y i vol. LIX NO. 18,511 Entered at Portland (Or eon) PoMofflc as Second-Class Matter. PORTLAND OREGON," WEDNESDAY, MARCH 24, 1920 PRICE FIVE CENTS m. CONTROL OF . J GOALPHIGELIFTED : "1 T '.Wilson Issues Warning : 1 Against Profiteering. FARMER EVERYBODY'S "GOAT," SAYS CAPPER KANSAS SENATOR PUTS IX PLEA FOR AGRICULTURIST. JNGREASED FARE IS NOT CEO Action by Voters Urged as Solution. SENATOR BRANDEGEE RAPS ADMINISTRATION POLICIES OF PRESIDENT GEN ERALLY HELD FAILURES. AIR PATROL PLANS MEET STAFF'S FAVOR "RENT HOGS" JEERED AT PUBLIC HEARING S EARLT APPROVAL OF ARNOLD PROJECT INDICATED. LANDLORDS AND TENANTS AR ' GVE IN STORMY SESSION. 01 A WOOD'S LEAD 3QQ0 IN SOUTH DAKOTA CLASH U 3 r-i M 1 '- The but w 1 AGE RISE TO BE ABSORBED ay Opened to Meet Part of ; Increase to Miners. " ORDER EFFECTIVE APRIL 1 ;Tew Tay Will Entail Added Cost '.i ot $200,000,000 Year Lewis Disappointed. . j WASHINGTON, March 23. With a ; warning- against profiteering, Presi--' , dent Wilson today ordered abandon . 'ment. of government control over ' . , bituminous coal prices and asked . Vnlr.ers and onerators to negotiate a , " " ew wprking agreement on the basi f the majority report of the coal ' "strike settlement commission - The preside'nt ordered termination . V.of price control on April 1, when the View working agreement would be .-' come effective. This will permit at '. - . least partial absorption in coal prices ' ' ' of increase in miners' wages, estab . . .. TUshed at 27 per cent by the com- '" (mission majority report. . Wage Increase S 200,000,000. ...'. The increase in wages, the commis .' cion estimated, will entail an added ! ' . '"'annual cost of $200,000. 00 and In " -"eludes the 14 per cent increase awarded the 'miners In settling the ;':' recent strike. ' ,' The operators, however, were re 1 ' . minded by the president that unrea . 'sonable prices must not result from "relinquishment of price control and , -.the addition 'of increased wages to itheir expenses. ' ,. The date of the Joint conference of ..' operators and miners to formulate ' - a new wage agreement has not been ''' ..,et- ; Miners Willing; to Confer. John L. Lewis, president of the '.TTnited Mine Workers of America, ' ,Jwhile awaiting a conference with of .f'cers of his union, said the miners - . .'w ere ready and willing to partici- ' ,pate in a meeting with the operators. -".'i' I The majority and minority reports . " "of the coal commission also were . made public at the White House and both were included by the president " '.' !in his letter to the operators and ,. Mt -njiners. Notwithstanding the lack of ; 'unanimity in the commission's find- : ' . :ings, the president said It was to be . 'assumed that the two groups would .'.'regard the majority award as bind - ..ing. The minority report would be . laid before them, he said, for their z -guidance in reaching an agreement i The outstanding features of the .''majority and minority reports are: The majority report of the com y mission said the 27 per cent increase ' jabsor&ed the 14 per cent increase al .. flowed when the miners returned to 'work and that In dollars it would ap t: ; Iproximate $200,000,000 a year. i Short Week Denial Explained. In refusing the demand of the iminers for a 30-hour week, the ma Tjority of the commission eaid that if ; - the work day were shortened by one -''. ihour it would be equivalent to an ad- ""ditional cost of more than $100,000,- ' The minority report of John P. :; '" S'hite. the miners' representative, . - ie!d out for a higher increase for all day labor and monthly men than were ( . granted by the majority, but he con - , curred in the recommendation for a "i i'24-cent increase per ton on pick and . .macnine mining. mis report was ' transmitted to the operators and '-.' .yminers by the president for their in- r, formation. " The general terms of the two re- ports previously had been published. The decision of the majority Henry . and Rembrandt Peale, representing : XJ lows: V,j Vnl 1 HIV frw i.va uuiuutcLf, i&CU a a less otherwise ordered the terms and conditions of the Washington f "1 agreement of 1917 continue. ... j J Wage Award Increased. . . v-1 The 14 per cent increase in wages " -J fixed y the fuel administration is I eliminated on March 31 and replaced " '-j by this award (which is on a 27 per ..cent Dasisj. The agreements drafted under this award are to take effect April 1. 