Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 17, 1920)
THE 3IORXIXG OREGOXIAX, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY IT, 1920 01 RAILWAY BILL Plan for Joint Tribunal Strikes Is Altered. on APPEAL IS PROVIDED Federal Board Would near Cases Which Railroad Owners and Workers Could Not Settle. WASHINGTON. Feb. Final agreement on railroad reorganization legislation 'xas reached late today by the house and senate conferees who Planned to have the report ready for their signatures tomorrow so it could be presented to the house the follow in sr day. Tho conference will deal primarily with the proposal of the president to create a Joint trlDunal on which the railway corporations and union labor will, have representation, to handle the labor demands for In creased pay. Mr. Hines will seek an agreement with the executives to the plan, which, of course, will become unnecessary if the pending legislation is enacted into law before the rail roads are restored to their owners March 1. Old Llnea Are Followed. Hailroad administration officials are desirous of having the conference complete its work before the meeting of union committeemen is here next Monday to consider the Presi dent's proposal that the wage de mands be referred to such a tribunal. Aside from textual changes tne sen- the state department. Mr. Hoover has been advocating ratification of -the treaty with reservations too earnestly to suit Mr. Wilson, it is said, and be sides the most caustic critic of the president over the Lansing episode is the New York World, chief sponsor for the Hoover boom, though for sev eral years the principal defender of the Wilson administration. The New York World does not cease criticising, following up this morning with another editorial more severe on the president than any printed here tofore. A reference made by the Rev. S. Edward Young before a Presbyterian congregation in Brooklyn last night attracted some attention here today. The minister said: "The time has come when congress must devise way to prevent suspension of gov ernment functions during a "presl dent's illness or the exercise of them by an incapacitated chief executive or by irresponsible persons. Dr. Toung further added that per baps the supreme court could be charged with the duty, upon a vole by congress, of deciding the physical or mental fitness of the president. AIRCRAFT PROBERS DIFFER liV FINDINGS Majority Scores Methods as "Riot of Waste." REPORT SCORES DISQUE 'Continued From First Pase.). eral features of the compromise follow the lines agreed upon recently by the conferees with the exception of the labor provision which was modified so as to provide for a federal appeal board appointed by the presi dent and consisting of nine members, equally divided between the employes, employers and the public. As previ ously agreed upon this board was to have consisted of five members. . Hlnea Approves of Draft. The new labor provision amounts virtually to a re-drafting of the earlier agreement and results dlrect lv, according to Senator Cummins, chairman of the senate conferees, from developments Incident to- the strike of maintenance of ways em ployes, called off before the men walked out. Senator Cummins said he laid the draft before Director-General Hines yesterday and the revised section was said to conform in princi ple with the director-genera'.'s views. As originally proposed, five boards composed equally of employes and employers' wouM have been estab lished to deal with labor disagree ments and their conclusions would have been subject to tne appro " a federal board, consisting of five members appointed by the president with the senate's consent. Instead this plan was changed to provide that while adjustments' of labor differences might be made by representatives of the men and the carriers In cases where a strike was threatened which would tie up interstate commerce, sub mission of the dispute to the federal board was made compulsory before a cessation of work occurred and the findings of this board would be final. Majority Declsloa Required. To prevent discrimination against the public, the conferees' inserted a provision requiring the board's deri sion f be madM by a majority, one of which must be a representative of the public. Was the labor provision agreed on so that this board can take jurisdic ,ion of (he pending wage contro versy?" Suiiator Cummins was asked. Thu u-a in Ymi.d." he replied. Senator Cummins said that he and Chairman Ksch of the house man agers world meet tomorrow to go over the final draft of the bill. Repre sentative Ksch announced tonight he would submit the conference report to the hou-;e Wednesday. He believes the house will complete action on the legislation Saturday. WILSON WORRIES CAPITAL (Continued From First Pace.) retarv Lansing. Example, it was dis closed that Carter Glass, then secre tary of, the treasury, presided over one of tha cabinet conferences when Sir. Lansing was ill. ' Strike Is Denounced. , It was at that conference that the cabinet drafted a long typewritten statement in which the coal strike was denounced as "illegal, and un justifiable." Admiral Grayson was called into the conference and re ceived a copy of the statement to be presented to the president as the decision of the cabinet. A few minutes later Dr. Grayson returned the paper to the cabinet with the president's ap proval and it was given to tne press as the statement of Mr. Wilson. How was it then, it is asked, that Mr. Wilson did not know of cabinet meetings and why no criticism of Mr. Glass? One 6lant of the discussions is toward the democratic presidential contest. Two democrats out of three today were sure In their minds that the sudden come-back of Mr.. Wilson meant his entrance into the race for a third term. There is, no evidence that he favors any candidate men tioned, and it was asserted that a man of his "unlimited ego" could not be expected to feel that anyone else Is capable of running this govern ment. One rumor that is rapidly passing beyond the whispering stage is that a way will be found soon by Mr. Wilson to snuff out the Hoover boom. Hoover Boom Irritates. , Hoover is said to have gained too much prominence to suit him. and something is likely to drop any day, it is declared, whereby Mr. Wilson will shunt the former food adminis trator out of the presidential race -Just as he lifted Mr. l,Hiising out of HELP YOUR DIGESTION When acid-distressed, relieve the indigestion with RHI0ID5 Dissolve easily on tongue as pleasant to take as candy. Keep your stomach sweet, try Ki-moids. MADE BY SCOTT BOWNE MAKERS OF SCOTTS EMULSION know the difference between a spruce tree and a fir. "Without the slightest knowledge of the business, without any record beyond the handling of Filipinos in Manila and of convicts In Michigan, without anyone to stand sponsor for his remarkable appointment and pow ers granted, he took charge of spruce production In a district that scores of able loggers and lumbermen of tried executive ability and high busi ness standing like Kelly, Pendleton, Hawkins and many others who could have been named." The report then tells of a confer' ence in Washington between Disque, secretary Baker and Samuel Gom pers, at which It .was agreed to send soldiers into the woods of the north west, commenting as follows: le of Soldiers Reseated. "Probably no arrangement of equal significance was ever had in this country during the war, as this wherein the secretary of war agreed with Mr. Gompers and Colonel Disque to farm out American soldiers in the woods and mills, and t build rai ways for private contractors, to work eight-hour shifts in safe places and at civilian wages reaching as high as $8 a day, while our soldiers in France without limit as to hours,- sometimes continuously day and night, were working and fighting at $30 a month. "It has been difficult to secure data regarding the exact number of soldiers in the northwest and their various employments, but it appears that in May, 1918, the number under Colonel Disque reached 11,600 or 12,000. This does not include 1200 officers. "Colonel Kelly who was doing re markable work in France during this same period had not to "xceed 34 men at his camp headquarters. Wages Held Unjustified. "Colonel Disque's army In the woods and soldiers at the icut-up plant and others in the above list, reaching . about 23.0D0 or over, re ceived civilian pay reaching from $3.50 and upwards to J8 a day, including compensation fixed by congress, according to Director Kyan, which was paid "by gov ernment. In the judgement of the committee this was without any, au thority of law or other justification "An estimated average . of 15,000 troops were paid approximately $50 extra pay a month from the gov ernment for six months, or from May 1 to November 1. 1918. This is be lieved to be a conservative, estimate and' it reached .an estimated total illegal payment by army officials of $4,500,000. . "Various reasons have been given for gathering more than "28,000 en listed men and ll'OO officers around Portland, including about 500 at head quarters, and then farming soldiers out to work in the woods and on railways under contractors who gave them poor board and poor quarters, according to testimony before the committee, and who collected from the government civilian pay ranging Irom J3.o0 to $8 a day, less the com; pensation tixed by. congress. DUque's "Kio" Rapped. "A reason for the frantic rushing ot troops to colonel Disque at his insistence is disclosed apparently wnen colonel