THE MORNIXG OltEGONIAN, MONDAY, APRIL 3 1020 LONG LIST OF PUGS ME AFTER LEONARD Jackson and Tendler Formidable Array. Lead MITCHELL ALSO STRONG Dundee Keccives Serious Setback by Recent Dreat That Was Inflicted by Jackson. The lightweight division of pugil ism in this country is the only claBa in which the crown of the champion is menaced by formidable contenders for the honors. It does not follow that any one of the eight or ten light weights now in action would be able to wrest the title from Benny Leon ard, but it can not be denied that the list of upiranta contains several box ers of the first rank, Should Leonard decide t retire, as has frequently been reported, the competition for the title, would develop a series of the greatest lightweight contests ever een in Arizona. As the . case stands there now is a very pretty scramble in progress among the 135 pounders for the honor of a meeting with the champion. JifkMMind Tendler Lead. Willie Jackison of New York and Lew Tendler of Philadelphia appear to be in the lead at the present time, and as there Is a strong probability of a contest betweem them the- ques tion as to the identity of Leonard's next title bout may soon be deter mined. There is considerable question as to the relative merits of Jackson and Tendler. They hajve met twice in the ring, and whiLe. the Quaker re received the award on points in each bout, the performance of the New Yorker was such as to create the Im pression that under different condi tions he might be more successful. Jackson's work against Dundee showed that the Bronx youngster now is boxing and hitting In the best form of his career and that he would be a dangerous opponent even for the peerless Leonard. Tendlet who until recently was a heavy featherweight, has filled out and now looks like a genuine 135 pounder. In recent bouts with boys of mediocre ability Tendler has won quickly, his left-hand blows being delivered with accuracy and knockout force. Dundee as a contender for the title received a severe setback in hia con test with Jackson, and while not completely eliminated was sent far t the rear. The Italian will have a dif ficult time rehabilitating himself pugilistically, which is made doubly L. .1 V. V. Via (niViiiltv , ft Vi 1 1 with efXecL Mitckrll In Contender. Ritchie Mitchell of Milwaukee, who a few years ago was stopped by Leon ard in seven rounds, has reinstated himself through his stopping of Lew lidwards. lightweight champion of Australia, in seven rounds, and should have a trial against the leaders. Mitchell is a very clever boxer with a heavy punch, and the general opin ion is he. was sent against the title holder before he was sufficiently sea soned. A match between Dundee and Mitchell would be well worth seeing. Joe Welling, who has been a per sistent challenger of Leonard, should be considered, for while he lacks the cleverness of Tendler and Jackson he has an effective punch. . Kddie Kitzsimmons, Dan Morgan's entry in the lightweight stakes, can not be ignored, for he has shown hitting ability of a destructive qual ity. Kitsstmraona has much to learn, In regard to boxing, but he is a fighter and will be heard from later on. Sounding; the Sport Reveille ISVO KTiUVOSKEY'S defeat by Wild Bill Reed merely proves that Bevo wasn't even a 2.75 fighter. Taddy Mullln'e demands for a $6000 guarantee for Mike O'Dowd merely means that the demand is S5993.9a more than Mike will get. Georges Carpentier has the utmost faith in his manager, Descamps, be lieving, of course, he'll not decamp. Georges Carpentier has two man agers. Descamps gets half and Mad ame Carpentier gets the rest Georges slili retains the honor of being the most envied man in Paris. When the Yankees signed Babe Ruth they promised ruthless warfare against all opposing pitchers. Mills college girls pull oars, hoping they don't pull each others' hair. Releasing Wheat to the minora shows Wilbert Robinson, wasn't fa miliar with the quotations. Fellow scribe complains wrestling had a bad winter. Could a winter of wrestling be otherwise? "Clever spring suits at $35, " reads d. A suit at $.'J5 these days has got to be clever. Tloraee Greeley's out of date with his "Go west, young man. go west." Kxodus is in general direction of Cuba or the Canadian line. His Joblots, the former crown flutnee. Is learning to box. Willie's retreating chin should be found of vast benefit in keeping out of the way of the foeman's straight lefts. Anent mis tmng or the crown quince learning to box. Now don't KO and spoil it and teach him to duck. Fashion decrees ofr men for coming enson make hip pockets passe. Funny, every time one of Norman T.oss swimming records are broken Gorman Kass does the breaking. After his experience in Toledo. Frankie Mason no longer boasts that he can lick his weight in Wilde cats. m Lee Magee. who has been permitted to drift silently out of the swift set charges the constituent clubs with conspiracy and threatens to carry his case - Into court. Organized hnsehaJI ) will regard this as Lee's Mageeste. There are two kinds of "finds" in California this spring the gushers that turn out t be oil wells and the bustiers who turn out to be oil cans. . . A