1920, and continue until March 31, 1922. (In other words,' the miners do not get their demand for termination of con tracts in the fall.) The mining prices for mining mine- run coal. PICK and machine, are ad. All day labor and monthly men are v. 1 aavancea i a aay, except trappers r ; and other boys, who are advanced 63 j cents a day. ' 3 All rates lor yardage, dead work i . ... and room turning are advanced 20 per cent. The fulfillment of all joint and dis trict agreements are to be guaranteed by the officers of the international organization. Short Week la Refused. The six-hour day and the five-day week are not granted; the eight-hour iy Is retained. he practice of car pushing stands. ith recommendations for careful ICancluded on fage 4, Column i.) Producer, "Sandbagged by Dis graceful Economic System," Quitting Hopeless Business. WASHINGTON, March 23. Govern ment expenditures were discussed In 'the senate again today, Senator Lodge.. inlJ ,,- nDflCD the republican leader, and Senator Smoot. republican, Utah, attacking a proposal in the annual agricultural bill for creation of a new govern ment bureau in charge of farm man agement. Reading some estimate. Senator Smoot said congress was asked to ap propriate $5,500,000,000 for mainten ance of the government next year. He predicted that tne federal govern ment's expenditures for the fiscal year ending June would exceed re ceipts by at least $3,000,000000 and advocated establishment of an effi ciency bureau to make up appropria tion estimates. Senator Capper, republican, Kan., said that If anything the bill was too meager in its provisions. During the last three years, he said, the farmer had been "the goat of lawmakere." middlemen and "profit hogs." "Unless farm' problems are consid ered with more sympathy by the pub lic generally and especially by con gress, a considerable part of our coun try may go hungry before many years," he continued. "Farmers have been sandbagged by the disgraceful agricultural economic system' until the ' camel's back Is broken, they 'are leaving the farms this spring by tens of thousands." Senator Capper argued for a curb on profiteering, elimination of mar ket manipulation and gambling, fed eral supervision of Jhe packing in dustry, closer co-operation with the farmer and a constructive study of land questions. CORPS NOT TO BE CALLED No Reserve Officers Training for This Year Planned. WASHINGTON, March 23. The officers' reserve corps and regular army reserve will not be called for training this year, the war depart ment announced today, but individual officers or reservists may take train ing voluntarily. Department commanders were au thorized to sign inactive reserve offi cers at their request, but' without pay, to regular army organizations for target practice. 125 CONVICTS ESCAPE Texas Guards Overpowered and Guns Seized In Break. HOUSTON, Tex., March 23. One hundred and twenty-five convicts at the Texas state prison farm over powered their guards, seized their guns and escaped this afternoon, ac cording to a dispatch from Hunts- ville. Soon after the break, the dispatch says, 35 of the men returned. Strag glers continued returning until this evening when all but four were ac counted for. TRIPLETS, BOYS, ARE BORN Mr. and Mrs. John 11. Cleland Parents of Healthy Trio. Triplets were born to Mr. and Mrs. John H. Cleland. 1037 Division street, at St. Vincent's hospital yesterday at 12:45 A. M. The three, all of whom are boys, weighed an aggregate of 14 pounds and 3 ounces and all were reported to be well developed and healthy. There were already three children in the Cleland family. Mr. Cleland, itne father, is a contracting carpenter. 