'2 TITF MOHXTXG OREfiOMAX. MONDAY. DECEMBER 22. 1919. REDS CHAN T CHORUS ON L AMMO "Ark of Soviet" 249 Radicals Sails With Aboard. SOME DEFIANT, SOME SAD "We're Coming Back," Says Berk man; "To Hell With America," Is Another's Parting Shot. fContlnucii From First Pase.l half-mile to the shore of Staten Island. While all the anarchists had pro- : fessed joy at the thought of return ing to Russia, a few of them wept and most of them seemed downcast as they stepped on board the tug for the grim journey through the dark ness of the harbor to the troopship. The air was cold and a biting wind was blowing as they huddled on deck. "Good-bye, America." sobbed Miss Bernstein, as the tug plowed past the Statue of Liberty with her lighted torch held proudly aloft. The girl was leaving behind Samuel Lipman. her fiance, facing a 20-year term in the Atlanta penitentiary for violat ing the espionage law. Bfrkmin Defiant to Lafit. Berkman was defiant to the last and threatened secret service men as he stepped from the soil of the United States. "We're coming back and we'll get you." he muttered, embellishing his statement with curses. "To hell with America," came in a deep bass voice from the anarchists' lug as it passed a boat crowded with more department of justice men. The chant of "Long Live the Revo lution in the United States" was started by Peter Blanky, general sec retary of the Union of Russian Work ers, as the Buford got under way at 6:15 o'clock. Proof of membership in this organization, which was formed here in 1907 by a Russian who is now thief of police of Petrograd, caused most of those in the party today to be deported. Its constitution advo cates violence. I Imh 4-oldmnn Vnconcerned. Miss Ooldnian was so unconcerned that she slept until after midnight. although the rest of the party re mained up all night. All were noti fied immediately after dinner last night that they would be deported before daylight. They had not ex pected it so quickly. Despite elab orate precautions. Harry Weinberger, counsel for Berkman and Miss Gold man, learned of the plans, and made two Ineffectual attempts to visit the island. -The bureau of immigration considered another visit useless be cause he had said faTewell to his clients. So had Mrs. Stella Ballen tine. Miss Goldman's niece, and "Miss Kleanor Fitzgerald of New York, who had expreBied a desire to be deported with Miss Goldman and Berkman. whom she kissed in public when he was surrendered for deportation. Anthony Camlnettl, commissioner general of Immigration, took personal charge of preparations at the island during the night and accompanied the tug down the bay. Representa tives Johnson and Siegel. members of the house committee on immigration, also were there, as was Krancls P. Garvan, assistant attorney-general, and William J. Flj nn, chief of the sec ret service bureau of investigations of the department of Justice. "Commune" Hastily Formed. As soon as they were informed that they would be out of the country be fore dawn, the male anarchists at the Island formally organized the "First Soviet Anarchistic Commune" of America and elected Berkman "grand commissary." He bossed the prepa rations in the large detention room end no monarch was ever more read ily obeyed. All stood when he en tered the room. The members of the commune obeyed him so promptly that guards transmitted their orders through him. In khaki shirt, with kliakt trousers nder Schatz, "grand secretary of the commune. "Think! Think! Think! American women," It read. "We came to this country with love for the liberty upon which the country was founded. We honestly labored and devotedly in vested all we possessed for the wel fare of all, as we understood it best. Yet the government of the United .States is going to deport us. Well, the only thing we ask is that our children and wives be not deprived of their fathers and husbands and be granted permission to go with them to soviet Russia." The three women will be treated as first-class passengers occupying one large cabin. The men are in three separate compartments. Ten immigration inspectors will help sol diers guard them. All will be con fined to their quarters except for a brief dailv exercise Deriod on deck. ! Red Cross nurses went along to act as matrons. More to Be Deported. Officials of the department of jus tice expressed pleasure at speeding fruition of plans to rid the country of anarchists. These plans were laid when bombs were sent to officials and prominent citizens in June. In country-wide raids on November 7, anarchists numbering 290 were ar rested and 239 of these were de ported today. Other "soviet arks" are likely to leave in the near future for the de partment of justice has a card index of 60,000 radicals who are under scrutiny and it is the .announced in tention of the authorities to de port all who are proved to advocate the overthrow of the government by violence. Sixty anarchists who have been ordered deported were expected from Detroit for the Buford, but the train orders were cancelled because to have awaited its arrival would have de layed the sailing. Today's shipload contained men arrested in New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Bridgeport, New Haven, Hartford, Ansonia and Water bury, Conn.; Cleveland, Akron and Youngstown, O. ; Baltimore, Chicago, Detroit and San Francisco. In a farewell statement signed by Goldman and Berkman, they ex pressed their gratitude to the govern ment for giving them "the honor and glory of bringing to Russia the knowledge of the outrages and cruel ties practiced upon American men and women because of their opin ions." "We, the first American political refugees," the statement said, "win yet live to see America truly brave and truly free, and we will be recalled by this land to rejoice with her peo ple in their triumphant achieve ments." Representative Siegel, who accom panied the other members of the house committee on immigration on the Buford as far as the three-mile limit, said he was surprised at the excellence of the arrangements on board. "I might say they are traveling de luxe," he remarked. RABID RED LEADERS' .S. CAREER IN U ENDS Berkman and Goldman Com panions for 30 Years. REVOLT LONG AGITATED HUN TIL LIST LOOMS ALLIED CO.FKIUi.