quarter of a century ago, ap proximately, the presidential cam paign watchword was "The full din ner pail." In the next election the word should be: "Watch the full dinner pale?" If Germany is allowed representa tion In the Olympian games, her marks will be the lowest in history. Captain Jimmy Fitzpatriek of the tosipn conee iootorii team has re ceived the Cardinal O'Connell cup of- fered several years ago by the famous prelate for competition between Bos ton college and Holy Cross to be given the team which won three games. Boston college beat the Worcester gridiron stars three games in the aeries, the final last fall, 9 to 7 points. Harvard has eight veteran players for this year's nine. " The Clown. Quince has taken to boxing. But will boxing take to the Clown Quince? Del Howard has 14 pitchers he'll trade for one first-class hurler, guar anteed to work three days a week. The Wisconsin Athletic association has been incorporated to hold boxing bouts In Milwaukee.- New Orleans Heats Cleveland. NEW ORLEANS. April 4. In an ex hibition game here today New Orleans of the Southern league won from the Cleveland Americans, 4 to 1. The southerners got IS hits against eight for the Americans. The score: R. H. E. R. H. E. Cleveland...l 8 lNewOrl'ns ..4 1! 0 Batteries Covelcskie and O'Neill; Torkelson and De Berry. Perkins Wins 500-Foot Climb. SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO. Cal.. April 4. Dud Perkins won the free-for-all, chief event of the annual na tional motorcycle hill climb here, to day, going ever the top of the 500 foot ascent in 26 1-5 seconds. FGloyd Clymer was second, going over in 31 seconds. Chicago Beats Texas Leaguers. HOUSTON. Tex., April 4. The Chi cago White Sox gathered 14 hits off the local team of the Texas league in an exhibition game here today and won 10 to 2. The score: R. H. E.l R. H. E. Chicago ..10 14 2jHouston ...26 3 Batteries Payne and Lynn, Schalk; Kelly, Glenn and Harkins. LITERARY TIES TO BIND INTERCHANGE OF BOOKS AND ART TO HELP. Old World and- New May Thus Ob tain Introduction and Learn of Each Otber. NEW YORK. On authors and ar tists rest the burden of binding, na tions together in ties of mutual' re spect and friendship, declares Eduardo Zamacois, Spanish author and lec turer, whose works are now being translated and published in this country. "Nothing binds nations to gether so securely, and nothing so profoundly vitalizes them, as litera ture and art. My ambition or one of my ambitions is to bring the old world to the new, and to take back the new to the old." According to Zamacois, Spain is rapidly reviving industrially and be coming liberalized politically. The Spanish-American war, he declares. with its resultant loss to Spain of her colonies, was to that country a "bless ng in disguise, for it made the Span ish nation roll up its sleeves and sup port itself by hard work. The work begun by that war is now being com pleted by the results of the world conflict, which has flooded Spain with new ideas, has gives it free speech and a free press, and has begun to emancipate Spanish women. The chief concern of this author is the fact that Spain is not well enough understood in this country. For eigners "have seen in her only the picturesque, the medieval, the exotic. Spain not only has scientific and en gineering triumphs to her credit, but is also engaged at present with "vast commercial undertakings and enor mous manufacturing enterprises." Not the least factor in the rehabilita tion of Spain, declares Zamacois, is the more widespread use of soap among the masses. COMMISSION TAKES REST CHANGES PROPOSED IN OR GANIC IAW OF PENNSYLVANIA. Next Legislature Will IVecide Whether to Amend or Re vise Completely. HARRISBCRG. Pa. Pennsylvania's commission on constitutional amend ment and revision, which for two months has been considering tentative changes in the organic law of the state, has taken a recess until April. ffhan it will hold hearings open to an citizens wno nave suggestions to ma Ke. The present constitution has been n force for 4o years with few changes. The opinion that parts of t are antiquated and that large mu nicipalities cannot properly function under some of its alleged restrictions crystallized m the appointment of the commission to study the constitution ith a view to recommending to the next legislature whether it should be amended or whether a convention should be called to make an entire revision. Many changes were tentatively made in the preliminary study. One of them was the insertion of an amendment giving women the right to vote. Efforts are being- made to give Philadelphia. Pittsburg and other cities a larger measure of home rule, and changes In the method of making appropriations to charitable and edu cational institutions in trie state were also tentatively considered. The hearings will continue until early summer. In the fall the com mission, which is composed of 25 members, will meet to make Its re port to be presented to the legisla ture next January. ENGLISH PATIENTS 'SLEEP' African Disease Thought Responsi ble for Strang Malady. LONDON. Eight or nine eases of what appears to be a new phase of the deadly "sleeping sickness" are