7 SCHOONER IS WRECKED Crew of Scandia of Seattle 19 Re ported to Be Rescued. SEATTLE, Wash., March 23. The halibut schooner Scandia of Seattle went ashore in a snowstorm on Kayak island near Katalla, Alaska, and is a total loss, according to a Juneau dis patch to the Post-Intelligencer to night. The crew of 16 was rescued by the cannery tender Sunset and taken to Cordova, the dispatch states. NEW TREATY IS PROPOSED Movement for Pact With Germany May Start Today. RICHMOND, Va., March 23. Repre sentative Flood of Virginia, former chairman of the house foreign affairs committee, will introduce in the house, probably tomorrow, a Joint resolution authorizing President Wil son to prepare a new treaty of peace with Germany. This announcement was made by Mr. Flood today. BERTH RATES TO GO UP Permission Given Pullman Com pany to Increase Tariffs. WASHINGTON. D. C, March 23. Permission has been granted the-Pullman company by the interstate com merce commission to file special tariffs Increasing berth rates ap proximately 20 per cent. The company is seeking an Increase on standard lower berths to a mini mum of $2 and on seats to a minimum of SO cent ; UUil ilYJIOOlUfl IddULO UilULn i Acquisition of Tracks by City Recommended. COREY DOES NOT CONCUR Commissioners Butchel and Wil liams Hold Rise In Rate Not Way Out of Tangle. SALEM, Or., March 23. (Special.) The Oregon public service commis sion. In a decision handed down here today, held in abeyance the applica tion of the Portland Railway. Light & Power company for increased fares with which to meet its steadily in creasing costs of operation and rec ommended that the much discussed proposal for the City of Portland to take over the tracks of the company be referred to the voters of Portland at the special state election to be held on May 21. By taking over these tracks it Is estimated that the valua tion of the company's properties would be reduced about $,ooo,ooo. Under the provisions of the order the latter recommendation applies only to the tracks in the streets and does not include the entire traction sys tem. Problems which in the opinion of the majority of the commission should be referred to the voters for decision at the special election recom mended by that body are as follows: Elimination of financial burdens, including the maintenance on pav ing already laid and estimated at $47,000; bridge rentals, $65,000; fran chise taxes, $15,500; car licenses. $7,500; free transportation to city em ployes, $22,000; maintenance, depre ciation, taxes and interest on pros pective paving (average six months), $13,000, or an aggregate of $1701000. Conimlaaloner Corey Dissents. The majority decision was signed by Fred G. Buchtel, chairman of the commission, and Fred Williams, while a dissenting decision urging an in crease was written by a E Corey. The majority opinion points out that the commission is reluctant un der present conditions and circum stances to attempt to remedy the sit uation merely by increasing fares. "We seriously doubt," it Is stated, "whether any fare would result in a complete and final solution of the difficulties of the railroad corpora tion at this time. From our Investi gation and analyzation of the data presented it is not at all unreasona ble to assume that the acquisition of che tracks by the city, together with elimination of bridge tolls) and other relief, would not only place the Port land railway system at present and for the future upon a sound finan cial basis, but permit of a prompt re duction in the present rate of fare." Text Given la Full. The texts of tne commission's ma- jofty opinion and the minority opin ion follow: Application brought by Portland Rail way, Ltfht & Power company for author- (Continued on Page 8, Column 3.) AND OF TWOU's.ftWbS, CHILEAN ViANG HWE.O "YHSL CV.O'bmG OFOVE, SCWOQUS No Executive of U. S. Ever Before "So Shielded From Just Crltl . clsm," Says Lawmaker. ' NEW HAVEN, Conn., March 23. Criticism of President Wilson, In which the war, treaty-making and Mexican policies of the democratic ad ministration were severely arraigned, featured an address here tonight of Senator Brandegee, acting as tem porary chairman of the republican state convention. He asserted that "no president of . the United States has ever been so shielded from just criticism by events as has the present president of the United States." The condition of America's unpre paredness at the beginning of the war, Senator Brandegee said, was largely the fault of President Wilson He declared gross extravagance char acterized his governmental depart ments; that his efforts at treaty-mak ing in Paris resulted largely in fiasco and that his coercion of the. senate has resulted in a "kick back" In which the senate is now. coefcing