Disque testified: 'Had they given me the rank commensur ate with my job I would have been a major-general.' No better evidence of Colonel Disque's purpose and his high estimate of his own abilities need be offered. '. , ' "Colonel Kelly, in. France. was building mills and getting,result"s.and was rewarded with a lieutenant colonelcy; Pendleton; without sol dier's pay or emoluments, other than grateful thanks, was doing wonders in Canada; Captain. Rickenbaoker, in second-rate foreign planes, was set ting a pace in aviation for American valor with only modest title when discharged as 'captain.' Thousands of brave officers and hundreds of thosands of splendid American sol diers were fighting in France with out hope of reward or recognition, while, Colonel Disque, who reached a captaincy after 19 years of army serv ice, was given a large army in peace fur Oregon, and sat in his office thousands of miles from the battle front gfieving because he could not have a major-generalship. : , 'Army of the Yeon' Scored. "Mr. Ryan's .promise to ' Colonel Disque of a brigadier-generalship and ! .Colonel Disque's pompous military surroundings in the Yeon building at Portland, so dear to a man who had been 19 years in rising to a-captaincy, in part explains what was humorous ly known on the coast - as Disque's 'Army of the Yeon.' - "Your committee has not sought to decide what motive was at the bot tom of this unprecedented situation, but we believe that this farming out of- soldiers was absolutely unjust to our soldiers, whether serving in Ore gon or at the front in .France and an illegal assumption of authority by all concerned, and an unlawful expedl ture of public monej. Pulling of Wrings Charged "Remembering Colonel Disque's slight 'business experience' his state ment is characteristic of men of his type. Ex-Governor West of Oregon became a vigorous supporter of Colo nel Disque's ambitions and at Wash ington was an effective aid in inter ceding with Secretary Baker, the air service officials, senators and others who might clear ehe way. "West was a partner of Clauie McCulloch of Portland, who in -turn was attorney for the Warren Spruce corporation that had cost phis con tracts with the government involving many millions. of dollars. Lieutenant Karrigan says' of this law partner ship: - "'We will be able to prove that West and McCulloch told General Disque that they would give Jtim free rein and unlimited power and they In return were awarded contract for the Warren Construction (spruce) com pany.' "Mr. West and others pulled strings for Colonel Disque, who worked every agency, while at Portland, until he finally secured unlimited authority. With the government's millions at his conunand; with power to control labor and priorities; with his assumed power to commandeer timber, mills and private business generally, how ever distantly connected with spruce; with a large army of soldiers and a staff of sycophants surrounding him, the situation was unique In American affairs, though 'disheartening Jn its delay of spruce production." V MINORITY DENIES CHARGE Spruce PrQ(Juction Methods Fol lowed by Ryan and Disque Are Tpheld. WASHINGTON, Feb-. 16. Raports of the long-continued investigation of tho aircraft production programme were presented today in the house from the special committee inquiring into war expenditures. Representatives Frear and Magee, republicans - on .r-the sub-committee which oonduoted the Investigation, characterized the aviation programme in their report as a "riot of waste," and Representative Lea, democrat, de clared in hia report that the republi can members had sacrificed facts for sensationalism in an effort to dis credit the government. 1 Both reports'i'contain thousands of words. They differ entirely in the record -of achievement in shipping American airplanes abroad and in the performance, of the aircraft produc tion generally' . '. John D. Ryan's Part Discussed. A prominent part of both reports is given to the controversy over the connection of John D. Ryan, ex-direct or of aircraft-. production, with the construction of. a government-built railroad, which) it has been charged, redounded to the benefit of the Chi cago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad, of which Mr. Ryan is a director. Disclaiming any attempts to deter mine motives, the majority report on that point says: - . "If Mr. Ryan's statement of the dis interestedness is true, he has been most unfortunate in handling a pub lic matter that in the judgment of your committee .covered a flimsyef- fort to' promote large private business interests and was. accompanied .by blundering legislation from beginning t'o end." :. ' minority Report Favors Ryan. In contrast, the minority report by Representative Lea says: , " 'The evidence shows that Mr. Ryan practically abandoned hia owji busi ness affairs and devoted himself un remittingly to this official duties. Without directly charging it. the re port of the' majority insinuates that Ryan used his power s" head of air craft to cause the selection, of the Lake Crescent route for the benefit of the Milwaukee road. The purpose to construct a railroad from Lake Pleas ant, connecting with the Milwaukee, was determined several weeks before Mr. Ryan was connected with the air craft service. 