puzzling the London hospital doctors. The disease to which the name en cephalitis lethargia has been given. presents many of the symptoms of the African sleeping sickness, but so far the trypanasoma hitherto thought to be responsible for the sleeping sickness common to the Congo na tives has not been found in the blood oi patients at the hospital. A representative medical committee Is investigating the new disease. The house surgeon states it is too early to make a definite statement. So far no common factor save the overpowering desire to sleep has been found In cases under notice, nor has it been possible yet to trace the origin of each. There is said to be nc cause for alarm as to the possible Halibut Catch Record. VANCOUVER. B. C. The halibut season is now In full swing in north ern waters and good catches are al ready being reported. It is expected that the 1920 catch will prove a record one, as prices are good and a large number of boats are on the ' banks FISHERMEri FAVOR ALASKA INCREASE Northern Rate Is Given Per Cent Boost. 26 EMPLOYERS MEET UNIONS Wage Schedule Approved by San Francisco Local Submitted for Seattle and Astoria Approval. SAN FRANCISCO. April 4. Adop tion of a 1920 compensation schedule formulated by a special committee of the Alaska Fishermen's union and representatives of the employers was favored today by members jof the San Francisco local of the union In a se cret ballot necessitated by the fail ure of a meeting of the union last week to take any action on the wage schedule. The vote in today's elec tion was 326 to 210. Bis Increase Wanted. The new schedule provides approx imately 26 per cent Increase over the wage of last year and was recom mended to the union at last week a meeting. Refusal of the union mem bers to accept or refuse the schedule was followed by a conference between N. Hylen, secretary of the local. members of the executive board of the International Seamen's union and officers of district unions. This con ference ordered today's election for locals at San Francisco, Seattle . and Astoria. The schedule as adopted today by the San Francisco local provides the following - rates for fish per boat in Bristol bay, for Nnshagak, Kvichak, Naknak, Ugashik and Egegak: King salmon, 60 cents each; dog salmon. S cents each; pink salmon. 2 cents each; red and coho salmon. 9 cents each. Rates at Variance. Rates for central and southeastern Alaska are: Karluck, ft a thousand cases; Alitak and Cook inlet, 2 cents case; Chignikrl? cents a case, and Fort Wrangell, 1 cents a case. Run money under the schedule to all parts of Alaska except Karluck was set at 1200. Run money to Kar luck was placed at $270. The rate for all extra compensation for overtime, Sunday and holiday work was placed at $1 an hour in the schedule. CAPTAIN CHARLES HALL DIES Veteran Shipmaster of Pacific Coast Succumbs. SAN FRANCISCO, April 4. Captain Charles F. Hall, veteran shipmaster of the Pacific coast and for the last four years a bay pilot, died here early today. For more than two decades he was master of vessels on the Pa cific coast run. A son. Captain W. A. Hall, is master of the steamship City of Topeka, a coastwise vessel. Pacific Coast Shipping Notes. ASTORIA, Or., April 4. (Special.) The government - dred-ge Clatsop, which has been working in the lower harbor, will leave tomorroy for Portland to have her pumps relined. Laden with lumber from Wcstport and "Wauna, the steam schooner Florenee Ol son sailed at 11 today for Arlca. Chile. The steamer Otha arrived, at 9 this morning from Seattle and will begin load ing flour at the poet dock tomorrow. The Japanes steamer Tomiura Mam. laden with lumber from Portland sailed at 4:30 today for the orient. Bringing a carg of filed oil. the tank steamer Atlas arrived at 7 this morning from California and proceeded to Portland The steamerCity of Topeka will be due tomorrow morning from San Francisco via way ports en route to Portland. The steamer Wonahbe is scheduled to sail tonight on her 24-hour trial run at sea. She la loaded, with ties from Port land for the United Kingdom. The steam schooner Halcon finished loading lumber at tbs Hammond mill this evening and will sail during the night or eariy tomorrow tor can reupe. COOS BAT. Or.. April 4. (Special.) The steamer Johanuna Smith, detined yesterday when the bar was rough, sailed this afternoon at 1:50 for San Francisco with a cargo of lumber from the C. Smith mill. The steamer G. C Llndaoer, with cargo of lumber from North Bend, sailed at 2 o'clock this afternoon for San Fran cisco. The steamer City of Topeka with passen gers and freight, sailed for Portland at 12:45 P. M. SEATTLE, Wash., April 4. (Special.) Cargo space to carry more than 16.000,000 feet of Pacific northwest lumber to over seas ports is being soxight by Oiieret, Jacks tc Partners. Inr., of Seattle. The offering includes 4,6OO,00a feet from Puget sound or the Columbia river to Taku or Dalren. at 940 a thousand board feet; 5.0O0.O0O feet from Puget sound to Shanghai at the same figure: 5.000,000 feet from Puget sound to Yokohama or Kobe, also at 44 thousand, and -.ooo.ono reet from Puget sound to Cuba at 925 a thousand feet. All the offerings axs tor April loading. The firm also is seeking cargo space to movs lumber from Victoria, B. C, to Sydney or Melbourne, Australia. The foreign de mand for lumber continues active, it Is re ported, with tbo oriental countries well to the front. American vessels engaged in earrying Puget sound cargo to the orient have In creased from S.38 per cent to A3. 