the presl dent. He asked if the "people of this country want the senate to abandon its matured judgment after due con sideration and to say that they ap prove a treaty when they do not ap prove it." Senator Brandegee explained his ob jection to the suffrage and prohibition amendments as based largely on the old proposition of state rights. He reiterated former statements that the administration's Mexican attitude for the past six years has been "an im potent and imbecile drift," with a condition now in Mexico so "ap palling" that the American people "have apparently abandoned all hope of any relief as long as the present administration is In power." The state department was desig nated as "a mere shell," and the op eration of the postoffice department, he said, "would be a huge national joke if it were not a scandal and a tragedy." INTERNED MEN RELEASED Only Fifty Now Held at Barracks Out of Four Hundred. SALT LAKE CITY, March 23. Re lease of 30 enemy aliens who have been interned at Fort Douglas here for periods of from one to three years will take place tomorrow, according to announcement by department of justice officials today. With the release of these mn,.It.i3 said, but 50 prisoners will remain at the fort internment barracks, which at one time held upward of 400. Only two of the men to be freed were sentenced for serious offenses, the officers declared. These are L'do Rail, arrested at San Diego, Cal.; in 1918, for circulating alleged pro- German pacifist propaganda, and Fritz Keyser, arrested in a Texas border town charged with being a German agent In Mexico. ARMY AIR RULES URGED Adoption by Civilian Flyers Advo cated by General. WASHINGTON. March 23. Adop- ton by civilian flyers of the army act service "rules of the air" was urged today by General Menoher, director of air service. It was expected that conformity to a single set of rules would tend to reduce danger, both to the flyer and the public. Rules under which army flying is conducted give the right of way to lighter than air craft and provide passage to the right. For the protec tion of the public the throwing over board of anything but ballast, sand or water is prohibited. YET SOME PEOPLE CANT SEE ANYTHING SERIOUS ABOUT IT, AT Slight Changes to Be Made by Add ing Balloon Companies and Eliminating Sub-Base. OREGON IAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, March 23. Indications today were that the general staff of the army would give early approval to the Arnold project for a complete air patrol of the forest areas of the Pacific coast and northwest states. The project, it is understood, will be approved practically as drawn by Colonel Arnold except for some change in the plan of patrol for eastern i Washington and northern Idaho and the addition of two balloon companies j lu me live airplane squadrons. Instead of having two patrols from the sub-base at Spokane, it is likely that there will be but one; another sub-base may be established at Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, for the patrol to cover the forests between Coeur d'Alene and Kalispell, Mont. The Spokane patrol will fly to Bonner's Ferry, Idaho, thence west through the Pend d'Oreilie country to Republic, Wash., and down through the Okano gan country, covering the timbered sections of the Colv'.ile Indian reser vation. No change is proDable in' the sub-bases for Oregon or western Washington. - , ' In discussing, the type of ships to be used on the patrol work, the memorandum of the plan now before the general staff says; The DH 4B 1 is the best available though not an ideal ship for this type of work. A twin motored ship especially designed for patrolling forest areas should be devised. This ship should be capable of maintaining flight on one motor, as there are areas where forest patrols should be maintained for over 100 miles where there is not possibility of making a landing without a crash. "To order daily forest patrols over this area in single motored ships would be a very unjust action to the pilots and observers. For this reason it is proposed that two bal loon companies be stationed at ad vantageous points In the mountains where from a heightf 4000 feet they would be able to observe the forests for hundreds of miles. An airplane of the Martin