( K TO MEET IN LONDON THIS WEEK. French Official Leaves Paris to Take Part in Preparation of Demands for Germans. PARIS, Dec. 21. (By the Arsoclated Press.) Under Secretary of State for Military Justice Ignace left for Lon don today to take part in the making up of a list of Germans charged with war crimes and whose delivery to the entente will be demanded. A confer ence will be held in London this week to determine upon a plan of joint ac tion by Great Britain, France and Belgium. France, according to the Echo de Paris, has a list of 500 names ready to be submitted. Among these is that of one of the German ex-emperor's sons and also those of ex-Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria and sev eral generals and commanders of prison camps In Germany. In all, according to the newspaper. about 1500 persons will be arraigned before military tribunals of each of the three nations or by mixed tribu nals in cases where the persons are accused of crimes against peoples of various nationalities. It is said that even if the accused are tried by German courts they nevertheless must appear before the allied tribunals. The case of Ex-Emperor William will be dealth with separately from the London conference. Influence Traced to Preparedness Day Murders as Well as the Dynamiting of Newspaper. NEW YORK. Dec. 21. The deporta tion of Emma Goldman and her de voted companion. Alexander Berkman. ends a joint career of 30 years in the United States, during which they preached the overthrow of govern ment by violence. Berkman spent 16 years and Goldman three years in jail, but they were never punished for the part their teachings played in at tacks by others on life and property. Berkman served 14 years for shoot ing Henry Clay Frlck and two years for urging young men to abstain from registering for the draft early in the war. Miss Goldman was in prison two years for opposing conscription and one year for inciting to riot. Berkman was never brought to trial on 'an Indictment for murder in con nection with the preparedness dav bomb outrage in San Francisco. Miss Goldman was acquitted of illegal dis tribution of birth-control literature. Their joint activities as publishers of the anarchist magazines, "Mother Earth" and "The Blast." suppressed during the war. combined with their addresses at anarchists' meetings, helped cause the assassination of President McKinley, the government charged in its deportation proceed ings. The confession of Czolgosz de scribed the Influence which Miss Gold man s writings had on him. Dynamiting Among Charajee. Their influence was traced in the dynamiting of the Los Angeles Times. Matthew Schmidt and David Caplan. now in jail with others for that crime, were "of the Goldman clan." Attorney-General Palmer has said. They were suspected of receiving German money to oppose prepared ness by the United States before the United States entered the war. They co-operated with German spies in endeavoring to promote a revolu tion in India during the war. They were the pioneer radicals In the United States. Now there are 60, 000 reds here and 472 disloyal foreign language newspapers, according to Attorney-General Palmer. Deneun. d by judges and other pub lic officials from President Roose velt down as enemies of the country seeking to destroy it, but regarded by women Anarchists who greeted them with kisses as "beautiful char acters. 100 years ahead of their times," they so increased their fol lowing that it was easy for them to provide $15,000 or $25,000 bail in caab or liberty bonds. Yet fines of $10, 000 each for opposing the draft were unpaid. They had no property, they said. Deportation I. oner Agitated. For more than ten years their de portation has been agitated and at times seemtd near, but no formal proceedings for this purpose were instituted until the alarming radical activities of J919, including the Se attle and Winnipeg general strikes, the sending of bombs through the malls to Attorney-General Palmer and other prominent men, the formation of branches of the communist party and plans for anarchistic demonstra tions on the anniversary of the for mation of the soviet republic of Rus sia, which were frustrated by country-wide raids in November. These raids made a total of 697 anarchists seized by the United States on de portation proceedings in the last two years. When their co-workers, the nihil ists in Russia, whence they came in youth, evoluted into the bolshevik! and formed the soviet government after the downfall of the monarchy, Berkman and Miss Goldman cham pioned a similar government and so cial order for this country. Berkman, I THAlRCTMAS I VTrTT?OT A 1 is waiting for you in styles from $25 up and on convenient payment terms, at J Sherman,Jplay& Go. 1 1 You will find here a i;; Ul I :. Sixth and Morrison lBHLSl Bi 1 (Opposite Postoffice) SjSSr'jwS if aaaaaaaaaaaavvSaastM.1 I?!aar I'llJ " Hazelwood Candy for CHRISTMAS When You Give Hazelwood Candy You Give the Best Hazelwood Candy is made from purest ingredients by expert candy makers in our own Candy Kitchen. Xmas Candies 40c to $2.00 Per Lb. iiiMmimimiMiiiiNMtittiiiHiHiMmiiitiHimuiiili tucked into high Russian