55 per cent of the carriers on the route since the first quarter of 1010, according to figures compiled by Ttobert C. Hill; manager of the Merchants exenange or Seattle, who has given careful study to the trans-Pacific tonnage situation. High appreciation for the way in which Captain shrank Mills of Seattle, master of the shipping boam steamer Editor, a Skinner & Kddy ppodunt, rescued and eared for six J&panese fishermen in oriental wa ters last fall, is expressed in a letter to the shipping board from Viscount Tasuya lcrilda, Japanese minister for foreign af fairs. A copy of the letter .has been re- reived from the shipping boards operating division by Secretary w. T. Tsted of the shipmasters' association of the United States. Captain Mills is a veteran member of the association. PORT TO-fc-NSENT). 'wash., "April 4. (Special.) The toarkentine Makaweli, which completed her crew today, is facing further cbelay as a result of instructions sent from Washington yesterday to en force strictly the terms of the seaman's act requiring 65 per cent of the deck crew of an American vessel to be certified sea men.. After tea days' delay, the Makaweli succeeded in signing a crew, but it is not composed f certified men. owing to the fact that such men ars not obtainable. Heretofore vessels have tosen permitted to Clear under a special permit upon disnsit. ing 95O0. thle amount being refunded, upon a ahowine that certified men could not be secured. Under the recent instructions vessets will De compelled to pay $500, which will remain in tns treasury of the united states. An nnususl cargo arrived this morning on tire uniiM states snipping board steam. er Lake Fitch, coming from Coquimbo via Antofagasta. Tb cargo consisted of sev eral thousajid tone of gold, siivsr and cop. per orss consigned to the Taeoma smelter. The steamer .Deuel, arriving .a few days ago. made a new record in dischsrglng c&rfo. euro prougat uuu tons and dis charged the same in 40 working hours at the Eszrt Waterway Dock & Warehouse company pier at iseatiie. As a result of the scarcity of foel ell In the orient, the steamer Wheatland Mon tana win maK-v a ch.pi ii nonoiulu, a con siderable distance out of her way to Puget sounu. io prepareQ ior such emer gencies, tne snipping ooard has Issued or ders for placing on it vessels operating on the Paaclfic equipment for converting lu ve?els into coal burners. Be n lugs of steamers Lrom Fugst sound for Anchorage hare been postponed on ac count of word from Cook inlet that ice has again formed, which prevents naviga tion in those waters. The Alameda sail ing next Thursday wll lnot call at Anchor age. No bookings will tje made to Anchor age until after April 23 by any of the steamer Unes.- BeameB't was-e have reached the top notch In the nerthwwL To iseur a crew, the schooner Robert Uwen, s&tllnr yester day from Port Angeles for Honolulu, had to pay $105 per month, the largest ever paid In the history of shipping. - The schooner A. F. Coats, awaiting a tug to take her to sea enroute to Honolulu, was more fortunate, securing men at $90 per month. . Movements- of Vessels. PORTLAND, April Arrived at - 8 A. M., steamer The Angeles, from San Fran cisco: at 6 P.-.M.. steamer Atlas, from San Francisco. Sailed: at :30 A. M., Japanese steamer Temlura Msru, for Taku Bar; at 9:30 A. M., steamer Won ah be, for En gland; at noon, steamer Rose City, for San Francisco; at P.. M., steamer F. 'H. Buck, for Monterey. ASTORIA, April 4. Arrived at 7 and left up at 0:3O A. M.. steamer Atlas, from San Franelseo. Arrived at 10:15 A. steamer Otho. from Seattle. BAN FRANCISCO. April , i. Arrred Steamer I.akt Gebhsrt. from Honolulu for the Columbia river. PORT SAN LUIS, April S. Salle Steamer Oleum, for Portland. COOS BAT. April 4. galled Steamer City of Topeka, tor Portland. . SEATTLE. April 4. Arrived Steamers Boobyaila, from San Pedro: Admiral Far ragut. from -San Diego; Yosemite, from San Frmncfsee. Departed Slftmera City of Seattle, for southeastern Alaska; Asuncion, for San Francisco. TACOMA. April 4. Arrived Lake Fitch, from Valparaiso. Departed: Steamer Kyadea, from Honolulu. Tides at Astoria Monday. High. I-ow. 1:43 A. M.