bomber type with extra gas tanks and dual control would be ideal In directing the fire fighters on the ground, if two or more observers, radio telephone operators and a man to release pigeons could be carried on one flight." . WAK UtAU "HUlVlt" SUUN Agreement for Removal of Ameri can Bodies Walts Approval. WASHINGTON, D. C. March 23. An agreement under which American dead In France, whether within or behind the battle zone, may be re moved to the United States as soon as arrangements have been completed has been reached at a conference be tween reprsntatlves of the French and American governments. The agreement awaits the approval of the French government. COLBY SWORN INTO OFFICE Secretary of State to Resume Is suing of Passports. WASHINGTON, March 23. Bain bridge Colby was sv.-orn In today as secretary of stats, succeeding Robert Lansing who resigned six - -eeks ago. Immediately after Mr. Colby as sumed office, arrangements were made for resuming the issuing of passports, which was stopped 10 days ago because there was no one to sign them. Officials estimated that 2000 applications had plied up. E j Senate Firm for Early Aid to ex-Soldiers. REFERENDUM CLAUSE FOUGHT Measure Is Sent to Confer ence Committee. SCHOOL BILL IS ENACTED 2 0-10" Relief Measure Is Passed by Lower Chamber and Goes to Governor. OLTMPIA. Wash.. March 23. (Spe cial.) The soldiers' bonus bill was thrown into conference late today when the house, by a vote of 55 to 39, refused to concur in the amendment passed by the senate striking the referendum clause from the measure and making it an emergency act. The senate refused to recede from its position and the bill went to a conference committee consisting of Senators Cox of Grays Harbor, Groff of Spokane and French of Clark and Representatives Lucas ef Yakima, Wolf of Pend Oreille and Elliott of Pierce. By a vote of 88 to 3 the house had last night passed the 'soldiers' com pensation bill with a referendum clause instead of the emergency pro vision , demanded by representatives of the American Legion. Bond Sale at Par Provided. By house amendment bonds pro vlded in the $11,000,000 bond issue to pay the compensation must be sold at par. The bill is designated to pay the world war veterans $15 a month for each month in service, the payment to be made to widows and orphans of deceased soldiers up to the time of the latter's death. Conscientious objec tors are excluded from any benefits under the act. The house today passed senate bill No. 2, Increasing the state contrlbu tlon to the school fund from $10 for ' Passed by the senate last night. xne tentative legislative pro- gramme was framed on the basis of 15-10 for the common schools. The state superintendent asked 20-20 and the legislature voted 20-10. Compromise Explained. The compromise figures out as fol lows: The total state tax produced under tha. 20-10 plan will be $6,960,000, of which $3,480,000 is increase. In its distribution 9770 school teachers will receive an average salary in crease of $265 a year, or $2,589,120 of the total Increase. There are 348,000 school census children In Washington and the attendance record shows 272,- 000. The tax will be next fall and become available in 1921. It will add between 3 and 3V4 mills to the state taxes and the city of Seattle will pay approximately $194,000 of the total Increase. The house passed senate bill No. 1 Increasing the tax levy limit for state purposes to 5 mills Instead of 4 as provided In tne original bill. The sen ate this afternoon, by a vote of 30 to 11, concurred in the amendment added In the house and the bill goes to the governor. The senate had adopted an amend (Concluded on Page 2, Column 4.) ALL. Demand That "Causes of Socialism Be Eradicated," Is Approved by Cheers, A LB ANT, N. T., March 23. Land lords and tenants, transferring their rent war from New York to Albany, this, afternoon faced one another across the assembly chamber at a hearing oft rent measures held by a, special Joint legislative committee. After a denunciation of "rent hogs" by various speakers, a member of Mayor Hylan's conimlttee on rent profiteering Jumped on top of a desk and led men and women tenants In cheering when Arthur J. Hllley. chair man of the committee, urged that "the firm, stern hand of the