boots, he was the central figure in a merry group that awaited the tug. They played banjos and guitars and sang the "Internationale." All their con versations was in Russian. Berkman said he expected to go to Petrograd and co-operate with Lenine and Trotzky in governing Rus sia. He said his uncle, ' N. Starlck, was the director of all the country's railroads and also head of the Moscow soviet, Berkman Appears Happy. "Why should I not be happy?" he remarked as he tied up a box of oranges which was put on board the transport wun canned goods, con- densed milk and chocolate and great quantities of other food supplies that the whole soviet took with it, "I am going- among friends." Most of the members of the com mune had ample clothing of their own, but the immigration officers took care that no one should be im periled by the rigorous weather of Russia. Those who had not properly equipped themselves were supplied with complete outfits from the army stores. The commune took nearly $500,000 in American money with it. Berkman said the cash possessions averaged $2000. Most of it was in greenbacks. Miss Goldman said her plans after she reached Russia were indefinite other than that she would imme diately organise the "Russian Friends of American Freedom" to carry on propaganda in the United States. Dire Predictions Made. "This government has signed its death warrant In these deportations," she said. "This Is the beginning of the end of the United States govern ment. I am not going to stop my work as long as life rests with me. The czar never resorted to such meth ods as the United States is using in this first deportation of political agitators." A similar prediction of dire results for this country was made by Arthur Katsrs, another leader of the Russian union arrested in New York. "The anarchist movement will be carried on in the United States, al though the Intellectual heads, the real top of the movement, are now being " sent away," he said. Miss Goldman and the other two women were in deep black and none of the three exhibited the defiance that characterized some of the male anarchists. The trip was regarded as a lark by the youngest deportee, Thomas Buchahoff, 17 years of age. nephew of Bianky. who organized a branch of the Union of Russian Workers at Freeport, Long Island. Farewell Meaaaa-ea Left. The soviet left many Individual messages of farewell and a joint tele gram was sent to the department of labor asking American women to re flect on the separation of deportees from wives. It was signed by Alex- Existc Brothers Dies in Lebanon. LEBANON. Or., Dec. 21. (Special.) Exlste Brothers, a veteran of the Civil war, aged 77 years, died Satur day at his home here after a lingering illness. For many years Mr. Brothers had been a resident of Roseburg, Or., and came to Lebanon about ten years ago. He is survived by a widow, three eons and one daughter. The children are Frank Brothers of Oak land, Cal.; Raley Brothers of Port land; Fred Brothers of Roseburg and Mrs. Edith Carpenter of Lebanon. Of Superlative Merit As good at one season as another for Impure Blood, Humors. Erup tions, Rheumatism, Catarrh, Loss of Appetite, General Weakness, Hood's Sarsaparilla Is America's Greatest Medicine. when surrendered for deportation, predicted that he .would return to the United States as soviet ambas sador and M'iss Goldman prophesied a revolution here within five years. Goldman 49 Tram of Age. Emma Goldman Is 49 years old and Berkman 50. She was born In Kovno. Russia, and In early childhood re moved with her parents to East Prus sia. When 15 years old she came to the United States and started working In clothing factories in Rochester, N. Y. Recently asked who her relatives were Miss Goldman replied: "I have children all over the United States." In 1887 when 17 years old, she was married in Rochester to Jacob A. Kersner, who came from Russia in 1882 and was naturalized two years later. In 1909 his citizenship was re voked because he was not 21 when naturalized and had not been five years in the United States. The mar riage ceremony was performed by a schochet a slayer of animals for kosher meat. Two years later the Kersners were divorced by a rabbi according to the Jewish rite. Kersner seems then to have passed out of Miss Goldman's life entirely, for announcement in court during her final fight against deportation that he had died this year took her by sur prise. It was ou a claim that mar riage to him made her a citizen that her legal efforts to remain In this country were based. Berkman and Miss Goldman made their headquarters In New York, where their magazines were pub lished, but they, were well known in every large city In the United States and also addressed anarchist meet ings in Canada. England, Australia. Holland and other countries. To Cure a Cola In One Day Take LAXATIVE BROMU QUININE Tab lets). It stops the Cough and Headache and works off the Cold. E W ukovs s signature ou each box. SOc Adv. S. & h. Green stamps for caah. Holman Fuel Co. Main Sat. sdO-21. 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Machinery and equipment may be shown in actual operation. - . , . a UaKPiaV A I" "i In e- UI Kel at S m lis; Write tor twormarron noor KfiKt. Z H 5 Rtf Sft ifil 3 If Cut Holly, Holly Wreaths, Mistletoe, Cedar Roping, Xmas Trees The International i Exposition of Industries OPERATED BY Merchants and Manufacturers Exchange of New York GRAND CENTRAL PALACE NEW YORK The Concentrated World Market 145-147 Second St., Between Morrison and Alder InttmHiitHMMmMHtmHumitimtmiH imntiiiiiiniiiMiiiitiiiittiittniitlHtN fl Ra n u mi ml iLQS - If I I r-1 I as I " Sf a. n ' a M M - 5 l-W i-L 'n-ba ;UI4a:l-: .-a ,.7 va let BM BTWRae 1 ill m i. MMU 7