-...S.S feet!8:33 A. M.I .6.1 foot 2:1:8 P. M 7.4 feetS:33 P. M..., 2.1 feet Columbia River Bar Report. NORTH HEAD. April 4. Conditions at the mouth of the Columbia river at 5 P. M. : Sea. obscured1: weather, foesry; wind, northeast, '24 miles. L STARTS FEUD FLIN JFTjON FLEE AND KETTLE FROG GET IN BAD. Grant Rice of The Pas, Canada, Editor, Calls Papers Disrep utable Ijinndry Tickets. WINNIPEG. Man. The Flin Flon Flea, a mining camp paper published in the Athapapuske lake country, took this vicious editorial bite at The Pas recently- "The Pas puts on city airs Just be cause there's a fellow there who plays the ukulele." ' A little later, with as little rhyme or reason, the Kettle Frog, another mining camp paper in the same re gion, came to bat with this: "The people ef The Pas are filled with culture, or think they are. They wear white collars seven days a week." This concerted attack came out of a blue sky and aroused The Pas to righteous wrath. The Pas is the me tropolis of the northern Manitoba hinterland. It la one of the great fur depots of Canada. Dog sleds every day are tinkling in, loaded with the peltries of the wilderness. As the end of the railway line, it is the dis tributing point for all the supplies and freight bound for the rich cop per and gold country to the north. When the Hudson's Bay railway, now almost completed, is built through to a connection with trans Atlantic steamship lines at Port Nel son, The Pas is destined to become one of the important cities of West ern Canada, and no doubt about it. Moreover, The Pal at present baa a movie picture theater and two bar ber shops. Flin Flon and Kettle, on the other hand, are rough mining camps. Their degree of culture, as The Pas points out with a metropolitan chuckle, was indicated not long ago -when Flin Flon advertised for a preacher who, it was stipulated, "must be a good poker player." So Grant Rice, editor of The Pas Herald, rose to the defense of his city. In an editorial full of delicate satire he made it evident to the min ing camp critics Just where they got off and wound up "with, this neat thrust: "The editors of these two disreputable laundry tickets are a couple of jealous muskrats." Though the exchange of compli ments is expected to precipitate a bit ter journalistic war In the nerthland. The Pas is resting easy. So far the Flin Flon Flea and the Kettle Frog have remained silent under Mr. Rice's piquant literary castigation, but If they make any further cracks the cit izens of-the metropolis expect to see a couple of muskrats" properly ekinned and their pelts hung up to dry. DAILY MKTEOROLOGICAL JtKPORT. PORTLAND, April 4. Maximum tem perature, i degrees: minimum. 4A deffrers. tuver making at s . M.. 5.5 feet: change in last -4 nours. o. roo rise. Total rain fall (5 P. M. to 5 P. At.). O.lft Inch: tots rainfall since September 1. 1010. 2H.48 Inches: normal rainfall since September l, Ai.-'f incnes: ooneiency or rainfall since September 1. 10.72 inches. Kun rise. fl:45 A. M.: sunset, 0:43 -P. M. Total sunshine April 4. none: possible sunshine, 13 hours. Moonrise. 8:2S P. M. : moonset, :!:: A. M. barometer (reduced to sea level) at 5 P. At., r.O-3 T Inches. Relativ Humidity at 5 A. M., 04 per cent: noon ST per cent; 5 P. M.. 72 per cent. THB WEATHER. Wind STATIONS. Baker . . . Boiss - . . Boston . . Calgary Chicago . Denver Ies Moln Eureka . Galveston Helena . Juneaut 4 .!-. 1 Ji . . IN WjCloudy 50iO.Ol!. .iNWICIoudy 4fi.rv.10 12;B . Rain isin.noiin.sB! Pt. cloudy XiO.T2iN ISnow X2'O.Ot!l4 'SB loioudy 3iv'o.oOito4NWIPt. cloudy SO'O.OOHS'N ICloody r.SiO.OOiKIVW'riear 2CI 3&IO.ftO..tw Snow 28 zo'O.osr. ,rs isnow 2:O.4Bl20!NWlCloudy 7S!0.00i..lSW IClear Kansas Ctty ios Angeiea Marshf leld Medfordi . 44 52:0.441. .iw Icioudy . 2 O.04J. .INWV-Iear SfilO.ftOllR'SWIPt. cloudy 7S!o.oo;i4'XW!clear 4H.12:13;e Rain 4ft.S 24i3 . Rain 7K'O.0l. .SW Clear 44O.0A,24kSW Cloudy ti7in.ini . .Isw cloudy 4:o.01!12rw Clear Minneapolis I...I New Orleans ew j om . . North Head. Phoenix .... Poeatollo . . Portland ... Roseburg . .. Sacramento . St. Louis. . .. Salt Lake. . Ran Diego.. 4AI 4A 48 7tA.OOil2'NWlCles.r 30O.5S 29INW I'now 2SJ 49fO.SOt. JSE ICloudy 72i0.0(V;lOlNW IClear S. -irraneisool T2O.0O124!SW 4IO.fi2;SOS . Clear Rain Seattle Sitka . Spokane Taeoma 36! . . .1 as'O.OH. .IE jnl 4f n.fM'. Js sol iwe.e-jiisisw SSI 4K.R4i21tS 341"0.I(V.1;..SE 40! 54:o.22i. .(S Cloudy rtam Rain Rain Cloudy Rain Rlin Tatoosh Isdx Valdezt Walla Walla Washington Winnipeg . Yakima . . . rnK.4i. . ik 22!.nVi:v K'lear SOl 8r0.oOi...!NW Pt. cloudy tA. M. today. Ing day. P. M. report of preced- FORECASTS, and vicinity Rain: Portland winds. southerly Oregon and Washington;Rain: hederate soulherly winds. Ida lie Probably rain or snow. LCWA1U U nofi, Meteorologist. ' FRANCE EXPECTED TO RETAIN Intention, However, Is Openly Avowed. Not ALL LEFT BANK WANTED Saar Country, Cologne and Cob- lenz in District Nation Resents Apathy of TJ. S. and Britain, Copyright by the New York World. Pub lished by arrangement. Tbo writsr of what follows la a man whose name appears frequently in the press of America and Great Britain as commentator on the war and what has followed It. Ha was requested to make the investigation. The results he gives herewith. Hs is probably the first writer to study conditions in ths Saar country. The World vouches for his reliability.) MAINZ, Germany. March 14. (Spe cial Cable.) After-a trip made under difficulties in the occupied territory on the left bank of the Rhine, follow ing his efforts in Paris to penetrate the new French policy toward these frontier lands, the correspondent has reached the following conclusions: 1. France intends to occupy in per petuity with her armies not only the Saar country, assigned to her for 15 years by the peace treaty, but the Bavarian palatinate and most of that part of the Rhine province lying on the left bank. Including Cologne and Coblenz. lateattea Openly Avowed. 