'The Lake Crescent route was se lected over the opposition of the Mil waukee railroad up to the moment the decision was made. The Milwaukee contended for the surveyed extension of its own route, which served its in terests far better than the present route. The Lake Crescent was dis tictively the best route the govern ment could have selected to serve its purpose' Hidden Stnke la Charged. Beside. Mr. Ryan, the majority re port attacks his assistant,. William C. Potter; Colonel Edwards, who precedV ed Ryan in aircraft production, and Secretary Baker, as the responsible head ot the aircraft production de partment. It describes the pro gramme as an "appalling "record of orders and counter orders, ignorance and bickerings, waste and extrava gance, evidence . of self-interest and improper practices. It is not the province of this com mittee," says the majority report, "to declare the measure of responsibility of any official, but we would be dere net in our duty if we failed to present what we believed to be the causes for America's failure in aviation and the. resulting lack of confidence in any war department aviation plan. In detail .the majority report takes up the alleged waste and extrava gance in the early aircraft appropria tions, the alleged failure of the De Haviland plbnes, the alleged failure o get sufficient American planes to the battle front, the spruce produc tion project in the northwest, mil lions of alleged waste on cost-plus contracts and many specific charges of- inefficiency and squandering of millions of dollars. . Minority Attack Findings. 'In ,turn. Representative Lea's mi- ority report replies to the majority findings as "intemperate, biased and an exaggeration of alleged mistakes nd misstatements, a "gratuitous re flection upon men who faithfully served the government during the war" and a repetition of defama tory charges admittedly unsustained by evidence.'.' Ontpnt Is Attacked. With all of his force and prepara tion, the majority report Asserted, Disque turned out only 7 per cent ot the airplane lumber delivered in 1918. On the other hand, the mi nority report set forth that Oregon lumbermen adopted, resolutions tell- ng the country that a . man of Djsque's foresight had been detailed by the government to produce lum ber, while General Carmack of the British army was quoted as saying the increased supply, of spruce from the northwest had resulted in a growing predominance of plane power for the allies. Mr. Lea declared lum bermen and loggers co-operated mag nificently in support of the govern ment's efforts. - Cost of investigations by five house committees, ..the majority report de clared, would not equal much more "than the cost of the government of one mile of the Lake Crescent rail road." and not equal to 5 per cent of the cost to the government "of the Siems-Carey sawmill folly, of 2 per cent of the money wasted on the worthless Bristol plane." The majority recommended a sepa rate airoraft service, but he minor ity declared this was "impracticable and would lead to extravagance.' Bias Charged by Ryan. ' John D. Ryan tonight issued the following statement: "I .have not seen the report, nor have I been apprised of its contents. I am. however, familiar and so is the public with the character of the in vestigation conducted and the bias and .partisanship that marked the endeavor of the two majority mem bers of the sub-committee to capital ise for petty political purposes the unwarranted and unjustified attack upon men who did their best to help in the war and do whatever work they were called upon to do. "The chairman of the sub-committee having, as shown by his record in congress, assumed a position hos tile to the assertion of American rights during the pre-war period and having voted against the declaration of war with Germany, cannot now, I am sure, influence public opinion 1 - r-J?T-T5-----. -v You Can Build Now if you make use of the practical, generous LADD THRIFT PLAN which has already made home-ownership possible for many contented, in dustrious people. Invest your savings in a site in the "residential -garden spot of Portland." EASTMOEELAND . where you find beautiful . scenery, educational op portunities, refined neigh bors, and all modern con veniences.. Then