law be applied" and "the causes of socialism be eradicated." Other speakers warned of widespread disorder If rents con tinue to rise. The session grew stormier as It pro ceeded, and Jeers and hisses greeted Dr. H. E. Berg, representing realty interests, when he arose to speak. This demonstration followed a charge by a woman that he had "Insulted" a clergyman speaking In behalf of the tenants. There were cries of "Throw him out!" AMUSEMENT BAN OPPOSED Two Methodist Conferences Seek "Blue Law" elimination. NEWARK, N. J.. March 23. A reso lution to strike from the book of dis cipline of the Methodist church that section known as the "blue law," or amusement ban, which forbids Metho - dists attending dances, theaters and horse races, was adopted at the New ark Methodist conference here to night. The conference also adopted a reso lution memorializing the general con ference relative to the stand It has taken In the matter of permitting women to become' ministers. HARRISBURG. Pa., March 23. The Central Pennsylvania Methodist con ference today adopted a resolution suggesting to the general conference the elimination of the church rule making members who attend theaters, dances, play cards, or Indulge in other "worldly" amusements liable to ex pulsion. RUBLES FALL FROM SKY Germany Dirigible With Vuluuble Cai'go Caught by Roumunlung. BUCHAREST, March 23. A German dirigible balloon headed for Moscow fell today near Hotin. near Cerno witz. Its officers and 300,000,000 rubles printed in Berlin and also a printing press for making money were taken charge of and brought here by Rou manians. BEAUMONT, TEXAS, GROWS Census Report Shows 05.8 Per Cent Population Gain, WASHINGTON. March 23. Popula tlon statistics for 1920 announced to night by the census bureau Jncluded Beaumont, Texas, 40,4: increase 19,782. or 95.8 per cent (revise figures). Madison, Wis.. 33.378. Amsterdam. N: Y., 33.524. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. ' YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 55 decrees; minimum degrees. TODAY'S Fair; southwesterly winds. Foreign. Luettwltz, military 'commander under Kapp, I' arrestee. l-ase National. General Bliss denies recommending brlgad Ing V. S. troops with lurelga armler. Page 2. Wilson lifts federal control of coal prices. Pase 1. - , Organised labor's non-partisan political campaign now unuer way. rage i. Forest air patrol plan may soon be ap proved. Page 1. Farmer Is everybody' gnat, says Senator Capper of Kansas. Fage 1. Senator Gronna to direct probe of Houser Grain corporation Inquiry. Page 3. Hitchcock may be choice of Wilson. Page 3. Railroad melon cut proposal held unfair. Page 4. Domestic. Policies of President Wilson generally failures, says benator Brandegee. Page 1. "Rent hogs" Jeered at public hearing In Albany. N Y. Page 1. Wood holds lead In South Dakota primary, with lowden close second. Page 1. Action of would-be Intervenor In Christian Scientist litigation protested. Page 5. Coolldge appears favorite In Massachusetts. Pag 3. Pacific Northwest. Washington solons confer on soldier bonus measure. Page 1. Increased carfare not granted by public service commission. Page 1. Seattle street railways show $317,173 loss for atie year. Page 7. Sports. Rain ' again dooms Portland to restful existence. Page 14. Multitude of contracts hamper Qeorges Carpentler. Page 14. Freddie Anderson has bard man to meet In Eddle Shannon. Page 14. Commercial and Marine, Only partial deliveries mad on clothing orders. Page 23. Proposed federal Investigation weakens corn at Chicago. Page 2i. Pools fore Wall-street stocks higher. Page 23. Grain board faces congestion ot flour ship- menu. Page 22. Portland and Vicinity. Entire length of Columbia highway is now building. Pace 13 Fare order causes dilemma la Portland city hall. Pace 8. Jury secured and first witness heard In trial of Jo Laundy, local "red" leader. Pag 12. Missing William Rlckman accused of frauds alleged to total more than $5000. Page 15. Robert N. Stanfleld - enters race against Senator Chamberlain. Pags (i. Race Close, Lowden Sec ond, Johnson Third. OUTCOME FAR FROM CERTAIN Only Small Portion of State's - Vote Yet Counted. POINDEXTER OUT OF RACE Rotnrns From 60S Out of 1746 Precincts In 51 of 6 I Counties Tabulated at 1 