various unions. About 4000 men will be employed in the plant. The wage scale, according to com pany officials, will be 8 cents an hour higher than is being paid for similar work by government navy yards and by private shipbuilding plants on the Atlantic coast. The scale, covering the principal classifi cations, was given as follows: Jour neymen ship Joiners. 94 cents an hour; pipefitters, machinists, boilermakers, blacksmiths, ship fitters and riggers. 88 cents an hour; helpers. 66 cents, and common labor 60 cents. Double rates will apply for all overtime. Mr. Beebe in Washinartoa. J. R. Bowles, retiring head of the shipbuilding plant, declined last night to discuss Ilis plans for the future. W. B. Beebe is still in Washington, where he negotiated th'e contracts for the seven tankers. It is stated that in his dealings with the shipping board, which placed the contracts for the Swiftsure Oil Transport company, Mr. Beebe acted under authorization from the Northwest Bridge & Iron company, and not as the representa tive of the Northwest Steel company. W. R. Bowles, W. H. Cullers and L. R. Banks, the directors of the new shipbuilding company, are all ex perienced executives in the shipbuild ing field and were prominently identi fied with war-time shipbuilding here. W. R. Bowles is the son of C. D. Bowles, head of the Columbia River Shipbuilding corporation and a nephew of J. R- Bowles. He was formerly with the Duthie Shipbuild ing company at Seattle, and during the war-time activity here was con nected with the Columbia River Ship building corporation. Mr. Cillers Civil Kn4oeer. Mr. Cullers was for many years engaged with the Northwest Steel company as a civil engineer, and was head of the Northwest Bridge & Iron company during the Northwest Steel company's operations. ' L. R. Banks was shop superin tendent for the Northwest company, and was previously connected with the Canadian Northwest Steel com pany at Vancouver. B. C. Though the contracts for the con struction of the seven tankers were obtained by the Northwest Bridge & Iron company from the shipping board, the connection of the govern ment with the ships ended there, it was stated yesterday. The future owners of the vessels will have their own representatives here to inspect the work, and the emergency fleet corporation w ill have no supervision over the yard.