ask us for details of the Ladd Thrift Plan, which enables you to build a home by monthly payments as easily met as rent. ' -" LADD ESTATE COMPANY Owners 246 Stark Street. by submitting? a - report based ' upon an Investigation so thoroughly dls credited as the' one which he com pleted." ' - W. A. PROCTOR IS IN RAGE CLACKAMAS COMMISSIONER PROBABLE CANDIDATE. Practically All County Officers at Oregon City Out to Suc--k ceed Selves. OREGON CITY.. Or., Feb. 16. (Spe ci&h) County Commissioner W. A. Proctor probably will be a candiate for re-election." Although he an nouoced several weeks aero that he f;x pected to retire ai the termination of his first term ot office, he has been urgred by friends and supporters to reconsider and become a candidate at the republican primary next May. Ho has been asked also to consider the office of county judge. Mr. Proctot was elected commissioner four years ago. He- is a resident of the Slndy district, where he is heavily interested The other prospective candidates for commissioner are W. H. Counsel! of Milwaukee, who is understood to be considering: making: the race, and W, J. E. Vick of Liberal, who is also weighing- the matter. -Announcements were made Satur day by three county officials of their intention to be candidates for re-elec tlon. Miss Alberta Dunn, county treasurer,- the only woman officer in Clackamas; will probabty have no op position in" the primary election for a second term. J. G. isoe has deter mined to be a candidate for a second term as county recorder, and W. B. Cook, recently appointed county as sessor to fill. the vacancy caused by the resignation of W. "W. Everhart, will be an aspirant for the republican nomination. It is expected that County Clerk Miller, Sheriff Wilson, School superin tendent Calavan, Surveyor Johnson and District Attorney Hedges will throw their hats into the riijg shortly. OLD-HUE EXHIUT0I1 DIES B. CRASE. BpOSXER EAST PORTLAND. FOR Well-Known Character Highly Es teemed by Former Associates; Res ident of California 24 Years. OROVILi,E, Cal.. Feb. 16. N. B, Crane, formerly secretary of the Oro- ville chamber of commerce, and one time mayor of East Portland, Or., died here yesterday. He was 76 years of age. Crane was past stand patron of the Order of the Eastern Star for the state of Oregon. He came "to Cali fornia from Oregon 24 years ago. N. B. Crane was a well - known character on the east side in the early days and served an unexpired term as mayor of East Portland, about 1890. He was a member of the city council of that municipality for several years.. Mr. Crane lived at East Tenth and East Davis etreets. He was engaged iiv the real estate business up to the time he left Portland and personally owned considerable property. His firm was known as Wagner & Crane. He was known as a "booster" for East Portland and was highly esteemed as "a progressive man. Earlier in his life, 'he was a mail clerk on the Southern Pacific, running to Cali . The children are Cliffbrd, :. living fornia. ' ' at Oroville, Cal.: Charles, and Mrs. Lucia Andrews, living in Oakland. INTELLECTUALS IN UNION Xew Organization In Paris Is Rec ognized by Labor. PARIS, Feb. 16. Intellectual work ers have formed a federa'iJn, which has been given recognition by labor organizations. Dramatists, engineers, scientists, ar tists, teachers, poets, song writers, journalists and dramatic experts are eligible to membership. Two commit tees to draft a definite constitution and programme were appointed. CZECHS TO BE CARRIED Transport America to Begin Service After Overhauling. SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 16. The United States army transport America, formerly the Hamburg-American liner Amerika, arrived here today from New York. The America after an overhauling will proceed) to Vladivostok -to trans port Czecho-Slovak troops from that sw''-Vr lBa jm Ten Pounds of fresn. Oregon, green vwlV'tSmu P0 beans are required to make one I- RSH- pound of King's Dehydrated Stringless Wfr SgS Jfej. T0iS Beans. The beans are uniformly tender lIMv1 iLg?Si nd flavory because we use one variety K vL,lyW nm" and maintain control over seed selection, VwWl A planting, cultivating and picking. 7 KING'S - f ;. f "ill I li 1. 