2. This Intention, not ep-enlv avowed, but implied in the attitude of official France in Paris no less than in the military and political meas ures taaen pare, Is Justified by the french on the ground that the treaty already has been broken and America and England have in effect repudiated their pledge to form a defensive al liance with France so that France must again seek the "material guar antses- sne renounced t ih. ference. 3. Propaganda continues in the Ba varian palatinate and in the Rhine province for the creation of independ ent buffer states on the Rhine. It is conducted by Germans, but not .n openly supported by General de Goutte. now In command here, as was tne similar abortive movement In when General Mangin staged a "rev. olution" at Mainz and unsuccessfully ineu. to pring oir the revolt in Co blenz and Cologne. Feck Policy Favored Today. 4. French policy a year ago would have been satisfied with one or two completely Independent neutralized buffer states. Today the old pojicy of General Foch that French troon. must always stand on the Rhine, wnatever tne political affiliations of the German on the left bank, appears to have been adopted. a. ui tne ainea armies of occu pation, the French force under Gen eral DeGoutte is alone "on its toes," ready to march with full field equip ment in sufficient strength to over come any resistance in Germany General Degoutte commands the 20th, S2d and 33d Frencn army corps. The effective American force at Coblenz and the effective British army at Cologne are significant. Whatever military steps the upheaval In Ger many may give rise to, they will be French; only the French have the power and will to act. If the word "allied" instead of French Is used to describe coming operations the word will be "camouflage." s. jviarsnat tocn nas urged upon his own government and upon Sir Henry Wilson and General Allen at conferences held here that the Ruhr Basin, Including Essen, be promptly seized by "allied" troops. These troops would probably be Belgian. There is reason to think that the Belgian and French governments strongly dissent that the American General Allen, command downstream. Is left without instructions sufficient to cover tht contingencies that are now arising. 7. French treatment of the German civilian population appears stern but just. No complaints against French troops are left uninvestigated. Ger man reports circulated everywhere that French negro troops here have behaved savagely are false and would long ago nave Deen explained, were the French military censorship less severe. These negroes are eolontals and crack fighters whose morale Is high. They are on the Rhine pot to annoy civilians, but to form part De Goutte s spearhead, if an invasion of Germany commences. Riots Suppresses With Tart. S. Such rioting as has occurred among the German civilian population has been suppressed with tact and good nature. Americana and British down the Rhine, while not uncritical of French administration, bear wit ! ness to this moderation of Genera de Goutte. There has been no serious trouble here. In the Saar valley the "allied" commission which ostensibly governs the region declared martial law last month when coal miners ob jected to their hours of work and started demonstrations. The Saar'a grievance is that the French are gov ernlng them in defiance of the treaty. The miners are now back at work and there has been no bloodshed. In the American and British areas there has been no trouble of any kind from the inhabitants for months. 9. Since the signature of the peace treaty, trading has been permitted MANY hats claim io be best -The Lanpher is the only one that carries the LANPHER HATS between occupied and unoccupied Ger many. Food, and goods go back and forth or did until today, when in the French area the embargo was re sumed for military reasons. The Ger mans under allied rule appear no bet ter and no worse off than the Ger mans elsewhere in western' Germany. France believes the has been badly "let down" by both Britain and America.. That is why she has turned again to her policy for the 'left bank." already clearly formulated in a secret agreement with Russia made in 1916. Informed Frenchmen put it this way to the correspondent In Paris a few days ago: Quarrel Held Eternal. "Our quarrel with Germany is eter nal, but never again shall we be the aggressors. We ask security alone, but security we roust have; we are not likely next time to be so lucky as at the Marne; we may not have so much outside support. The Rhine is our natural military frontier. We asked for it at the peace conference; we were told the league of nations would protect us; that such material guaranties were out of date. We ac quiesced, but asked that the league be provided with an international army, and were told American and British opinion would never agree. Very well," we said, 'we do not care what you do so long as you safe guard us somehow. Will America and England make a solemn . pledge to come to our aid if we are again at tacked r That pledge was given by Lloyd George and Wilson, and we were