A. SI. SIOUX FALLS. S. p., March 14. Leonard Wood maintained a lead of 3000 votes over Frank O. Lowden for republican presidential Indorsement, on the face of returns tabulated at 1 o'clock this morning from 605 out of 1740 precincts In 51 of the 64 coun ties. The vote stood: Wood, 20.257; den. 17.29S, and Johnson, 15,292. tabulation Included reports nearly every city In the Ktate. Tabulated returns Included Low- This from com- I plete returns from Lead. Dead wood. I Sioux Falls. Aberdeen. Mitchell, Hu ron, Pierre. Yankton, Watertown, Madison, Canton and Vermillion. Wood Slronn In lllitrk IIIIU. Wood received strong support In the Black hills. Many far west precincts are Included In those from which re ports have not yet been received. I'oindextcr was practically elimi nated from the race In this state. Shortly before midnight the DIack Hills counties began to report and those went heavily for Wood. John son polled a heavy vote at Yankton and complete returns from Tlerre, the state capital, showed he carried the city by a plurality of 7 voles over Wood. Governor Peter Norbeok has a good margin over Dick Haney for the re publican senatorial nomination, and W. II. Mc.Miinter of Yankton was ahead of K. O. Richards for the re publican nomination for governor. Wood carried Sioux Kails city by 77 votes over Johnson. Aberdeen went to Lowden over Wood by 25 votes. In Minnehaha county, outside of Sioux Kails, Johnson ad a lead of several hundred votes. The California sena tor polled a tremendous vote In Lin coln county, getting 1064 out of about 1600 ballots. Johnson was leading In Yankton on the face of Incomplete returns. Fairly Heavy Vote la t't. Scattering returns for United States senator and governor showed majori ties for Peter Norbeck and W. 1L Mc Mater, republican candidates. In dorsed by t; 'tat convention at Pierre December !. Voting at South Dakota's first pri mary under the Hlihurd.t law came to a close at 5 P. M. and managers for various candidates predicted early to night that a fairly heavy vote was cast. , Managers for Hiram Johnson, Leon ard Wood, Miles Polndexter and Frank O. Lowden each Issued state ments claiming that their respective candidates for presidential Indorse ment by the republican would re ceive a plurality. Home Candidate I nppotrl. A number of candidates for nation al and state offices were automatical ly nominated. The Richards primary law provides for such a process when candidates have no party opposition. The ticket of the national non-partisan league, which has a party status In South Dakota, was not on the pri mary ballot. When the time limit for Independent candidates to file had ft plrcd the secretary of state had not received any additional filings from candidates for league support and the ticket Indorsed at the proposal con vention December 2 was considered nominated. Tom Ayes of Zcona Is tha league nominee for United Mates senator and M. P. Bales of Letcher is in party's candidate for governor. Tha proposal convention indorsed Governor Lynn J. Fraxler of North Dakota as candidate for president. but Frazler did not formally accept the Indorsement. Democratic Contests Few. The democrats had few contests. The ticket for state officers Indorsed at the Pierre convention was not con tested. There were no congressional contests. In tha third district Repre sentative Harry L. Gandy of Rapid City was nominated to succeed him self. Interest in the democratic pri mary was centered upon the fight for natlonal committeeman between James Mee of Centervllle and John A. Bowler of Sioux Falls: Ralph E. John. son, Sioux Falls, and J. E. Bird, Wa tertown. and for United States senator between U. S. G. Cherry, Sioux Falls, and Tom Taubman of Planklngton. Jamej W. Gerard of New York and James O. Monroe ot Maywooa, in., sought democratlo Indorsement for president Thera were contests ga lore on the republican ballot. Tha only can;iaU who haf a clear field was Representative Royal C. Johnson f Aberdeen In tha second district. lis seeks re-election. TRENTON, N. J.. March 2$. (Spa- clal.) Five delegates today pledged themselves to support Major-General Leonard Wood for tha presidency and (Concluded on Pag S. Column 1 f . - , " '?1 - v. , , .' 4 - '.-. : . .v1--"" '...?.;; "'j"'-,: ;s."..y 'r'"irvy'"0':