1 rearfy to serve MBav 0 I k I w Ka ' M equals S pints rt0'' 35C MY, WOULDNT IT be great, if by some magical ppwer you could bring back last summer's garden with its crisp, ten der, stringless beans? You'd have fresh beans tonight for dinner without fail. But listen ! You CAN enjoy Beans with that same f resh-f rom-the-garden flavor right now in Mid-Winter. Send to your Grocer's for a carton of King's Dehydrated, Green Pod, Stringless Beans. Soak them over night in clear, cold water, thus replacing the moisture extracted by King's scientific Dehydrating Process. Then prepare them for the table just as you would your own garden-picked Beans. Try them today either creamed, or with strips of bacon. Then tomorrow if you want something deliciously good, make a King's Stringless Bean Salad. They make a salad that has the fresh ness and delicacy of the summer garden vegetable. Your Grocer carries King's Dehydrated Products which include, besides String less Beans, Soup Vegetables, Spinach, Squash, Apples, Loganberries and Prunes. King's Food Products Company 45 Fourth Street, Portland, Oregon Dehydration Plants at: Salem and The Dalles, Oregon 7 1 port to European ports from which they will be sent home. She will be followed here later by the President Grant, which will be sent to Vladivo- tok on a similar mission. SLANDER SUIT TO BE TRIED Demurrer to Amended Complaint in Kidgefleld Case Overruled. VANCOUVER,' Wash., Feb. 16. (Special.) In a slander suit filed by Ray E. Davis against Samuel Funk- houser of Ridgefield, Wash., claiming ' Hal Fatton, well-known Salem resi $10,000 damages, a demurrer to the amended complaint filed by Funk houses was overruled. Both men operate pool halls and soft drink places in Ridgefield and the plaintiff alleged in a suit filed several months ago that his competi tor spread a report about him to the effect he was affected by a certain disease. Salem Man Hurt In Collision. SATjKM, Or., Feb. 16. (Special.) -y&wt rnntpnts 15Fluid Draclmj III nip OS-si L . , rnnnr.-.l PER CENT. I AVcelablePrcparalionfeAf lllllltim'"' . t linfitheStomadsandBoor For Infanta and Children. . Mothers Know That Genuine Castoria Always Bears tho PSSSa Signature Mineral, w oi--- Senna, grorwt AhelpfulRcmedyftf rnnstioauonandUiarru-- andFeverishnessanu nnglhefrfronwnto -rar,SimaeSijwt2rot A All m li - m m. m dent, is in a local hospital suffering from injuries received when an auto mobile in which he was riding col lided with a street car on the fair grounds road today. The automobile was almost completely wrecked as a result of the collision and Mr. Patton was thrown 30 feet. He will recover, according to the attending phynlclan. illif Exact Copy of Wrapper. In Use For Over .Thirty Years in You Can Look Your Nicest In Five Minutes Try this simple formula "A little CREMB ELCATA rubbed tfentlr into tb akin; then i yoa need color, very little rouie spread carefeUr ver tbe checks before the cream ia Quite dry: end after that tbe files of LiceyA iaoe powder over elL" CREME ELCAYA 30 B iOe g In jarj five ( I Tour dealer hat ELCAYA and 1 bat sold it for yean. Ak him. I Ti IT Applicants for Insurance Often Rejected. Judffinp; from reports from drun ffliits who are eonmantly In direct touch with the public, there la one preparation that nan been very buc ceapful In overcoming: thnao ennrtt Uions. The mild and healing trifiu- ciiLf vi it. rvunirra o in t-uuui in 5oon realised. Jt utandn the hlghen for Jta remarkable record of auccea. An examining- physiclun for one of the prominent Life Insurance com panlea. In an Interview of the sub ject, made the antonlahlnff Piatement that one reason wtiy ao many applr canta for Insurance are rejected in b cause kidney trouble ia no common to the American people, and the Ihtb; majority of those whose application are declined do not even auspert that they have the diiteas. Ir, Kilmer a Swamp-Hoot la on sale at all drug store In bottlei of two sizes, medium and larre. However, If you wish first to teet thia arreat preparation aend 10 rent to Pr. Kilmer L. Co., Hi ogham ton, ISV Y., for a aample bottl;. When writing be aura and mention the Tort- land Oreajonlan. Adv. Congestion of Kidneys NEW HAIR after BALDNESS IF YOU era loator hair, bava dandruff, er era bald, let It ba knona Lti&t KOTALKO. contain ing ftsulst saw ei! and otbar pouoc Inmdl anu. ts wonderfully nicceuful. for nm. woman, children. Hair erewa, dandruff eliminated in nanr rates when all elsa failed. 10 ti(?R ANTES and money-refund offer. Oat a tar at any buy priarraaT: er send 1 ceo (a tar Proof Box of KOTALKO to X A BriHain. Io&, Stitioa F, tew York. IV. If. mm -Sr. Is indicated by the pain over rrglon of kidney and following (ho pn ; to the irritated bladder. A constant and pressing- drslrs for urination; th se cretion scanty, highly colored and sometimes bloody. Then Iht, consti tutional symptoms are often head aches, eyes bloodshot and burning, slight nausea, sometimes vomiting, nervousness, rheumatlo pains and general discomfort. It is wholly wrong to neglect such conditions when can be obtained of any druggist for their action ia to eliminate conges tion, allay inflammation, destroy bac teria and restore normal, natural se cretions. HAVE RKI.IKt RU THOltM Sold by all OruKgist". Adv. Phone your want als to Tbe Greg nlaa. Mala 7070, A 09i. )