con tent. We have had a rude awakening. America does not stand by the presi dent; Britain says her agreement Is contingent upon America's. So we are back where we commenced; we have no protection for the future; is it any wonder that our eyes turn again to the Rhine? Peace Treaty Declared Dead. "But this is not all. The peace treaty has been killed against our protests. We did take out of the economic manifesto the clause pro viding for a German loan, but the policy remains British and American. We are not to get our indemnities. our interest.1" are everywhere sacri ficed, to the economic welfare ef Europe, we are told. So be it- We must protect ourselves. Germany has broken and will break the treaty with or without your consent, does not matter. The Rhine most be ours or future generations of Frenchmen will Justly curse us." The league of nations, faithful to Its policy of not Interfering at first in controversial matters, has not tak- n over the government of the Saar through axcommission. The tempo rary commission appointed by the peace conference exists in name only; the real governor of the Saar la now General WirbeU whose methods in dealing with disaffection have been firm, and' so far effective. Inhabitants Are Disgusted. tle Rhine province Itself and In these remarks apply to the American, British and Belgian occupied areas as ell as to the French the desire of the bulk of the inhabitants to sep arate from Prussia must be distin guished from a wish to leave Ger many. General Mangin s mfssfire revolu tion last year in the Rhine province disgusted the Inhabitants; some of them would like to form an inde pendent buffer state, but practically none wish to live under a disguised French protectorate. A German supporter, who evidently did not like the French, summed up the position of the Independents as follows: "Germany in kaput (ruined). Franca wants a buffer state on the Rhine. Very good: if we break away from Germany, France will see that we -do pot have to pay a share of the war debt, or of the indemnity. Moreover, our state win be .neutralized. we Bhall have no military service; our taxes, without a war debt, will' be the lightest in Europe." French Ambltlena Grow. France a year ago would have been content with a really Independent buffer state on the Rhine, Today it Is doubtful whether her ambitions have not Increased. Foch wants the permanent military control of the Rhine and of the bridgeheads; his voice has been beard to this effect in every council since the armistice; the so-called "desertion" of England and America has brought the poll, ticians to his side. So much is clear In Paris. France, the correspondent believes, is on the Rhine to stay. When the British and American forces are withdrawn, soon er late, and probably sooner rather than later their places will be taken by French troops I STRIKE TIES IIP MILBOnD SOUTHKRX PACIFIC EMPLOYES IGXORE INJUNCTION. Hail way Operating In Mexico Tied Cp Thousands of Dollars in Tomatoes Imperiled. NOG ALES. April 4. The Southern Pacific railway of Mexico operating south from this place was completely tied up Saturday by a strike of vir tually all of its employes, according to announcement by labor offioials. The employes walked out despite an injunction from the Mexican federal courts, ordered yesterday by Presi dent Carranza, which was to delay the strike 72 hours. The vet e m. it was said, was idle as far south af Mazatlan. Several thousand workmen,, including con ductors, other trainmen, engineers. firemen, telegraphers, switchmen freight handlers and baggagemen walked out The strike imperils thousands of dollars' worth of tomatoes and other perishable agricultural . produes awaiting shipment, which were left on sidetracks. From Cibuta to Maz atlan, it was said, many scores of cars of perishables were In danger of decay. The men are striking for higher pay and ask better working con ditions. Railroad officials refuse to discuss the strike. The strikers said they received a report strike breakers were to be imported from the of. pro i nil ar United States. They issued a state ment denouncing such a plan. The strike of Mexican railroad workers adds a more serious aspect to the trouble between Mexican fed eral authorities and state officials. Some Mexican officials today said an attempt to take over and operate the railroads would be made by the Mex ican government. The government has S00O troops stationed, along the road. FEVER LABORATORY OPEN Jangle Headquarters Started In State of Yucatan. MEXICO CITS'. Dr. Nidezo Nogu chl of Japan, for two years engaged in research work ' with the Rocke feller institute in New York, has set up extensive laboratories In the state of Yucatan for the purpose of study ing the origin, prevention -. and cure of yellow fever. The Mexican Academy of Medicine has made him an honorary member of the institution. Schnapps Again to B Made. BERLIN. The national economic minister has abolished the order of March SI, 1916. which prohibited the use of alcohol in the manufacture of schnapps and Germany is again to have its cheap and popular beverage. The prohibition of import' of liquor remains in force. AMUSEMENTS. BARGAIN MATINEE WEDNESDAY. BAKER STOCK COMPANY Tonight. All Week. Mat. Saturday THE BIG CHANCE A Gripping Play ef the Vnderwerld and Its Tart in ths Oreat War. , TODAY. TONIGHT. Eight Black Dots "CELEBRATING IN TENNESSEE" Betty Births 1KB THIRD GENERATION PTCOGY VINCENT In a real surprise ; RTTSSlflLL AND TITUS. "At ths Urug Store"; P.ARRA BISTERS. Nifty Singing Girls; RKCKLE3S AND ARLKT. Whirl wind Aenallsta: AROELL UROTHERS, "Upside Down Artists." TWO GREAT BIO SHOWS FOR 17c Matinees, SSe Kvsnlngs. at pANTAGES MAT. nAIT.T. t :0. GBOROR CHOOS Presents "OH, MIKE" The Latest 1920 Musical Comedy Including the Original New York Company. 6IX OTHER BIO ACTS. Three Performances Daily. Night Curtain at 7 and 9. LYRIC IIl'SICAL STOCK Mat. Dally at X. MgbU at 7 and 9. THE WRONG ROOM Mike and Die In a Tornado of Hilarity. Mioeial Feature. Tuesday Night Country Store. CIRCLE Wasbinatoa Mabel Normand . la "MICKEY." Also "Fatty" Arbuckle in "The Garage." snd a news reel. Open irom o ciock in un morning untu o oioca pi m " morning. GLOBE 11TH ST. AND WASHINGTON Alice Joyce in "Find the Woman" Ticket Office Sale OPENS TODAY HEILIG B'dwa-y Phone it Taylor Main I THIS WEEK Thursday, Friday and Saturday Nights April 8-9-10 Special Price Saturday Matiaee THB BIG MUSICAL LAUGH MUTT & JEFF'S DREAM Cntcby Music FUN Klfty boras Eve's: 1.50, $1.00. 75c, 60c Sat. Mat.: 1.00, 75c, 50c, 25o LEARN ALL POPULAR DANCES And new steps ss danced in the hall rooms today from Pro fessional Dancers at Ee Honey's Beautiful Academy. 23d and Washington. New classes for beginners start Monday and Thursday evenings this week-. Advanced classes tuesaay eveninirs, g to 11:50. Private instruc tions free with class lessons. All popular dances guaranteed In eight three-hour lessons. LADIES 3, GENTLEMEN 5. OR SINtiLK CLASS I.KSSONS SI. Plenty of desirable partners and practice. No embarrassment. Sepa rate etep room and extra teachers for backward pupils. A printed descrip tion of all dances free for pupils. The Hocial feature alone la worth double the price. Learn from professional daneers. Meet refined people. SEE FOR. TfOCRSELK. On Wednesday evening1, April 7. Mr. De Honey and the famous Bungalow orchestra will give a Grand Easter hall. and. and Mr. De Honey will give exhibitions in beautiful Spanish and classio dances, fancy ballroom steps and dances. See America's greatest dancers, learn who you should select as yoor instructor; tell your friends. Phone Main 7656. Private lessons all hours. EASTER DANCE The Temple Monday Special Mosle Ad miss to a With Danrlnsr and Tax 20c 2Dc sMrSKMENTS. ALCAZAR Commencing Tonight and All VVeek Mala. Wed. and Sat. The Big New York Musical Success First time in Portland. An adapted farce with music and girls. 'atom M. SffentsXaaa Capfivetiw -OoersWe Snr ktvrrUimictt ffsrlwr ' exnniwL airTROiJTs TT'J-. SOIILtS OS H.t' All-Star Cast in Support T k o e Broadwij 37 for reftetrrttttoiftji NOW PRICES Nlelitat arte te atjut Matinee: S3e to S1.0O S Xlghta S loo to SI. Wrd 15o to CI WILBUR MACK & CO. "And Sou": Sandy Shairt RITA MARIO & CO. Wraas Bros.: Klnosrrams Kiel arse) Topics of tile lmy. CHARLES HOWARD & CO. S HELTON BROOKS Assisted by Horace tjeorge This Show Close With the Matisse Wednesday, April .ta. TRAVEI, GlirtE AND RESORTS. tIRFCT SAU.IN4.S j KIROPK. ' FROM WEST ST. JO TIN. l on arrival C. P. R. train from the west. Ik. btun-hlp Ta Ta Liverpool I Antwerp G I as sow Apr. 10 Em. of France Liver Apr, lrt Scandinavian Ar A nr. '20 Pretorlan Apr 1!3 Mtnnedoaa IJverpool Apr. -A MetaRama Iaiverpool Japan-Chtn..- I'hllfppinea From anroiivfr, H. C, la Yokohama, bhanghai, Manilas. Hons Honor. PatA htra.rar.hip. April ft Empress of Russia April 28 Empreai of Japan May 4 Montea(la '-.. . 1 sail i a. m rwcTl 8. P. 'CITY Or TOPEKA" hail from Portland P. M.. April for M anthfield. Eureka and 8ao i'ran rlr.ro. ronnertins; with steamers to ljom Angeles and Han Diego. PAHHENOER AM) FREIGHT SKKVICK TO MEXICO AMI CENTRA I. AMERICA POUTS FROM 8.VN KR.VNC1SCO LA 8. . 'SENATOR." APRIL. SS. Tirkrt Offir, 101 Third St. freight Office. Mnnlflnsl Dock No. . Phone .Main 821. PACIFIC STEAMSHIP COM PANT ASTORIA S.S. ASTORI AN Daily (except Friday) round trips. Portland to Astoria. Leave Portland, Taylor-Street Dock. 7:10 A. M. Leave Astoria. Collender Dock, at 2 P.M. Excellent rnpals a la carte service. FARE $1.65 EACH WAY (Including War Tax) For further particulars Phone Main 8065 SAN FRANCISCO Se S. Rose City Depart 12 Noon TUESDAY. APRIL 13 From Ainsworth Dock Fare includes Berth and Meals City Ticket Office, 3d and Washington Phone Main SS30 Freight Office. Ainsworth Dock Phone Broadway 26S SAN FRANCISCO & PORTLAND S. S. LINES STEAMER for SAJf KHAN-CISCO enly. Kalluig Wednesday at z:SO P. M. CHEAP RATES M. BULLAH, AGT. 122 Third tit. Phone Main te. AUSTRALIA STEW ZEALAND AND SOUTH SKAS Via Tahiti mud Biistsnra, Mali sad 11 1 fr sarvlca) train sss ym Tin arts - as days. KJIOX S. S. CO. OF TOtW ZFAI-AJflX. te California St fcas lt-resrinmi hi mad rmaisad s analsa. hllUtlM! I : TUB BISTB IN VAUOIVILLI oa 15e te 1 JS.S : Mob Twos 4 Hints r'nn Ulnn Tiina r CPP I All Information From CANADIAN PACIFIC OCEAN SERVICES ' Phase Rdwr. f V . HH Sd HU. J Portland.